메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue , 1997, Pages 4-13

The metabolic consequences of treating postmenopausal women with non-oral hormone replacement therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN;

EID: 0030728248     PISSN: 14700328     EISSN: 14710528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11561.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0029124852 scopus 로고
    • Emerging delivery systems for estrogen replacement: Aspects of transdermal and oral delivery
    • Nachtigall LE. Emerging delivery systems for estrogen replacement: Aspects of transdermal and oral delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 993–997.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 993-997
    • Nachtigall, L.E.1
  • 2
    • 0031035569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in topical estrogen therapy
    • Jewelewicz R. New developments in topical estrogen therapy. Fertil Steril 1997; 67: 1–12.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , pp. 1-12
    • Jewelewicz, R.1
  • 3
    • 0026606174 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease
    • Meade TW, Berra A. Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease. Br Med Bull 1992; 48: 276–308.
    • (1992) Br Med Bull , vol.48 , pp. 276-308
    • Meade, T.W.1    Berra, A.2
  • 5
    • 0023265766 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: Results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study
    • Bush TL, Barrett-Connor E, Cowan LD et al. Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: Results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. Circulation 1987; 75: 1102–1109.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Bush, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Cowan, L.D.3
  • 6
    • 0029908063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy, lipoprotein metabolism and coronary heart disease
    • Crook D. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy, lipoprotein metabolism and coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Pathol 1996; 28 (Suppl. 5): S40–S45.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.28 , pp. S40-S45
    • Crook, D.1
  • 7
    • 0026504063 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and the risk of coagulopathy
    • Lobo RA. Estrogen and the risk of coagulopathy. Am J Med 1992; 92: 283–285.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 283-285
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030581589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy
    • Daly E, Vessey MP, Hawkins MM, Carson JL, Gough P, Marsh S. Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 1996; 348: 977–980.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 977-980
    • Daly, E.1    Vessey, M.P.2    Hawkins, M.M.3    Carson, J.L.4    Gough, P.5    Marsh, S.6
  • 10
    • 0030581586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of postmenopausal oestrogens
    • Jick H, Derby LE, Myers MW, Vasilakis C, Newton KM. Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of postmenopausal oestrogens. Lancet 1996; 348: 981–983.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 981-983
    • Jick, H.1    Derby, L.E.2    Myers, M.W.3    Vasilakis, C.4    Newton, K.M.5
  • 11
    • 0031569043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population based case-control study
    • Gutthann SP, Rodriguez LAG, Castellsague J, Oliart AD. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population based case-control study. Br Med J 1997; 314: 796–800.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 796-800
    • Gutthann, S.P.1    Rodriguez, L.A.G.2    Castellsague, J.3    Oliart, A.D.4
  • 12
    • 0030910642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do different oral contraceptives differ in their effects on cardiovascular disease?
    • Crook D. Do different oral contraceptives differ in their effects on cardiovascular disease? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 516–520.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 516-520
    • Crook, D.1
  • 13
    • 0002730352 scopus 로고
    • Is the liver a target organ for estrogen?
    • Sitruk-Ware R, Utian WH, eds., Marcel Dekker Inc, New York USA
    • de Ziegler D. Is the liver a target organ for estrogen? In The Menopause and Hormonal Replacement Therapy. Sitruk-Ware R, Utian WH, eds. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, USA; 1991: 201–226.
    • (1991) The Menopause and Hormonal Replacement Therapy , pp. 201-226
    • de Ziegler, D.1
  • 14
    • 0029098973 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacologic variation between different estrogen products
    • O’Connell MB. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacologic variation between different estrogen products. J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 35(9 Suppl): 18S–24S.
    • (1995) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 18S-24S
    • O’connell, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 0027537259 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol and testosterone implants in menopause management
    • In, Burger HG, ed., The Menopause
    • Studd JWW, Smith RNJ. Oestradiol and testosterone implants in menopause management. In: Baillière’s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Burger HG, ed. The Menopause. 1993; 7: 203–224.
    • (1993) Baillière’s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.7 , pp. 203-224
    • Studd, J.W.W.1    Smith, R.N.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028928601 scopus 로고
    • [Non-oral administration of progesterone: Experiences and possibilities of the transvaginal route]
    • (In German)
    • de Ziegler D, Seidler L, Scharer E, Bouchart P. [Non-oral administration of progesterone: Experiences and possibilities of the transvaginal route]. Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis 1995; 86: 127–33 (In German).
    • (1995) Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis , vol.86 , pp. 127-133
    • de Ziegler, D.1    Seidler, L.2    Scharer, E.3    Bouchart, P.4
  • 21
    • 0028938571 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estrogen with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device for climacteric complaints: Clinical and endometrial responses
    • Raudaskoski T, Lahti E, Kauppila A, Apaja-Sarkkinen M, Laatikainen T. Transdermal estrogen with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device for climacteric complaints: Clinical and endometrial responses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 114–119.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 114-119
    • Raudaskoski, T.1    Lahti, E.2    Kauppila, A.3    Apaja-Sarkkinen, M.4    Laatikainen, T.5
  • 22
    • 0017736358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of conjugated estrogens on the renin-angiotensin system
    • Pallas KG, Holzwarth GJ, Stern MP et al. The effect of conjugated estrogens on the renin-angiotensin system. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 44: 1061–1068.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.44 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Pallas, K.G.1    Holzwarth, G.J.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0025307936 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular implications of estrogen replacement therapy
    • Lobo R. Cardiovascular implications of estrogen replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75(Suppl): 18–25.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 18-25
    • Lobo, R.1
  • 25
    • 0028232256 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and blood pressure in hypertensive women
    • Lip GYH, Beevers M, Churchill D, Beevers DG. Hormone replacement therapy and blood pressure in hypertensive women. J Human Hypertens 1994; 8: 491–494.
    • (1994) J Human Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 491-494
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Beevers, M.2    Churchill, D.3    Beevers, D.G.4
  • 27
    • 0028813934 scopus 로고
    • Serum angiotensin 1 — converting enzyme (ACE) in women with cardiological syndrome X: Relation with blood pressure, and lipid and carbohydrate metabolic risk markers for coronary heart disease
    • Proudler AJ, Crook D, Godsland IF, Collins P, Rosano GMC, Stevenson JC. Serum angiotensin 1 — converting enzyme (ACE) in women with cardiological syndrome X: Relation with blood pressure, and lipid and carbohydrate metabolic risk markers for coronary heart disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 696–699.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 696-699
    • Proudler, A.J.1    Crook, D.2    Godsland, I.F.3    Collins, P.4    Rosano, G.M.C.5    Stevenson, J.C.6
  • 29
    • 0029917954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure
    • Oelkers WK. Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure. Steroids 1996; 61: 166–171.
    • (1996) Steroids , vol.61 , pp. 166-171
    • Oelkers, W.K.1
  • 30
    • 0023615504 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of oral and percutaneous estradiol on plasma renin substrate and blood pressure
    • Hassager C, Riis BJ, Strøm V, Guyenne TT, Christiansen C. The long-term effect of oral and percutaneous estradiol on plasma renin substrate and blood pressure. Circulation 1987; 76: 753–758.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 753-758
    • Hassager, C.1    Riis, B.J.2    Strøm, V.3    Guyenne, T.T.4    Christiansen, C.5
  • 32
    • 0026629633 scopus 로고
    • Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: A review of haemostaseological findings
    • Winkler UH. Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: A review of haemostaseological findings. Fibrinolysis 1992; 6 (Suppl. 3): 5–10.
    • (1992) Fibrinolysis , vol.6 , pp. 5-10
    • Winkler, U.H.1
  • 33
    • 0009060192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women
    • Koh KK, Mincemoyer R, Bui MN et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 683–690.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 683-690
    • Koh, K.K.1    Mincemoyer, R.2    Bui, M.N.3
  • 34
    • 0029759025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE et al. Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 453–461.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 453-461
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0022485106 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic function and ischaemic heart disease: Principal results of the North wick Park Heart Study
    • Meade TW, Mellows S, Brozovic M et al. Haemostatic function and ischaemic heart disease: Principal results of the North wick Park Heart Study. Lancet 1986; ii: 533–537.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 533-537
    • Meade, T.W.1    Mellows, S.2    Brozovic, M.3
  • 36
    • 0028844429 scopus 로고
    • [Estrogen replacement in postmenopause, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: Comparison of a new kind of transdermal estradiol treatment with oral therapy with conjugated estrogens]
    • (In German)
    • Winkler UH, Kramer R, Kwee B, Schindler AE. [Estrogen replacement in postmenopause, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: Comparison of a new kind of transdermal estradiol treatment with oral therapy with conjugated estrogens]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie 1995; 117: 540–548 (In German).
    • (1995) Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie , vol.117 , pp. 540-548
    • Winkler, U.H.1    Kramer, R.2    Kwee, B.3    Schindler, A.E.4
  • 37
    • 2842541523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on haemostasis of hormone replacement therapy with transdermal estradiol and oral sequential medroxyprogesterone acetate: A 1-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • The Writing Group for the Estradiol Clotting Factors Study. Effects on haemostasis of hormone replacement therapy with transdermal estradiol and oral sequential medroxyprogesterone acetate: A 1-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Thromb Haemostasis 1996; 75: 476–480.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemostasis , vol.75 , pp. 476-480
  • 38
    • 0029894951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estrogen replacement therapy: Beneficial effects on hemostatic risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Lindoff C, Peterson F, Lecander I, Martinsson G, Astedt B. Transdermal estrogen replacement therapy: Beneficial effects on hemostatic risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Maturitas 1996; 24: 43–50.
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.24 , pp. 43-50
    • Lindoff, C.1    Peterson, F.2    Lecander, I.3    Martinsson, G.4    Astedt, B.5
  • 39
    • 0029591451 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy reduces the reactivity of monocytes and platelets in whole blood — a beneficial effect on atherogenesis and thrombus formation?
    • Aune B, Oian P, Omsjo I, Osterud B. Hormone replacement therapy reduces the reactivity of monocytes and platelets in whole blood — a beneficial effect on atherogenesis and thrombus formation? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 1816–1820.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 1816-1820
    • Aune, B.1    Oian, P.2    Omsjo, I.3    Osterud, B.4
  • 40
    • 0002805428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sex hormones and gonadal steroids
    • Godsland IF. Female sex hormones and gonadal steroids. J Intern Med 1996; 240 (Suppl. 738): 3–60.
    • (1996) J Intern Med , vol.240 , pp. 3-60
    • Godsland, I.F.1
  • 41
    • 0027364409 scopus 로고
    • A possible bimodal effect on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women and the attenuating effect of added progestin
    • Lindheim SR, Presser SC, Ditkoff EC, Vijod MA, Stancxyk FZ, Lobo RA. A possible bimodal effect on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women and the attenuating effect of added progestin. Fertil Steril 1993; 60: 664–667.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.60 , pp. 664-667
    • Lindheim, S.R.1    Presser, S.C.2    Ditkoff, E.C.3    Vijod, M.A.4    Stancxyk, F.Z.5    Lobo, R.A.6
  • 42
    • 0028035119 scopus 로고
    • The route of administration influences the effect of estrogen on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women
    • Lindheim SR, Duffy DM, Kojima T, Vijod MA, Stancxyk FZ, Lobo RA. The route of administration influences the effect of estrogen on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 1994; 62: 1176–1180.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.62 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Lindheim, S.R.1    Duffy, D.M.2    Kojima, T.3    Vijod, M.A.4    Stancxyk, F.Z.5    Lobo, R.A.6
  • 43
    • 0026771186 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low doses of transdermal 17β-estradiol on carbohydrate metabolism in postmenopausal women
    • Cagnacci A, Soldani R, Carriero P, Paoletti A, Fioretti P, Melis G. Effects of low doses of transdermal 17β-estradiol on carbohydrate metabolism in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 74: 1396–1400.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1396-1400
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Soldani, R.2    Carriero, P.3    Paoletti, A.4    Fioretti, P.5    Melis, G.6
  • 44
    • 0031041621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy with dydrogesterone and 17β-oestradiol: Effects on serum lipoproteins and glucose tolerance during 24 month follow up
    • Crook D, Godsland IF, Hull J, Stevenson JC. Hormone replacement therapy with dydrogesterone and 17β-oestradiol: Effects on serum lipoproteins and glucose tolerance during 24 month follow up. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 298–304.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 298-304
    • Crook, D.1    Godsland, I.F.2    Hull, J.3    Stevenson, J.C.4
  • 45
    • 0029818569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women with NIDDM
    • Sattar N, Jaap AJ, MacCuish AC. Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women with NIDDM. Diabetic Medicine 1996; 13: 782–788.
    • (1996) Diabetic Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 782-788
    • Sattar, N.1    Jaap, A.J.2    MacCuish, A.C.3
  • 46
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting Lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595–1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 0025941333 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia, sex, and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • el al
    • Modan M, Or J, Karasik A el al. Hyperinsulinemia, sex, and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Circulation 1991; 84: 1165–1175.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Modan, M.1    Or, J.2    Karasik, A.3
  • 49
    • 0003356016 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and lipoproteins and effects of hormone replacement
    • In, Lobo RA, ed., Raven Press Ltd, New York USA
    • Krauss RM. Lipids and lipoproteins and effects of hormone replacement. In Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman: Basic and Clinical Aspects. Lobo RA, ed. Raven Press Ltd, New York, USA; 1994: 235–42.
    • (1994) Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman: Basic and Clinical Aspects , pp. 235-242
    • Krauss, R.M.1
  • 50
    • 0027960104 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Gevers Leuven JA. Sex steroids and lipoprotein metabolism. Pharmac Ther 1994; 64: 99–126.
    • (1994) Pharmac Ther , vol.64 , pp. 99-126
    • Gevers Leuven, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0027461709 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogens and atherosclerotic vascular disease — lipid factors
    • Burger HG, ed., The Menopause
    • Newnham HH. Oestrogens and atherosclerotic vascular disease — lipid factors. In Baillière’s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Burger HG, ed. The Menopause. 1993; 7: 61–93.
    • (1993) Baillière’s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.7 , pp. 61-93
    • Newnham, H.H.1
  • 52
    • 0030227385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal hormone replacement therapy, serum lipids and lipoproteins
    • Crook D, Stevenson JC. Transdermal hormone replacement therapy, serum lipids and lipoproteins. Br J Clin Practice 1996; 86 (Suppl.): 17–21.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Practice , vol.86 , pp. 17-21
    • Crook, D.1    Stevenson, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 0029838433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level: A meta-analysis of population-based prospective studies
    • Hokanson JE, Austin MA. Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level: A meta-analysis of population-based prospective studies. J Cardiovasc Risk 1996; 3: 213–220.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.3 , pp. 213-220
    • Hokanson, J.E.1    Austin, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 0022652889 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of estradiol-17β in postmenopausal women: Oral versus percutaneous administration
    • de Lignieres B, Basdevant A, Thomas G et al. Biological effects of estradiol-17β in postmenopausal women: Oral versus percutaneous administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 62: 536–541.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.62 , pp. 536-541
    • de Lignieres, B.1    Basdevant, A.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 57
    • 0026510929 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transdermal and oral estrogen/progestin hormone replacement therapy: Effects on serum lipids and lipoproteins
    • Crook D, Cust MP, Gangar KF et al. Comparison of transdermal and oral estrogen/progestin hormone replacement therapy: Effects on serum lipids and lipoproteins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 950–955.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 950-955
    • Crook, D.1    Cust, M.P.2    Gangar, K.F.3
  • 58
    • 0027285977 scopus 로고
    • Transdcrmally administered oestradiol combined with oral medroxyprogesterone acetate: The effects on lipoprotein metabolism in postmenopausal women
    • Mattsson L-A, Samsioe G, von Schoultz B, Uvebrant M, Wiklund I. Transdcrmally administered oestradiol combined with oral medroxyprogesterone acetate: The effects on lipoprotein metabolism in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 450–453.
    • (1993) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.100 , pp. 450-453
    • Mattsson, L.-A.1    Samsioe, G.2    von Schoultz, B.3    Uvebrant, M.4    Wiklund, I.5
  • 59
    • 0027445725 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of estrogen on low-density lipoprotein subclasses in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Campos H, Sacks FM, Walsh BW, Schiff I, O’Hanesian MA, Krauss RM. Differential effects of estrogen on low-density lipoprotein subclasses in healthy postmenopausal women. Metabolism 1993; 42: 1153–1158.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Campos, H.1    Sacks, F.M.2    Walsh, B.W.3    Schiff, I.4    O’hanesian, M.A.5    Krauss, R.M.6
  • 60
    • 0027958761 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen and inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoproteins in postmenopausal women
    • Sack MN, Rader DJ, O’Cannon R. Oestrogen and inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Lancet 1994; 343: 269–270.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 269-270
    • Sack, M.N.1    Rader, D.J.2    O’cannon, R.3
  • 61
    • 0029793964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy lowers plasma Lp(a) concentrations. Comparison of cyclic transdermal and continuous estrogen-progestin regimens
    • Taskinen MR, Puolakka J, Pyorala T et al. Hormone replacement therapy lowers plasma Lp(a) concentrations. Comparison of cyclic transdermal and continuous estrogen-progestin regimens. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996; 16: 1215–1221.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Taskinen, M.R.1    Puolakka, J.2    Pyorala, T.3
  • 62
    • 0027421131 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoprotein levels as predictors of cardiovascular death in women
    • Bass KM, Newschaffer CJ, Klag MJ, Bush TL. Plasma lipoprotein levels as predictors of cardiovascular death in women. Arch Intern Med 1993: 153: 2209–2216.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 2209-2216
    • Bass, K.M.1    Newschaffer, C.J.2    Klag, M.J.3    Bush, T.L.4
  • 63
    • 0024261827 scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of non oral estradiol delivery in postmenopausal women
    • Stanczyk FZ, Shoupe D, Nunez V et al. A randomized comparison of non oral estradiol delivery in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 154–156.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 154-156
    • Stanczyk, F.Z.1    Shoupe, D.2    Nunez, V.3
  • 64
    • 0027092744 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid and lipoprotein effects of transdermal administration of estradiol and estradiol/norethisterone acetate
    • Lindgren R, Berg G, Hammar M, Larsson-Cohn U, Olsson AG. Plasma lipid and lipoprotein effects of transdermal administration of estradiol and estradiol/norethisterone acetate. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1992; 47: 213–221.
    • (1992) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.47 , pp. 213-221
    • Lindgren, R.1    Berg, G.2    Hammar, M.3    Larsson-Cohn, U.4    Olsson, A.G.5
  • 65
    • 85040485666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind double-dummy placebo-controlled study of the lipid and lipoprotein effects of transdermal and oral oestrogens
    • Manassiev N, Ross D, Crook D et al. Randomised double-blind double-dummy placebo-controlled study of the lipid and lipoprotein effects of transdermal and oral oestrogens. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: (Suppl. 167): 85.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 85
    • Manassiev, N.1    Ross, D.2    Crook, D.3
  • 66
    • 0028361512 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal oestradiol and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Cheang A, Sitruk-Ware R, Samsoie G. Transdermal oestradiol and cardiovascular risk factors. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 571–581.
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 571-581
    • Cheang, A.1    Sitruk-Ware, R.2    Samsoie, G.3
  • 67
    • 0025735262 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lipase activity during oral and parenteral 17β-estradiol replacement therapy: High density lipoprotein increase may not be antiatherogenic
    • Basdevant A, de Lignieres B, Simon P, Blache D, Ponsin G, Guy-Grand B. Hepatic lipase activity during oral and parenteral 17β-estradiol replacement therapy: High density lipoprotein increase may not be antiatherogenic. Fertil Steril 1991; 55: 1112–1117.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.55 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Basdevant, A.1    De Lignieres, B.2    Simon, P.3    Blache, D.4    Ponsin, G.5    Guy-Grand, B.6
  • 68
    • 0028033973 scopus 로고
    • Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement with oral and transdermal oestrogen on high density lipoprotein metabolism
    • Walsh BW, Li H, Sacks FM. Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement with oral and transdermal oestrogen on high density lipoprotein metabolism. J Lipid Res 1994; 35: 2083–2093.
    • (1994) J Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Walsh, B.W.1    Li, H.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 69
    • 0028596350 scopus 로고
    • Human apolipoprotein A-I prevents atherosclerosis associated with apolipoprotein(a) in transgenic mice
    • Liu AC, Lawn RM, Verstuyft JG, Rubin EM. Human apolipoprotein A-I prevents atherosclerosis associated with apolipoprotein(a) in transgenic mice. J Lipid Res 1994; 35: 2263–2267.
    • (1994) J Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 2263-2267
    • Liu, A.C.1    Lawn, R.M.2    Verstuyft, J.G.3    Rubin, E.M.4
  • 70
    • 0030011106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both oral and transdermal estrogen increase growth hormone release in postmenopausal women — a clinical research center study
    • Friend KE, Hartman ML, Pezzoli SS, Clasey JL, Thorner MO. Both oral and transdermal estrogen increase growth hormone release in postmenopausal women — a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 2250–2256.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2250-2256
    • Friend, K.E.1    Hartman, M.L.2    Pezzoli, S.S.3    Clasey, J.L.4    Thorner, M.O.5
  • 71
    • 0029811814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral versus transdermal estrogen on the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I axis in younger and older poslmenopausal women: A clinical research center study
    • Bellantoni MF, Vittone J, Campfield AT, Bass KM, Harman SM, Blackman MR. Effects of oral versus transdermal estrogen on the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I axis in younger and older poslmenopausal women: A clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism 1996; 81: 2848–2853.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 2848-2853
    • Bellantoni, M.F.1    Vittone, J.2    Campfield, A.T.3    Bass, K.M.4    Harman, S.M.5    Blackman, M.R.6
  • 72
    • 0024507045 scopus 로고
    • Serum and bile lipid levels in a postmenopausal woman after percutaneous and oral natural estrogens
    • D’Amato G, Cavallini A, Mangini V, Misciagna G. Serum and bile lipid levels in a postmenopausal woman after percutaneous and oral natural estrogens. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160: 600–601.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 600-601
    • D’amato, G.1    Cavallini, A.2    Mangini, V.3    Misciagna, G.4
  • 74
    • 0025223339 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys
    • Adams MR, Kaplan JR, Manuck SB et al. Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys. Arteriosclerosis 1990; 10: 1051–1057.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Manuck, S.B.3
  • 75
    • 0029810689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduces atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Bourassa PA, Milos PM, Gaynor BJ, Breslow JL, Aiello RJ. Estrogen reduces atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Proc NatlAcad Sci 1996; 93: 10022–10027.
    • (1996) Proc NatlAcad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 10022-10027
    • Bourassa, P.A.1    Milos, P.M.2    Gaynor, B.J.3    Breslow, J.L.4    Aiello, R.J.5
  • 76
    • 0026625109 scopus 로고
    • Short-term administration of estrogen and vascular responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Williams JK, Adams M, Herrington DM, Clarkson TB. Short-term administration of estrogen and vascular responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20: 452–457.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 452-457
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.2    Herrington, D.M.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 77
    • 0026096544 scopus 로고
    • Vascular resistance of uterine arteries: Physiological effects of estradiol and progesterone
    • de Ziegler D, Bessis R, Frydman R. Vascular resistance of uterine arteries: Physiological effects of estradiol and progesterone. Fertil Steril 1991; 55: 775–779.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.55 , pp. 775-779
    • de Ziegler, D.1    Bessis, R.2    Frydman, R.3
  • 78
    • 0025917319 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatility index in internal carotid artery in relation to transdermal oestradiol and time since menopause
    • Gangar KF, Vyas S, Crook D, Meire H, Whitehead MI. Pulsatility index in internal carotid artery in relation to transdermal oestradiol and time since menopause. Lancet 1991; 338: 839–842.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 839-842
    • Gangar, K.F.1    Vyas, S.2    Crook, D.3    Meire, H.4    Whitehead, M.I.5
  • 79
    • 0029825317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in the pulsatility index values of the internal carotid and middle cerebral arteries after suspension of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: A randomized crossover study
    • Penotti M, Farina M, Castiglioni E et al. Alteration in the pulsatility index values of the internal carotid and middle cerebral arteries after suspension of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: A randomized crossover study. Am J Ohstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 606–611.
    • (1996) Am J Ohstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 606-611
    • Penotti, M.1    Farina, M.2    Castiglioni, E.3
  • 80
    • 0028154102 scopus 로고
    • Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholinc in postmenopausal women
    • Reis SE, Gloth ST, Blutnenthal RS et al. Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholinc in postmenopausal women. Circulation 1994; 89: 52–60.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 52-60
    • Reis, S.E.1    Gloth, S.T.2    Blutnenthal, R.S.3
  • 81
    • 0027173746 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of oestrogen on exercise-induced myocardial infarction in women with coronary artery disease
    • Rosano GMC, Sarrel PM, Poole-Wilson PA, Collins P. Beneficial effect of oestrogen on exercise-induced myocardial infarction in women with coronary artery disease. Lancet 1993; 342: 133–136.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 133-136
    • Rosano, G.M.C.1    Sarrel, P.M.2    Poole-Wilson, P.A.3    Collins, P.4
  • 82
    • 0029562211 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of oestrogen replacement therapy on treadmill performance in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease
    • Holdright DR, Sullivan AK, Wright CA, Sparrow JL, Cunningham D, Fox KM. Acute effect of oestrogen replacement therapy on treadmill performance in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1995; 16: 1566–1570.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Holdright, D.R.1    Sullivan, A.K.2    Wright, C.A.3    Sparrow, J.L.4    Cunningham, D.5    Fox, K.M.6
  • 83
    • 0031028192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of transdermal estradiol administration on plasma levels of nitric oxide in postmenopausal women
    • Cicinelli E, Ignarro LJ, Lograno M, Matteo G, Falco N, Schonauer LM. Acute effects of transdermal estradiol administration on plasma levels of nitric oxide in postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 1997; 67: 63–66.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , pp. 63-66
    • Cicinelli, E.1    Ignarro, L.J.2    Lograno, M.3    Matteo, G.4    Falco, N.5    Schonauer, L.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.