메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 16, 1997, Pages 3367-3382

Sulfur isotopic trends and pathways of iron sulfide formation in upper holocene sediments of the anoxic black sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOXIA; ANOXIC CONDITIONS; HOLOCENE; HOLOCENE SEDIMENTS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MARINE SEDIMENT; PYRITE; SULPHUR;

EID: 0030716805     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00174-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (247)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0028795112 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate reduction rates and low molecular weight fatty acid concentrations in the water column and surficial sediments of the Black Sea
    • Albert D. B., Taylor C. D., and Martens C. S. (1995) Sulfate reduction rates and low molecular weight fatty acid concentrations in the water column and surficial sediments of the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 42, 1239-1260.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1239-1260
    • Albert, D.B.1    Taylor, C.D.2    Martens, C.S.3
  • 2
    • 0028259659 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary record of a shoaling of the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea
    • Anderson R. F., Lyons T. W., and Cowie G. L. (1994) Sedimentary record of a shoaling of the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea. Mar. Geol. 116, 373-384.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol. , vol.116 , pp. 373-384
    • Anderson, R.F.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Cowie, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 0023525294 scopus 로고
    • C-S-Fe relationships and the isotopic composition of pyrite in the New Albany Shale of the Illinois Basin, U.S.A
    • Anderson T. F., Kruger J., and Raiswell, R. (1987) C-S-Fe relationships and the isotopic composition of pyrite in the New Albany Shale of the Illinois Basin, U.S.A. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 2795-2805.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2795-2805
    • Anderson, T.F.1    Kruger, J.2    Raiswell, R.3
  • 4
    • 0028551877 scopus 로고
    • Varve calibrated records of carbonate and organic carbon accumulation over the last 2000 years in the Black Sea
    • Arthur M. A., Dean W. E., Neff E. D., Hay B. J., King J., and Jones G. (1994) Varve calibrated records of carbonate and organic carbon accumulation over the last 2000 years in the Black Sea. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 195-217.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 195-217
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Dean, W.E.2    Neff, E.D.3    Hay, B.J.4    King, J.5    Jones, G.6
  • 5
    • 0026299394 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of uranium in Black Sea sediments
    • Barnes C. E. and Cochran J. K. (1991) Geochemistry of uranium in Black Sea sediments. Deep-Sea Res. 38, S1237-S1254.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Barnes, C.E.1    Cochran, J.K.2
  • 6
    • 0024476488 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and isotopic evidence for paleoredox conditions during deposition of the Devonian-Mississippian New Albany Shale, southern Indiana
    • Beier J. A. and Hayes J. M. (1989) Geochemical and isotopic evidence for paleoredox conditions during deposition of the Devonian-Mississippian New Albany Shale, southern Indiana. GSA. Bull. 101, 774-782.
    • (1989) GSA. Bull. , vol.101 , pp. 774-782
    • Beier, J.A.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0001801205 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary pyrite formation
    • Berner R. A. (1970) Sedimentary pyrite formation. Amer. J. Sci. 268, 1-23.
    • (1970) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.268 , pp. 1-23
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0019998628 scopus 로고
    • Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: Its geochemical and environmental significance
    • Berner R. A. (1982) Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: Its geochemical and environmental significance. Amer. J. Sci. 282, 451-473.
    • (1982) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.282 , pp. 451-473
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0021284016 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary pyrite formation: An update
    • Berner R. A. (1984) Sedimentary pyrite formation: An update. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 605-615.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 605-615
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0023523893 scopus 로고
    • Models for carbon and sulfur cycles and atmospheric oxygen: Application to Paleozoic geologic history
    • Berner R. A. (1987) Models for carbon and sulfur cycles and atmospheric oxygen: Application to Paleozoic geologic history. Amer. J. Sci. 287, 177-196.
    • (1987) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.287 , pp. 177-196
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024856908 scopus 로고
    • A model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time
    • Berner R. A. and Canfield D. E. (1989) A model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Amer. J. Sci. 289, 333-361.
    • (1989) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.289 , pp. 333-361
    • Berner, R.A.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 12
    • 0020646827 scopus 로고
    • Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over Phanerozoic time: A new theory
    • Berner R. A. and Raiswell R. (1983) Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over Phanerozoic time: A new theory. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 855-862.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 855-862
    • Berner, R.A.1    Raiswell, R.2
  • 13
    • 0021638533 scopus 로고
    • C/S method for distinguishing freshwater from marine sedimentary rocks
    • Berner R. A. and Raiswell R. (1984) C/S method for distinguishing freshwater from marine sedimentary rocks. Geology 12, 365-368.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 365-368
    • Berner, R.A.1    Raiswell, R.2
  • 14
    • 0018686876 scopus 로고
    • Authigenic iron sulfides as paleosalinity indicators
    • Berner R. A., Baldwin T., and Holdren G. R., Jr. (1979) Authigenic iron sulfides as paleosalinity indicators. J. Sediment. Petrol. 49, 1345-1350.
    • (1979) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.49 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Berner, R.A.1    Baldwin, T.2    Holdren G.R., Jr.3
  • 15
    • 0024193112 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite formation in anoxic environments of the Baltic
    • Boesen C. and Postma D. (1988) Pyrite formation in anoxic environments of the Baltic. Amer. J. Sci. 288, 575-603.
    • (1988) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.288 , pp. 575-603
    • Boesen, C.1    Postma, D.2
  • 16
    • 0001257534 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of some trace elements in Black Sea and their flux between dissolved and particulate phases
    • The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross)
    • Brewer P. G. and Spencer D. W. (1974) Distribution of some trace elements in Black Sea and their flux between dissolved and particulate phases. In The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross); AAPG Mem. 20, 137-143.
    • (1974) AAPG Mem. , vol.20 , pp. 137-143
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Spencer, D.W.2
  • 17
    • 0028601578 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mass accumulation rates and sediment radionuclide inventories in the deep Black Sea
    • Buesseler K. O. and Benitez C. R. (1994) Determination of mass accumulation rates and sediment radionuclide inventories in the deep Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 41, 1605-1615.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Buesseler, K.O.1    Benitez, C.R.2
  • 18
    • 0026268797 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between sulphur, organic carbon, and iron in the modern sediments of the Black Sea
    • Calvert S. E. and Karlin R. E. (1991) Relationships between sulphur, organic carbon, and iron in the modern sediments of the Black Sea. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 2483-2490.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2483-2490
    • Calvert, S.E.1    Karlin, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 0024476935 scopus 로고
    • Reactive iron in marine sediments
    • Canfield D. E. (1989) Reactive iron in marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 619-632.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 619-632
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 21
    • 0028668744 scopus 로고
    • 34S-depleted sulfide during bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur
    • 34S-depleted sulfide during bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur. Science 266, 1973-1975.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1973-1975
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Thamdrup, B.2
  • 22
    • 0022554753 scopus 로고
    • The use of chromium reduction in the analysis of reduced inorganic sulfur in sediments and shales
    • Canfield D. E., Raiswell R., Westrich J. T., Reaves C. M., and Berner R. A. (1986) The use of chromium reduction in the analysis of reduced inorganic sulfur in sediments and shales. Chem. Geol. 54, 149-155.
    • (1986) Chem. Geol. , vol.54 , pp. 149-155
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Raiswell, R.2    Westrich, J.T.3    Reaves, C.M.4    Berner, R.A.5
  • 23
    • 0027088825 scopus 로고
    • The reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals toward sulfide
    • Canfield D. E., Raiswell R., and Bottrell S. (1992) The reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals toward sulfide. Amer. J. Sci. 292, 659-683.
    • (1992) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.292 , pp. 659-683
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Raiswell, R.2    Bottrell, S.3
  • 24
    • 0030428251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for iron deposition to euxinic Black Sea sediments
    • Canfield D. E., Lyons T. W., and Raiswell R. (1996) A model for iron deposition to euxinic Black Sea sediments. Amer. J. Sci. 296, 818-834.
    • (1996) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.296 , pp. 818-834
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Raiswell, R.3
  • 25
    • 84951580991 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological fractionation of stable sulfur isotopes: A review and critique
    • Chambers L. A. and Trudinger P. A. (1979) Microbiological fractionation of stable sulfur isotopes: a review and critique. Geomicrobiol. J. 1, 249-293.
    • (1979) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.1 , pp. 249-293
    • Chambers, L.A.1    Trudinger, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 0000451005 scopus 로고
    • The effects of heat and stannous chloride addition on the active distillation of acid volatile sulfide from pyrite-rich marine sediment samples
    • Chanton J. P. and Martens C. S. (1985) The effects of heat and stannous chloride addition on the active distillation of acid volatile sulfide from pyrite-rich marine sediment samples. Biogeochemistry 1, 375-383.
    • (1985) Biogeochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 375-383
    • Chanton, J.P.1    Martens, C.S.2
  • 27
    • 49149142127 scopus 로고
    • The age curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretations
    • Claypool G. E., Holser W. T., Kaplan I. R., Sakai H., and Zak I. (1980) The age curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretations. Chem. Geol. 28, 199-260.
    • (1980) Chem. Geol. , vol.28 , pp. 199-260
    • Claypool, G.E.1    Holser, W.T.2    Kaplan, I.R.3    Sakai, H.4    Zak, I.5
  • 30
    • 0024898396 scopus 로고
    • Iron-sulfur-carbon relationships in organic-carbon-rich sequences I: Cretaceous western interior seaway
    • Dean W. E. and Arthur M. A. (1989) Iron-sulfur-carbon relationships in organic-carbon-rich sequences I: Cretaceous Western Interior seaway. Amer. J. Sci. 289, 708-743.
    • (1989) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.289 , pp. 708-743
    • Dean, W.E.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0042211878 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite formation in Jurassic shales of contrasting biofacies
    • Marine Petroleum Source Rocks (ed. J. Brooks and A. J. Fleet)
    • Fisher I. St. J. and Hudson J. D. (1987) Pyrite formation in Jurassic shales of contrasting biofacies. In Marine Petroleum Source Rocks (ed. J. Brooks and A. J. Fleet); Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 26, 69-78.
    • (1987) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.26 , pp. 69-78
    • Fisher, I.St.J.1    Hudson, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0026309937 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and the Cariaco Trench
    • Fry B., Jannasch H. W., Molyneaux S. J., Wirsen C. O., Muramoto J. A., and King S. (1991) Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Res. 38, S1003-S1019.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Fry, B.1    Jannasch, H.W.2    Molyneaux, S.J.3    Wirsen, C.O.4    Muramoto, J.A.5    King, S.6
  • 33
    • 0029541195 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous accumulation of acid-volatile sulphides (AVS) in a coastal marine sediment, Saguenay Fjord, Canada
    • Gagnon C., Mucci A., and Pelletier E. (1995) Anomalous accumulation of acid-volatile sulphides (AVS) in a coastal marine sediment, Saguenay Fjord, Canada. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 2663-2675.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2663-2675
    • Gagnon, C.1    Mucci, A.2    Pelletier, E.3
  • 34
    • 0021639864 scopus 로고
    • Coupling of the sedimentary sulfur and carbon cycles - An improved model
    • Garrels R. M. and Lerman A. (1984) Coupling of the sedimentary sulfur and carbon cycles - an improved model. Amer. J. Sci. 284, 989-1007.
    • (1984) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.284 , pp. 989-1007
    • Garrels, R.M.1    Lerman, A.2
  • 35
    • 0022490514 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous shales from the western interior of North America: Sulfur/carbon ratios and sulfur-isotope composition
    • Gautier D. L. (1986) Cretaceous shales from the western interior of North America: Sulfur/carbon ratios and sulfur-isotope composition. Geology 14, 225-228.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 225-228
    • Gautier, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 0023477770 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of pyrite: Relationship to organic matter type and iron availability in some North American Cretaceous shales
    • Gautier D. L. (1987) Isotopic composition of pyrite: relationship to organic matter type and iron availability in some North American Cretaceous shales. Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) 65, 293-303.
    • (1987) Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) , vol.65 , pp. 293-303
    • Gautier, D.L.1
  • 37
    • 0001326192 scopus 로고
    • The sulfur cycle
    • (ed. E. D. Goldberg), Wiley
    • Goldhaber M. B. and Kaplan I. R. (1974) The sulfur cycle. In The Sea (ed. E. D. Goldberg), Vol. 5, pp. 569-655. Wiley.
    • (1974) The Sea , vol.5 , pp. 569-655
    • Goldhaber, M.B.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 38
    • 84934726654 scopus 로고
    • Controls and consequences of sulfate reduction rates in recent marine sediments
    • Goldhaber M. B. and Kaplan I. R. (1975) Controls and consequences of sulfate reduction rates in recent marine sediments. Soil Sci. 119, 42-55.
    • (1975) Soil Sci. , vol.119 , pp. 42-55
    • Goldhaber, M.B.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 39
    • 0018920640 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sulfur incorporation and isotope fractionation during early diagenesis in sediments of the Gulf of California
    • Goldhaber M. B. and Kaplan I. R. (1980) Mechanisms of sulfur incorporation and isotope fractionation during early diagenesis in sediments of the Gulf of California. Mar. Chem. 9, 95-143.
    • (1980) Mar. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 95-143
    • Goldhaber, M.B.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 40
    • 0023467166 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic stratified oceans as a source of sulphur in sediment-hosted stratiform Zn-Pb deposits (Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada)
    • Goodfellow W. D. (1987) Anoxic stratified oceans as a source of sulphur in sediment-hosted stratiform Zn-Pb deposits (Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada). Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) 65, 359-382.
    • (1987) Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) , vol.65 , pp. 359-382
    • Goodfellow, W.D.1
  • 41
    • 84879881683 scopus 로고
    • 34S secular trends in pyrite and barite, Selwyn Basin, Yukon
    • 34S secular trends in pyrite and barite, Selwyn Basin, Yukon. Geology 12, 583-586.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 583-586
    • Goodfellow, W.D.1    Jonasson, I.R.2
  • 42
    • 0025668349 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in particle flux in the southwestern Black Sea
    • Hay B. J. et al. (1990) Interannual variability in particle flux in the southwestern Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 37, 911-928.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.37 , pp. 911-928
    • Hay, B.J.1
  • 43
    • 0026307926 scopus 로고
    • Sediment deposition in the Late Holocene abyssal Black Sea with climatic and chronological implications
    • Hay B. J., Arthur M. A., Dean W. E., Neff E. D., and Honjo S. (1991) Sediment deposition in the Late Holocene abyssal Black Sea with climatic and chronological implications. Deep-Sea Res. 38, S1211-SI235.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Hay, B.J.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Dean, W.E.3    Neff, E.D.4    Honjo, S.5
  • 44
    • 0001162130 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of sediments from eleven Black Sea cores
    • The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross)
    • Hirst D. M. (1974) Geochemistry of sediments from eleven Black Sea cores. In The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross): Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. 20, 430-455.
    • (1974) Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. , vol.20 , pp. 430-455
    • Hirst, D.M.1
  • 45
    • 0012813015 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the isotopic composition of sulfur in the oceans during the Phanerozoic and its implications for atmospheric oxygen
    • Holland H. D. (1973) Systematics of the isotopic composition of sulfur in the oceans during the Phanerozoic and its implications for atmospheric oxygen. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605-2616.
    • (1973) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2605-2616
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 46
    • 42149085216 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulfates
    • Holser W. T. and Kaplan I. R. (1966) Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulfates. Chem. Geol. 1, 93-135.
    • (1966) Chem. Geol. , vol.1 , pp. 93-135
    • Holser, W.T.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 47
    • 85033112353 scopus 로고
    • The first recovery of fluff layer from the Black Sea bottom; onboard observation
    • In Temporal and Spatial Variability in Sedimentation in the Black Sea: Cruise Report, R/V Knorr 134-8, Black Sea Leg 1, April 16-May 7, 1988 (ed. S. Honjo et al.)
    • Honjo S. and Broda J. E. (1988) The first recovery of fluff layer from the Black Sea bottom; onboard observation. In Temporal and Spatial Variability in Sedimentation in the Black Sea: Cruise Report, R/V Knorr 134-8, Black Sea Leg 1, April 16-May 7, 1988 (ed. S. Honjo et al.); Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. Tech. Report WHO1-88-35, 135-140.
    • (1988) Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. Tech. Report WHO1-88-35 , pp. 135-140
    • Honjo, S.1    Broda, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 37049181324 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite: Its rapid formation in a salt marsh and its importance in ecosystem metabolism
    • Howarth R. W. (1979) Pyrite: Its rapid formation in a salt marsh and its importance in ecosystem metabolism. Science 203, 49-51.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 49-51
    • Howarth, R.W.1
  • 49
    • 0000336712 scopus 로고
    • Chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from the Black Sea
    • Jannasch H. W., Wirsen C. O., and Molyneaux S. J. (1991) Chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from the Black Sea. DeepSea Res. 38, S1105-S1120.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Jannasch, H.W.1    Wirsen, C.O.2    Molyneaux, S.J.3
  • 50
    • 0028322654 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon chronology of Black Sea sediments
    • Jones G. A. and Gagnon A. R. (1994) Radiocarbon chronology of Black Sea sediments. Deep-Sea Res. 41, 531-557.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.41 , pp. 531-557
    • Jones, G.A.1    Gagnon, A.R.2
  • 52
    • 34447120847 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological fractionation of sulphur isotopes
    • Kaplan I. R. and Rittenberg S. C. (1964) Microbiological fractionation of sulphur isotopes. J. Gen. Microbiol. 34, 195-212.
    • (1964) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 195-212
    • Kaplan, I.R.1    Rittenberg, S.C.2
  • 53
    • 0022923483 scopus 로고
    • 2 in the global sedimentary redox cycle
    • 2 in the global sedimentary redox cycle. Amer. J. Sci. 286, 337-360.
    • (1986) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.286 , pp. 337-360
    • Kump, L.R.1    Garrels, R.M.2
  • 54
    • 0001476259 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic modeling of trace metal speciation in the Black Sea
    • Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), Kluwer
    • Landing W. M. and Lewis B. L. (1991) Thermodynamic modeling of trace metal speciation in the Black Sea. In Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), NATO ASI Series, pp. 125-160. Kluwer.
    • (1991) NATO ASI Series , pp. 125-160
    • Landing, W.M.1    Lewis, B.L.2
  • 55
    • 0020646630 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of carbon and sulfur relationships in Black Sea sediments as indicators of environments of deposition
    • Leventhal J. S. (1983) An interpretation of carbon and sulfur relationships in Black Sea sediments as indicators of environments of deposition. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 133-137.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 133-137
    • Leventhal, J.S.1
  • 56
    • 0023524465 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and sulfur relationships in Devonian shales from the Appalachian Basin as an indicator of environment of deposition
    • Leventhal J. S. (1987) Carbon and sulfur relationships in Devonian shales from the Appalachian Basin as an indicator of environment of deposition. Amer. J. Sci. 287, 33-49.
    • (1987) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.287 , pp. 33-49
    • Leventhal, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0026292497 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemistry of manganese and iron in the Black Sea
    • Lewis B. L. and Landing W. M. (1991) The biogeochemistry of manganese and iron in the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38, S773-S803.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Lewis, B.L.1    Landing, W.M.2
  • 58
    • 0026004994 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate reduction and iron sulfide mineral formation in Gulf of Mexico anoxic sediments
    • Lin S. and Morse J. W. (1991) Sulfate reduction and iron sulfide mineral formation in Gulf of Mexico anoxic sediments. Amer. J. Sci. 291, 55-89.
    • (1991) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.291 , pp. 55-89
    • Lin, S.1    Morse, J.W.2
  • 59
    • 0026286510 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite synthesis via polysulfide compounds
    • Luther G. W., III. (1991) Pyrite synthesis via polysulfide compounds. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 2839-2849.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2839-2849
    • Luther G.W. III1
  • 60
    • 0026277877 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur speciation and sulfide oxidation in the water column of the Black Sea
    • Luther G. W., III, Church T. M., and Powell D. (1991) Sulfur speciation and sulfide oxidation in the water column of the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38(Suppl.), S1121-S1137.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Luther G.W. III1    Church, T.M.2    Powell, D.3
  • 61
    • 0026306624 scopus 로고
    • Upper Holocene sediments of the Black Sea: Summary of leg 4 box cores (1988 Black Sea oceanographic expedition)
    • Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), Kluwer
    • Lyons T. W. (1991) Upper Holocene sediments of the Black Sea: Summary of Leg 4 box cores (1988 Black Sea Oceanographic Expedition). In Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), NATO ASI Series, pp. 401-441. Kluwer.
    • (1991) NATO ASI Series , pp. 401-441
    • Lyons, T.W.1
  • 63
    • 0027073742 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-sulfur-iron systematics of the uppermost deep-water sediments of the Black Sea
    • Lyons T. W. and Berner R. A. (1992) Carbon-sulfur-iron systematics of the uppermost deep-water sediments of the Black Sea. Chem. Geol. 99, 1-27.
    • (1992) Chem. Geol. , vol.99 , pp. 1-27
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 65
    • 0027873740 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for large pre-industrial perturbations of the Black Sea chemocline
    • Lyons T. W., Berner R. A., and Anderson R. F. (1993) Evidence for large pre-industrial perturbations of the Black Sea chemocline. Nature 365, 538-540.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 538-540
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Berner, R.A.2    Anderson, R.F.3
  • 66
    • 0025947149 scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon, sulphur, and iron in recent semi-euxinic sediments of Kau Bay, Indonesia
    • Middelburg J. J. (1991) Organic carbon, sulphur, and iron in recent semi-euxinic sediments of Kau Bay, Indonesia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 815-828.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 815-828
    • Middelburg, J.J.1
  • 68
    • 0039194678 scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide distributions in recent Black Sea sediments
    • Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), Kluwer
    • Moore W. S. and O'Neill D. J. (1991) Radionuclide distributions in recent Black Sea sediments. In Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), NATO ASI Series, pp. 343-359. Kluwer.
    • (1991) NATO ASI Series , pp. 343-359
    • Moore, W.S.1    O'Neill, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 0023480465 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and distribution of iron sulfide minerals in recent anoxic marine sediments
    • Morse J. W. and Cornwell J. C. (1987) Analysis and distribution of iron sulfide minerals in Recent anoxic marine sediments. Mar. Chem. 22, 55-69.
    • (1987) Mar. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 55-69
    • Morse, J.W.1    Cornwell, J.C.2
  • 70
    • 0026277162 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of inorganic and organic sulphur in organic-rich sediments from the Peru Margin
    • Mossmann J.-R., Aplin A. C., Curtis C. D., and Coleman, M. L. (1991) Geochemistry of inorganic and organic sulphur in organic-rich sediments from the Peru Margin. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 3581-3595.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3581-3595
    • Mossmann, J.-R.1    Aplin, A.C.2    Curtis, C.D.3    Coleman, M.L.4
  • 71
    • 0026277061 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur, iron and organic carbon fluxes in the Black Sea: Sulfur isotopic evidence for origin of sulfur fluxes
    • Muramoto J. A., Honjo S., Fry B., Hay B. J., Howarth R. W., and Cisne J. L. (1991) Sulfur, iron and organic carbon fluxes in the Black Sea: Sulfur isotopic evidence for origin of sulfur fluxes. Deep-Sea Res. 38, S1151-S1187.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Muramoto, J.A.1    Honjo, S.2    Fry, B.3    Hay, B.J.4    Howarth, R.W.5    Cisne, J.L.6
  • 72
    • 0011216518 scopus 로고
    • The 1988 Black Sea oceanographic expedition: Overview and new discoveries
    • Murray J. W. and Izdar E. (1989) The 1988 Black Sea Oceanographic Expedition: Overview and new discoveries. Oceanography 2, 15-21.
    • (1989) Oceanography , vol.2 , pp. 15-21
    • Murray, J.W.1    Izdar, E.2
  • 73
    • 0024568982 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea
    • Murray J. W. et al. (1989) Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea. Nature 338, 411-413.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 411-413
    • Murray, J.W.1
  • 74
    • 85033124175 scopus 로고
    • Composition of surface sediment
    • Temporal and Spatial Variability in Sedimentation in the Black Sea: Cruise Report, R/V Knorr 134-8, Black Sea Leg 1 (April 16-May 7, 1988) (ed. S. Honjo et al.)
    • Pilskaln C. H. (1988) Composition of surface sediment. In Temporal and Spatial Variability in Sedimentation in the Black Sea: Cruise Report, R/V Knorr 134-8, Black Sea Leg 1 (April 16-May 7, 1988) (ed. S. Honjo et al.); Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. Tech. Report WHOI-88-35, 141-143.
    • (1988) Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. Tech. Report WHOI-88-35 , pp. 141-143
    • Pilskaln, C.H.1
  • 75
    • 0026293236 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic aggregate sedimentation in the Black Sea basin
    • Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), Kluwer
    • Pilskaln C. H. (1991) Biogenic aggregate sedimentation in the Black Sea basin. In Black Sea Oceanography (ed. E. Izdar and J. W. Murray), NATO ASI Series, pp. 293-306. Kluwer.
    • (1991) NATO ASI Series , pp. 293-306
    • Pilskaln, C.H.1
  • 76
    • 0001561037 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of sulfur isotopes during laboratory synthesis of pyrite at low temperatures
    • Price F. T. and Shieh Y. N. (1979) Fractionation of sulfur isotopes during laboratory synthesis of pyrite at low temperatures. Chem. Geol. 27, 245-253.
    • (1979) Chem. Geol. , vol.27 , pp. 245-253
    • Price, F.T.1    Shieh, Y.N.2
  • 77
    • 0022264889 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite formation in euxinic and semi-euxinic sediments
    • Raiswell R. and Berner R. A. (1985) Pyrite formation in euxinic and semi-euxinic sediments. Amer. J. Sci. 285, 710-724.
    • (1985) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.285 , pp. 710-724
    • Raiswell, R.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 0029827908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of reaction between silicate iron and dissolved sulfide in Peru Margin sediments
    • Raiswell R. and Canfield D. E. (1996) Rates of reaction between silicate iron and dissolved sulfide in Peru Margin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 2777-2787.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 2777-2787
    • Raiswell, R.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 79
    • 0024228433 scopus 로고
    • Degree of pyritization of iron as a paleoenvironmental indicator of bottom-water oxygenation
    • Raiswell R., Buckley F., Berner R. A., and Anderson T. F. (1988) Degree of pyritization of iron as a paleoenvironmental indicator of bottom-water oxygenation. J. Sediment. Petrol. 58, 812-819.
    • (1988) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.58 , pp. 812-819
    • Raiswell, R.1    Buckley, F.2    Berner, R.A.3    Anderson, T.F.4
  • 80
    • 0028183894 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of iron extraction methods for the determination of degree of pyritisation and the recognition of iron-limited pyrite formation
    • Raiswell R., Canfield D. E., and Berner R. A. (1994) A comparison of iron extraction methods for the determination of degree of pyritisation and the recognition of iron-limited pyrite formation. Chem. Geol. 111, 101-110.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.111 , pp. 101-110
    • Raiswell, R.1    Canfield, D.E.2    Berner, R.A.3
  • 81
    • 49349124605 scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic composition of ocean water sulphate
    • Rees C. E., Jenkins W. J., and Monster J. (1978) The sulfur isotopic composition of ocean water sulphate. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 377-381.
    • (1978) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 377-381
    • Rees, C.E.1    Jenkins, W.J.2    Monster, J.3
  • 82
    • 0016518517 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of pyrite formation at low temperatures
    • Rickard D. T. (1975) Kinetics and mechanism of pyrite formation at low temperatures. Amer. J. Sci. 275, 636-652.
    • (1975) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 636-652
    • Rickard, D.T.1
  • 83
    • 0000865889 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of iron sulfides in sedimentary environments
    • Geochemical Transformations of Sedimentary Sulfur (ed. A. Vairavamurthy and M. A. A. Schoonen)
    • Rickard D., Schoonen M. A. A., and Luther G. W., III. (1995) Chemistry of iron sulfides in sedimentary environments. In Geochemical Transformations of Sedimentary Sulfur (ed. A. Vairavamurthy and M. A. A. Schoonen); Amer. Chem. Soc. Symp. Series 612, 168-193.
    • (1995) Amer. Chem. Soc. Symp. Series , vol.612 , pp. 168-193
    • Rickard, D.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2    Luther G.W. III3
  • 84
    • 0000050962 scopus 로고
    • Recent sediments of Black Sea
    • The Black Sea-Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross)
    • Ross D. A. and Degens E. T. (1974) Recent sediments of Black Sea. In The Black Sea-Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross); Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. 20, 183-199.
    • (1974) Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. , vol.20 , pp. 183-199
    • Ross, D.A.1    Degens, E.T.2
  • 85
    • 0000015146 scopus 로고
    • Black Sea: Recent sedimentary history
    • Ross D. A., Degens E. T., and MacIlvaine J. (1970) Black Sea: Recent sedimentary history. Science 170, 163-165.
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , pp. 163-165
    • Ross, D.A.1    Degens, E.T.2    MacIlvaine, J.3
  • 86
    • 0001563916 scopus 로고
    • Forms of iron in surface layer of Black Sea sediments
    • The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross)
    • Rozanov A. G., Volkov I. I., and Yagodinskaya T. A. (1974) Forms of iron in surface layer of Black Sea sediments. In The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology (ed. E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross); Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. 20, 532-541.
    • (1974) Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. , vol.20 , pp. 532-541
    • Rozanov, A.G.1    Volkov, I.I.2    Yagodinskaya, T.A.3
  • 87
    • 84874963839 scopus 로고
    • Heavy sedimentary sulfur isotopes as indicators of superanoxic bottom-water conditions
    • Sælen G., Raiswell R., Talbot M. R., Skei J. M., and Bottrell S. H. (1993) Heavy sedimentary sulfur isotopes as indicators of superanoxic bottom-water conditions. Geology 21, 1091-1094.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Sælen, G.1    Raiswell, R.2    Talbot, M.R.3    Skei, J.M.4    Bottrell, S.H.5
  • 88
    • 0019390145 scopus 로고
    • Coupling among the terrestrial sulfur, carbon and oxygen cycles: Numerical modeling based on revised Phanerozoic carbon isotope record
    • Schidlowski M. and Junge C. E. (1981) Coupling among the terrestrial sulfur, carbon and oxygen cycles: Numerical modeling based on revised Phanerozoic carbon isotope record. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45, 589-594.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 589-594
    • Schidlowski, M.1    Junge, C.E.2
  • 89
    • 0026054229 scopus 로고
    • Reactions forming pyrite and marcasite from solution: I. Nucleation of FeS2 below 100°C
    • Schoonen M. A. A. and Barnes H. L. (1991a) Reactions forming pyrite and marcasite from solution: I. Nucleation of FeS2 below 100°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 1495-1504.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Schoonen, M.A.A.1    Barnes, H.L.2
  • 90
    • 0026014384 scopus 로고
    • Reactions forming pyrite and marcasite from solution: II. Via FeS precursors below 100°C
    • Schoonen M. A. A. and Barnes H. L. (1991b) Reactions forming pyrite and marcasite from solution: II. Via FeS precursors below 100°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 1505-1514.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1505-1514
    • Schoonen, M.A.A.1    Barnes, H.L.2
  • 91
    • 0021076186 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic f jord - Framvaren, south Norway
    • Skei J. M. (1983) Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic f jord - Framvaren, south Norway. Sediment. Geol. 36, 131-145.
    • (1983) Sediment. Geol. , vol.36 , pp. 131-145
    • Skei, J.M.1
  • 92
    • 0000550731 scopus 로고
    • 35
    • translation of Mikrobiologiya
    • 35. Microbiology 31 (translation of Mikrobiologiya), 329-335.
    • (1962) Microbiology , vol.31 , pp. 329-335
    • Sorokin, Yu.I.1
  • 93
    • 84963101552 scopus 로고
    • On the primary production and bacterial activities in the Black Sea
    • Sorokin Yu. I. (1964) On the primary production and bacterial activities in the Black Sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 29, 41-60.
    • (1964) J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer , vol.29 , pp. 41-60
    • Sorokin, Yu.I.1
  • 94
    • 0002167185 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the distribution and trace element composition of suspended matter in the Black Sea
    • Spencer D. W., Brewer P. G., and Sachs P. L. (1972) Aspects of the distribution and trace element composition of suspended matter in the Black Sea. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36, 71-86.
    • (1972) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.36 , pp. 71-86
    • Spencer, D.W.1    Brewer, P.G.2    Sachs, P.L.3
  • 95
    • 0024773040 scopus 로고
    • Isotope composition of sulfur, oxygen and carbon in Black Sea sediments and possible reasons for its alteration in late quaternary time
    • Strizhov V. P., Nikolayev S. D., and Gurina N. V. (1989) Isotope composition of sulfur, oxygen and carbon in Black Sea sediments and possible reasons for its alteration in late Quaternary time. Oceanology 29, 731-736.
    • (1989) Oceanology , vol.29 , pp. 731-736
    • Strizhov, V.P.1    Nikolayev, S.D.2    Gurina, N.V.3
  • 96
    • 0001591647 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope composition of dissolved sulfate and hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea
    • Sweeney R. E. and Kaplan I. R. (1980) Stable isotope composition of dissolved sulfate and hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea. Mar. Chem. 9, 145-152.
    • (1980) Mar. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 145-152
    • Sweeney, R.E.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 97
    • 0008880766 scopus 로고
    • New data on the constituents and chemical composition of the suspended and freely sinking particulate matter in the Black Sea waters
    • Particle Flux in the Ocean (ed. E. T. Degens et al.)
    • Tambiev S. B. (1987) New data on the constituents and chemical composition of the suspended and freely sinking particulate matter in the Black Sea waters. In Particle Flux in the Ocean (ed. E. T. Degens et al.); Mitt. Geol.-Palaont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 62, 41-54.
    • (1987) Mitt. Geol.-Palaont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg , vol.62 , pp. 41-54
    • Tambiev, S.B.1
  • 98
    • 0022829366 scopus 로고
    • The geochemical activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sediments in the western part of the Black Sea
    • translation of Geokhimiya
    • Vaynshteyn M. B., Tokarev V. G., Shakola V. A., Lein A. Y., and Ivanov M. V. (1986) The geochemical activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sediments in the western part of the Black Sea. Geochemistry International 23, 110-122 (translation of Geokhimiya).
    • (1986) Geochemistry International , vol.23 , pp. 110-122
    • Vaynshteyn, M.B.1    Tokarev, V.G.2    Shakola, V.A.3    Lein, A.Y.4    Ivanov, M.V.5
  • 100
    • 0000814295 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulfur compounds in the Black Sea
    • translation of Geokhimiya
    • Vinogradov A. P., Grinenko V. A., and Ustinov V. I. (1962) Isotopic composition of sulfur compounds in the Black Sea. Geochemistry 10 (translation of Geokhimiya), 973-997.
    • (1962) Geochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 973-997
    • Vinogradov, A.P.1    Grinenko, V.A.2    Ustinov, V.I.3
  • 101
    • 0030441983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrite formation by reactions of iron monosulfides with dissolved inorganic and organic sulfur species
    • Wilkin R. T. and Barnes H. L. (1996) Pyrite formation by reactions of iron monosulfides with dissolved inorganic and organic sulfur species. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 4167-4179.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 4167-4179
    • Wilkin, R.T.1    Barnes, H.L.2
  • 102
    • 0030499729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size distribution of framboidal pyrite in modern sediments: An indicator of redox conditions
    • Wilkin R. T., Barnes H. L., and Brantley S. L. (1996) The size distribution of framboidal pyrite in modern sediments: an indicator of redox conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 3897-3912.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 3897-3912
    • Wilkin, R.T.1    Barnes, H.L.2    Brantley, S.L.3
  • 103
    • 84874995756 scopus 로고
    • Transport and reduction of sulfate and immobilization of sulfide in marine black shales
    • Zaback D. A., Pratt L. M., and Hayes J. M. (1993) Transport and reduction of sulfate and immobilization of sulfide in marine black shales. Geology 21, 141-144.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 141-144
    • Zaback, D.A.1    Pratt, L.M.2    Hayes, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.