-
2
-
-
0026642195
-
-
G. I. Evan et al., Cell 69, 119 (1992).
-
(1992)
Cell
, vol.69
, pp. 119
-
-
Evan, G.I.1
-
3
-
-
0030892234
-
-
S, Nagata, ibid. 88, 355 (1997).
-
(1997)
Cell
, vol.88
, pp. 355
-
-
Nagata, S.1
-
4
-
-
0009530192
-
-
E. S. Alnemri et al., ibid. 87, 171 (1996).
-
(1996)
Cell
, vol.87
, pp. 171
-
-
Alnemri, E.S.1
-
7
-
-
0029002136
-
-
T. D. Littlewood, D. C. Hancock, P. S. Danielian, M. G. Parker, G. I. Evan, Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 1686 (1995).
-
(1995)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 1686
-
-
Littlewood, T.D.1
Hancock, D.C.2
Danielian, P.S.3
Parker, M.G.4
Evan, G.I.5
-
8
-
-
0028263811
-
-
E. A. Harrington, M. R. Bennett, A. Fanidi, G. I. Evan, EMBO J. 13, 3286 (1994).
-
(1994)
EMBO J.
, vol.13
, pp. 3286
-
-
Harrington, E.A.1
Bennett, M.R.2
Fanidi, A.3
Evan, G.I.4
-
11
-
-
0029026548
-
-
A. M. Chinnaiyan, K. O'Rourke, M. Tewari, V. M. Dixit, Cell 81, 505 (1995).
-
(1995)
Cell
, vol.81
, pp. 505
-
-
Chinnaiyan, A.M.1
O'Rourke, K.2
Tewari, M.3
Dixit, V.M.4
-
13
-
-
15844412409
-
-
M. Muzio et al., Cell 85, 817 (1996).
-
(1996)
Cell
, vol.85
, pp. 817
-
-
Muzio, M.1
-
15
-
-
0026568919
-
-
R. Watanabe-Fukunaga, C. I. Brannan, N. G. Copeland, N. A. Jenkins, S. Nagata, Nature 356, 314 (1992).
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.356
, pp. 314
-
-
Watanabe-Fukunaga, R.1
Brannan, C.I.2
Copeland, N.G.3
Jenkins, N.A.4
Nagata, S.5
-
16
-
-
0028223847
-
-
T. Takahashi et al., Cell 76, 969 (1994).
-
(1994)
Cell
, vol.76
, pp. 969
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
17
-
-
0029030247
-
-
M. Zörnig, A. Grzeschiczek, M. B. Kowalski, K. U. Hartmann, T. Möröy, Oncogene 10, 2397 (1995).
-
(1995)
Oncogene
, vol.10
, pp. 2397
-
-
Zörnig, M.1
Grzeschiczek, A.2
Kowalski, M.B.3
Hartmann, K.U.4
Möröy, T.5
-
20
-
-
0003449794
-
-
N. J. McCarthy, M. K. B. Whyte, C. Gilbert, G. Evan, J. Cell Biol. 136, 1 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Cell Biol.
, vol.136
, pp. 1
-
-
McCarthy, N.J.1
Whyte, M.K.B.2
Gilbert, C.3
Evan, G.4
-
21
-
-
0026722655
-
-
A. Fanidi, E. A. Harrington, G. Evan, Nature 359, 554 (1992); R. Bissonnette, F. Echeverri, A. Mahboubi, D. Green, ibid., p. 552; A. J. Wagner, M. B. Small, N. Hay, Mol. Cell Biol. 13, 2432 (1993).
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.359
, pp. 554
-
-
Fanidi, A.1
Harrington, E.A.2
Evan, G.3
-
22
-
-
0026688162
-
-
A. Fanidi, E. A. Harrington, G. Evan, Nature 359, 554 (1992); R. Bissonnette, F. Echeverri, A. Mahboubi, D. Green, ibid., p. 552; A. J. Wagner, M. B. Small, N. Hay, Mol. Cell Biol. 13, 2432 (1993).
-
Nature
, pp. 552
-
-
Bissonnette, R.1
Echeverri, F.2
Mahboubi, A.3
Green, D.4
-
23
-
-
0027513663
-
-
A. Fanidi, E. A. Harrington, G. Evan, Nature 359, 554 (1992); R. Bissonnette, F. Echeverri, A. Mahboubi, D. Green, ibid., p. 552; A. J. Wagner, M. B. Small, N. Hay, Mol. Cell Biol. 13, 2432 (1993).
-
(1993)
Mol. Cell Biol.
, vol.13
, pp. 2432
-
-
Wagner, A.J.1
Small, M.B.2
Hay, N.3
-
26
-
-
0028795758
-
-
J. Dhein, H. Walczak, C. Baumler, K. M. Debatin, P. H. Krammer, Nature 373, 438 (1995).
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 438
-
-
Dhein, J.1
Walczak, H.2
Baumler, C.3
Debatin, K.M.4
Krammer, P.H.5
-
27
-
-
0028050656
-
-
R. P. Bissonnette, A. McGahon, A. Mahboubi, D. Green, J. Exp. Med. 180, 2413 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.180
, pp. 2413
-
-
Bissonnette, R.P.1
McGahon, A.2
Mahboubi, A.3
Green, D.4
-
28
-
-
0026667219
-
-
Y. Shi et al., Science 257, 212 (1992).
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.257
, pp. 212
-
-
Shi, Y.1
-
29
-
-
0027364326
-
-
B. Amati, T. Littlewood, G. Evan, H. Land, EMBO J. 12, 5083 (1993).
-
(1993)
EMBO J.
, vol.12
, pp. 5083
-
-
Amati, B.1
Littlewood, T.2
Evan, G.3
Land, H.4
-
31
-
-
0027985119
-
-
J. Klefstrom et al., EMBO J. 13, 5442 (1994).
-
(1994)
EMBO J.
, vol.13
, pp. 5442
-
-
Klefstrom, J.1
-
33
-
-
10544232277
-
-
M. Hahne et al., Science 274, 1363 (1996).
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 1363
-
-
Hahne, M.1
-
34
-
-
0027236954
-
-
W. S. Pear, G. P. Nolan, M. L. Scott, D. Battimore, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 8392 (1993).
-
(1993)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.90
, pp. 8392
-
-
Pear, W.S.1
Nolan, G.P.2
Scott, M.L.3
Battimore, D.4
-
35
-
-
15644370845
-
-
note
-
One hundred randomly picked live cells were setected at the start of the experiment and followed by time-lapse videomicroscopy at a rate of 12 frames per hour. At the end of each 2-hour time interval, the total number of apoptotic events thus far was summed and plotted as cumulative cell deaths versus time. Results obtained from the time-lapse video microscopy were confirmed by two independent cent death assays: propidium iodide exclusion, which monitors cell permeability, and the MTT assay, which assays mitochondrial function (8).
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
15644364137
-
-
note
-
32P-labeled internal oligonucteotide CD95L5. A single round of PCR amplification was carried out with 2 μl of cDNA and the primer pair Act1 and Act2 (1 μM each). Reaction conditions were identical to those used in the first-round PCR. Primer sequences: CD95L1, 5′-GTATTTTTCATGGTTCTGGTGG-3′; CD95L2, 5′-ATGAATTCCTGGTGCCCATG-3′; CD95L3, 5′-AAGCTTCAGCTCTTCCACCTG-3′; CD95L4, 5′-TAAAGAATAGTAGATCATTT-3′; CD95L5. 5′-AAGTATACTTCCGGGGTGAGT-3′; Act1, 5′-GTGGCCATCTCCTGCTCGAAGTC-3′; and Act2, 5′-GTTTGAGACCTTCAACACCCC-3′.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
15644369872
-
-
note
-
The Fadd dominant-negative molecule [FADD(80-208)] (11) was cloned into the retroviral expression vector pBabe Hygro and transfected into the retroviral packaging cell line GP+E. Recombinant retrovirus was harvested 48 hours later and used to infect S3T3 c-MycER cells in the presence of polybrene (8 μg/ml). Control retrovirus was prepared by transfecting the GP+E packaging line with pBabe Hygro vector alone. Cells were selected with Hygromycin (Sigma; 200 μg/ml), and resistant cells were pooled.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
15644383482
-
-
note
-
The pBabe puro c-MycER construct was transfected into the retroviral packaging cell line BOSC
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
15644374871
-
-
note
-
Recombinant retrovirus was harvested 48 hours later and used to infect MEFs prepared from WT, lpr, or gld embryos in the presence of polybrene (8 μg/ml). Twenty-four hours after infection, the medium was replaced and the cells were cultivated in 0.5% FCS in the presence or absence of OHT.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
15644371510
-
-
note
-
We thank A. M. Bernard and M. Chautan for providing lpr MEFs; V. Dixit for providing the mutant DN Fadd construct; P. Golstein for the L12.10 CD95 cells; T. Möröy, T. Schmidt, and H. Karsunky for help and support with the MEF experiments; and our colleagues at ICRF for advice and criticism. A.-O.H. is supported by a fellowship from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory and M.Z. by a Marie Curie TMR Fellowship (ERBFMBICT 950498) from the European Community (EC). We are grateful for support from MRC-LINK G9321238.EC and from EC grants BioTech BIO4-CT96-0052 and BioMed2 BMH4-CT96-0010.
-
-
-
|