메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 422-430

Bioeffects Induced by Exposure to Microwaves Are Mitigated by Superposition of ELF Noise

Author keywords

Amplitude modulation; Biological effects; Cellular phones; EMFs

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; CELLULAR TELEPHONES;

EID: 0030626350     PISSN: 01978462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:6<422::AID-BEM4>3.0.CO;2-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0026683752 scopus 로고
    • Ornithine decarboxylase activity is critical for cell transformation
    • Auvinen M, Paasinen A, Andersson LC, Hölttä E (1992): Ornithine decarboxylase activity is critical for cell transformation. Nature 360:355-358.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 355-358
    • Auvinen, M.1    Paasinen, A.2    Andersson, L.C.3    Hölttä, E.4
  • 2
    • 0022081173 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for microwave carcinogenesis in vitro
    • Balcer-Kubiczek EK, Harrison GH (1985): Evidence for microwave carcinogenesis in vitro. Carcinogenesis 6:859-864.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 859-864
    • Balcer-Kubiczek, E.K.1    Harrison, G.H.2
  • 3
    • 0024518441 scopus 로고
    • Induction of neoplastic transformations in C3H/T101/2 cells by 2.45-GHz microwaves and phorbol ester
    • Balcer-Kubiczek EK, Harrison GH (1989): Induction of neoplastic transformations in C3H/T101/2 cells by 2.45-GHz microwaves and phorbol ester. Radiat Res 117:531-537.
    • (1989) Radiat Res , vol.117 , pp. 531-537
    • Balcer-Kubiczek, E.K.1    Harrison, G.H.2
  • 4
    • 0025893876 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic transformation of C3H/T101/2 cells following exposure to 120 Hz modulated 2.45-GHz microwaves and phorbol ester tumor promotor
    • Balcer-Kubiczek EK, Harrison GH (1991): Neoplastic transformation of C3H/T101/2 cells following exposure to 120 Hz modulated 2.45-GHz microwaves and phorbol ester tumor promotor. Radiat Res 126:65-72.
    • (1991) Radiat Res , vol.126 , pp. 65-72
    • Balcer-Kubiczek, E.K.1    Harrison, G.H.2
  • 5
    • 0016390453 scopus 로고
    • Effects of modulated VHF fields on the central nervous system
    • Bawin SM, Kaczmarek LK, Adey WR (1975): Effects of modulated VHF fields on the central nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 247:74-81.
    • (1975) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.247 , pp. 74-81
    • Bawin, S.M.1    Kaczmarek, L.K.2    Adey, W.R.3
  • 6
    • 0018545140 scopus 로고
    • Induction of calcium ion efflux from brain tissue by radio-frequency radiation: Effects of modulation frequency and field strength
    • Blackman CF, Elder JA, Weil CM, Benane SG, Eichinger DC, House DE (1979): Induction of calcium ion efflux from brain tissue by radio-frequency radiation: Effects of modulation frequency and field strength. Radio Sci 14 65:93-98.
    • (1979) Radio Sci , vol.14 , Issue.65 , pp. 93-98
    • Blackman, C.F.1    Elder, J.A.2    Weil, C.M.3    Benane, S.G.4    Eichinger, D.C.5    House, D.E.6
  • 7
    • 0021138936 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in protein kinase activity following exposure of cultured human lymphocytes to modulated microwave fields
    • Byus CV, Lundak RL, Fletcher RM, Adey WR (1984): Alterations in protein kinase activity following exposure of cultured human lymphocytes to modulated microwave fields. Bioelectromagnetics 5:341-351.
    • (1984) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.5 , pp. 341-351
    • Byus, C.V.1    Lundak, R.L.2    Fletcher, R.M.3    Adey, W.R.4
  • 8
    • 0023426038 scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornithine decarboxylase
    • Lond
    • Byus CV, Pieper SE, Adey WR (1987): The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornithine decarboxylase. Carcinogenesis (Lond) 8:1385-1389.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Byus, C.V.1    Pieper, S.E.2    Adey, W.R.3
  • 9
    • 0023724351 scopus 로고
    • Increased ornithine decarboxylase activity in cultured cells exposed to low energy modulated microwave fields and phorbol ester tumor promotors
    • Byus CV, Kartun K, Pieper SE, Adey WR (1988): Increased ornithine decarboxylase activity in cultured cells exposed to low energy modulated microwave fields and phorbol ester tumor promotors. Cancer Res 48:4222-4226.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 4222-4226
    • Byus, C.V.1    Kartun, K.2    Pieper, S.E.3    Adey, W.R.4
  • 10
    • 0000690705 scopus 로고
    • Dielectric enhancement due to electrochemical double layer: Thin double layer approximation
    • Chew WC, Sen PN (1982): Dielectric enhancement due to electrochemical double layer: Thin double layer approximation. J Chem Phys 77:4683-4693.
    • (1982) J Chem Phys , vol.77 , pp. 4683-4693
    • Chew, W.C.1    Sen, P.N.2
  • 11
    • 0025095455 scopus 로고
    • Glioma proliferation modulated in vitro by isothermal radiofrequency radiation exposure
    • Cleary SF, Liu LM, Merchant RE (1990): Glioma proliferation modulated in vitro by isothermal radiofrequency radiation exposure. Radiat Res 121:38-45.
    • (1990) Radiat Res , vol.121 , pp. 38-45
    • Cleary, S.F.1    Liu, L.M.2    Merchant, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 0026466398 scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous and pulsed 2450-MHz radiation on spontaneous lymphoblastoid transformation of human lymphocytes in vitro
    • Czerska EM, Elson EC, Davis CC, Swicord ML, Czerski P (1992): Effects of continuous and pulsed 2450-MHz radiation on spontaneous lymphoblastoid transformation of human lymphocytes in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics 13:247-259.
    • (1992) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.13 , pp. 247-259
    • Czerska, E.M.1    Elson, E.C.2    Davis, C.C.3    Swicord, M.L.4    Czerski, P.5
  • 13
    • 0021311490 scopus 로고
    • Microwave radiation induced calcium ion efflux from human neuroblastoma cells in culture
    • Dutta SK, Subramoniam A, Ghosh B, Parshad R (1984): Microwave radiation induced calcium ion efflux from human neuroblastoma cells in culture. Bioelectromagnetics 5:71-78.
    • (1984) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Dutta, S.K.1    Subramoniam, A.2    Ghosh, B.3    Parshad, R.4
  • 14
    • 0024596892 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency radiation-induced calcium ion efflux enhancement from human and other neuroblastoma cells in culture
    • Dutta SK, Gosh B, Blackman CF (1989): Radiofrequency radiation-induced calcium ion efflux enhancement from human and other neuroblastoma cells in culture. Bioelectromagnetics 10:197-202.
    • (1989) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.10 , pp. 197-202
    • Dutta, S.K.1    Gosh, B.2    Blackman, C.F.3
  • 15
    • 85159248384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superposition of a temporally incoherent magnetic field inhibits 60 Hz induced changes in the ornithine decarboxylase activity of developing chick embryos
    • Farrell JM, Barber M, Krause D, Litovitz TA (1997): The superposition of a temporally incoherent magnetic field inhibits 60 Hz induced changes in the ornithine decarboxylase activity of developing chick embryos. (Submitted to Bioelectromagnetics).
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics
    • Farrell, J.M.1    Barber, M.2    Krause, D.3    Litovitz, T.A.4
  • 16
    • 0026542658 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro
    • Garaj-Vrhovac V, Fucic A, Horvat D (1992): The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro. Mutat Res 281:182-186.
    • (1992) Mutat Res , vol.281 , pp. 182-186
    • Garaj-Vrhovac, V.1    Fucic, A.2    Horvat, D.3
  • 17
    • 0025906211 scopus 로고
    • Effects of overexpression of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) on growth control and oncogene-induced cell transformation
    • Hibshoosh H, Johnson M, Weinstein IB (1990): Effects of overexpression of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) on growth control and oncogene-induced cell transformation. Oncogene 6:739-743.
    • (1990) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 739-743
    • Hibshoosh, H.1    Johnson, M.2    Weinstein, I.B.3
  • 19
    • 0029170543 scopus 로고
    • Electric and magnetic noise blocks the 60 Hz magnetic field enhancement of steady state c-myc transcript levels in human leukemia cells
    • Lin H, Goodman R (1995): Electric and magnetic noise blocks the 60 Hz magnetic field enhancement of steady state c-myc transcript levels in human leukemia cells. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 36:33-37.
    • (1995) Bioelectrochem Bioenerg , vol.36 , pp. 33-37
    • Lin, H.1    Goodman, R.2
  • 20
    • 0025993778 scopus 로고
    • Effect of coherence time of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity
    • Litovitz TA, Krause D, Mullins JM (1991): Effect of coherence time of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 178:862-865.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.178 , pp. 862-865
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Krause, D.2    Mullins, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0027761701 scopus 로고
    • The role of coherence time in the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity
    • Litovitz TA, Krause D, Penafiel M, Elson EC, Mullins JM (1993): The role of coherence time in the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Bioelectromagnetics 14:395-403.
    • (1993) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.14 , pp. 395-403
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Krause, D.2    Penafiel, M.3    Elson, E.C.4    Mullins, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 0028726715 scopus 로고
    • Temporally incoherent magnetic fields mitigate the response of biological systems to temporally coherent magnetic fields
    • Litovitz TA, Krause D, Montrose CJ, Mullins JM (1994a): Temporally incoherent magnetic fields mitigate the response of biological systems to temporally coherent magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 15:399-409.
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 399-409
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Krause, D.2    Montrose, C.J.3    Mullins, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 0028187453 scopus 로고
    • Superimposing spatially coherent electromagnetic noise inhibits field induced abnormality in developing chick embryos
    • Litovitz TA, Montrose CJ, Doynov P, Brown KM, Barber M (1994b): Superimposing spatially coherent electromagnetic noise inhibits field induced abnormality in developing chick embryos. Bioelectromagnetics 15:105-113.
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 105-113
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Montrose, C.J.2    Doynov, P.3    Brown, K.M.4    Barber, M.5
  • 24
    • 0029556392 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of noise in blocking electromagnetic effects on enzyme activity in the chick embryo
    • Martin AH, Moses GC (1995): Effectiveness of noise in blocking electromagnetic effects on enzyme activity in the chick embryo. Biochem Mol Biol Int 36:87-94.
    • (1995) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.36 , pp. 87-94
    • Martin, A.H.1    Moses, G.C.2
  • 25
    • 84921253346 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous application of a spatially coherent noise field blocks response of cell cultures to a 60 Hz EMF
    • M Blank (ed): San Francisco: San Francisco Press Inc
    • Mullins JM, Krause D, Litovitz TA (1993): Simultaneous application of a spatially coherent noise field blocks response of cell cultures to a 60 Hz EMF. In M Blank (ed): "Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine." San Francisco: San Francisco Press Inc, pp 345-346.
    • (1993) Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine , pp. 345-346
    • Mullins, J.M.1    Krause, D.2    Litovitz, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 0031148674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced dopamine levels in PC-12 cells exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields
    • in press
    • Opler M, Rukenstein A, Cole K, Goodman R (1997): Reduced dopamine levels in PC-12 cells exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg, in press.
    • (1997) Bioelectrochem Bioenerg
    • Opler, M.1    Rukenstein, A.2    Cole, K.3    Goodman, R.4
  • 27
    • 0030627786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of modulation on the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells
    • Penafiel LM, Krause D, Desta A, Litovitz TA, Mullins JM (1997): Role of modulation on the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells. Bioelectromagnetics 18:132-141.
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 132-141
    • Penafiel, L.M.1    Krause, D.2    Desta, A.3    Litovitz, T.A.4    Mullins, J.M.5
  • 28
    • 0030220952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimizing effect of electromagnetic noise on the changes in cell proliferation caused by ELF magnetic fields
    • Raskmark P, Kwee S (1996): The minimizing effect of electromagnetic noise on the changes in cell proliferation caused by ELF magnetic fields. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 40:193-196.
    • (1996) Bioelectrochem Bioenerg , vol.40 , pp. 193-196
    • Raskmark, P.1    Kwee, S.2
  • 29
    • 0026436708 scopus 로고
    • Microwave-specific heating affects gene expression
    • Saffer JD, Profenno LA (1992): Microwave-specific heating affects gene expression. Bioelectromagnetics 13:75-78.
    • (1992) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.13 , pp. 75-78
    • Saffer, J.D.1    Profenno, L.A.2
  • 30
    • 0020643516 scopus 로고
    • Ornithine decarboxylase (mouse kidney)
    • Seely JE, Pegg AE (1983): Ornithine decarboxylase (mouse kidney). Methods Enzymol 94:158-161.
    • (1983) Methods Enzymol , vol.94 , pp. 158-161
    • Seely, J.E.1    Pegg, A.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.