메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 820-827

Decline of FEV1 by age and smoking status: Facts, figures, and fallacies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE;

EID: 0030613527     PISSN: 00406376     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/thx.52.9.820     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (241)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0023753168 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of forced expiratory volumes. Effect of cigarette smoking and respiratory symptoms
    • Tager IB, Segal MR, Speizer FE, Weiss ST. The natural history of forced expiratory volumes. Effect of cigarette smoking and respiratory symptoms. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:837-49.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.138 , pp. 837-849
    • Tager, I.B.1    Segal, M.R.2    Speizer, F.E.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 2
    • 0019457107 scopus 로고
    • Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations
    • Crapo RO, Morris AH, Gardner RM. Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;123:659-64.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.123 , pp. 659-664
    • Crapo, R.O.1    Morris, A.H.2    Gardner, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 0014979992 scopus 로고
    • Spirometric standards for healthy nonsmoking adults
    • Morris JF, Koski A, Johnson LC. Spirometric standards for healthy nonsmoking adults. Am Rev Respir Dis 1971;103:57-67.
    • (1971) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.103 , pp. 57-67
    • Morris, J.F.1    Koski, A.2    Johnson, L.C.3
  • 4
    • 0020585150 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and aging
    • Knudson RJ, Lebowitz MD, Holberg CJ, Burrows B. Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and aging. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;127:725-34.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 725-734
    • Knudson, R.J.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Holberg, C.J.3    Burrows, B.4
  • 5
    • 0029865371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function in healthy never smoking adults:reference values and lower limits of normal of a Swiss population
    • Brandli O, Schindler G, Kunzli N, Keller R, Perruchoud AP, Sapaldia team. Lung function in healthy never smoking adults:reference values and lower limits of normal of a Swiss population. Thorax 1996;51:277-83.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 277-283
    • Brandli, O.1    Schindler, G.2    Kunzli, N.3    Keller, R.4    Perruchoud, A.P.5
  • 7
    • 0022574075 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults. Methodologic considerations and findings in healthy nonsmokers
    • Burrows B, Lebowitz MD, Camilli AE, Knudson RJ. Longitudinal changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults. Methodologic considerations and findings in healthy nonsmokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:974-80.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 974-980
    • Burrows, B.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Camilli, A.E.3    Knudson, R.J.4
  • 8
    • 0025868330 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and symptom effects on the curves of lung function growth and decline
    • Sherrill DL, Lebowitz MD, Knudson RJ, Burrows B. Smoking and symptom effects on the curves of lung function growth and decline. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:17-22.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 17-22
    • Sherrill, D.L.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Knudson, R.J.3    Burrows, B.4
  • 9
    • 0020559883 scopus 로고
    • Standardized lung function testing
    • Quanjer PH. Standardized lung function testing. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1983;19(Suppl 5):1-95.
    • (1983) Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir , vol.19 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 1-95
    • Quanjer, P.H.1
  • 10
    • 0021883096 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity in healthy, white, adult never-smokers in six U.S. cities
    • Dockery DW, Ware JH, Ferris BG Jr, Glicksberg DS, Fay ME, Spiro A III, et al. Distribution of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity in healthy, white, adult never-smokers in six U.S. cities. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:511-20.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 511-520
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Ware, J.H.2    Ferris Jr., B.G.3    Glicksberg, D.S.4    Fay, M.E.5    Spiro III, A.6
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0028854495 scopus 로고
    • Blue-collar normative spirometric values for Caucasian and African-American men and women aged 18 to 65
    • Glindmeyer HW, Lefante JJ, McColloster C, Jones RN, Weill H. Blue-collar normative spirometric values for Caucasian and African-American men and women aged 18 to 65. Am J Respir Cm Care Med 1995;151:412-22.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Cm Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 412-422
    • Glindmeyer, H.W.1    Lefante, J.J.2    McColloster, C.3    Jones, R.N.4    Weill, H.5
  • 13
    • 0030460204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of issues in the longitudinal analysis of respiratory data
    • Weiss ST, Ware JH. Overview of issues in the longitudinal analysis of respiratory data. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:S208-11.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154
    • Weiss, S.T.1    Ware, J.H.2
  • 14
    • 0020053141 scopus 로고
    • Non-comparibility of longitudinal and cross-sectionally determined annual chance in spirometry
    • Glindmeyer HW, Diem JH, Jones RN, Weill H. Non-comparibility of longitudinal and cross-sectionally determined annual chance in spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;125:544-8.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.125 , pp. 544-548
    • Glindmeyer, H.W.1    Diem, J.H.2    Jones, R.N.3    Weill, H.4
  • 15
    • 0028915497 scopus 로고
    • Age, period, and cohort effects on pulmonary function in a 24-year longitudinal study
    • Xu X, Laird N, Dockery, DW, Schouten JP, Rijcken B, Weiss ST. Age, period, and cohort effects on pulmonary function in a 24-year longitudinal study. Am j Epidemiol 1995;141:554-66.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 554-566
    • Xu, X.1    Laird, N.2    Dockery, D.W.3    Schouten, J.P.4    Rijcken, B.5    Weiss, S.T.6
  • 16
    • 0020533049 scopus 로고
    • Adult passive smoking in the home environment:a risk factor for chronic airflow limitation
    • Kauffmann F, Tessier JF, Oriol P. Adult passive smoking in the home environment:a risk factor for chronic airflow limitation. Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:269-80.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 269-280
    • Kauffmann, F.1    Tessier, J.F.2    Oriol, P.3
  • 17
    • 0028832958 scopus 로고
    • Exposure-response relationship between passive-smoking and adult pulmonary function
    • Xu X, Li B. Exposure-response relationship between passive-smoking and adult pulmonary function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:41-6.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 41-46
    • Xu, X.1    Li, B.2
  • 20
    • 0022731594 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of normality applied to the measurement of lung function
    • Becklake MR. Concepts of normality applied to the measurement of lung function. Am J Med 1986;80:1158-64.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Becklake, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0018634307 scopus 로고
    • Variability in interpretation of pulmonary function tests
    • Cary J, Huseby J, Culver R, Kosanke C Jr. Variability in interpretation of pulmonary function tests. Chest 1979;76:389-90.
    • (1979) Chest , vol.76 , pp. 389-390
    • Cary, J.1    Huseby, J.2    Culver, R.3    Kosanke Jr., C.4
  • 22
    • 0343999145 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lung function:concepts of normality
    • Simmons DH, ed. New York:John Wiley & Sons
    • Buist AS. Evaluation of lung function:concepts of normality. In:Simmons DH, ed. Current pulmonology. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 1982:141-65.
    • (1982) Current Pulmonology , pp. 141-165
    • Buist, A.S.1
  • 23
    • 0023904402 scopus 로고
    • Predicted values:how should we use them?
    • Miller MR, Pincock AC. Predicted values:how should we use them? Thorax 1988;43:265-7.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 265-267
    • Miller, M.R.1    Pincock, A.C.2
  • 24
    • 0013946968 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ventilatory abnormality in the asymptomatic subject:an exercise in futility
    • Sobol BJ. Assessment of ventilatory abnormality in the asymptomatic subject:an exercise in futility. Thorax 1966;21:445-9.
    • (1966) Thorax , vol.21 , pp. 445-449
    • Sobol, B.J.1
  • 25
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고
    • Lung function testing:selection of reference values and interpretative strategies
    • American Thoracic Society. Lung function testing:selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:1202-18.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1218
  • 26
    • 0027564322 scopus 로고
    • Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows:report of Working Party Standardization of lung function tests European Community for Steel and Coal
    • Quanjer PH. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows:report of Working Party Standardization of lung function tests European Community for Steel and Coal. Eur Respir J 1993;6(Suppl 16):5-40.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , Issue.16 SUPPL. , pp. 5-40
    • Quanjer, P.H.1
  • 27
    • 0029090616 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update
    • American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. Am J Respir Cm Care Med 1995;152:1107-36.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Cm Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1107-1136
  • 28
    • 0030463453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spline and smoothing approaches to fitting flexible models for the analysis of pulmonary function data
    • Wypij D. Spline and smoothing approaches to fitting flexible models for the analysis of pulmonary function data. Am J Respir Cm Care Med 1996;154:S223-8.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Cm Care Med , vol.154
    • Wypij, D.1
  • 29
    • 0029081079 scopus 로고
    • Spirometry and maximal respiratory pressure references from healthy Minnesota 65- To 85-year-old women and men
    • Enright PL, Adams AB, Boyle PJ, Sherrill DL. Spirometry and maximal respiratory pressure references from healthy Minnesota 65- to 85-year-old women and men. Chest 1995;108:663-9.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 663-669
    • Enright, P.L.1    Adams, A.B.2    Boyle, P.J.3    Sherrill, D.L.4
  • 30
    • 0027498219 scopus 로고
    • Spirometry reference values for women and men 65 to 85 years of age. Cardiovascular health study
    • Enright PL, Kronmal RA, Higgins M, Schenker M, Haponik EF. Spirometry reference values for women and men 65 to 85 years of age. Cardiovascular health study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:125-33.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 125-133
    • Enright, P.L.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Higgins, M.3    Schenker, M.4    Haponik, E.F.5
  • 32
    • 0030478191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of active and passive smoking
    • Samet JM, Lange P. Longitudinal studies of active and passive smoking. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:S257-65.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154
    • Samet, J.M.1    Lange, P.2
  • 33
    • 0025793465 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a family history of asthma and parental smoking on airway responsiveness in early infancy
    • Young S, Le Souëf PN, Geelhoed GC, Stick SM, Turner KJ, Landau LI. The influence of a family history of asthma and parental smoking on airway responsiveness in early infancy. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1168-73.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1168-1173
    • Young, S.1    Le Souëf, P.N.2    Geelhoed, G.C.3    Stick, S.M.4    Turner, K.J.5    Landau, L.I.6
  • 34
    • 0029086857 scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy:effects on lung function during the first 18 months of life
    • Tager IB, Ngo L, Hanrahan JP. Maternal smoking during pregnancy:effects on lung function during the first 18 months of life. Am J Respir Crit Can Med 1995;152:977-83.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Can Med , vol.152 , pp. 977-983
    • Tager, I.B.1    Ngo, L.2    Hanrahan, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0020616705 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of the effects of maternal smoking on pulmonary function in children
    • Tager IB, Weiss ST, Munoz A, Rosner B, Speizer FE. Longitudinal study of the effects of maternal smoking on pulmonary function in children. N Engl J Med 1983;309:699-703.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 699-703
    • Tager, I.B.1    Weiss, S.T.2    Munoz, A.3    Rosner, B.4    Speizer, F.E.5
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0021867224 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoking on the pulmonary function of children and adolescents
    • Tager IB, Munoz A, Rosner B, Weiss S, Carey V. Effect of cigarette smoking on the pulmonary function of children and adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:752-9.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 752-759
    • Tager, I.B.1    Munoz, A.2    Rosner, B.3    Weiss, S.4    Carey, V.5
  • 39
    • 0023598667 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of pulmonary function development in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Development of pulmonary function
    • Lebowitz MD, Holberg CJ, Knudson RJ, Burrows H. Longitudinal study of pulmonary function development in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Development of pulmonary function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:69-75.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 69-75
    • Lebowitz, M.D.1    Holberg, C.J.2    Knudson, R.J.3    Burrows, H.4
  • 40
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fletcher CM, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. BMJ 1977;1:1645-8.
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.M.1    Peto, R.2
  • 42
    • 0023128785 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults. (Effects of smoking and smoking cessation)
    • Camilli AE, Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Lyle SK, Lebowitz MD. Longitudinal changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults. (Effects of smoking and smoking cessation). Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:794-9.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 794-799
    • Camilli, A.E.1    Burrows, B.2    Knudson, R.J.3    Lyle, S.K.4    Lebowitz, M.D.5
  • 47
    • 0025104351 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in patients:two further studies by the British Thoracic Society
    • Research Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Smoking cessation in patients:two further studies by the British Thoracic Society. Thorax 1990;45:835-40.
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 835-840
  • 48
    • 0030070058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and health
    • American Thoracic Society. Cigarette smoking and health. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:861-5.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 861-865
  • 49
    • 0030466363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for accelerated decline among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kerstjens HAM, Brand PLP, Postma DS. Risk factors for accelerated decline among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:S266-72.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154
    • Kerstjens, H.A.M.1    Brand, P.L.P.2    Postma, D.S.3
  • 50
    • 0019432302 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effect of age and smoking cessation on pulmonary function
    • Bosse R, Sparrow D, Rose CL, Weiss ST. Longitudinal effect of age and smoking cessation on pulmonary function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;123:378-81.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.123 , pp. 378-381
    • Bosse, R.1    Sparrow, D.2    Rose, C.L.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 51
    • 0021748804 scopus 로고
    • The UCLA population studies of chronic obstructive respiratory disease. VIII. Effects of smoking cessation on lung function:a prospective study of a free-living population
    • Tashkin DP, Clark VA, Coulson AH, Simmons M, Bourque LB, Reems C, et al. The UCLA population studies of chronic obstructive respiratory disease. VIII. Effects of smoking cessation on lung function:a prospective study of a free-living population. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:707-15.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 707-715
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Clark, V.A.2    Coulson, A.H.3    Simmons, M.4    Bourque, L.B.5    Reems, C.6
  • 53
    • 0025122057 scopus 로고
    • Decline of the lung function related to the type of tobacco smoked and inhalation
    • Lange P, Groth S, Nyboe J, Mortensen J, Appleyard M, Jensen G, et al. Decline of the lung function related to the type of tobacco smoked and inhalation. Thorax 1990;45:22-6.
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 22-26
    • Lange, P.1    Groth, S.2    Nyboe, J.3    Mortensen, J.4    Appleyard, M.5    Jensen, G.6
  • 56
    • 0028231591 scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in smoking effects on adult pulmonary function
    • Xu X, Li B, Wang L. Gender difference in smoking effects on adult pulmonary function. Eur Respir J 1994;7:477-83.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 477-483
    • Xu, X.1    Li, B.2    Wang, L.3
  • 57
    • 0025809099 scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to lung dysfunction in female smokers
    • Chen Y, Horne SL, Dosman JA. Increased susceptibility to lung dysfunction in female smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:1224-30.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Chen, Y.1    Horne, S.L.2    Dosman, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0029897355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of change in body mass on measurements of ventilatory capacity
    • Chinn DJ, Cotes JE, Reed JW. Longitudinal effects of change in body mass on measurements of ventilatory capacity. Thorax 1996;51:699-704.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 699-704
    • Chinn, D.J.1    Cotes, J.E.2    Reed, J.W.3
  • 61
    • 0023143612 scopus 로고
    • Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma
    • Peat JK, Woolcock AJ, Cullen K. Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma. Eur J Respir Dis 1987;70:171-9.
    • (1987) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.70 , pp. 171-179
    • Peat, J.K.1    Woolcock, A.J.2    Cullen, K.3
  • 62
    • 0023205867 scopus 로고
    • The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population
    • Burrows B, Bloom JW, Traver GA, Cline MG. The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1309-14.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Burrows, B.1    Bloom, J.W.2    Traver, G.A.3    Cline, M.G.4
  • 63
    • 0028064310 scopus 로고
    • Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma
    • Ulrik CS, Lange P. Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:629-34.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 629-634
    • Ulrik, C.S.1    Lange, P.2
  • 64
    • 0021339480 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of asthma in a rural community
    • Schachter EN, Doyle CA, Beck GJ. A prospective study of asthma in a rural community. Chest 1984;5:623-30.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.5 , pp. 623-630
    • Schachter, E.N.1    Doyle, C.A.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 66
    • 0022004740 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the decline of ventilatory function in chronic bronchitis
    • Campbell AH, Barter CE, O'Connell JM, Huggins R. Factors affecting the decline of ventilatory function in chronic bronchitis. Thorax 1985;40:741-8.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 741-748
    • Campbell, A.H.1    Barter, C.E.2    O'Connell, J.M.3    Huggins, R.4
  • 67
    • 0022449190 scopus 로고
    • Independent influence of reversibility of air-flow obstruction and non-specific hyperreactivity on the long-term course of lung function in chronic airflow obstruction
    • Postma DS, de Vries K, Koëter GH, Sluiter HJ. Independent influence of reversibility of air-flow obstruction and non-specific hyperreactivity on the long-term course of lung function in chronic airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;134:276-80.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.134 , pp. 276-280
    • Postma, D.S.1    De Vries, K.2    Koëter, G.H.3    Sluiter, H.J.4
  • 68
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin DP, Altose MD, Connett JE, Kanner RE, Lee WW, Wise RA, et al. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1802-11.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3    Kanner, R.E.4    Lee, W.W.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 69
    • 0024348002 scopus 로고
    • The role of allergy and non-specific airway hyperresponsiveness in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. State of the art
    • O'Connor GT, Sparrow D, Weiss ST. The role of allergy and non-specific airway hyperresponsiveness in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. State of the art. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140:225-52.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 225-252
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Sparrow, D.2    Weiss, S.T.3
  • 70
    • 0030451160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analyses of airway responsiveness and pulmonary function decline
    • Rijcken B, Weiss ST. Longitudinal analyses of airway responsiveness and pulmonary function decline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:S246-9.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154
    • Rijcken, B.1    Weiss, S.T.2
  • 71
    • 0030480312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of childhood respiratory infection to growth and decline in lung function
    • Britton J, Martinez FD. The relationship of childhood respiratory infection to growth and decline in lung function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:S240-5.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154
    • Britton, J.1    Martinez, F.D.2
  • 72
    • 0030480313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of air pollution effects on lung function
    • Dockery DW, Brunekreef B. Longitudinal studies of air pollution effects on lung function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:S250-6.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Brunekreef, B.2
  • 73
    • 0029658854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hendrick DJ. Occupation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (review). Thorax 1996;51:947-55.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 947-955
    • Hendrick, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0030265824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic dust exposure and chronic airways disease
    • Christiani DC. Organic dust exposure and chronic airways disease (editorial). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:833-4.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 833-834
    • Christiani, D.C.1
  • 75
    • 0014334831 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative definition of obstructive lung disease
    • Poirier KP. A quantitative definition of obstructive lung disease (editorial). Am J Med 1968;45:329-35.
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.45 , pp. 329-335
    • Poirier, K.P.1
  • 76
    • 0027582184 scopus 로고
    • Percentile curves for evaluation of repeated measures of lung function
    • Dockery DW. Percentile curves for evaluation of repeated measures of lung function. Occup Med 1993;8:323-38.
    • (1993) Occup Med , vol.8 , pp. 323-338
    • Dockery, D.W.1
  • 77
    • 0019847643 scopus 로고
    • Predictable confusion
    • Glindmeyer HW III. Predictable confusion. J Occup Med 1981;23:845-9.
    • (1981) J Occup Med , vol.23 , pp. 845-849
    • Glindmeyer III, H.W.1
  • 78
    • 0013963434 scopus 로고
    • Some cautions in the use of routine spirometry
    • Sobol BJ. Some cautions in the use of routine spirometry. Arch Intern Med 1966;118:335-9.
    • (1966) Arch Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 335-339
    • Sobol, B.J.1
  • 79
    • 0019256535 scopus 로고
    • Spirometric "abnormality" in a normal male reference population:further analysis of the 1971 Oregon survey
    • Miller A, Thornton JC, Smith H Jr, Morris JF. Spirometric "abnormality" in a normal male reference population:further analysis of the 1971 Oregon survey. Am J Ind Med 1980;1:55-68.
    • (1980) Am J ind Med , vol.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Miller, A.1    Thornton, J.C.2    Smith Jr., H.3    Morris, J.F.4
  • 80
    • 0025335957 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of spirometric reference values and the proportions of abnormal subjects among male smokers and those symptomatic in a community population
    • Lebowitz MD, Holberg CJ. Comparisons of spirometric reference values and the proportions of abnormal subjects among male smokers and those symptomatic in a community population. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141:1491-6.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Lebowitz, M.D.1    Holberg, C.J.2
  • 81
    • 0025807808 scopus 로고
    • Reference values and prediction equations for normal lung function in a non-smoking white urban population
    • Roberts CM, Macrae KD, Winning AJ, Adams L, Seed WA. Reference values and prediction equations for normal lung function in a non-smoking white urban population. Thorax 1991;46:643-50.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 643-650
    • Roberts, C.M.1    Macrae, K.D.2    Winning, A.J.3    Adams, L.4    Seed, W.A.5
  • 82
    • 0026474682 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bronchodilator therapy with or without inhaled corticosteroid therapy in obstructive airways disease
    • Kerstjens HAM, Brand PLP, Hughes MD, Robinson NJ, Postma DS, Sluiter HJ, et al. A comparison of bronchodilator therapy with or without inhaled corticosteroid therapy in obstructive airways disease. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1413-9.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Kerstjens, H.A.M.1    Brand, P.L.P.2    Hughes, M.D.3    Robinson, N.J.4    Postma, D.S.5    Sluiter, H.J.6
  • 83
    • 0027938919 scopus 로고
    • Impact of using stated instead of measured height upon screening spirometry
    • Parker JM, Dillard TA, Phillips YY. Impact of using stated instead of measured height upon screening spirometry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:1705-8.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1705-1708
    • Parker, J.M.1    Dillard, T.A.2    Phillips, Y.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.