Filtration models, guilds, and biofacies: Crinoid paleoecology of the Stanton Formation (Upper Pennsylvanian), midcontinent, North America

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

Volumn 130, Issue 1-4, 1997, Pages 177-208

  Holterhoff, Peter F ^a  

^a University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALYX; CRINOIDEA; PELMATOZOA;

BIOFACIES; CRINOID; FILTRATION FAN; PALAEOECOLOGY; PENNSYLVANIAN;

USA;

EID: 0030613432     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00055-7     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. Aigner, T., 1985. Storm Depositional Systems. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 3. Springer, Berlin, 174 pp.
2. Albrecht, G.H., 1980. Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis. Am. Zool., 20: 679-693.
3. Ausich, W.I., 1977. The functional morphology and evolution of Pisocrinus (Crinoidea: Silurian). J. Paleontol., 51: 672-686.
4. Ausich, W.I., 1980. A model for niche differentiation in Lower Mississippian crinoid communities. J. Paleontol., 54: 273-288.
5. Baumiller, T.K., 1990. Crinoid functional morphology and the energetics of passive suspension feeding: implications to the evolutionary history of Paleozoic Crinoidea. PhD Diss., Univ. Chicago, 150 pp.
6. Baumiller, T.K., 1992. Importance of hydrodynamic lift to crinoid autecology, or, could crinoids function as kites? J. Paleontol., 66: 658-665.
7. Baumiller, T.K., 1993. Survivorship analysis of Paleozoic Crinoidea: effect of filter morphology on evolutionary rates. Paleobiology, 19: 304-321.
8. Baumiller, T.K., LaBarbera, M. and Woodley, J.D., 1991. Ecology and functional morphology of the isocrinid Cenocrinus asterius (Linnaeus) (Echinodermata: Crinoidea): in situ and laboratory experiments and observations. Bull. Mar. Sci., 48: 731-748.
9. Boardman, D.R. and Heckel, P.H., 1989. Glacial-eustatic sea-level curve for early Late Pennsylvanian sequence in northcentral Texas and biostratigraphic correlation with curve for midcontinent North America. Geology, 17: 802-805.
10. Boardman, D.R., Mapes, R.H., Yancey, T.E. and Malinky, J.M., 1984. A new model for the depth-related allogenic community succession within North American Pennsylvanian cyclothems and implications on the black shale problem. In: N.J. Hyne (Editor), Limestones of the Midcontinent. Tulsa Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub., 2: 141-182.
11. Bottjer, D.J. and Ausich, W.I., 1986. Phanerozoic development of tiering in soft substrata suspension-feeding communities. Paleobiology, 12: 400-420.
12. Brett, C.E., 1981. Terminology and functional morphology of attachment structures in pelmatozoan echinoderms. Lethaia, 14: 343-370.
13. Brett, C.E., 1984. Autecology of Silurian pelmatozoan echinoderms. In: M.G. Bassett and J.D. Lawson, (Editors), Autecology of Silurian Organisms. Palaeontol. Assoc. Spec. Pap. Palaeontol., 32: 87-120.
14. Brower, J.C., 1987. The relations between allometry, phylogeny, and functional morphology in some calceocrinid crinoids. J. Paleontol., 61: 999-1032.
15. Byers, C.W. and Miller, M.F., 1990. Assessing change in biogenie structures is essential for understanding long-term community development. In: W. Miller, (Editor), Paleocommunity Temporal Dynamics: The Long-Term Development of Multispecies Assemblages. Paleontol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 5: 166-177.
16. Byrne, M. and Fontaine. A.R., 1981. The feeding behavior of Florometra serratissima (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Can. J. Zool., 59: 11-18.
17. Calder, W.A., 1984. Size, Function, and Life History. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 431 pp.
18. Denny, M.W., 1988. Biology and the Mechanics of the Wave-Swept Environment. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 329 pp.
19. Dodd, J.R. and Stanton, R.J., 1981. Paleoecology, Concepts and Applications. Wiley, New York, 559 pp.
20. Ettensohn, F.R., 1980. Paragassizocrinus: systematics, phylogeny, and ecology. J. Paleontol., 54: 978-1007.
21. French, J.A. and Watney, W.L., 1993. Stratigraphy and depositional setting of the lower Missourian (Pennsylvanian) Bethany Falls and Mound Valley limestones, analogues for age-equivalent ooid-grainstone reservoirs, Kansas. Kansas Geol. Surv. Bull., 235: 27-39.
22. Fujita, T., Ohta, S. and Oji. T., 1987. Photographic observations of the stalked crinoid Metacrinus rotundus Carpenter in Suruga Bay, central Japan. J. Oceanograph. Soc. Jpn., 43: 333-343.
23. Gauch, H.G., 1982. Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press, London, 245 pp.
24. Grant, W.D. and Madsen. O.S., 1986. The continental-shelf bottom boundary layer. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mechanics, 18: 265-305.
25. Greenstein, B.J., 1991. An integrated study of echinoid taphonomy: predictions for the fossil record of four echinoid families. Palaios, 6: 519-540.
26. Harbaugh, J.W., Merriam, D.F., Wray. J.L. and Jacques, T.E., 1965. Pennsylvanian Marine Banks in Southeastern Kansas. Geological Society of America, Field Conference Guide Book for the Annual Meeting, 66 pp.
27. Heckel, P.H., 1972. Pennsylvanian stratigraphic reefs in Kansas, some modern comparisons and implications. Geol. Rundsch., 61(2): 584-597.
28. Heckel, P.H., 1975a. Stratigraphy and depositional framework of the Stanton Formation in Southeastern Kansas. Kansas Geol. Surv. Bull., 210: 45 pp.
29. Heckel, P.H., 1975b. Upper Pennsylvanian Limestone Facies in Southeastern Kansas. Kansas Geological Society, 31st Annual Field Conference Guidebook, 66 pp.
30. Heckel, P.H., 1977. Origin of phosphatic black shale facies in Pennsylvanian cyclothems of midcontinent North America. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 61: 1045-1068.
31. Heckel, P.H., 1978. Upper Pennsylvanian Cyclothemic Limestone Facies in Eastern Kansas. Kansas Geological Survey, Guidebook Series 2, 79 pp.
32. Heckel, P.H., 1991. Thin widespread Pennsylvanian black shales of Midcontinent North America: a record of a cyclic succession of widespread pycnoclines in a fluctuating epeiric sea. In: R.V. Tyson, and T.H. Pearson (Editors), Modern and Ancient Continent Shelf Anoxia. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 58: 259-273.
33. Heckel, P.H. and Pabian, R.K., 1981. Compatibility of crinoid faunas with eustatic model for deposition of midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts with Programs, 13(3): 281.
34. Heckel, P.H. and Pope, J.P., 1992. Stratigraphy and Cyclic Sedimentation of Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian Strata around Winterset, Iowa. Iowa Geological Survey, Guidebook Series 14, 53 pp.
35. Heckel, P.H., Brady, L.L., Ebanks, W.J. and Pabian, R.K., 1979. Pennsylvanian Cyclic Platform Deposits of Kansas and Nebraska. Kansas Geological Survey, Guidebook Series 4, 79 pp.
36. Holterhoff, P.F., 1993. The application of filtration theory to the paleoecology of crinoids from the Lansing Group (Missourian, Upper Pennsylvanian), Midcontinent, North America. PhD Diss., Univ. Cincinnati, 307 pp.
37. Holterhoff, P.P., 1996. Crinoid biofacies in Upper Carboniferous cyclothems, midcontinent, North America: faunal tracking and the role of regional processes in biofacies recurrence. In: L.C. Ivany and K.M. Schopf (Editors), New Perspectives on Faunal Stability in the Fossil Record. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 127: 47-81.
38. Huston, M.A., 1994. Biological Diversity. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 681 pp.
39. Joeckel, R.M., 1989. Geomorphology of a Pennsylvanian land surface: pedogenesis in the Rock Lake Shale Member, southeastern Nebraska. J. Sediment. Petrol., 59: 469-481.
40. Joeckel, R.M., 1995. Upper Pennsylvanian paleosols in the Platte and Missouri valleys, southeastern Nebraska. In: C.A. Flowerday (Editor), Geologic Field Trips in Nebraska and Adjacent Parts of Kansas and South Dakota. Conservation and Survey Division, IANR. Guidebook 10, pp. 121-135.
41. Jumars, P.A. and Nowell, A.R.M., 1984. Fluid and sediment dynamic effects on marine benthic community structure. Am. Zool., 24: 45-55.
42. Kammer, T.W., 1985. Aerosol filtration theory applied to Mississippian deltaic crinoids. J. Paleontol., 59: 551-560.
43. Kammer, T.W. and Ausich, W.I., 1987. Aerosol suspension feeding and current velocities: distributional controls for Late Osagean crinoids. Paleobiology, 13: 379-395.
44. Kammer, T.W., Brett, C.E., Boardman, D.R. and Mapes, R.H., 1986. Ecologic stability of the dysaerobic biofacies during the Late Paleozoic. Lethaia, 19: 109-121.
45. Kidwell, S.M. and Flessa, K., 1995. The quality of the fossil record: populations, species, and communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systematics, 26: 269-299.
46. Koehl, M.A.R., 1984. How do benthic organisms withstand moving water? Am. Zool., 24: 57-70.
47. LaBarbera, M., 1978. Particle capture by a Pacific brittle star: experimental test of the aerosol suspension feeding model. Science, 201: 1147-1149.
48. LaBarbera, M., 1984. Feeding currents and particle capture mechanisms in suspension feeding animals. Am. Zool., 24: 71-84.
49. Lane, N.G., 1963. The Berkeley crinoid collection from Crawfordsville, Indiana. J. Paleontol., 37: 1001-1008.
50. Lane, N.G. and Burke, J.J., 1976. Arm movement and feeding mode of inadunate crinoids with biserial muscular arm articulations. Paleobiology, 2: 202-208.
51. Lane, N.G. and Webster, G.D., 1980. Crinoidea. In: T.W. Broadhead and J.A. Waters (Editors), Echinoderms. University of Tennessee, Studies in Geology 3, pp. 144-157.
52. LaTouche, R.W., 1978. The feeding behavior of the featherstar Antedon bifida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 58: 877-890.
53. LaTouche, R.W. and West, A.B., 1980. Observations on the food of Antedon bifida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Mar. Biol., 60: 39-46.
54. Leonard, A.B., 1989. Functional response in Antedon medilerranea (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Crinoidea): the interaction of prey concentration and current velocity on a passive suspension-feeder. J. Experiment. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 127: 81-103.
55. Leonard, A.B., Strickler, J.R. and Holland, N.D., 1988. Effects of current speed on filtration during suspension feeding in Oligometra serripinna (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Mar. Biol., 97: 111-125.
56. Lewis, R., 1980. Taphonomy. In: T.W. Broadhead and J.A. Waters (Editors), Echinoderms. University of Tennessee, Studies in Geology 3, pp. 27-39.
57. Liddell, W.D., 1982. Suspension feeding by Caribbean comatulid crinoids. In: J.M. Lawrence (Editor). Echinoderms: Proc. Int. Conf. Tampa Bay. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 33-39.
58. Macurda, D.B., 1976. Skeletal modifications related to food capture and feeding behavior of the basketstar Astrophyton. Paleobiology, 2: 1-7.
59. Macurda, D.B. and Meyer. D.L., 1976. The identification and interpretation of stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from deep-water photographs. Bull. Mar. Sci., 26: 205-215.
60. Macurda, D.B. and Meyer, D.L., 1983. Sea lilies and feather stars. Am. Sci., 71: 354-365.
61. Malinky, J.M. and Mapes, R.H., 1982. A test of the lagoonal versus offshore models for midcontinent Pennsylvanian black and dark gray shales. Proc. 3rd North American Paleontological Convention. Vol. 2, pp. 347-352.
62. McIntosh, G.C., 1986. Phylogeny of the dicyclic inadunate crinoid order Cladida. 4th North American Paleontological Convention, Abstracts, p. A31.
63. Meyer, D.L., 1973. Feeding behavior and ecology of shallow-water unstalked crinoids (Echinodermata) in the Caribbean Sea. Mar. Biol., 22: 105-129.
64. Meyer, D.L., 1979. Length and spacing of the tube feet in crinoids (Echinodermata) and their role in suspension-feeding. Mar. Biol., 51: 361-369.
65. Meyer, D.L., 1982. Food and feeding mechanisms: Crinozoa. In: M. Jangoux and J.M. Lawrence (Editors), Echinoderm Nutrition. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 25-42.
66. Meyer, D.L. and Brandt, D.S., 1982. Branching morphologies of Recent comatulid crinoids from the Great Barrier Reef and their relation to living habits. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts with Programs, 14(1/2): 65.
67. Meyer, D.L. and Lane, N.G., 1976. The feeding behavior of some Paleozoic crinoids and Recent basketstars. J. Paleontol., 50: 473-480.
68. Meyer, D.L. and Macurda, D.B., 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16(1): 59-99.
69. Meyer, D.L. and Meyer, K., 1986. Biostratinomy of Recent crinoids (Echinodermata) at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Palaios, 1: 294-302.
70. Meyer, D.L., Ausich, W.I., and Terry, R.E., 1989. Comparative taphonomy of echinoderms in carbonate facies: Fort Payne Formation (Lower Mississippian) of Kentucky and Tennessee. Palaios, 4: 533-552.
71. Meyer, D.L., Diekmeyer, S. and Holterhoff, P.F., 1990. Crinoid distribution in shoaling-upward carbonate-clastic sequences: Upper Ordovician (Maysvillian) of Ohio and Kentucky, USA. 7th Int. Echinoderm Conf. (Atami), 29 pp.
72. Moore, R.C., et al., 1978. Systematic descriptions. In: R.C. Moore and C. Teichert (Editors), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2, Volume 2. Geological Society of America, Boulder, and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, pp. 405-812.
73. Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1984. Flow environments of aquatic benthos. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systematics, 15: 303-328.
74. Pabian, R.K. and Strimple, H.L., 1970. Paleoecology of Pennsylvanian crinoids from southeastern Nebraska and southwestern Iowa. Proc. 80th Annu. Meet. Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 36 pp.
75. Pabian, R.K. and Strimple, H.L., 1979. Notes on biometrics, paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of Cibolocrinus conicus Strimple from Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. J. Paleontol., 53: 421-437.
76. Pabian, R.K. and Strimple, H.L., 1985. Classification, paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of crinoids from the Stull Shale (Late Pennsylvanian) of Nebraska, Kansas, and Iowa. Bull. Univ. Nebraska State Museum, 11(1): 81 pp.
77. Pabian, R.K. and Strimple, H.L., 1993. Taxonomy, paleoecology and biostratigraphy of the crinoids of the South Bend Limestone (Late Pennsylvanian-Missourian, ?Virgilian) in Southeastern Nebraska and Southeastern Kansas. Nebraska Geol. Surv. Prof. Publ., 1: 55 pp.
78. Peet, R.K., 1974. The measurement of species diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systematics, 5: 285-307.
79. Peters, R.H., 1983. The Ecological Implications of Body Size. Cambridge University Press, New York,
80. Rascoe, B., 1975. Tectonic origin of preconsolidation deformation in Upper Pennsylvanian rocks near Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 59: 1626-1638.
81. Root, R.B., 1967. The niche exploitation pattern of the Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher. Ecol. Monogr., 37: 317-350.
82. Rubenstein, D.I. and Koehl, M.A.R., 1977. The mechanisms of filter feeding: some theoretical considerations. Am. Naturalist, 111: 981-994.
83. SAS Institute Inc., 1989. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6, 4th ed., Vol. 1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 943 pp.
84. Senich, M., 1978. Macrofossil distribution in the Stanton Limestone (Upper Pennsylvanian) in Eastern Kansas. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. Iowa, 301 pp.
85. Simberloff, D. and Dayan, T., 1991. The guild concept and the structure of ecological communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systematics, 22: 115-143.
86. Vadas, R.L., 1990. Competitive exclusion, character convergence, or optimal foraging: which should we expect? Oikos, 58: 123-128.
87. Vogel, S., 1981. Life in Moving Fluids. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 352 pp.
88. Watney, W.L., French, J.A. and Franseen, E.K., 1989. Sequence Stratigraphic Interpretation and Modelling of Cyclothems. Kans. Geol. Soc., 41st Ann Field Conf. Guidebook, 211 pp.
89. Webster, G.D., 1981. New crinoids from the Naco Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Arizona and a revision of the Family Cromyocrinidae. J. Paleontol., 55: 1176-1199.