메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 121-131

Metabolism of hCG and hLH to multiple urinary forms

Author keywords

Human chorionic gonadotropin; Human luteinizing hormone; Multiple urinary forms

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; HORMONE ANTIBODY; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; PROTEIN SUBUNIT;

EID: 0030596016     PISSN: 03037207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0303-7207(96)03942-1     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (44)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0002441052 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropic hormones: Biosynthesis, secretion, receptors and actions
    • (Yen, S.S.C. and Jaffe, R.B., eds.), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • [1] Catt, K.J. and Dufau, M.L. (1995) Gonadotropic hormones: biosynthesis, secretion, receptors and actions. In: Reproductive Endocrinology (Yen, S.S.C. and Jaffe, R.B., eds.), pp. 105-155, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1995) Reproductive Endocrinology , pp. 105-155
    • Catt, K.J.1    Dufau, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 0028020550 scopus 로고
    • Protein-specific glycosyltransferases: How and why they do it
    • [2] Baenziger, J.U. (1994) Protein-specific glycosyltransferases: how and why they do it (Review). FASEB J. 8, 1019-1025.
    • (1994) FASEB J. , vol.8 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Baenziger, J.U.1
  • 3
    • 0027458368 scopus 로고
    • Equine lutropin and chorionic gonadotropin bear oligosaccharides terminating with SO4-4-GalNAc and Sia α 2,3Gal, respectively
    • [3] Smith, P.L., Bousfield, G.R., Kumar, S., Fiete, D. and Baenziger, J.U. (1993) Equine lutropin and chorionic gonadotropin bear oligosaccharides terminating with SO4-4-GalNAc and Sia α 2,3Gal, respectively. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 795-802.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 795-802
    • Smith, P.L.1    Bousfield, G.R.2    Kumar, S.3    Fiete, D.4    Baenziger, J.U.5
  • 4
    • 0026585325 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory half-life but not interaction with the lutropin/chorionic gonadotropin receptor is modulated by sulfation of bovine lutropin oligosaccharides
    • [4] Baenziger, J.U., Kumar, S., Brodbeck, R.M., Smith, P.L., and Beranek, M.C. (1992) Circulatory half-life but not interaction with the lutropin/chorionic gonadotropin receptor is modulated by sulfation of bovine lutropin oligosaccharides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 334-338.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 334-338
    • Baenziger, J.U.1    Kumar, S.2    Brodbeck, R.M.3    Smith, P.L.4    Beranek, M.C.5
  • 5
    • 0026314891 scopus 로고
    • A hepatic reticuloendothelial cell receptor specific for SO4-4GalNAc β 1,4GlcNAc β 1,2Man α that mediates rapid clearance of lutropin
    • [5] Fiete, D., Srivastava, V., Hindsgaul, O. and Baenziger, J.U. (1991) A hepatic reticuloendothelial cell receptor specific for SO4-4GalNAc β 1,4GlcNAc β 1,2Man α that mediates rapid clearance of lutropin (see comments). Cell 67, 1103-1110.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Fiete, D.1    Srivastava, V.2    Hindsgaul, O.3    Baenziger, J.U.4
  • 7
    • 0024440190 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile secretion of chorionic gonadotropin during the normal menstrual cycle
    • [7] Odell, W.D. and Griffin, J. (1989) Pulsatile secretion of chorionic gonadotropin during the normal menstrual cycle. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 69, 528-532.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.69 , pp. 528-532
    • Odell, W.D.1    Griffin, J.2
  • 8
    • 0023607057 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in normal adults
    • [8] Odell, W.D. and Griffin, J. (1987) Pulsatile secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in normal adults. New Engl. J. Med. 317, 1688-1691.
    • (1987) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 1688-1691
    • Odell, W.D.1    Griffin, J.2
  • 9
    • 0028152865 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the chemistry and immunochemistry of human chorionic gonadotropin: Impact on clinical measurements
    • [9] O'Connor, J.F., Birken, S., Lustbader, J.W., Krichevsky, A., Chen, Y. and Canfield, R.E. (1994) Recent advances in the chemistry and immunochemistry of human chorionic gonadotropin: impact on clinical measurements (Review). Endocr. Rev. 15, 650-683.
    • (1994) Endocr. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 650-683
    • O'Connor, J.F.1    Birken, S.2    Lustbader, J.W.3    Krichevsky, A.4    Chen, Y.5    Canfield, R.E.6
  • 10
    • 0026058685 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). II. Characteristics and origins of nicks in hCG reference standards
    • [10] Birken, S., Gawinowicz, M.A., Kardana, A. and Cole, L.A. (1991) The heterogeneity of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). II. Characteristics and origins of nicks in hCG reference standards. Endocrinology 129, 1551-1558.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Birken, S.1    Gawinowicz, M.A.2    Kardana, A.3    Cole, L.A.4
  • 12
    • 0026009595 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-based discrepancies between two-site immunometric tests for lutropin
    • [12] Pettersson, K., Ding, Y.Q. and Huhtaniemi, I. (1991) Monoclonal antibody-based discrepancies between two-site immunometric tests for lutropin. Clin. Chem. 37(1), 1745-1748.
    • (1991) Clin. Chem. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 1745-1748
    • Pettersson, K.1    Ding, Y.Q.2    Huhtaniemi, I.3
  • 13
    • 0029092526 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of an immunological LH β-subunit variant in a UK population of healthy women and women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • [13] Rajkhowa, M., Talbot, J.A., Jones, P.W., Pettersson, K., Haavisto, A.M., Huhtaniemi, I. and Clayton, R.N. (1995) Prevalence of an immunological LH β-subunit variant in a UK population of healthy women and women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 43, 297-303.
    • (1995) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 297-303
    • Rajkhowa, M.1    Talbot, J.A.2    Jones, P.W.3    Pettersson, K.4    Haavisto, A.M.5    Huhtaniemi, I.6    Clayton, R.N.7
  • 14
    • 0026539397 scopus 로고
    • An immunologically anomalous luteinizing hormone variant in a healthy woman
    • [14] Pettersson, K., Ding, Y.Q. and Huhtaniemi, I. (1992) An immunologically anomalous luteinizing hormone variant in a healthy woman. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 74, 164-171.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.74 , pp. 164-171
    • Pettersson, K.1    Ding, Y.Q.2    Huhtaniemi, I.3
  • 15
    • 0028234997 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic alteration of an anomalous human luteinizing hormone caused by two chorionic gonadotropin-type amino-acid substitutions
    • [15] Okuda, K., Yamada, T., Imoto, H., Komatsubara, H. and Sugimoto, O. (1994) Antigenic alteration of an anomalous human luteinizing hormone caused by two chorionic gonadotropin-type amino-acid substitutions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 94, 584-590.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.94 , pp. 584-590
    • Okuda, K.1    Yamada, T.2    Imoto, H.3    Komatsubara, H.4    Sugimoto, O.5
  • 16
    • 0027315192 scopus 로고
    • Selecting human chorionic gonadotropin immunoassays: Consideration of cross-reacting molecules in first-trimester pregnancy serum and urine
    • [16] Cole, L.A., Seifer, D.B., Kardana, A. and Braunstein, G.D. (1993) Selecting human chorionic gonadotropin immunoassays: consideration of cross-reacting molecules in first-trimester pregnancy serum and urine. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 93, 1580-1586.
    • (1993) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.93 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Cole, L.A.1    Seifer, D.B.2    Kardana, A.3    Braunstein, G.D.4
  • 18
    • 0028175143 scopus 로고
    • Urine hCG β-subunit core fragment, a sensitive test for ectopic pregnancy
    • [18] Cole, L.A., Kardana, A., Seifer, D.B. and Bohler Jr., H.C. (1994) Urine hCG β-subunit core fragment, a sensitive test for ectopic pregnancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 497-499.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , pp. 497-499
    • Cole, L.A.1    Kardana, A.2    Seifer, D.B.3    Bohler H.C., Jr.4
  • 19
    • 0026713660 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the β-core human chorionic gonadotrophin fragment in human body fluids
    • [19] de Medeiros, S.F., Amato, F., Bacich, D., Wang, L., Matthews, C.D. and Norman, R.J. (1992) Distribution of the β-core human chorionic gonadotrophin fragment in human body fluids. J. Endocrinol. 135, 175-188.
    • (1992) J. Endocrinol. , vol.135 , pp. 175-188
    • De Medeiros, S.F.1    Amato, F.2    Bacich, D.3    Wang, L.4    Matthews, C.D.5    Norman, R.J.6
  • 20
    • 0026549622 scopus 로고
    • Polypeptide nicks cause erroneous results in assays of human chorionic gonadotropin free β-subunit
    • [20] Kardana, A. and Cole, E.A. (1992) Polypeptide nicks cause erroneous results in assays of human chorionic gonadotropin free β-subunit. Clin. Chem. 38, 26-33.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 26-33
    • Kardana, A.1    Cole, L.A.2
  • 21
    • 0026093598 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). III. The occurrence and biological and immunological activities of nicked hCG
    • [21] Cole, L.A., Kardana, A., Andrade-Gordon, P., Gawinowicz, M.A., Morris, J.C., Bergert, E.R., O'Connor, J. and Birken, S. (1991) The heterogeneity of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). III. The occurrence and biological and immunological activities of nicked hCG. Endocrinology 129, 1559-1567.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 1559-1567
    • Cole, L.A.1    Kardana, A.2    Andrade-Gordon, P.3    Gawinowicz, M.A.4    Morris, J.C.5    Bergert, E.R.6    O'Connor, J.7    Birken, S.8
  • 22
    • 0025944633 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). I. Characterization of peptide heterogeneity in 13 individual preparations of hCG
    • [22] Kardana, A., Elliott, M.M., Gawinowicz, M.A., Birken, S. and Cole, L.A. (1991) The heterogeneity of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). I. Characterization of peptide heterogeneity in 13 individual preparations of hCG. Endocrinology 129, 1541-1550.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Kardana, A.1    Elliott, M.M.2    Gawinowicz, M.A.3    Birken, S.4    Cole, L.A.5
  • 23
    • 0028586148 scopus 로고
    • Immunological recognition and clinical significance of nicked human chorionic gonadotropin in testicular cancer
    • [23] Hoermann, R., Berger, P., Spoettl, G., Gillesberger, F., Kardana, A., Cole, L.A. and Mann, K. (1994) Immunological recognition and clinical significance of nicked human chorionic gonadotropin in testicular cancer. Clin. Chem. 40, 2306-2312.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 2306-2312
    • Hoermann, R.1    Berger, P.2    Spoettl, G.3    Gillesberger, F.4    Kardana, A.5    Cole, L.A.6    Mann, K.7
  • 24
    • 0025136831 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of fragmentation of free and combined forms of the β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin
    • [24] Puisieux, A., Bellet, D., Troalen, F., Razafindratsita, A., Lhomme, C., Bohuon, C. and Bidart, J.-M. (1990) Occurrence of fragmentation of free and combined forms of the β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. Endocrinology 126, 687-694.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 687-694
    • Puisieux, A.1    Bellet, D.2    Troalen, F.3    Razafindratsita, A.4    Lhomme, C.5    Bohuon, C.6    Bidart, J.-M.7
  • 25
    • 0026487123 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotrophin and subunit composition of maternal serum and coelomic and amniotic fluids in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • [25] Iles, R.K., Wathen, N.C., Campbell, D.J. and Chard, T. (1992) Human chorionic gonadotrophin and subunit composition of maternal serum and coelomic and amniotic fluids in the first trimester of pregnancy. J. Endocrinol. 135, 563-569.
    • (1992) J. Endocrinol. , vol.135 , pp. 563-569
    • Iles, R.K.1    Wathen, N.C.2    Campbell, D.J.3    Chard, T.4
  • 27
    • 0026611914 scopus 로고
    • Urinary concentrations of β core fragment of hCG throughout pregnancy
    • [27] de Medeiros, S.F., Amato, F., Matthews, C.D. and Norman, R.J. (1992) Urinary concentrations of β core fragment of hCG throughout pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 80, 223-228.
    • (1992) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.80 , pp. 223-228
    • De Medeiros, S.F.1    Amato, F.2    Matthews, C.D.3    Norman, R.J.4
  • 28
    • 0027430859 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates expression of the glycosyltransferases that synthesize sulfated oligosaccharides on lutropin
    • [28] Dharmesh, S.M. and Baenziger, J.U. (1993) Estrogen modulates expression of the glycosyltransferases that synthesize sulfated oligosaccharides on lutropin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11127-11131.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 11127-11131
    • Dharmesh, S.M.1    Baenziger, J.U.2
  • 29
    • 0003095174 scopus 로고
    • The human menstrual cycle: Neuroendocrine regulation
    • (Yen, S.S.C. and Jaffe, R.B., eds.), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • [29] Yen, S.S.C. (1991) The human menstrual cycle: neuroendocrine regulation. In: Reproductive Endocrinology (Yen, S.S.C. and Jaffe, R.B., eds.), pp. 273-308, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1991) Reproductive Endocrinology , pp. 273-308
    • Yen, S.S.C.1
  • 30
    • 0027292266 scopus 로고
    • Substantial urinary concentrations of material resembling β-core fragment of chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit in mid-menstrual cycle
    • [30] Neven, P., Iles, R.K., Howes, I., Sharma, K., Shepherd, J.H., Edwards, R., Collins, W.P. and Chard, T. (1993) Substantial urinary concentrations of material resembling β-core fragment of chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit in mid-menstrual cycle. Clin. Chem. 39, 1857-1860.
    • (1993) Clin. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Neven, P.1    Iles, R.K.2    Howes, I.3    Sharma, K.4    Shepherd, J.H.5    Edwards, R.6    Collins, W.P.7    Chard, T.8
  • 31
    • 0026625848 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive β-core-like material in normal postmenopausal urine: Human chorionic gonadotrophin or LH origin? Evidence for the existence of LH core
    • [31] Iles, R.K., Lee, C.L., Howes, I., Davies, S., Edwards, R. and Chard, T. (1992) Immunoreactive β-core-like material in normal postmenopausal urine: human chorionic gonadotrophin or LH origin? Evidence for the existence of LH core. J. Endocrinol. 133, 459-466.
    • (1992) J. Endocrinol. , vol.133 , pp. 459-466
    • Iles, R.K.1    Lee, C.L.2    Howes, I.3    Davies, S.4    Edwards, R.5    Chard, T.6
  • 32
    • 0027260633 scopus 로고
    • Structure and significance of human luteinizing hormone-β core fragment purified from human pituitary extracts
    • [32] Birken, S., Chen, Y., Gawinowicz, M.A., Agosto, G.M., Canfield, R.E. and Hartree, A.S. (1993) Structure and significance of human luteinizing hormone-β core fragment purified from human pituitary extracts. Endocrinology 133, 985-989.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 985-989
    • Birken, S.1    Chen, Y.2    Gawinowicz, M.A.3    Agosto, G.M.4    Canfield, R.E.5    Hartree, A.S.6
  • 33
    • 0029566962 scopus 로고
    • HLH β core fragment immunoreactivity in the urine of ovulating women: A sensitive and specific immunometric assay for its detection
    • [33] Kovalevskaya, G., Birken, S., O'Connor, J., Schlatterer, J., Maydelman, Y. and Canfield, R. (1995) HLH β core fragment immunoreactivity in the urine of ovulating women: a sensitive and specific immunometric assay for its detection. Endocrine 3, 881-887.
    • (1995) Endocrine , vol.3 , pp. 881-887
    • Kovalevskaya, G.1    Birken, S.2    O'Connor, J.3    Schlatterer, J.4    Maydelman, Y.5    Canfield, R.6
  • 34
    • 0028842243 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of urinary β core fragment of human chorionic gonadotrophin in women with vulvovaginal malignancy and its prognostic significance
    • [34] Carter, P.G., Iles, R.K., Neven, P., Ind, T.E., Shepherd, J.H. and Chard, T. (1995) Measurement of urinary β core fragment of human chorionic gonadotrophin in women with vulvovaginal malignancy and its prognostic significance. Br. J. Cancer 71, 350-353.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 350-353
    • Carter, P.G.1    Iles, R.K.2    Neven, P.3    Ind, T.E.4    Shepherd, J.H.5    Chard, T.6
  • 35
    • 0027960534 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of urinary β core fragment in premenopausal women with carcinoma of the cervix
    • [35] Carter, P.G., Iles, R.K., Neven, P., Ind, T.E., Shepherd, J.H. and Chard, T. (1994) The prognostic significance of urinary β core fragment in premenopausal women with carcinoma of the cervix. Gynecol. Oncol. 55, 271-276.
    • (1994) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.55 , pp. 271-276
    • Carter, P.G.1    Iles, R.K.2    Neven, P.3    Ind, T.E.4    Shepherd, J.H.5    Chard, T.6
  • 38
    • 0017204889 scopus 로고
    • A new reference preparation of human chorionic ganoadtropin and its subunits
    • [38] Canfield, R.E. and Ross, G.T. (1976) A new reference preparation of human chorionic ganoadtropin and its subunits. Bull. Who 54, 463-470.
    • (1976) Bull. Who , vol.54 , pp. 463-470
    • Canfield, R.E.1    Ross, G.T.2
  • 39
    • 0018837225 scopus 로고
    • International reference preparation of human chorionic gonadotropin for immunoassay: Potency estimates in various bioassay and protein binding assay systems; and international reference preparations of the α- and β-subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin for immunoassay
    • [39] Storring, P.L., Gaines-Das, R.E. and Bangham, D.R. (1980) International reference preparation of human chorionic gonadotropin for immunoassay: potency estimates in various bioassay and protein binding assay systems; and international reference preparations of the α- and β-subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin for immunoassay. J. Endocrinol. 84, 295-310.
    • (1980) J. Endocrinol. , vol.84 , pp. 295-310
    • Storring, P.L.1    Gaines-Das, R.E.2    Bangham, D.R.3
  • 40
    • 85003147266 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin micro-heterogeneity
    • (Grotjan, H.R. Jr. and Cole, L.A., eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • [40] Grotjan, Jr., H.E. and Cole, L.A. (1989) Human chorionic gonadotropin micro-heterogeneity. In: Microheterogeneity of Glycoprotein Hormones (Grotjan, H.R. Jr. and Cole, L.A., eds.), pp. 219-237, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1989) Microheterogeneity of Glycoprotein Hormones , pp. 219-237
    • Grotjan H.E., Jr.1    Cole, L.A.2
  • 41
    • 0027483354 scopus 로고
    • Concanavalin A affinity chromatography of human serum gonadotropins: Evidence for changes of carbohydrate structure in different clinical conditions
    • [41] Papandreou, M.J., Asteria, C., Pettersson, K., Ronin, C. and Beck-Peccoz, P. (1993) Concanavalin A affinity chromatography of human serum gonadotropins: evidence for changes of carbohydrate structure in different clinical conditions. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 76, 1008-1013.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.76 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Papandreou, M.J.1    Asteria, C.2    Pettersson, K.3    Ronin, C.4    Beck-Peccoz, P.5
  • 42
    • 0024806815 scopus 로고
    • Molecular forms of human chorionic gonadotropin in choriocarcinoma serum and urine
    • [42] Nishimura, R., Kitajima, T., Hasegawa, K., Takeuchi, K. and Mochizuki, M. (1989) Molecular forms of human chorionic gonadotropin in choriocarcinoma serum and urine. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 80, 968-974.
    • (1989) Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , vol.80 , pp. 968-974
    • Nishimura, R.1    Kitajima, T.2    Hasegawa, K.3    Takeuchi, K.4    Mochizuki, M.5
  • 43
    • 0023260040 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human chorionic gonadotropin in urine of patients with trophoblastic diseases by Western blotting using specific antibodies
    • [43] Nishimura, R., Utsunomiya, T., Ide, K., Kitajima, T., Chen, H.C., Strobel, J.L., Hussa, R.O. and Mochizuki, M. (1987) Characterization of human chorionic gonadotropin in urine of patients with trophoblastic diseases by Western blotting using specific antibodies. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 78, 833-839.
    • (1987) Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , vol.78 , pp. 833-839
    • Nishimura, R.1    Utsunomiya, T.2    Ide, K.3    Kitajima, T.4    Chen, H.C.5    Strobel, J.L.6    Hussa, R.O.7    Mochizuki, M.8
  • 44
    • 0022041878 scopus 로고
    • Detection of incompletely sialylated human chorionic gonadotropin by peanut agglutinin in choriocarcinoma
    • [44] Nishimura, R., Mizuochi, T., Utsunomiya, T., Ide, K., Kobata, A. and Mochizuki, M. (1985) Detection of incompletely sialylated human chorionic gonadotropin by peanut agglutinin in choriocarcinoma. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 55, 75-78.
    • (1985) Jpn. J. Exp. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 75-78
    • Nishimura, R.1    Mizuochi, T.2    Utsunomiya, T.3    Ide, K.4    Kobata, A.5    Mochizuki, M.6
  • 45
    • 0022005861 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carbohydrate structure between human chorionic gonadotropin present in urine of patients with trophoblastic diseases and healthy individuals
    • [45] Mizuochi, T., Nishimura, R., Taniguchi, T., Utsunomiya, T., Mochizuki, M., Derappe, C. and Kobata, A. (1985) Comparison of carbohydrate structure between human chorionic gonadotropin present in urine of patients with trophoblastic diseases and healthy individuals. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 76, 752-759.
    • (1985) Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , vol.76 , pp. 752-759
    • Mizuochi, T.1    Nishimura, R.2    Taniguchi, T.3    Utsunomiya, T.4    Mochizuki, M.5    Derappe, C.6    Kobata, A.7
  • 46
    • 0023943419 scopus 로고
    • Altered glycosylation is induced in both α- and β-subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin produced by choriocarcinoma
    • [46] Endo, T., Nishimura, R., Mochizuki, M., Kochibe, N. and Kobata, A. (1988) Altered glycosylation is induced in both α- and β-subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin produced by choriocarcinoma. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 103, 1035-1038.
    • (1988) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) , vol.103 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Endo, T.1    Nishimura, R.2    Mochizuki, M.3    Kochibe, N.4    Kobata, A.5
  • 47
    • 0023835120 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the mucin-type sugar chains of human chorionic gonadotropin present in the urine of patients with trophoblastic diseases and healthy pregnant women
    • [47] Amano, J., Nishimura, R., Mochizuki, M. and Kobata, A. (1988) Comparative study of the mucin-type sugar chains of human chorionic gonadotropin present in the urine of patients with trophoblastic diseases and healthy pregnant women. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 1157-1165.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Amano, J.1    Nishimura, R.2    Mochizuki, M.3    Kobata, A.4
  • 48
    • 0022998351 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in an ectopic α-subunit of a human carcinoma choriogonadotropin
    • [48] Nishimura, R., Shin, J., Ji, I., Middaugh, C.R., Kruggel, W., Lewis, R.V. and Ji, T.H. (1986) A single amino acid substitution in an ectopic α-subunit of a human carcinoma choriogonadotropin. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 10475-10477.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 10475-10477
    • Nishimura, R.1    Shin, J.2    Ji, I.3    Middaugh, C.R.4    Kruggel, W.5    Lewis, R.V.6    Ji, T.H.7
  • 49
    • 0025117524 scopus 로고
    • Disparity between β-core levels in pregnancy urine and serum: Implications for the origin of urinary β-core
    • [49] Wehmann, R.E., Blithe, D.L., Akar, A.H. and Nisula, B.C. (1990) Disparity between β-core levels in pregnancy urine and serum: implications for the origin of urinary β-core. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70, 371-378.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.70 , pp. 371-378
    • Wehmann, R.E.1    Blithe, D.L.2    Akar, A.H.3    Nisula, B.C.4
  • 51
    • 0023845725 scopus 로고
    • Purification of β-core fragment from pregnancy urine and demonstration that its carbohydrate moieties differ from those of native human chorionic gonadotropin-β
    • [51] Blithe, D.L., Akar, A.H., Wehmann, R.E. and Nisula, B.C. (1988) Purification of β-core fragment from pregnancy urine and demonstration that its carbohydrate moieties differ from those of native human chorionic gonadotropin-β. Endocrinology 122, 173-180.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 173-180
    • Blithe, D.L.1    Akar, A.H.2    Wehmann, R.E.3    Nisula, B.C.4
  • 54
    • 0024435374 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate composition of β-core
    • [54] Blithe, D.L., Wehmann, R.E. and Nisula, B.C. (1989) Carbohydrate composition of β-core. Endocrinology 125, 2267-2272.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 2267-2272
    • Blithe, D.L.1    Wehmann, R.E.2    Nisula, B.C.3
  • 55
    • 0026779205 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of specific immunoassays for detection of the β-core human chorionic gonadotrophin fragment in body fluids
    • [55] de Medeiros, S.F., Amato, F., Matthews, C.D. and Norman, R.J. (1992) Comparison of specific immunoassays for detection of the β-core human chorionic gonadotrophin fragment in body fluids. J. Endocrinol. 135, 161-174.
    • (1992) J. Endocrinol. , vol.135 , pp. 161-174
    • De Medeiros, S.F.1    Amato, F.2    Matthews, C.D.3    Norman, R.J.4
  • 56
    • 0028216739 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the differential expression of marker antigens by normal and malignant endometrial epithelium
    • [56] Chatzaki, E., Gallagher, C.J., Iles, R.K., Ind, T.E., Nouri, A.M., Bax, C.M. and Grudzinskas, J.G. (1994) Characterization of the differential expression of marker antigens by normal and malignant endometrial epithelium. Br. J. Cancer 69, 1010-1014.
    • (1994) Br. J. Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Chatzaki, E.1    Gallagher, C.J.2    Iles, R.K.3    Ind, T.E.4    Nouri, A.M.5    Bax, C.M.6    Grudzinskas, J.G.7
  • 57
    • 0028348153 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of urinary 'hCG β-subunit core fragment' production evaluated in patients with gynecological neoplasms
    • [57] Neven, P., Iles, R.K., Carter, P.G., Shepherd, J.H. and Chard, T. (1994) Diurnal variation of urinary 'hCG β-subunit core fragment' production evaluated in patients with gynecological neoplasms. Clin. Chem. 40, 484-485.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 484-485
    • Neven, P.1    Iles, R.K.2    Carter, P.G.3    Shepherd, J.H.4    Chard, T.5
  • 58
    • 0027325423 scopus 로고
    • Urinary chorionic gonadotropin subunits and β-core in nonpregnant women. A study of benign and malignant gynecologic disorders
    • [58] Neven, P., Iles, R.K., Lee, C.L., Hudson. C.N., Shepherd, J.H. and Chard, T. (1993) Urinary chorionic gonadotropin subunits and β-core in nonpregnant women. A study of benign and malignant gynecologic disorders. Cancer 71, 4124-4130.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 4124-4130
    • Neven, P.1    Iles, R.K.2    Lee, C.L.3    Hudson, C.N.4    Shepherd, J.H.5    Chard, T.6
  • 59
    • 0027770041 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of urinary β core fragment in conjunction with serum CA125 does not aid the differentiation of malignant from benign pelvic masses
    • [59] Carter, P.G., Iles, R.K., Neven, P., Davies, A.P., Shepherd, J.H. and Chard, T. (1993) The measurement of urinary β core fragment in conjunction with serum CA125 does not aid the differentiation of malignant from benign pelvic masses. Gynecol. Oncol. 51, 368-371.
    • (1993) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.51 , pp. 368-371
    • Carter, P.G.1    Iles, R.K.2    Neven, P.3    Davies, A.P.4    Shepherd, J.H.5    Chard, T.6
  • 60
    • 0025822945 scopus 로고
    • The purification and development of a radioimmunoassay for β-core fragment of human chorionic gonadotrophin in urine: Application as a marker of gynaecological cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • [60] Lee, C.L., Iles, R.K., Shepherd, J.H., Hudson, C.N. and Chard, T. (1991) The purification and development of a radioimmunoassay for β-core fragment of human chorionic gonadotrophin in urine: application as a marker of gynaecological cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. J. Endocrinol. 130, 481-489.
    • (1991) J. Endocrinol. , vol.130 , pp. 481-489
    • Lee, C.L.1    Iles, R.K.2    Shepherd, J.H.3    Hudson, C.N.4    Chard, T.5
  • 61
    • 0027196510 scopus 로고
    • β-core fragment of human chorionic gonadotropin in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
    • [61] Norman, R.J., de Medeiros, S., Amato, F., Davis, G. and Davy, M. (1993) β-core fragment of human chorionic gonadotropin in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Gynecol. Oncol. 49, 16-18.
    • (1993) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.49 , pp. 16-18
    • Norman, R.J.1    De Medeiros, S.2    Amato, F.3    Davis, G.4    Davy, M.5
  • 63
    • 0028173243 scopus 로고
    • Urinary β-core human chorionic gonadotrophin: A new approach to Down's syndrome screening
    • [63] Cuckle, H.S., Iles, R.K. and Chard, T. (1994) Urinary β-core human chorionic gonadotrophin: a new approach to Down's syndrome screening. Prenatal Diagn. 14, 953-958.
    • (1994) Prenatal Diagn. , vol.14 , pp. 953-958
    • Cuckle, H.S.1    Iles, R.K.2    Chard, T.3
  • 65
    • 0027787796 scopus 로고
    • Molecular heterogeneity of the β-core fragment of human chorionic gonadotrophin
    • [65] de Medeiros, S.F., Amato, F., Matthews, C.D. and Norman, R.J. (1993) Molecular heterogeneity of the β-core fragment of human chorionic gonadotrophin. J. Endocrinol. 139, 519-532.
    • (1993) J. Endocrinol. , vol.139 , pp. 519-532
    • De Medeiros, S.F.1    Amato, F.2    Matthews, C.D.3    Norman, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 0026452805 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of human choriogonadotropin, its β-subunit, and the core fragment of the β-subunit in serum and urine of men and nonpregnant women
    • [66] Alfthan, H., Haglund, C., Dabek, J. and Stenman, U.H. (1992) Concentrations of human choriogonadotropin, its β-subunit, and the core fragment of the β-subunit in serum and urine of men and nonpregnant women. Clin. Chem. 38, 1981-1987.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 1981-1987
    • Alfthan, H.1    Haglund, C.2    Dabek, J.3    Stenman, U.H.4
  • 67
    • 0026675258 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of free β-subunit of human choriogonadotropin and core β fragment of human choriogonadotropin in the serum and urine of patients with malignant pancreatic and biliary disease
    • [67] Alfthan, H., Haglund, C., Roberts, P. and Stenman, U.H. (1992) Elevation of free β-subunit of human choriogonadotropin and core β fragment of human choriogonadotropin in the serum and urine of patients with malignant pancreatic and biliary disease. Cancer Res. 52, 4628-4633.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 4628-4633
    • Alfthan, H.1    Haglund, C.2    Roberts, P.3    Stenman, U.H.4
  • 68
    • 0023788624 scopus 로고
    • Origin and occurrence of human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit core fragment
    • [68] Cole, L.A. and Birken, S. (1988) Origin and occurrence of human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit core fragment. Mol. Endocrinol. 2, 825-830.
    • (1988) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 825-830
    • Cole, L.A.1    Birken, S.2
  • 70
    • 0021676315 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, distribution and excretion of purified human chorionic gonadotropin and its subunits in man
    • [70] Wehmann, R.E., Amr, S., Rosa, C. and Nisula, B.C. (1984) Metabolism, distribution and excretion of purified human chorionic gonadotropin and its subunits in man. Ann. Endocrinol. 45, 291-295.
    • (1984) Ann. Endocrinol. , vol.45 , pp. 291-295
    • Wehmann, R.E.1    Amr, S.2    Rosa, C.3    Nisula, B.C.4
  • 71
    • 0019463979 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and renal clearance rates of purified human chorionic gonadotropin
    • [71] Wehmann, R.E. and Nisula, B.C. (1981) Metabolic and renal clearance rates of purified human chorionic gonadotropin. J. Clin. Invest. 68, 184-194.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.68 , pp. 184-194
    • Wehmann, R.E.1    Nisula, B.C.2
  • 73
    • 0028294067 scopus 로고
    • Development, characterization, and application of monoclonal antibodies to the native and synthetic β COOH-terminal portion of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) that distinguish between the native and desialylated forms of hCG
    • [73] Krichevsky, A., Birken, S., O'Connor, J., Acevedo, H.F., Bikel, K., Lustbader, J., Hartree, A. and Canfield, R.E. (1994) Development, characterization, and application of monoclonal antibodies to the native and synthetic β COOH-terminal portion of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) that distinguish between the native and desialylated forms of hCG. Endocrinology 134, 1139-1145.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Krichevsky, A.1    Birken, S.2    O'Connor, J.3    Acevedo, H.F.4    Bikel, K.5    Lustbader, J.6    Hartree, A.7    Canfield, R.E.8
  • 74
    • 0023162497 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate and phosphate analysis in glycoproteins and other biologic compounds using ion chromatography. Application to glycoprotein hormones and sugar esters
    • [74] Ward, D.N., Wen, T. and Bousfield, G.R. (1987) Sulfate and phosphate analysis in glycoproteins and other biologic compounds using ion chromatography. Application to glycoprotein hormones and sugar esters. J. Chromatogr. 398, 255-264.
    • (1987) J. Chromatogr. , vol.398 , pp. 255-264
    • Ward, D.N.1    Wen, T.2    Bousfield, G.R.3
  • 75
    • 0026475001 scopus 로고
    • Reduction and reoxidation of equine gonadotropin α-subunits
    • [75] Bousfield, G.R. and Ward, D.N. (1992) Reduction and reoxidation of equine gonadotropin α-subunits. Endocrinology 131, 2986-2998.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 2986-2998
    • Bousfield, G.R.1    Ward, D.N.2
  • 76
    • 0025176933 scopus 로고
    • The sialylated oligosaccharides of recombinant bovine lutropin modulate hormone bioactivity
    • [76] Smith, P.L., Kaetzel, D., Nilson, J. and Baenziger, J.U. (1990) The sialylated oligosaccharides of recombinant bovine lutropin modulate hormone bioactivity. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 874-881.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 874-881
    • Smith, P.L.1    Kaetzel, D.2    Nilson, J.3    Baenziger, J.U.4
  • 77
    • 0028892838 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive human chorionic gonadotropin β core fragment in human pituitary
    • [77] Hoermann, R., Spoettl, G., Berger, P. and Mann, K. (1995) Immunoreactive human chorionic gonadotropin β core fragment in human pituitary. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. 103, 324-331.
    • (1995) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.103 , pp. 324-331
    • Hoermann, R.1    Spoettl, G.2    Berger, P.3    Mann, K.4
  • 78
    • 0025123751 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by cultured human pituitary cells
    • [78] Odell, W.D., Griffin, J., Bashey, H.M. and Snyder, P.J. (1990) Secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by cultured human pituitary cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 71, 1318-1321.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.71 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Odell, W.D.1    Griffin, J.2    Bashey, H.M.3    Snyder, P.J.4
  • 79
    • 0029112363 scopus 로고
    • Asparagine-linked oligosaccharide structures determine clearance and organ distribution of pituitary and recombinant thyrotropin
    • [79] Szkdulinski, M.W., Thotakura, R., Tropea, J.E., Grossman, M. and Weintraub, B.D. (1995) Asparagine-linked oligosaccharide structures determine clearance and organ distribution of pituitary and recombinant thyrotropin. Endocrinology 136, 3325-3330.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 3325-3330
    • Szkdulinski, M.W.1    Thotakura, R.2    Tropea, J.E.3    Grossman, M.4    Weintraub, B.D.5
  • 80
    • 0027170443 scopus 로고
    • Separation of nicked human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), intact hCG, and hCG β fragment from standard reference preparations and raw urine samples
    • [80] Birken, S., Chen, Y., Gawinowicz, M.A., Lustbader, J.W., Pollak, S., Agosto, G., Buck, R. and O'Connor, J. (1993) Separation of nicked human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), intact hCG, and hCG β fragment from standard reference preparations and raw urine samples. Endocrinology 133, 1390-1397.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Birken, S.1    Chen, Y.2    Gawinowicz, M.A.3    Lustbader, J.W.4    Pollak, S.5    Agosto, G.6    Buck, R.7    O'Connor, J.8
  • 81
    • 0025281089 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotrophin-like and β-core-like materials in postmenopausal urine
    • [81] Akar, A.H., Gervasi, G., Blacker, C., Wehmann, R.E., Blithe, D.L. and Nisula, B.C. (1990) Human chorionic gonadotrophin-like and β-core-like materials in postmenopausal urine. J. Endocrinol. 125, 477-484.
    • (1990) J. Endocrinol. , vol.125 , pp. 477-484
    • Akar, A.H.1    Gervasi, G.2    Blacker, C.3    Wehmann, R.E.4    Blithe, D.L.5    Nisula, B.C.6
  • 82
    • 0020035295 scopus 로고
    • Mixing two monoclonal antibodies yields enhanced affinity for antigen
    • [82] Ehrlich, P.H., Moyle, W.R., Moustafa, Z.A. and Canfield, R.E. (1982) Mixing two monoclonal antibodies yields enhanced affinity for antigen. J. Immunol. 128, 2709-2713.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 2709-2713
    • Ehrlich, P.H.1    Moyle, W.R.2    Moustafa, Z.A.3    Canfield, R.E.4
  • 83
    • 0025831413 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a new, highly specific antibody to the human chorionic gonadotropin-β fragment
    • [83] Krichevsky, A., Birken, S., O'Connor, J., Bikel, K., Schlatterer, J., Yi, C., Agosto, G. and Canfield, R. (1991) Development and characterization of a new, highly specific antibody to the human chorionic gonadotropin-β fragment. Endocrinology 128, 1255-1264.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Krichevsky, A.1    Birken, S.2    O'Connor, J.3    Bikel, K.4    Schlatterer, J.5    Yi, C.6    Agosto, G.7    Canfield, R.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.