메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 372, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 53-64

Molecular analysis of lacI mutations in Rat2(TM) cells exposed to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene: Evidence for DNA sequence and DNA strand biases for mutation

Author keywords

LacI; Mutant frequency; Rat2(TM) cell; Strand bias

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE;

EID: 0030580231     PISSN: 00275107     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0027-5107(96)00162-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0001406666 scopus 로고
    • Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals
    • [1] McCann, J.E., E. Choi, E. Yamasaki and B.N. Ames (1975) Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: assay of 300 chemicals, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 72, 5135-5139.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 5135-5139
    • McCann, J.E.1    Choi, E.2    Yamasaki, E.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 2
    • 0018098983 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of several classes of antitumor agents to Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, and TA92
    • [2] Seino, Y., M. Nagao, T. Yahagi, A. Hoshi, T. Kawachi and T. Sigimura (1978) Mutagenicity of several classes of antitumor agents to Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, and TA92, Cancer Res., 38, 2148-2156.
    • (1978) Cancer Res. , vol.38 , pp. 2148-2156
    • Seino, Y.1    Nagao, M.2    Yahagi, T.3    Hoshi, A.4    Kawachi, T.5    Sigimura, T.6
  • 3
    • 0020533372 scopus 로고
    • Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test
    • [3] Maron, D.M. and B.N. Ames (1983) Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test, Mutation Res., 113, 173-215.
    • (1983) Mutation Res. , vol.113 , pp. 173-215
    • Maron, D.M.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 4
    • 0018176247 scopus 로고
    • Forward mutations to arabinose resistance in Salmonella typhimurium strains: A sensitive assay for mutagenicity testing
    • [4] Pueyo, C. (1978) Forward mutations to arabinose resistance in Salmonella typhimurium strains: A sensitive assay for mutagenicity testing, Mutation Res., 54, 311-321.
    • (1978) Mutation Res. , vol.54 , pp. 311-321
    • Pueyo, C.1
  • 5
    • 0018147479 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative forward mutation assay in Salmonella typhimurium using 8-azaguanine resistance as a genetic marker
    • [5] Skopek, T.R., H.L. Liber, J.J. Krolewski and W.G. Thilly (1978) Quantitative forward mutation assay in Salmonella typhimurium using 8-azaguanine resistance as a genetic marker, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 410-414.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 410-414
    • Skopek, T.R.1    Liber, H.L.2    Krolewski, J.J.3    Thilly, W.G.4
  • 6
    • 0016532933 scopus 로고
    • The dose-response relationship for ethylmethane-sulfonate-induced mutations at the hprt locus in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • [6] Hsie, A.W., P.A. Brimer, T.J. Mitchell and D.G. Gosslee 1975) The dose-response relationship for ethylmethane-sulfonate-induced mutations at the hprt locus in Chinese hamster ovary cells, Somatic Cell Genet., 1, 247-261.
    • (1975) Somatic Cell Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 247-261
    • Hsie, A.W.1    Brimer, P.A.2    Mitchell, T.J.3    Gosslee, D.G.4
  • 8
    • 0019812701 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis by chemical agents in V79 Chinese hamster cells: A review and analysis of the literature
    • [8] Bradley, M.O., B. Bhuyan, M.C. Francis, R. Langenbach, A. Peterson and E. Huberman (1981) Mutagenesis by chemical agents in V79 Chinese hamster cells: A review and analysis of the literature, Mutation Res., 87, 81-142.
    • (1981) Mutation Res. , vol.87 , pp. 81-142
    • Bradley, M.O.1    Bhuyan, B.2    Francis, M.C.3    Langenbach, R.4    Peterson, A.5    Huberman, E.6
  • 9
    • 0019965768 scopus 로고
    • Mutation assay at the thymidine kinase locus in diploid human lymphoblasts
    • [9] Liber, H.L. and W.G. Thilly (1982) Mutation assay at the thymidine kinase locus in diploid human lymphoblasts, Mutation Res., 94, 467-485.
    • (1982) Mutation Res. , vol.94 , pp. 467-485
    • Liber, H.L.1    Thilly, W.G.2
  • 10
    • 0028959692 scopus 로고
    • Development of a rat cell line containing stably integrated copies of a lambda/ lacI shuttle vector
    • [10] Wyborski, D.L., S. Malkhosyan, J. Moores, M.J. Dycaico and J.M. Short (1995) Development of a rat cell line containing stably integrated copies of a lambda/ lacI shuttle vector, Mutation Res., 334, 161-165.
    • (1995) Mutation Res. , vol.334 , pp. 161-165
    • Wyborski, D.L.1    Malkhosyan, S.2    Moores, J.3    Dycaico, M.J.4    Short, J.M.5
  • 13
    • 0000468691 scopus 로고
    • Mammary cancer induced by a single feeding of polynuclear hydrocarbons, and its suppression
    • [13] Huggins, C., L.C. Grand and F.P. Brillantes (1961) Mammary cancer induced by a single feeding of polynuclear hydrocarbons, and its suppression, Nature, 189, 204-207.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.189 , pp. 204-207
    • Huggins, C.1    Grand, L.C.2    Brillantes, F.P.3
  • 14
    • 0016201677 scopus 로고
    • A direct mechanism of mammary carcinogenesis induced by DMBA
    • [14] Sinha, D. and T.L. Dao (1974) A direct mechanism of mammary carcinogenesis induced by DMBA, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 53, 841-846.
    • (1974) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.53 , pp. 841-846
    • Sinha, D.1    Dao, T.L.2
  • 15
    • 0020398861 scopus 로고
    • Effects of proges terone on mammary carcinogenesis when various doses of DMBA were applied directly to rat mammae
    • [15] Jabara, A.G. and P.S. Anderson (1982) Effects of proges terone on mammary carcinogenesis when various doses of DMBA were applied directly to rat mammae, Pathology, 14, 313-316.
    • (1982) Pathology , vol.14 , pp. 313-316
    • Jabara, A.G.1    Anderson, P.S.2
  • 16
    • 0022255609 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic responses to chemical applied directly to rat mammary glands in situ
    • [16] Holtzman, S., M. Meade, J.P. Stone and C.J. Shellabarger (1985) Carcinogenic responses to chemical applied directly to rat mammary glands in situ, Carcinogenesis, 6, 769-772.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 769-772
    • Holtzman, S.1    Meade, M.2    Stone, J.P.3    Shellabarger, C.J.4
  • 17
    • 0020568815 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of mammary tumor susceptibility, mammary cell-mediated mutagenesis, and metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in four types of rats
    • [17] Moore, C.J., A.J. Bachhuber and M.N. Gould (1983) Relationship of mammary tumor susceptibility, mammary cell-mediated mutagenesis, and metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in four types of rats, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 70, 777-784.
    • (1983) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.70 , pp. 777-784
    • Moore, C.J.1    Bachhuber, A.J.2    Gould, M.N.3
  • 18
    • 0026002897 scopus 로고
    • Comparative dose-response tumorigenicity studies of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene versus 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene and two dibenzo[a,l]pyrene dihydrodiols in mouse skin and rat mammary gland
    • [18] Cavalieri, E.L., S. Higginbotham, N.V.S. Ramakrishna, P.D. Devanesan, R. Todorovic, E.G. Rogan and S. Salmasi (1991) Comparative dose-response tumorigenicity studies of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene versus 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene and two dibenzo[a,l]pyrene dihydrodiols in mouse skin and rat mammary gland, Carcinogenesis, 12, 1939-1944.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1939-1944
    • Cavalieri, E.L.1    Higginbotham, S.2    Ramakrishna, N.V.S.3    Devanesan, P.D.4    Todorovic, R.5    Rogan, E.G.6    Salmasi, S.7
  • 19
    • 0030601763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte mutant frequency in relation to DNA adduct formation in rats treated with tumorigenic doses of the mammary gland carcinogen DMBA
    • in press
    • [19] Manjanatha, M.G., L.E. Lyn-Cook, S.A. Gulp, R.K. Newton, F.A. Beland, R.H. Heflich and A. Aidoo (1996) Lymphocyte mutant frequency in relation to DNA adduct formation in rats treated with tumorigenic doses of the mammary gland carcinogen DMBA, Mutation Res., in press,
    • (1996) Mutation Res.
    • Manjanatha, M.G.1    Lyn-Cook, L.E.2    Gulp, S.A.3    Newton, R.K.4    Beland, F.A.5    Heflich, R.H.6    Aidoo, A.7
  • 20
    • 0000145245 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and primary culture of viable, nonproliferating rat hepatocytes
    • [20] Oldham, J.W., D.A. Casciano and J.A. Farr (1979) The isolation and primary culture of viable, nonproliferating rat hepatocytes, TCA Mannual, 5, 1047-1050.
    • (1979) TCA Mannual , vol.5 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Oldham, J.W.1    Casciano, D.A.2    Farr, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0025008316 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pretreatment with hepatic mixed-function oxidase inducers on the genotoxicity of four rat carcinogens in the hepatocyte/DNA repair assay
    • [21] Shaddock, J.G., B.Y. Robinson and D.A. Casciano (1990) Effect of pretreatment with hepatic mixed-function oxidase inducers on the genotoxicity of four rat carcinogens in the hepatocyte/DNA repair assay, Mutagenesis, 5, 387-391.
    • (1990) Mutagenesis , vol.5 , pp. 387-391
    • Shaddock, J.G.1    Robinson, B.Y.2    Casciano, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0024284551 scopus 로고
    • Lambda Zap, a bacteriophage lambda expression vector with in vivo excision properties
    • [22] Short, J.M., J.M. Fernandez, J.A. Sorge and W.D. Huse (1988) Lambda Zap, a bacteriophage lambda expression vector with in vivo excision properties. Nucleic Acids Res., 16, 7583-7600.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 7583-7600
    • Short, J.M.1    Fernandez, J.M.2    Sorge, J.A.3    Huse, W.D.4
  • 23
    • 0027375228 scopus 로고
    • Big Blue transgenic mouse lacI mutation analysis
    • [23] Stiegler, G.L. and L.C. Stillwell (1993) Big Blue transgenic mouse lacI mutation analysis, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 22, 127-129.
    • (1993) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.22 , pp. 127-129
    • Stiegler, G.L.1    Stillwell, L.C.2
  • 25
    • 0023264512 scopus 로고
    • Statistical test for the comparison of samples from mutational spectra
    • [25] Adams, W.T. and T.R. Skopek (1987) Statistical test for the comparison of samples from mutational spectra, J. Mol. Biol., 194, 391-396.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.194 , pp. 391-396
    • Adams, W.T.1    Skopek, T.R.2
  • 26
    • 0028034656 scopus 로고
    • Computer program for the analysis of mutational spectra: Application to p53 mutations
    • [26] Cariello, N.F., W.W. Piegorsch, W.T. Adams, and T.R. Skopek (1994) Computer program for the analysis of mutational spectra: application to p53 mutations, Carcinogenesis, 15, 2281-2285.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 2281-2285
    • Cariello, N.F.1    Piegorsch, W.W.2    Adams, W.T.3    Skopek, T.R.4
  • 27
    • 0022446219 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spontaneous mutagenesis: An analysis of the spectrum of spontaneous mutation in the E. coli lacI gene
    • [27] Schaaper, R.M., B.N. Danforth and B.W. Glickman (1986) Mechanisms of spontaneous mutagenesis: an analysis of the spectrum of spontaneous mutation in the E. coli lacI gene, J. Mol. Biol., 189, 273-284.
    • (1986) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.189 , pp. 273-284
    • Schaaper, R.M.1    Danforth, B.N.2    Glickman, B.W.3
  • 28
    • 0028181694 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of lacI mutants from bone marrow of B6C3F1 transgenic mice following exposure to 1,3 butadiene
    • [28] Sisk, S.C., L.J. Pluta, J.A. Bond and L. Recio (1994) Molecular analysis of lacI mutants from bone marrow of B6C3F1 transgenic mice following exposure to 1,3 butadiene, Carcinogenesis, 15, 471-477.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 471-477
    • Sisk, S.C.1    Pluta, L.J.2    Bond, J.A.3    Recio, L.4
  • 29
    • 0028971022 scopus 로고
    • Mutational spectra in the lacI gene in skin from DMBA-treated and untreated transgenic mice
    • [29] Gorelick, N.J., J.L. Andrews, M. Gu and B.W. Glickman (1995) Mutational spectra in the lacI gene in skin from DMBA-treated and untreated transgenic mice, Mol. Carcinogen., 14, 53-62.
    • (1995) Mol. Carcinogen. , vol.14 , pp. 53-62
    • Gorelick, N.J.1    Andrews, J.L.2    Gu, M.3    Glickman, B.W.4
  • 31
    • 0028227149 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mutations induced by ENU in seminiferous tubule germ cells of transgenic B6C3F1 mice
    • [31] Provost, G.S. and J.M. Short (1994) Characterization of mutations induced by ENU in seminiferous tubule germ cells of transgenic B6C3F1 mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91, 6564-6568.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.91 , pp. 6564-6568
    • Provost, G.S.1    Short, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 0011555560 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between DNA excision-repair and life-span in a number of mammalian species
    • [32] Hart, R.W. and R.B. Setlow (1974) Correlation between DNA excision-repair and life-span in a number of mammalian species, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 2169-2173.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.71 , pp. 2169-2173
    • Hart, R.W.1    Setlow, R.B.2
  • 34
    • 0017849621 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of a diolepoxide in the binding of DMBA to DNA in cells in culture
    • [34] Dipple, A. and J.A. Nebzydoski (1978) Evidence for the involvement of a diolepoxide in the binding of DMBA to DNA in cells in culture. Chem. Biol. Interact., 20, 17-26.
    • (1978) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.20 , pp. 17-26
    • Dipple, A.1    Nebzydoski, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0020616418 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that binding of DMBA to DNA in mouse embryo cell cultures results in extensive substitution of both adenine and guanine residues
    • [35] Dipple, A., M. Pigott, R.C. Moschel and N. Costantino (1983) Evidence that binding of DMBA to DNA in mouse embryo cell cultures results in extensive substitution of both adenine and guanine residues, Cancer Res., 43, 4132-4135.
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 4132-4135
    • Dipple, A.1    Pigott, M.2    Moschel, R.C.3    Costantino, N.4
  • 37
    • 0026523150 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence analysis of 1-nitrosopyrene-induced mutations in the hprt gene of CHO cells
    • [37] Newton, R.K., R.A. Mittelstaedt, M.G. Manjanatha and R.H. Heflich (1992) DNA sequence analysis of 1-nitrosopyrene-induced mutations in the hprt gene of CHO cells, Carcinogenesis, 13, 819-825.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 819-825
    • Newton, R.K.1    Mittelstaedt, R.A.2    Manjanatha, M.G.3    Heflich, R.H.4
  • 39
    • 0027370923 scopus 로고
    • Trans-1,2-dihydrodiol-1,2-dihydroxy-6-aminochrysene is metabolized to form a major adduct with dG and produces mutations in the hprt gene of CHO cells at G:C basepairs
    • [39] Li, E.E., R.H. Heflich and K.B. Delclos (1993) Trans-1,2-dihydrodiol-1,2-dihydroxy-6-aminochrysene is metabolized to form a major adduct with dG and produces mutations in the hprt gene of CHO cells at G:C basepairs, Carcinogenesis, 14, 2109-2114.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 2109-2114
    • Li, E.E.1    Heflich, R.H.2    Delclos, K.B.3
  • 40
    • 0025942008 scopus 로고
    • Strand-specific mutation spectra in repair-proficient and repair-deficient hamster cells
    • [40] Menichini, P., H. Vrieling and A.A. van Zeeland (1991) Strand-specific mutation spectra in repair-proficient and repair-deficient hamster cells, Mutation Res., 251, 143-155.
    • (1991) Mutation Res. , vol.251 , pp. 143-155
    • Menichini, P.1    Vrieling, H.2    Van Zeeland, A.A.3
  • 41
    • 0025975758 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of UV-induced mutations in a xeroderma pigmentosum cell line
    • [41] Dorado, G., H. Steingrimsdottir, C.F. Arlett and A.R. Lehmann (1990) Molecular analysis of UV-induced mutations in a xeroderma pigmentosum cell line, J. Mol. Biol., 217, 217-222.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.217 , pp. 217-222
    • Dorado, G.1    Steingrimsdottir, H.2    Arlett, C.F.3    Lehmann, A.R.4
  • 42
    • 0026023134 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent strand biases tor UV-induced mutations in the transcribed strand of excision repair-proficient human fibroblasts but not in repair-deficient cells
    • [42] McGregor, W.G., R.H. Chen, L. Lukash, V.M. Maher and J.J. McCormick (1991) Cell cycle-dependent strand biases tor UV-induced mutations in the transcribed strand of excision repair-proficient human fibroblasts but not in repair-deficient cells, Mol. Cell. Biol., 11, 1927-1934.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1927-1934
    • McGregor, W.G.1    Chen, R.H.2    Lukash, L.3    Maher, V.M.4    McCormick, J.J.5
  • 44
    • 0025152226 scopus 로고
    • Effect of excision repair by diploid human fibroblasts on the kinds and locations of mutations induced by benzo[a]pyrene in the coding region of the hprt gene
    • [44] Chen, R.-H., V.M. Maher and J.J. McCormick (1990) Effect of excision repair by diploid human fibroblasts on the kinds and locations of mutations induced by benzo[a]pyrene in the coding region of the hprt gene, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 8680-8684.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 8680-8684
    • Chen, R.-H.1    Maher, V.M.2    McCormick, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 0029744708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of hprt mutations in lymphocytes from Sprague-Dawley rats treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene
    • in press
    • [45] Heflich, R.H., R.A. Mittelstaedt, M.G. Manjanatha, L.E. Lyn-Cook and A. Aidoo (1996) Types of hprt mutations in lymphocytes from Sprague-Dawley rats treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., in press.
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutagen.
    • Heflich, R.H.1    Mittelstaedt, R.A.2    Manjanatha, M.G.3    Lyn-Cook, L.E.4    Aidoo, A.5
  • 46
    • 0024281426 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated leading and lagging strand synthesis during SV40 DNA replication in vitro requires PCNA
    • [46] Prelich, G. and B. Stillman (1988) Coordinated leading and lagging strand synthesis during SV40 DNA replication in vitro requires PCNA, Cell, 53, 117-126.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.53 , pp. 117-126
    • Prelich, G.1    Stillman, B.2
  • 47
    • 0023663101 scopus 로고
    • Selective removal of transcription-blocking DNA damage from the transcribed strand of the mammalian dhfr gene
    • [47] Mellon, I., G. Spivak and P.C. Hanawalt (1987) Selective removal of transcription-blocking DNA damage from the transcribed strand of the mammalian dhfr gene, Cell, 51, 241-249.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 241-249
    • Mellon, I.1    Spivak, G.2    Hanawalt, P.C.3
  • 48
    • 0021871265 scopus 로고
    • Direct mutagenesis of Ha-ras-1 oncogenes by NMU during initiation of mammary carcinogenesis in rats
    • [48] Zarbl, H., S. Sukumar, A.V. Arthur, D. Martin-Zanca and M. Barbacid (1985) Direct mutagenesis of Ha-ras-1 oncogenes by NMU during initiation of mammary carcinogenesis in rats, Nature, 315, 382-385.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 382-385
    • Zarbl, H.1    Sukumar, S.2    Arthur, A.V.3    Martin-Zanca, D.4    Barbacid, M.5
  • 49
    • 0024236909 scopus 로고
    • Oncogene activation in chemical carcinogenesis
    • [49] Balmain, A. and K. Brown (1988) Oncogene activation in chemical carcinogenesis, Adv. Cancer Res., 51, 147-182.
    • (1988) Adv. Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 147-182
    • Balmain, A.1    Brown, K.2
  • 50
    • 0025365695 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific activating mutations of Ha-and Ki-ras oncogenes in skin, lung, and liver tumors induced in mice following transplacental exposure to DMBA
    • [50] Loktinov, A., M. Hollstein, N. Martel, D. Galendo, J.R.P. Cabral, L. Tomatis and H. Yamasaki (1990) Tissue-specific activating mutations of Ha-and Ki-ras oncogenes in skin, lung, and liver tumors induced in mice following transplacental exposure to DMBA, Mol. Carcinogenesis 3, 134-140.
    • (1990) Mol. Carcinogenesis , vol.3 , pp. 134-140
    • Loktinov, A.1    Hollstein, M.2    Martel, N.3    Galendo, D.4    Cabral, J.R.P.5    Tomatis, L.6    Yamasaki, H.7
  • 52
    • 0023892187 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal papillomas and carcinomas induced in uninitiated mouse skin by tumor promoters alone contain a point mutation in the 61st codon of the H-ras oncogene
    • [52] Pelling, J.C., R. Neads and J. Strawhecker (1988) Epidermal papillomas and carcinomas induced in uninitiated mouse skin by tumor promoters alone contain a point mutation in the 61st codon of the H-ras oncogene, Carci nogenesis, 9, 665-667.
    • (1988) Carci Nogenesis , vol.9 , pp. 665-667
    • Pelling, J.C.1    Neads, R.2    Strawhecker, J.3
  • 53
    • 0030065903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H-and K-ras mutational profiles in chemically induced liver tumors from B6C3F1 and CD-1 mice
    • [53] Manjanatha, M.G., Li, E.E., Fu, P.P. and R.H., Heflich (1996) H-and K-ras mutational profiles in chemically induced liver tumors from B6C3F1 and CD-1 mice, J. Toxicol, Environ. Health, 47, 195-207.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol, Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 195-207
    • Manjanatha, M.G.1    Li, E.E.2    Fu, P.P.3    Heflich, R.H.4
  • 54
    • 0018138536 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the lacI gene
    • [54] Farabaugh, P.J. (1978) Sequence of the lacI gene. Nature, 274, 765-769.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 765-769
    • Farabaugh, P.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.