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US Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group (Sollinger HW): Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 1995, 60:225-232. This multicentre trial compared the efficacy and safety of MMF with azathioprine for the prevention of acute rejection in renal transplant patients, and showed that MMF significantly reduces the rate of biopsy-proved rejection or treatment failure during the first 6 months after transplantation.
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European Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group: Placebo-controlled study of mycophenolate mofetil combined with cyclosporin and corticosteroids for prevention of acute rejection. Lancet 1995, 345:1321-1325. This multicentre trial compared the efficacy and safety of MMF with placebo for the prevention of acute rejection in renal transplant patients, and showed that the rate of biopsy-proved rejection or treatment failure during the first 6 months after transplantation in the MMF-treated groups was significantly lower than the placebo-treated group.
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Tricontinental Mycophenolate Mofetil Renal Transplantation Study Group: A blinded, randomized clinical trial of mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in cadaveric renal transplantation. Transplantation 1996, 61:1029-1037. This study, carried out in North America, Europe and Australia shows that treatment with MMF is associated with a significantly lower rate of treatment failure compared with azathioprine during the first six months following renal transplant.
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The Mycophenolate Mofetil Renal Refractory Rejection Study Group: Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of refractory, acute, cellular renal transplant rejection. Transplantation 1996, 61:722-729. This study demonstrated that MMF is probably effective in treating refractory acute rejection in renal transplantation although the difference between the treatment and the control groups in this study did not reach statistical significance, probably because of inadequate sample size.
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