메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 183-193

A reconstruction of changes in copper production and copper emissions to the atmosphere during the past 7000 years

Author keywords

Copper; Greenland; Ice core; Industrial Revolution; Roman Empire; Sung Dynasty

Indexed keywords

COPPER; ICE;

EID: 0030426037     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(96)05171-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 84915096651 scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the antiquity of mining in the Iberia Peninsula
    • Allan, J.C., 1970. Considerations on the antiquity of mining in the Iberia Peninsula. R. Anthropol. Inst. Occas. Pap., 27: 1-42.
    • (1970) R. Anthropol. Inst. Occas. Pap. , vol.27 , pp. 1-42
    • Allan, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 0011798035 scopus 로고
    • Science Press, Beijing
    • Archaeometallurgy Group, Beijing University of Iron and Steel Technology, 1978. A Brief History of Metallurgy in China. Science Press, Beijing.
    • (1978) A Brief History of Metallurgy in China
  • 6
    • 0029481853 scopus 로고
    • Post industrial revolution changes in large scale atmospheric pollution of the Northern Hemisphere by heavy metals as documented in central Greenland snow and ice
    • Candelone, J.-P., S. Hong, C. Pellone and C.F. Boutron, 1995. Post industrial revolution changes in large scale atmospheric pollution of the Northern Hemisphere by heavy metals as documented in central Greenland snow and ice. J. Geophys. Res., 100: 16 605-16 616.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 16605-16616
    • Candelone, J.-P.1    Hong, S.2    Pellone, C.3    Boutron, C.F.4
  • 7
    • 0011796799 scopus 로고
    • Sung bronze - An economic analysis
    • Ch'en, J., 1965. Sung bronze - an economic analysis. Bull. School Oriental Afr. Stud., 28: 613-626.
    • (1965) Bull. School Oriental Afr. Stud. , vol.28 , pp. 613-626
    • Ch'en, J.1
  • 12
    • 0011834654 scopus 로고
    • The mediterranean civilization and the middle ages ∼ 700 B.C. To ∼ A.D. 1500
    • C. Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall and T.I. Williams (Eds), Clarendon, Oxford
    • Forbes, R.J., 1956. The Mediterranean civilization and the Middle Ages ∼ 700 B.C. to ∼ A.D. 1500. In: C. Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall and T.I. Williams (Eds), A History of Technology V. II. Clarendon, Oxford.
    • (1956) A History of Technology V , vol.2
    • Forbes, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0019910829 scopus 로고
    • Bronze age copper sources in the mediterranean: A new approach
    • Gale, N.H. and Z.A. Stos-Gale, 1982. Bronze Age copper sources in the Mediterranean: a new approach. Science, 216: 11-19.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 11-19
    • Gale, N.H.1    Stos-Gale, Z.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000993775 scopus 로고
    • Papers on smelter smoke. I. The determination of arsenic and other solid constituents of smelter smoke, with study of the effects of high stacks and large condensing flues
    • Harkins, W.D. and R.E. Swain, 1907. Papers on smelter smoke. I. The determination of arsenic and other solid constituents of smelter smoke, with study of the effects of high stacks and large condensing flues. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 29: 970-998.
    • (1907) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 970-998
    • Harkins, W.D.1    Swain, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 0028159561 scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations
    • Hong, S., J.P. Candelone, C.C. Patterson and C.F. Boutron, 1994. Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations. Science, 265: 1841-1843.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1841-1843
    • Hong, S.1    Candelone, J.P.2    Patterson, C.C.3    Boutron, C.F.4
  • 18
    • 0029663642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of ancient copper smelting pollution during Roman and Medieval times recorded in Greenland ice
    • Hong, S., J.P. Candelone, C.C. Patterson and C.F. Boutron, 1996. History of ancient copper smelting pollution during Roman and Medieval times recorded in Greenland ice. Science, 272: 246-249.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 246-249
    • Hong, S.1    Candelone, J.P.2    Patterson, C.C.3    Boutron, C.F.4
  • 19
    • 0011872292 scopus 로고
    • Copper contamination of ecosystem caused by smelter activities
    • J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Wiley, New York
    • Hutchinson, T.C., 1979. Copper contamination of ecosystem caused by smelter activities. In: J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Copper in the Environment. Wiley, New York, pp. 451-502.
    • (1979) Copper in the Environment , pp. 451-502
    • Hutchinson, T.C.1
  • 23
    • 0002397455 scopus 로고
    • The global copper cycle
    • J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Wiley, New York
    • Nriagu, J.O., 1979a. The global copper cycle. In: J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Copper in the Environment, Part I. Wiley, New York, pp. 1-17.
    • (1979) Copper in the Environment, Part I , pp. 1-17
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 24
    • 0018553522 scopus 로고
    • Copper in the atmosphere and precipitation
    • J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Wiley, New York
    • Nriagu, J.O., 1979b. Copper in the atmosphere and precipitation. In: J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Copper in the Environment, Part I. Wiley, New York, pp. 43-75.
    • (1979) Copper in the Environment, Part I , pp. 43-75
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 25
    • 0018701914 scopus 로고
    • Global inventory of natural and anthropogenic emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere
    • Nriagu, J.O., 1979c. Global inventory of natural and anthropogenic emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere. Nature, 279: 409-411.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 409-411
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 26
    • 0020850523 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to lead in ancient times
    • Nriagu, J.O., 1983. Occupational exposure to lead in ancient times. Sci. Total Environ., 31: 105-116.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 105-116
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 27
    • 0024585308 scopus 로고
    • A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals
    • Nriagu, J.O., 1989. A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals. Nature, 338: 47-49.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 47-49
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 28
    • 0001019089 scopus 로고
    • Human influence on the global cycling of trace metals
    • Nriagu, J.O., 1990. Human influence on the global cycling of trace metals. Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol., 82: 113-120.
    • (1990) Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol. , vol.82 , pp. 113-120
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 29
    • 0024164573 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals
    • Nriagu, J.O. and J.M. Pacyna, 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature, 323: 134-139.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 134-139
    • Nriagu, J.O.1    Pacyna, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0000424541 scopus 로고
    • Native copper, silver, and gold accessible to early metallurgists
    • Patterson, C.C., 1971. Native copper, silver, and gold accessible to early metallurgists. Am. Antiq., 36: 286-321.
    • (1971) Am. Antiq. , vol.36 , pp. 286-321
    • Patterson, C.C.1
  • 31
    • 0001485528 scopus 로고
    • Silver stocks and losses in ancient and Medieval times
    • Patterson, C.C., 1972. Silver stocks and losses in ancient and Medieval times. Econ. Hist. Rev. (2nd Ser.), 25 :205-235.
    • (1972) Econ. Hist. Rev. (2nd Ser.) , vol.25 , pp. 205-235
    • Patterson, C.C.1
  • 35
    • 0021292505 scopus 로고
    • Copper sulphate as an ancient source of copper
    • Rostoker, W. and G. Shen, 1984. Copper sulphate as an ancient source of copper. J. Historical Metallurgy Soc., 18: 13-20.
    • (1984) J. Historical Metallurgy Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 13-20
    • Rostoker, W.1    Shen, G.2
  • 36
    • 0018907678 scopus 로고
    • Lead in albacore: Guide to lead pollution in americans
    • Settle, D.M. and C.C. Patterson, 1980. Lead in albacore: guide to lead pollution in americans. Science, 207: 1167-1176.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Settle, D.M.1    Patterson, C.C.2
  • 38
    • 0002017328 scopus 로고
    • Early bronze in northeastern Thailand
    • Solheim H, W.G., 1968. Early bronze in northeastern Thailand. Curr. Anthropol., 9: 59-62.
    • (1968) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.9 , pp. 59-62
    • Solheim W.G. II1
  • 39
    • 0011797091 scopus 로고
    • Historical record of metal pollution in the environment
    • J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Springer-Verlag. New York
    • Thornton, I. and P. Abrahams, 1984. Historical record of metal pollution in the environment. In: J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Changing Metal Cycles and Human Health. Springer-Verlag. New York, pp. 7-25.
    • (1984) Changing Metal Cycles and Human Health , pp. 7-25
    • Thornton, I.1    Abrahams, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.