메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 16, 1996, Pages 21195-21212

An idealized ray model of gravity wave-tidal interactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAVITY WAVE; RAY THEORY; SOLAR TIDE;

EID: 0030390098     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd01660     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 2042471845 scopus 로고
    • On the mean motion induced by transient inertiogravity waves
    • Andrews, D. G., On the mean motion induced by transient inertiogravity waves, Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 177-188, 1980.
    • (1980) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.118 , pp. 177-188
    • Andrews, D.G.1
  • 2
    • 0017022486 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration
    • Andrews, D. G., and M. E. McIntyre, Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2031-2048, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2031-2048
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0028667888 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for forecasting mountain wave-related turbulence in the stratosphere
    • Bacmeister, J. T., P. A. Newman, B. L. Gary, and K. R. Chan, An algorithm for forecasting mountain wave-related turbulence in the stratosphere, Weather Forecasting, 9, 241-253, 1994.
    • (1994) Weather Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 241-253
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Newman, P.A.2    Gary, B.L.3    Chan, K.R.4
  • 4
    • 0028667658 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial wave activity derived from fluctuations in observed convection
    • Bergman, J. W., and M. L. Salby, Equatorial wave activity derived from fluctuations in observed convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3791-3806, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3791-3806
    • Bergman, J.W.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 0346699872 scopus 로고
    • Tidal influences on vertical diffusion and diurnal variability of ozone in the mesosphere
    • Bjarnason, G. G., S. Solomon, and R. R. Garcia, Tidal influences on vertical diffusion and diurnal variability of ozone in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5609-5620, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 5609-5620
    • Bjarnason, G.G.1    Solomon, S.2    Garcia, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 0022264232 scopus 로고
    • Reflection of hydrostatic gravity waves in a stratified shear flow, I, Theory
    • Blumen, W., Reflection of hydrostatic gravity waves in a stratified shear flow, I, Theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2255-2263, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2255-2263
    • Blumen, W.1
  • 8
    • 0010409341 scopus 로고
    • The focusing of short internal waves by an inertial wave
    • Broutman, D., The focusing of short internal waves by an inertial wave, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 30, 199-225, 1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 199-225
    • Broutman, D.1
  • 9
    • 0007698050 scopus 로고
    • On internal wave caustics
    • Broutman, D., On internal wave caustics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1625-1635, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Broutman, D.1
  • 10
    • 84972287195 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of the interaction between short small-amplitude internal waves and inertial waves
    • Broutman, D., and R. Grimshaw, The energetics of the interaction between short small-amplitude internal waves and inertial waves, J. Fluid Mech., 196, 93-106, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.196 , pp. 93-106
    • Broutman, D.1    Grimshaw, R.2
  • 11
    • 0022719098 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction of small-scale internal waves with near-inertial waves
    • Broutman, D., and W. R. Young, On the interaction of small-scale internal waves with near-inertial waves, J. Fluid Mech., 166, 341-358, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.166 , pp. 341-358
    • Broutman, D.1    Young, W.R.2
  • 12
    • 0029416135 scopus 로고
    • Wavenumber transport: Scattering of small-scale internal waves by large-scale wavepackets
    • Bruhwiler, D. L., and T. J. Kaper, Wavenumber transport: Scattering of small-scale internal waves by large-scale wavepackets, J. Fluid Mech., 289, 379-405, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.289 , pp. 379-405
    • Bruhwiler, D.L.1    Kaper, T.J.2
  • 13
    • 0021640176 scopus 로고
    • On the linear approximation of gravity wave saturation in the mesosphere
    • Chao, W. C., and M. R. Schoeberl, On the linear approximation of gravity wave saturation in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1893-1898, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1893-1898
    • Chao, W.C.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0024249411 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave heat fluxes: A Lagrangian approach
    • Coy, L., and D. C. Fritts, Gravity wave heat fluxes: A Lagrangian approach, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1770-1780, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1770-1780
    • Coy, L.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 15
    • 0021640173 scopus 로고
    • Kelvin wave packets and flow accelerations: A comparison of modeling and observations
    • Coy, L., and M. Hitchman, Kelvin wave packets and flow accelerations: A comparison of modeling and observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1875-1880, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Coy, L.1    Hitchman, M.2
  • 16
    • 0019703690 scopus 로고
    • Wave transience in a compressible atmosphere, I, Transient internal wave, mean-flow interaction
    • Dunkerton, T. J., Wave transience in a compressible atmosphere, I, Transient internal wave, mean-flow interaction, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 281-297, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 281-297
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0001690573 scopus 로고
    • Inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere
    • Dunkerton, T. J., Inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3396-3404, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3396-3404
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 18
    • 0021641018 scopus 로고
    • Transient gravity wave-critical layer interaction, I, Convective adjustment and the mean zonal acceleration
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and D. C. Fritts, Transient gravity wave-critical layer interaction, I, Convective adjustment and the mean zonal acceleration, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 992-1007, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 992-1007
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 19
    • 0000040859 scopus 로고
    • WKB approximation in application to acoustic-gravity waves
    • Einaudi, F., and C. O. Hines, WKB approximation in application to acoustic-gravity waves, Can. J. Phys., 48, 1458-1471, 1970.
    • (1970) Can. J. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 1458-1471
    • Einaudi, F.1    Hines, C.O.2
  • 20
    • 0002897043 scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves
    • Eliassen, A., and E. Palm, On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves, Geophys. Norr., 22(3), 1-23, 1960.
    • (1960) Geophys. Norr. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-23
    • Eliassen, A.1    Palm, E.2
  • 21
    • 0000375315 scopus 로고
    • On the interactions between gravity waves and the propagating diurnal tide
    • Forbes, J. M., J. Gu, and S. Miyahara, On the interactions between gravity waves and the propagating diurnal tide, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1249-1257, 1991.
    • (1991) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Forbes, J.M.1    Gu, J.2    Miyahara, S.3
  • 22
    • 0022132554 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of gravity wave saturation: Nonlinear and multiple wave effects
    • Fritts, D. C., A numerical study of gravity wave saturation: Nonlinear and multiple wave effects, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2043-2058, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2043-2058
    • Fritts, D.C.1
  • 23
    • 0002858481 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave-tidal interactions in the middle atmosphere: Observations and theory
    • edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Fritts, D. C., Gravity wave-tidal interactions in the middle atmosphere: Observations and theory, in The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys, Monogr. Ser., vol. 87, edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, pp. 121-131, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1995.
    • (1995) The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys, Monogr. Ser. , vol.87 , pp. 121-131
    • Fritts, D.C.1
  • 24
    • 0021521205 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-linear study of gravity-wave saturation and self acceleration
    • Fritts, D. C., and T. J. Dunkerton, A quasi-linear study of gravity-wave saturation and self acceleration, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3272-3289, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3272-3289
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 25
    • 0027803059 scopus 로고
    • Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, II, Parameterization of wave forcing and variability
    • Fritts, D. C., and W. Lu, Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, II, Parameterization of wave forcing and variability, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3695-3713, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3695-3713
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Lu, W.2
  • 26
    • 0023488034 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave/tidal interaction model
    • Fritts, D. C., and R. A. Vincent, Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave/tidal interaction model, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 605-619, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 605-619
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0024219293 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gravity wave saturation and local turbulence production in the summer mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the STATE experiment
    • Fritts, D. C., S. A. Smith, B. B. Balsley, and C. R. Philbrick, Evidence of gravity wave saturation and local turbulence production in the summer mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the STATE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7015-7025, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 7015-7025
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Smith, S.A.2    Balsley, B.B.3    Philbrick, C.R.4
  • 28
    • 0030497594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave breaking and transition to turbulence in stratified shear flows
    • Fritts, D. C., J. F. Garten, and Ø. Andreassen, Wave breaking and transition to turbulence in stratified shear flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1057-1085, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1057-1085
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Garten, J.F.2    Andreassen, Ø.3
  • 29
    • 0006557493 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent scatter observations of mesospheric dynamics at Arecibo
    • Ganguly, S., Incoherent scatter observations of mesospheric dynamics at Arecibo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 369-372, 1980.
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 369-372
    • Ganguly, S.1
  • 30
    • 0001162878 scopus 로고
    • "Downward control" of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and B. A. Boville, "Downward control" of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2238-2245, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2238-2245
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 32
    • 0021286273 scopus 로고
    • Wave action and wave-mean flow interaction, with applications to stratified shear flows
    • Grimshaw, R., Wave action and wave-mean flow interaction, with applications to stratified shear flows, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 16, 11-44, 1984.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.16 , pp. 11-44
    • Grimshaw, R.1
  • 33
    • 0019715927 scopus 로고
    • Latent heat release as a possible forcing mechanism for atmospheric tides
    • Hamilton, K., Latent heat release as a possible forcing mechanism for atmospheric tides, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 3-17, 1981.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 3-17
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 34
    • 5844349721 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of mesospheric simulation in a comprehensive general circulation model
    • edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Hamilton, K., Aspects of mesospheric simulation in a comprehensive general circulation model, in The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 87, edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, pp. 255-264, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1995.
    • (1995) The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.87 , pp. 255-264
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 35
    • 0014927601 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic wave theory
    • Hayes, W. D., Kinematic wave theory, Proc. R. Soc. London A, 320, 209-226, 1970.
    • (1970) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.320 , pp. 209-226
    • Hayes, W.D.1
  • 36
    • 0024225843 scopus 로고
    • Forced, dissipative generalizations of finite-amplitude wave-activity conservation relations for zonal and nonzonal basic flows
    • Haynes, P. H., Forced, dissipative generalizations of finite-amplitude wave-activity conservation relations for zonal and nonzonal basic flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2352-2362, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2352-2362
    • Haynes, P.H.1
  • 37
    • 0026281845 scopus 로고
    • The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, II, Development of Doppler-spread theory
    • Hines, C. O., The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, II, Development of Doppler-spread theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1360-1379, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1360-1379
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 38
    • 0021625508 scopus 로고
    • The generation of mesospheric planetary waves by zonally asymmetric gravity wave breaking
    • Holton, J. R., The generation of mesospheric planetary waves by zonally asymmetric gravity wave breaking, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3427-3430, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3427-3430
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0029500915 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical and chemical feedback in a two-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere
    • Huang, T. Y. W., and A. K. Smith, Dynamical and chemical feedback in a two-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,085-11,104, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Huang, T.Y.W.1    Smith, A.K.2
  • 40
    • 84983973578 scopus 로고
    • The impact of gravity wave drag and diurnal variability on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere
    • Hunt, B. G., The impact of gravity wave drag and diurnal variability on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 64, 1-16, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.64 , pp. 1-16
    • Hunt, B.G.1
  • 41
    • 84912925201 scopus 로고
    • A simulation of gravity wave characteristics and interactions in a diurnally varying model atmosphere
    • Hunt, B. G., A simulation of gravity wave characteristics and interactions in a diurnally varying model atmosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 68, 145-161, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.68 , pp. 145-161
    • Hunt, B.G.1
  • 42
    • 0028590383 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the semi-annual oscillation of the equatorial middle atmosphere using the Extended UGAMP General Circulation Model
    • Jackson, D. R., and L. J. Gray, Simulation of the semi-annual oscillation of the equatorial middle atmosphere using the Extended UGAMP General Circulation Model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1559-1588, 1994.
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1559-1588
    • Jackson, D.R.1    Gray, L.J.2
  • 43
    • 0014498152 scopus 로고
    • Ray tracing for internal gravity waves
    • Jones, W. L., Ray tracing for internal gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 2028-2033, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Jones, W.L.1
  • 44
    • 0001035265 scopus 로고
    • The coupling of momentum between gravity waves and mean flow: A numerical study
    • Jones, W. L., and D. D. Houghton, The coupling of momentum between gravity waves and mean flow: A numerical study, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 604-608, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 604-608
    • Jones, W.L.1    Houghton, D.D.2
  • 45
    • 0005214224 scopus 로고
    • The self-destructing internal gravity wave
    • Jones, W. L., and D. D. Houghton, The self-destructing internal gravity wave, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 844-849, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 844-849
    • Jones, W.L.1    Houghton, D.D.2
  • 46
    • 0001128515 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the hydrostatic approximation on atmospheric gravity waves
    • Keller, T. L., Implications of the hydrostatic approximation on atmospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1915-1929, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1915-1929
    • Keller, T.L.1
  • 47
    • 0029753036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatology of the stratospheric "THIN AIR" model
    • Kinnersley, J. S., The climatology of the stratospheric "THIN AIR" model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 219-252, 1996.
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 219-252
    • Kinnersley, J.S.1
  • 48
    • 0027789421 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the WKBJ approximation to the vertical structure of linear mountain waves: Implications for gravity-wave drag parameterization
    • Laprise, J. P. R., An assessment of the WKBJ approximation to the vertical structure of linear mountain waves: Implications for gravity-wave drag parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1469-1487, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1469-1487
    • Laprise, J.P.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000640379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily variations in cumulonimbus activity on the atmospheric semidiurnal tide
    • Lindzen, R. S., Effect of daily variations in cumulonimbus activity on the atmospheric semidiurnal tide, Mon. Weather Rev., 106, 526-533, 1978.
    • (1978) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 526-533
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 50
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen, R. S., Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 51
    • 0021553447 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the mesosphere
    • edited by J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, Terrapub, Tokyo
    • Lindzen, R. S., Gravity waves in the mesosphere, in Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere, edited by J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, pp. 3-18, Terrapub, Tokyo, 1984.
    • (1984) Dynamics of the middle Atmosphere , pp. 3-18
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 52
    • 0024248057 scopus 로고
    • Supersaturation of vertically propagating internal gravity waves
    • Lindzen, R. S., Supersaturation of vertically propagating internal gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 705-711, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 705-711
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 53
    • 0027801858 scopus 로고
    • Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, III, Gravity wave-tidal interactions
    • Lu, W., and D. C. Fritts, Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, III, Gravity wave-tidal interactions, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3714-3727, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3714-3727
    • Lu, W.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 55
    • 0028880194 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere
    • Marks, C. J., and S. D. Eckermann, A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1959-1984, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1959-1984
    • Marks, C.J.1    Eckermann, S.D.2
  • 56
    • 0024782688 scopus 로고
    • On dynamics and transport near the polar mesopause in summer
    • McIntyre, M. E., On dynamics and transport near the polar mesopause in summer, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,617-14,628, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • McIntyre, M.E.1
  • 57
    • 0028666199 scopus 로고
    • Tidal/gravity wave interactions and their influence on the large-scale dynamics of the middle atmosphere: Model results
    • McLandress, C., and W. E. Ward, Tidal/gravity wave interactions and their influence on the large-scale dynamics of the middle atmosphere: Model results, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8139-8155, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8139-8155
    • McLandress, C.1    Ward, W.E.2
  • 58
    • 0029757523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of thermospheric tides: Results from the Wind Imaging Interferometer on UARS
    • McLandress, C., G. G. Shepherd, and B. H. Solheim, Satellite observations of thermospheric tides: Results from the Wind Imaging Interferometer on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4093-4114, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4093-4114
    • McLandress, C.1    Shepherd, G.G.2    Solheim, B.H.3
  • 59
    • 0029527273 scopus 로고
    • Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated wave drag
    • Medvedev, A. S., and G. P. Klaassen, Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated wave drag, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25,841-25,853, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Medvedev, A.S.1    Klaassen, G.P.2
  • 60
    • 0022265988 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of stationary planetary waves by internal gravity waves in the mesosphere
    • Miyahara, S., Suppression of stationary planetary waves by internal gravity waves in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 100-107, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 100-107
    • Miyahara, S.1
  • 61
    • 0028042943 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between diurnal tides and gravity waves in the lower thermosphere
    • Miyahara, S., and J. M. Forbes, Interactions between diurnal tides and gravity waves in the lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1365-1373, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Miyahara, S.1    Forbes, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0022836291 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between gravity waves and planetary-scale flow simulated by the GFDL "SKYHI" general circulation model
    • Miyahara, S., Y. Hayashi, and J. D. Mahlmann, Interactions between gravity waves and planetary-scale flow simulated by the GFDL "SKYHI" general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1844-1861, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1844-1861
    • Miyahara, S.1    Hayashi, Y.2    Mahlmann, J.D.3
  • 63
    • 0027444405 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere by tides and gravity waves
    • Miyahara, S., Y. Yoshida, and Y. Miyoshi, Dynamic coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere by tides and gravity waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 1039-1053, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 1039-1053
    • Miyahara, S.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Miyoshi, Y.3
  • 64
    • 0000193063 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of nonlinear internal gravity waves at stratospheric and mesospheric heights, II, Solutions for model atmospheres
    • Mobbs, S. D., Propagation of nonlinear internal gravity waves at stratospheric and mesospheric heights, II, Solutions for model atmospheres, Ann. Geophys., Ser. A, 3, 451-464, 1985.
    • (1985) Ann. Geophys., Ser. A , vol.3 , pp. 451-464
    • Mobbs, S.D.1
  • 65
    • 3743048959 scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of nonlinear internal gravity waves and their influence on the mean flow
    • Mobbs, S. D., A numerical investigation of nonlinear internal gravity waves and their influence on the mean flow, Ann. Geophys., Ser A, 5, 197-208, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann. Geophys., Ser A , vol.5 , pp. 197-208
    • Mobbs, S.D.1
  • 66
    • 0029414251 scopus 로고
    • Variations of winds and turbulence seen by the 50-MHz radar at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico
    • Nastrom, G. D., and F. D. Eaton, Variations of winds and turbulence seen by the 50-MHz radar at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 2135-2148, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.34 , pp. 2135-2148
    • Nastrom, G.D.1    Eaton, F.D.2
  • 67
    • 84983970705 scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographie gravity wave drag parameterization
    • Palmer, T. N., G. J. Shutts, and R. Swinbank, Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographie gravity wave drag parameterization, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 1001-1040, 1986.
    • (1986) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1001-1040
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Shutts, G.J.2    Swinbank, R.3
  • 68
    • 85005543107 scopus 로고
    • A thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (time-GCM): Equinox solar cycle minimum simulations (30-500 km)
    • Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley, A thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (time-GCM): Equinox solar cycle minimum simulations (30-500 km), Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 417-420, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 417-420
    • Roble, R.G.1    Ridley, E.C.2
  • 69
    • 0028862630 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves and turbulence associated with cumulus convection observed with the UHF/VHF clear-air Doppler radars
    • Sato, K., H. Hashiguchi, and S. Fukao, Gravity waves and turbulence associated with cumulus convection observed with the UHF/VHF clear-air Doppler radars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7111-7119, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 7111-7119
    • Sato, K.1    Hashiguchi, H.2    Fukao, S.3
  • 70
    • 0022170053 scopus 로고
    • A ray tracing model of gravity wave propagation and breakdown in the middle atmosphere
    • Schoeberl, M. R., A ray tracing model of gravity wave propagation and breakdown in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7999-8010, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 7999-8010
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1
  • 72
    • 0026482993 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear wave-activity conservation laws and Hamiltonian structure for the two-dimensional anelastic equations
    • Scinocca, J. F., and T. G. Shepherd, Nonlinear wave-activity conservation laws and Hamiltonian structure for the two-dimensional anelastic equations, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 5-27, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 5-27
    • Scinocca, J.F.1    Shepherd, T.G.2
  • 73
    • 0030482979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal variations in mesospheric winds: Evidence for gravity wave filtering by planetary waves
    • Smith, A. K., Longitudinal variations in mesospheric winds: Evidence for gravity wave filtering by planetary waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1156-1173, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1156-1173
    • Smith, A.K.1
  • 74
    • 3743103611 scopus 로고
    • Study of the interactions between the different components of the wind in the high atmosphere, 4, Study of the interaction between the diurnal tide and gravity waves
    • Spizzichino, A., Study of the interactions between the different components of the wind in the high atmosphere, 4, Study of the interaction between the diurnal tide and gravity waves, Ann. Geophys., 26, 9-24, 1970.
    • (1970) Ann. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 9-24
    • Spizzichino, A.1
  • 75
    • 0022824626 scopus 로고
    • A slowly varying model of the lower stratospheric zonal wind minimum induced by mesoscale mountain wave breakdown
    • Tanaka, H., A slowly varying model of the lower stratospheric zonal wind minimum induced by mesoscale mountain wave breakdown, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1881-1892, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1881-1892
    • Tanaka, H.1
  • 76
    • 0023345724 scopus 로고
    • A slowly varying model of the quasibiennial oscillation involving effects of transience, self-acceleration and saturation of equatorial waves
    • Tanaka, H., and N. Yoshizawa, A slowly varying model of the quasibiennial oscillation involving effects of transience, self-acceleration and saturation of equatorial waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1427-1436, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Tanaka, H.1    Yoshizawa, N.2
  • 77
    • 84989558353 scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of tidal/gravity wave interactions using the UWO 2 MHz radar
    • Thayaparan, T., W. K. Hocking, and J. MacDougall, Observational evidence of tidal/gravity wave interactions using the UWO 2 MHz radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 373-376, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 373-376
    • Thayaparan, T.1    Hocking, W.K.2    MacDougall, J.3
  • 78
    • 0024767804 scopus 로고
    • The distortion of short internal waves produced by a long wave, with application to ocean boundary mixing
    • Thorpe, S. A., The distortion of short internal waves produced by a long wave, with application to ocean boundary mixing, J. Fluid Mech., 208, 395-415, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.208 , pp. 395-415
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 79
    • 0000384045 scopus 로고
    • A comparitive study of mesospheric solar tides observed at Adelaide and Kyoto
    • Vincent, R. A., T. Tsuda, and S. Kato, A comparitive study of mesospheric solar tides observed at Adelaide and Kyoto, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 699-708, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 699-708
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Tsuda, T.2    Kato, S.3
  • 80
    • 0001505024 scopus 로고
    • Inertio-gravity wave induced accelerations of mean flow having an imposed periodic component: Implications for tidal observations in the meteor region
    • Walterscheid, R. L., Inertio-gravity wave induced accelerations of mean flow having an imposed periodic component: Implications for tidal observations in the meteor region, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9698-9706, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9698-9706
    • Walterscheid, R.L.1
  • 81
    • 85040514117 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave mean state interactions in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Walterscheid, R. L., Gravity wave mean state interactions in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere, in The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 87, edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, pp. 133-144, AGU, Washington, D. C, 1995.
    • (1995) The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.87 , pp. 133-144
    • Walterscheid, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 0025656653 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear evolution of an upward propagating gravity wave: Overturning, convection, transience, and turbulence
    • Walterscheid, R. L., and G. Schubert, Nonlinear evolution of an upward propagating gravity wave: Overturning, convection, transience, and turbulence, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 101-125, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 101-125
    • Walterscheid, R.L.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 83
    • 0026277563 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gravity wave-tidal interaction observed near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska
    • Wang, D.-Y., and D. C. Fritts, Evidence of gravity wave-tidal interaction observed near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 572-583, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 572-583
    • Wang, D.-Y.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 85
    • 0029731086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal nonmigrating tidal oscillations forced by deep convective clouds
    • Williams, C. R., and S. K. Avery, Diurnal nonmigrating tidal oscillations forced by deep convective clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4079-4091, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4079-4091
    • Williams, C.R.1    Avery, S.K.2
  • 86
    • 0001022330 scopus 로고
    • A saturated inertia gravity wave in the mesosphere observed by the middle and upper atmosphere radar
    • Yamamoto, M., T. Tsuda, S. Kato, T. Sato, and S. Fukao, A saturated inertia gravity wave in the mesosphere observed by the middle and upper atmosphere radar, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 11,993-11,999, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Tsuda, T.2    Kato, S.3    Sato, T.4    Fukao, S.5
  • 87
    • 84984407693 scopus 로고
    • The influence of time-dependent wind on gravity-wave propagation in the middle atmosphere
    • Zhong, L., L. J. Somnor, A. H. Manson, and C. E. Meek, The influence of time-dependent wind on gravity-wave propagation in the middle atmosphere, Ann. Geophys., 13, 375-394, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 375-394
    • Zhong, L.1    Somnor, L.J.2    Manson, A.H.3    Meek, C.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.