Tick modulation of host cytokines

Experimental Parasitology

Volumn 84, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 304-309

  Wikel, Stephen K ^a  

^a OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOMODULATION; INFECTION CONTROL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TICK;

ACARI;

EID: 0030298585     PISSN: 00144894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/expr.1996.0118     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. BERGMAN, D. K., RAMACHANDRA, R. N., AND WIKEL, S. K. 1995. Dermacentor andersoni: Salivary gland proteins suppressing T-lymphocyte responses to concanavalin A in vitro. Experimental Parasitology 81, 262-271.
2. BROSSARD, M., RUTTI, B., AND HAUG, T. 1991. Immunological relationships between host and ixodid ticks. In "Parasite-Host Associations: Coexistence or Conflict" (C. A. Toft, A. Aeschliman, and L. Bolic, Eds.), pp. 177-200. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK.
3. DESSAINT, J.-P., AND CAPRON, A. R. 1993. Survival strategies of parasites in their immunocompetent hosts. In "Immunology and Molecular Biology of Parasitic Infections" (K. S. Warren, Ed.), pp. 87-99. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
4. DIZIJ, A., AND KURTENBACH, K. 1995. Clethrionomys glareolus, but not Apodemus flavicollis, acquires resistance to Ixodes ricinus L., the main European vector of Borrelia burgdorferi. Parasite Immunology 71, 177-183.
5. GANAPAMO, F., RUTTI, B., AND BROSSARD, M. 1995. In vitro production of interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma by lymph node cells from BALB/c mice infested with nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks. Immunology 85, 120-124.
6. GANAPAMO, F., RUTTI, B., AND BROSSARD, M. 1996. Immunosuppression and cytokine production in mice infested with Ixodes ricinus ticks: A possible role of laminin and interleukin-10 on the in vitro responsiveness of lymphocytes to mitogens. Immunology, 87, 259-263.
7. KROEMER, G., DEALBORAN, I. M., GONZALO, J. A., AND MARTINEZ, A.C. 1993. Immunoregulation by cytokines. Critical Reviews in Immunology 13, 163-191.
8. MARRACK, P., AND KAPPLER, J. 1994. Subversion of the immune system by pathogens. Cell 76, 323-332.
9. MBOW, M. L., RUTTI, B., AND BROSSARD, M. 1994. IFN-G, IL-2 and IL-4 mRNA expression in the skin and draining lymph nodes of BALB/c mice repeatedly infested with nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks. Cellular Immunology 156, 254-261.
10. RAMACHANDRA, R. N., AND WIKEL, S. K. 1992. Modulation of host immune responses by ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): Effect of salivary gland extracts on host macrophages and lymphocyte cytokine production. Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 818-826.
11. RAMACHANDRA, R. N., AND WIKEL, S. K. 1995. Effects of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) salivary gland extracts on Bos indicus and Bos taurus lymphocytes and macrophages: In vitro cytokine elaboration and lymphocyte blastogenesis. Journal of Medical Entomology 32, 338-345.
12. RIBEIRO, J. M. C. 1987. Ixodes dammini: Salivary anti-complement activity. Experimental Parasitology 64, 347-353.
13. RIBEIRO, J. M. C. 1995. Blood feeding arthropods: Live syringes or invertebrate pharmacologists? Infectious Agents and Disease 4, 143-152.
14. ROEHRIG, J. T., PIESMAN, J., HUNT, A. R., KEEN, M. G., HAPP, C. M., AND JOHNSON, B. J. B. 1992. The hamster immune response to tick transmitted Borrelia burgdorferi differs from the response to needle-inoculated, cultured organisms. Journal of Immunology 149, 3648-3653.
15. TELLAM, R. L., SMITH, D., KEMP, D. H., AND WILLADSEN, P. 1992. Vaccination against ticks. In "Animal Parasite Control Utilizing Biotechnology" (W. K. Wong, Ed.), pp. 303-331. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
16. 2-dependent mechanism. Journal of Experimental Medicine 180, 1077-1085.
17. WIKEL, S. K. 1982a. Immune responses to arthropods and their products. Annual Review of Entomology 27, 21-48.
18. WIKEL, S. K. 1982b. Influence of Dermacentor andersoni infestation on lymphocyte responsiveness to mitogens. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 76, 627-632.
19. WIKEL, S. K. 1985. Effects of tick infestation on the plaqueforming cell response to a thymic dependent antigen. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 79, 195-198.
20. WIKEL, S. K. 1996. Host immunity to ticks. Annual Review of Entomology 41, 1-22.
21. WIKEL, S. K., RAMACHANDRA, R. N., AND BERGMAN, D. K. 1994. Tick-induced modulation of the host immune response. International Journal of Parasitology 24, 59-66.
22. WIKEL, S. K., BERGMAN, D. K., AND RAMACHANDRA, R. N. 1996. Immunological based control of blood-feeding arthropods. In "The Immunology of Host-Ectoparasitic Arthropod Relationships" (S. K. Wikel, Ed.), pp. 290-315. CAB Int., Wallingford, UK.
23. ZEIDNER, N., DREITZ, M., BELASCO, D, AND FISH, D. 1996. Suppression of acute Ixodes scapularis-induced Borrelia burgdorferi infection using tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-2, and interferon-gamma. Journal of Infectious Diseases 173, 187-195.