메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 315-323

Advances in the treatment of schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 0030228605     PISSN: 00070947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 78651215459 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation en therpeutique psychiatrique d'une phenothiazine d'action centrale elective
    • Delay J, Deniker P, Harl JM. Utilisation en therpeutique psychiatrique d'une phenothiazine d'action centrale elective. Ann Med Psychol 1952; 110: 112-117.
    • (1952) Ann Med Psychol , vol.110 , pp. 112-117
    • Delay, J.1    Deniker, P.2    Harl, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0010686493 scopus 로고
    • Brain receptors for antipsychotic drugs anddopamine: Direct binding assay
    • Seeman P, Chau-Wong M, Tedesco J et al. Brain receptors for antipsychotic drugs anddopamine: direct binding assay. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 1975; 72: 4376-4380.
    • (1975) Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA , vol.72 , pp. 4376-4380
    • Seeman, P.1    Chau-Wong, M.2    Tedesco, J.3
  • 3
    • 0017068246 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors
    • Seeman P, Lee T, Chau-Wong M et al. Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors. Nature 1976; 261: 717-719.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 717-719
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2    Chau-Wong, M.3
  • 4
    • 0016134807 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and the pharmacology of schizophrenia: The state of the evidence
    • Matthysse S. Dopamine and the pharmacology of schizophrenia: the state of the evidence. J Psychiair Res 1974; 11: 107-113.
    • (1974) J Psychiair Res , vol.11 , pp. 107-113
    • Matthysse, S.1
  • 5
    • 0024466603 scopus 로고
    • Classification of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D1, D2 and serotonin2 pKi values
    • Meltzer HY, Matsubara S, Lee JC. Classification of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D1, D2 and serotonin2 pKi values. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1989; 251: 238-246.
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.251 , pp. 238-246
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Matsubara, S.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 6
    • 0017713933 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a genetic and epidemiologic study
    • De la Chapelle A, Kari C, Nurminen M et al. Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a genetic and epidemiologic study. Hum Genet. 1977; 37: 183-194.
    • (1977) Hum Genet. , vol.37 , pp. 183-194
    • De La Chapelle, A.1    Kari, C.2    Nurminen, M.3
  • 7
    • 0026559173 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-associated agranulocytosis: Risk and aetiology
    • Krupp P, Barnes P. Clozapine-associated agranulocytosis: risk and aetiology. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160 (suppl.17): 38-40.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.17 SUPPL. , pp. 38-40
    • Krupp, P.1    Barnes, P.2
  • 8
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic: A double-blind comparison versus chlorpromazine/benztropine
    • Kane J, Honigfeld G, Singer J et al. Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic: a double-blind comparison versus chlorpromazine/benztropine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 787-796.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 787-796
    • Kane, J.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3
  • 9
    • 0024468420 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for the treatment-reisistant schizophrenic: Results of a US multicenter trial
    • Kane J, Honigfeld G, Singer J et al. Clozapine for the treatment-reisistant schizophrenic: results of a US multicenter trial. Psychopharmacology 1989; 99: 60-63.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 60-63
    • Kane, J.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3
  • 10
    • 0025047092 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of the gene for a human Dl dopamine receptor
    • Dearry A, Gingrich JA, Falardeau P et al. Molecular cloning and expression of the gene for a human Dl dopamine receptor. Nature 1990; 347:72-76.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 72-76
    • Dearry, A.1    Gingrich, J.A.2    Falardeau, P.3
  • 11
    • 0025179967 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterisation of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics
    • Sokoloff P, Giros B, Martres MP et al. Molecular cloning and characterisation of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics. Nature 1990; 347: 146-151.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 146-151
    • Sokoloff, P.1    Giros, B.2    Martres, M.P.3
  • 12
    • 0025854737 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene for human dopamine D5 receptor with higher affinity for dopamine than D l
    • Sunahara RK, Guan HC, O'Dowd BF et al. Cloning of the gene for human dopamine D5 receptor with higher affinity for dopamine than D l. Nature 1991; 350: 614-619.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 614-619
    • Sunahara, R.K.1    Guan, H.C.2    O'Dowd, B.F.3
  • 13
    • 0026427253 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine
    • Van-Tol HH, Bunzow JR, Guan HC et al. Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine. Nature 1991; 350: 610-614.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 610-614
    • Van-Tol, H.H.1    Bunzow, J.R.2    Guan, H.C.3
  • 15
    • 0029119737 scopus 로고
    • Chemical brain anatomy in schizophrenia
    • Sedvall G, Farde L. Chemical brain anatomy in schizophrenia. Lancet 1995; 346: 743-749.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 743-749
    • Sedvall, G.1    Farde, L.2
  • 16
    • 0026503249 scopus 로고
    • PET analysis indicates atypical central dopamine receptor occupancy in clozapine-treated patients
    • Farde L, Nordstrom AL. PET analysis indicates atypical central dopamine receptor occupancy in clozapine-treated patients. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 30-33.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 30-33
    • Farde, L.1    Nordstrom, A.L.2
  • 17
    • 0025941654 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography with (18F) methylspiperone demonstrates D2 dopamine receptor binding differences of clozapine and haloperidol
    • Karbe H, Wienhard K, Harnacher K et al. Positron emission tomography with (18F) methylspiperone demonstrates D2 dopamine receptor binding differences of clozapine and haloperidol. J Neural Transm, Gen Section 1991; 86: 163-173.
    • (1991) J Neural Transm, Gen Section , vol.86 , pp. 163-173
    • Karbe, H.1    Wienhard, K.2    Harnacher, K.3
  • 18
    • 0026567575 scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine D2-receptor blockade by typical and atypical neuroleptics
    • Brücke T, Roth J, Podreka I et al. Striatal dopamine D2-receptor blockade by typical and atypical neuroleptics. Lancet 1992; 339: 497.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 497
    • Brücke, T.1    Roth, J.2    Podreka, I.3
  • 19
    • 0026643193 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine, single photon emission tomography and the D2 dopamine receptor blockade hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Pilowsky LS, Costa DC, P.J. E et al. Clozapine, single photon emission tomography and the D2 dopamine receptor blockade hypothesis of schizophrenia. Lancet 1992; 340: 199-202.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 199-202
    • Pilowsky, L.S.1    Costa, D.C.2
  • 20
    • 0024331480 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of psychotropic drugs with central 5HT3 recognition sites: Fact or artifact?
    • Hoyer D, Gozlan H, Bolanos F et al. Interaction of psychotropic drugs with central 5HT3 recognition sites: fact or artifact? Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 171: 137-139.
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.171 , pp. 137-139
    • Hoyer, D.1    Gozlan, H.2    Bolanos, F.3
  • 21
    • 0028261434 scopus 로고
    • Binding of typical and atypical antipsychotic agents to 5-hydroxytryptamine 6 and 5-hy-droxytryptamine 7 receptors
    • Roth BL, Craigo SC, Choudhary MS et al. Binding of typical and atypical antipsychotic agents to 5-hydroxytryptamine 6 and 5-hy-droxytryptamine 7 receptors. J Pharm Exp Ther 1994: 268: 1403-1410.
    • (1994) J Pharm Exp Ther , vol.268 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Roth, B.L.1    Craigo, S.C.2    Choudhary, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 0023756442 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical profile of risperidone. a new antipsychotic
    • Leyscn JE. Biochemical profile of risperidone. a new antipsychotic. J Pharm E.vp Ther 1988: 247: 661-670.
    • (1988) J Pharm E.vp Ther , vol.247 , pp. 661-670
    • Leyscn, J.E.1
  • 23
    • 0027359864 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of risperidone
    • Ereshefsky L. Lacombe S. Pharmacological profile of risperidone. Can J Psychiatry 1993: 38 (suppl.3): S8Ü-S88.
    • (1993) Can J Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Ereshefsky, L.1    Lacombe, S.2
  • 24
    • 0000939940 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of olan/apine and other new antipsychotic agents
    • Moore NA, Calligaro DO. Wong DT et al. The pharmacology of olan/apine and other new antipsychotic agents. Cnrr Opin Invest Dnis 1993:2:2X1-293.
    • (1993) Cnrr Opin Invest Dnis , vol.2
    • Moore, N.A.1    Calligaro, D.O.2    Wong, D.T.3
  • 25
    • 84989453448 scopus 로고
    • ICI 204.636 (Seroquel): A Dibenzothiazepine atypical antipsychotic. Review of preclinical pharmacology and highlights of phase II clinical trials
    • Goldstein JM. Arvanitis L. ICI 204.636 (Seroquel): A Dibenzothiazepine atypical antipsychotic. Review of preclinical pharmacology and highlights of phase II clinical trials. CNS Drug Revs 1995: 1: 50-73.
    • (1995) CNS Drug Revs , vol.1 , pp. 50-73
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Arvanitis, L.2
  • 26
    • 0025981965 scopus 로고
    • Ncurochemical and in vivo pharmacological profile of sertindole, a limbic-selective neuroleptic compound
    • Sanchez C, Amt J, Dragsted N el al. Ncurochemical and in vivo pharmacological profile of sertindole, a limbic-selective neuroleptic compound. Drug Dev Res 1991; 22: 229-250.
    • (1991) Drug Dev Res , vol.22 , pp. 229-250
    • Sanchez, C.1    Amt, J.2    Dragsted, N.3
  • 27
    • 0028875303 scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone (CP-88.059): A new antipsychotic with combined dopatnine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity
    • SeegerTF. Seymour PA, Schmidt AW et al. Ziprasidone (CP-88.059): A new antipsychotic with combined dopatnine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity. J Pharm Exp Tlicr 1995: 275: 1(11-113.
    • (1995) J Pharm Exp Tlicr , vol.275 , pp. 111-113
    • Seeger, T.F.1    Seymour, P.A.2    Schmidt, A.W.3
  • 28
    • 0029658332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in vivo by the novel atypical antipsychotic olanzapine -a 1231 1BZM single photon emission tomography (SPET) study
    • In press
    • Pilowsky LS. Busatto CF. Taylor M et al. Dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in vivo by the novel atypical antipsychotic olanzapine -a 1231 1BZM single photon emission tomography (SPET) study. Psychophurmacology 1996: (In press).
    • (1996) Psychophurmacology
    • Pilowsky, L.S.1    Busatto, C.F.2    Taylor, M.3
  • 29
    • 0027248858 scopus 로고
    • Seroquel: Biochemical profile of a potential atypical antipsychotic
    • Sailer CF. Salama AI. Seroquel: biochemical profile of a potential atypical antipsychotic. Psychopharmacol Berl 1993: 112: 285-292.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol Berl , vol.112 , pp. 285-292
    • Sailer, C.F.1    Salama, A.I.2
  • 30
    • 0026469497 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of the atypical neuroleptic sertindole
    • Hyttel J. Arnt J, Costall B et al. Pharmacological profile of the atypical neuroleptic sertindole. Clinical Nciirophurnnicol 1992: 15: 267A-268A.
    • (1992) Clinical Nciirophurnnicol , vol.15
    • Hyttel, J.1    Arnt, J.2    Costall, B.3
  • 31
    • 0028943726 scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical pharmacology of new atypical antipsychotics in late stage development
    • Goldstcin JM. Pre-clinical pharmacology of new atypical antipsychotics in late stage development. Exp Opin Invest Drills 1995; 4: 291-298.
    • (1995) Exp Opin Invest Drills , vol.4 , pp. 291-298
    • Goldstcin, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0025041558 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical pharmacology of the atypical neuroleptic reinoxipride
    • Köhler C, Hall H, Magnusson O et al. Biochemical pharmacology of the atypical neuroleptic reinoxipride. Act Psychiatr Scand (suppl.) 1990;358:27S-36S.
    • (1990) Act Psychiatr Scand (Suppl.) , vol.358
    • Köhler, C.1    Hall, H.2    Magnusson, O.3
  • 33
    • 0027272875 scopus 로고
    • Current hypotheses on sigma receptors and their physiological role: Possible implications in psychiatry
    • Debonnel G. Current hypotheses on sigma receptors and their physiological role: possible implications in psychiatry. J Psychiatr Neurosci 1993: 18: 157-172.
    • (1993) J Psychiatr Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 157-172
    • Debonnel, G.1
  • 34
    • 0024503428 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-sensitive binding sites in the nigrostriatal system: Evidence for differential distribution of sigma sites in the substantia niera, pars compacta of the cat
    • Graybiel AM, Besson MJ. Weber E. Neuroleptic-sensitive binding sites in the nigrostriatal system: evidence for differential distribution of sigma sites in the substantia niera, pars compacta of the cat. J Neurosci 1989:9:326-338.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 326-338
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Besson, M.J.2    Weber, E.3
  • 35
    • 0024338840 scopus 로고
    • A physiologist's view of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: An allosteric ion channel with multiple regulatory sues
    • Mayor ML. Vyklicky L. Jr.. Sernagor E. A physiologist's view of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: An allosteric ion channel with multiple regulatory sues. DruK Oev Rex 1989; 17: 263-280.
    • (1989) DruK Oev Rex , vol.17 , pp. 263-280
    • Mayor, M.L.1    Vyklicky Jr., L.2    Sernagor, E.3
  • 36
    • 0023082787 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptomotology and the PCP (phencyelidine) model of schizophrenia
    • Javitt DC. Negative symptomotology and the PCP (phencyelidine) model of schizophrenia. J Psychiatr 1987: 9: 12-35.
    • (1987) J Psychiatr , vol.9 , pp. 12-35
    • Javitt, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 0029051676 scopus 로고
    • The phencyelidine-glutamate model of schi/ophrenia
    • Halbcrstadt AL. The phencyelidine-glutamate model of schi/ophrenia. Clin Neuropharmacol 1995; 18: 237-249.
    • (1995) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 237-249
    • Halbcrstadt, A.L.1
  • 38
    • 0027972825 scopus 로고
    • Psychological factors and neuroleptic therapy: Some neglected issues
    • Benlall RP. Day JC. Psychological factors and neuroleptic therapy: some neglected issues, Int Rev Psychiatr 1994:6:217-225.
    • (1994) Int Rev Psychiatr , vol.6 , pp. 217-225
    • Benlall, R.P.1    Day, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 0025049829 scopus 로고
    • A prospective multicenter study of patients 'refusal of antipsychotic medical ion
    • Hoge SK. Appelbaum PS. Lawlor T et al. A prospective multicenter study of patients 'refusal of antipsychotic medical ion. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1990: 47: 949-956.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatr , vol.47 , pp. 949-956
    • Hoge, S.K.1    Appelbaum, P.S.2    Lawlor, T.3
  • 40
    • 0021362269 scopus 로고
    • Response to antipsychotic medication: The doctor's and the consumer's view
    • Van Putten T. May PR. Marder SR. Response to antipsychotic medication: The doctor's and the consumer's view. Am J Psychiatr 1984: 141: 16-19.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatr , vol.141 , pp. 16-19
    • Van Putten, T.1    May, P.R.2    Marder, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 0026730897 scopus 로고
    • A two-year prospective study of treatment compliance in patients with schizophrenia
    • Buchanan A. A two-year prospective study of treatment compliance in patients with schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1992: 22: 787-797.
    • (1992) Psychol Med , vol.22 , pp. 787-797
    • Buchanan, A.1
  • 43
    • 0023232864 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural Toxicity of antipsychotic drugs
    • Van Putten T. Marder S. Behavioural Toxicity of antipsychotic drugs. J Clin Psychiatr 1987: 48: 13-19.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatr , vol.48 , pp. 13-19
    • Van Putten, T.1    Marder, S.2
  • 44
    • 0023233081 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal side effects: A historical perspective
    • Rifkin A. Extrapyramidal side effects: A historical perspective. J Clin Psychiatr 1987;48:'3-6.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatr , vol.48 , pp. 3-6
    • Rifkin, A.1
  • 45
    • 0002713807 scopus 로고
    • Le trailment des psychoses par une méthode neurolyptique derive de I'hibernotherapie
    • Cossa P. Ed. Paris: Maisson Editeurs Libraires de L'Académie de Medicine.
    • Delay J. Deniker P. Le trailment des psychoses par une méthode neurolyptique derive de I'hibernotherapie. In: Cossa P. Ed. Congres Medicins Alienisic et Neuruogiste de France, Paris: Maisson Editeurs Libraires de L'Académie de Medicine. 1952: 497-502.
    • (1952) Congres Medicins Alienisic Et Neuruogiste De France , pp. 497-502
    • Delay, J.1    Deniker, P.2
  • 46
    • 0015609958 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clozapine on thé turnover of dopamine in thé corpus striatum and in thé limbic system
    • Anden NE, Stock G. Effect of clozapine on thé turnover of dopamine in thé corpus striatum and in thé limbic system. J Pharm Pharmacol 1973: 25: 346-348.
    • (1973) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 346-348
    • Anden, N.E.1    Stock, G.2
  • 47
    • 0023121771 scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of clozapine, thioridaxine and metoclopramide increases extracellular DOPAC and decreases extracellular 5-H1AA. measured in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of the rat using in vivo voltammetrv
    • Maidment NT, Marsden C. Acute administration of clozapine, thioridaxine and metoclopramide increases extracellular DOPAC and decreases extracellular 5-H1AA. measured in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of the rat using in vivo voltammetrv. Neitropharmiicoltigv 1987; 26: 187-193.
    • (1987) Neitropharmiicoltigv , vol.26 , pp. 187-193
    • Maidment, N.T.1    Marsden, C.2
  • 48
    • 0018224880 scopus 로고
    • The effects of haloperidol and clozapine on circling induced by electrical stimulation of the sub-stanlia nigra in the venlromcdial tegnienlum
    • Roffman M. Bernard PS. Dawson KM ct al. The effects of haloperidol and clozapine on circling induced by electrical stimulation of the sub-stanlia nigra in the venlromcdial tegnienlum. Neuropharmacology 1978: 17:943-946.
    • (1978) Neuropharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 943-946
    • Roffman, M.1    Bernard, P.S.2    Dawson, K.M.3
  • 49
    • 0018144051 scopus 로고
    • Classil'icalion of neuroleptic drugs according to their ability to inhibit apomorphine-induced locomotion and gnawing: Evidence for two different mechanisms of action
    • Ljunberg T. Ungerstedt U. Classil'icalion of neuroleptic drugs according to their ability to inhibit apomorphine-induced locomotion and gnawing: Evidence for two different mechanisms of action. Pswliopharmacology 1978:56: 239-247.
    • (1978) Pswliopharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 239-247
    • Ljunberg, T.1    Ungerstedt, U.2
  • 50
    • 0020576408 scopus 로고
    • Typcial and atypical neuroleptics- Differential effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Chiodo LA, Bunney BS. Typcial and atypical neuroleptics- Differential effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci 1983: 3: 1607-1619.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1607-1619
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 51
    • 0021280519 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug effects on the electrical activity of dopaminergic neurons
    • Bunney BS. Antipsychotic drug effects on the electrical activity of dopaminergic neurons. Trends Neurosci 1984: 7: 212-215.
    • (1984) Trends Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 212-215
    • Bunney, B.S.1
  • 52
    • 0023233950 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of acute clo/apine and halperidol on the activity of ventral tegmental (AlO)andnigrostriatal (A9) dopamine neurons
    • Hand TH, Hu XT. Wang RY. Differential effects of acute clo/apine and halperidol on the activity of ventral tegmental (AlO)andnigrostriatal (A9) dopamine neurons. Brain Rex 1987; 415: 257-269.
    • (1987) Brain Rex , vol.415 , pp. 257-269
    • Hand, T.H.1    Hu, X.T.2    Wang, R.Y.3
  • 53
    • 26844448077 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of olan/apine and clozapine effects on dopamine neuronal activity
    • Stockten ME. Rasmu.ssen K. A comparison of olan/apine and clozapine effects on dopamine neuronal activity. Sucietv fur Neuroscience Abstracts 1993: 19: 383.
    • (1993) Sucietv Fur Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.19 , pp. 383
    • Stockten, M.E.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 54
    • 0025050445 scopus 로고
    • Sertindole, a new neuroleptic w ith extreme selectivity on Aid versus A9 dopamine neurons in the rat
    • Skarsfeldt T. Perregaard J. Sertindole, a new neuroleptic w ith extreme selectivity on Aid versus A9 dopamine neurons in the rat. Ear J Pluir mucol 1990: 182:613-614.
    • (1990) Ear J Pluir Mucol , vol.182 , pp. 613-614
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1    Perregaard, J.2
  • 55
    • 0025706538 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine connection
    • Snyder SH. The dopamine connection. Nature 1990: 347: 121-122.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 121-122
    • Snyder, S.H.1
  • 56
    • 0026718710 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic analysis of central D1 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in patients treated with classical neuroleptics and clozapine. Relation to extrapyramidal side effects
    • Farde L. Nordstrom AL, Wiesel FA et al. Positron emission tomographic analysis of central D1 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in patients treated with classical neuroleptics and clozapine. Relation to extrapyramidal side effects. Arch (Gen Psychiatr 1992: 49: 538-544.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatr , vol.49 , pp. 538-544
    • Farde, L.1    Nordstrom, A.L.2    Wiesel, F.A.3
  • 57
    • 0027520871 scopus 로고
    • Central D2-dopamine receptor occupancy in relation to antipsychotic drug effects: A doubleblind PET study of schizophrenic patients
    • Nordstrom AL. Farde L. Weisel FA et al. Central D2-dopamine receptor occupancy in relation to antipsychotic drug effects: a doubleblind PET study of schizophrenic patients. Bial Psychiatry 1993: 33: 227-235.
    • (1993) Bial Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 227-235
    • Nordstrom, A.L.1    Farde, L.2    Weisel, F.A.3
  • 58
    • 0027337646 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic medication, D2 dopamine receptor blockade and clinical response - A 12311BZM SPET (single photon emission tomography) study
    • Pilowskv LS. Costa DC. Ell PJ et al. Antipsychotic medication, D2 dopamine receptor blockade and clinical response - a 12311BZM SPET (single photon emission tomography) study. Psychol Med 1993: 23: 791 -799.
    • (1993) Psychol Med , vol.23 , pp. 791-799
    • Pilowskv, L.S.1    Costa, D.C.2    Ell, P.J.3
  • 59
    • 0024411912 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine blockade and clinical response: Evidence for two biological subgroups of schizophrenia
    • Wolkin A. Barouche F. Wolf APet al. Dopamine blockade and clinical response: evidence for two biological subgroups of schizophrenia. Am. J Psych 1989; 146:905-908.
    • (1989) Am. J Psych , vol.146 , pp. 905-908
    • Wolkin, A.1    Barouche, F.2    Wolf, A.P.3
  • 60
    • 0028985379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor blockade in vivo which the novel antipsychotics risperidonc and remoxipride -an 1231-IBZ.M single photon emission tomography (SPET) study
    • Busatto GF. Pilowsky LS, Costa DC et al. Dopamine D2 receptor blockade in vivo which the novel antipsychotics risperidonc and remoxipride -an 1231-IBZ.M single photon emission tomography (SPET) study. Psychopharmacology Berl. 1995: 117:55-61.
    • Psychopharmacology Berl. , vol.1995 , pp. 55-61
    • Busatto, G.F.1    Pilowsky, L.S.2    Costa, D.C.3
  • 62
    • 0027318595 scopus 로고
    • Are neostriatal dopamine receptors co-localized?
    • Surmeier DJ. Reiner A. Levine MS et al. Are neostriatal dopamine receptors co-localized? Trends Neurosci 1993: 16:299-305.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 299-305
    • Surmeier, D.J.1    Reiner, A.2    Levine, M.S.3
  • 63
    • 0023495551 scopus 로고
    • Dl dopamine receptor -the search for function: Critical evaluation of the D1-D2 dopamine receptor classification and its functional implications
    • Clark D. White FJ. Dl dopamine receptor -the search for function: critical evaluation of the D1-D2 dopamine receptor classification and its functional implications. Synapse 1987: 1: 347-388.
    • (1987) Synapse , vol.1 , pp. 347-388
    • Clark, D.1    White, F.J.2
  • 65
    • 0023755323 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release following chronic administration ofclozapine: Involvement of al-noradrenergic receptors demonstrated by in vivo voltammetry
    • Lane RF. Blaha CD. Rivet JM. Selective inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release following chronic administration ofclozapine: involvement of al-noradrenergic receptors demonstrated by in vivo voltammetry. Brain Res 1988; 460: 398-401.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.460 , pp. 398-401
    • Lane, R.F.1    Blaha, C.D.2    Rivet, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0024478415 scopus 로고
    • Ritanserin. a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, activates midbrain dopamine neurons by blocking serotoner gic inhibition
    • I'gedo L. Grenhot'f J. Svenson TH. Ritanserin. a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, activates midbrain dopamine neurons by blocking serotoner gic inhibition. Psychopharmacology 1989: 98: 45-50.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 45-50
    • I'Gedo, L.1    Grenhotf, J.2    Svenson, T.H.3
  • 67
    • 0025193914 scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2 receptor blockade by ICI 169.369 and other 5-HT2 antagonists modulates the effects of D2 dopamine receptor blockade
    • Saller CF. Czupryna MJ. Salama Al. 5-HT2 receptor blockade by ICI 169.369 and other 5-HT2 antagonists modulates the effects of D2 dopamine receptor blockade. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990: 253: 11621170.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.253 , pp. 11621170
    • Saller, C.F.1    Czupryna, M.J.2    Al, S.3
  • 68
    • 0028865612 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus halopendol
    • Peuskens J. Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: a multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus halopendol. Br J Psychiatr 1995: 1995:712-726.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatr , vol.1995 , pp. 712-726
    • Peuskens, J.1
  • 69
    • 0027475985 scopus 로고
    • A Canadian multicentrc placebo-controlled study of fixed doses of risperidone and halopendol in the treatment of chronic schizophrénie patinets
    • Chouinard G. Jones B. Remington G et al. A Canadian multicentrc placebo-controlled study of fixed doses of risperidone and halopendol in the treatment of chronic schizophrénie patinets. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993: 13: 25-40.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 25-40
    • Chouinard, G.1    Jones, B.2    Remington, G.3
  • 70
    • 0026757929 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural pharmacology of olanzpine, a novel 'atypical' antipsychotic agent
    • Moore NA. Tye NC. Axton MS et al. The behavioural pharmacology of olanzpine, a novel 'atypical' antipsychotic agent. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992:262: 545-551.'
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 545-551
    • Moore, N.A.1    Tye, N.C.2    Axton, M.S.3
  • 71
    • 0041616836 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sertindole in two double-blind, placebo controlled trials of schizophrenic patients (Abstract)
    • Targum S. Zhoroviski J. Henry M et al. Efficacy and safety of sertindole in two double-blind, placebo controlled trials of schizophrenic patients (Abstract). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1995; 5: 348-349.
    • (1995) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 348-349
    • Targum, S.1    Zhoroviski, J.2    Henry, M.3
  • 72
    • 0028918851 scopus 로고
    • The content and context of compliance
    • Bebhington PE. The content and context of compliance, Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1995: 9: 41-50.
    • (1995) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 41-50
    • Bebhington, P.E.1
  • 73
    • 0028245942 scopus 로고
    • Demographic factors associated with extreme non-compliance in schizophrenia
    • Sellwood W, Tarricr N. Demographic factors associated with extreme non-compliance in schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatr Epidemiol 1994:29: 172-177.
    • (1994) Soc Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 172-177
    • Sellwood, W.1    Tarricr, N.2
  • 74
    • 0019164265 scopus 로고
    • Effect of patient education on medication compliance
    • Seltzer A, Roncari I, Garfmkel P. Effect of patient education on medication compliance. Can J Psychiatry 1980; 25: 638-645.
    • (1980) Can J Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 638-645
    • Seltzer, A.1    Roncari, I.2    Garfmkel, P.3
  • 75
    • 0025617523 scopus 로고
    • Medication compliance and health education among outpatients with chronic mental disorders
    • Kelly GR, Scott JE, Mamon J. Medication compliance and health education among outpatients with chronic mental disorders. Med Care 1990; 28: 1181-1197.
    • (1990) Med Care , vol.28 , pp. 1181-1197
    • Kelly, G.R.1    Scott, J.E.2    Mamon, J.3
  • 76
    • 0022253275 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic compliance among chronic schizophrenic outpatients
    • Boczkowski JA, Zeichner A, DeSanto N. Neuroleptic compliance among chronic schizophrenic outpatients. J Consult Clin Psychol 1985; 53:666-671.
    • (1985) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 666-671
    • Boczkowski, J.A.1    Zeichner, A.2    Desanto, N.3
  • 77
    • 0023627954 scopus 로고
    • Utility of the health belief model in examining medication compliance among psychiatric outpatients
    • Kelly GR, Mamon JA, Scott JE. Utility of the health belief model in examining medication compliance among psychiatric outpatients. Soc Sci Med 1987; 25: 1205-1211.
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.25 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Kelly, G.R.1    Mamon, J.A.2    Scott, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 0020694398 scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of patients who refuse and consent to neuroleptic treatment
    • Marder SR, Mebane A, Chien C et al. Acomparison of patients who refuse and consent to neuroleptic treatment. Am J Psychiatr 1983; 140:470-472.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatr , vol.140 , pp. 470-472
    • Marder, S.R.1    Mebane, A.2    Chien, C.3
  • 79
    • 0024593809 scopus 로고
    • Insight and the clinical outcome of schizophrenic patients
    • McEvoy JP, Fréter S, Everett G et al. Insight and the clinical outcome of schizophrenic patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1989; 177:48-51.
    • (1989) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.177 , pp. 48-51
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Fréter, S.2    Everett, G.3
  • 82
    • 0030048806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance therapy in psychotic patients: Randomised controlled trial
    • Kemp R, Hay ward P, Applewhaite G et al. Compliance therapy in psychotic patients: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 1996; 312: 345-349.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 345-349
    • Kemp, R.1    Hay Ward, P.2    Applewhaite, G.3
  • 83
    • 84907115387 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating behaviour change in medical settings: The development of brief motivational interviewing
    • Rollnick S, Heather N, Bell A. Negotiating behaviour change in medical settings: the development of brief motivational interviewing. J Ment Health 1992; 1:25-37.
    • (1992) J Ment Health , vol.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Rollnick, S.1    Heather, N.2    Bell, A.3
  • 84
    • 0016765907 scopus 로고
    • Overview: Maintenance therapy in psychiatry: I. Schizophrenia
    • Davis JM. Overview: Maintenance therapy in psychiatry: I. Schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatr 1975; 132: 1237-1245.
    • (1975) Am J Psychiatr , vol.132 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Davis, J.M.1
  • 85
    • 84970838697 scopus 로고
    • Trial of maintenance therapy in schizophrenia
    • Leff JP, Wing JK. Trial of maintenance therapy in schizophrenia. Br Med J 1971:3:599-604.
    • (1971) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 599-604
    • Leff, J.P.1    Wing, J.K.2
  • 86
    • 0028911075 scopus 로고
    • Depot neuroleptics in relapse prevention: Advantages and disadvantages
    • Gerlach J. Depot neuroleptics in relapse prevention: advantages and disadvantages. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 9: 17-20.
    • (1995) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 17-20
    • Gerlach, J.1
  • 87
    • 0029043922 scopus 로고
    • Depot neuroleptic therapy: Clinical considerations
    • Remington GJ, Adams ME. Depot neuroleptic therapy: clinical considerations. Can J Psychiatr 1995; 40: S5-S11.
    • (1995) Can J Psychiatr , vol.40
    • Remington, G.J.1    Adams, M.E.2
  • 88
    • 0021275469 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilar dosing with high-potency and low-potency neuroleptics
    • Baldessarini RJ, Katz B, Cotton P. Dissimilar dosing with high-potency and low-potency neuroleptics. Am J Psychiatr 1984; 141: 748-752.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatr , vol.141 , pp. 748-752
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Katz, B.2    Cotton, P.3
  • 90
    • 0028339265 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: Is more worse? a meta -analysis of the published randomized controlled trials
    • Bollini P, Pampallona S, Orza MJ et al. Antipsychotic drugs: is more worse? A meta -analysis of the published randomized controlled trials. Psychol Med 1994; 24: 307-316.
    • (1994) Psychol Med , vol.24 , pp. 307-316
    • Bollini, P.1    Pampallona, S.2    Orza, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 0021064139 scopus 로고
    • Early intervention and time-limited targeted pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Heinrichs DW. Early intervention and time-limited targeted pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bull 1983; 9: 533-535.
    • (1983) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.9 , pp. 533-535
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Heinrichs, D.W.2
  • 92
    • 0026042050 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance medication for schizophrenia: Strategies for dose reduction
    • Schooler NR. Maintenance medication for schizophrenia: strategies for dose reduction. Schizophrenia Bull 1991; 17: 311-324.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.17 , pp. 311-324
    • Schooler, N.R.1
  • 93
    • 0028928095 scopus 로고
    • Is intermittent early intervention medication an alternative for neuroleptic maintenance treatment?
    • Gaebel W. Is intermittent early intervention medication an alternative for neuroleptic maintenance treatment? Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 9:11 -16.
    • (1995) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 11-16
    • Gaebel, W.1
  • 94
    • 0023184229 scopus 로고
    • Low and conventional-dose maintenance therapy with fluphenazine decanoate. Two year outcome
    • Marder SR, Van Putten T, Mintz J et al. Low and conventional-dose maintenance therapy with fluphenazine decanoate. Two year outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987: 44: 5 (8-521.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 58-521
    • Marder, S.R.1    Van Putten, T.2    Mintz, J.3
  • 95
    • 0026722113 scopus 로고
    • Early intervention in schizophrenia: Theoretical background and clinical strategies
    • Birchwood M. Early intervention in schizophrenia: theoretical background and clinical strategies. Br .1 Clin Psychol 1992; 31: 257-278.
    • (1992) Br .1 Clin Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 257-278
    • Birchwood, M.1
  • 96
    • 0023756193 scopus 로고
    • Prodromal signs and symptoms of schizophrenic relapse
    • Subotnik KL, Nuechterlein KH. Prodromal signs and symptoms of schizophrenic relapse. J Abnorm Psychol 1988; 97: 405-412.
    • (1988) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.97 , pp. 405-412
    • Subotnik, K.L.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2
  • 97
    • 0024343448 scopus 로고
    • The dysphoric syndrome in schizophrenia and its implications for relapse
    • Hirsch SR, Jolley AG. The dysphoric syndrome in schizophrenia and its implications for relapse. Br J Psychiatr 1989; 155: 46-50.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatr , vol.155 , pp. 46-50
    • Hirsch, S.R.1    Jolley, A.G.2
  • 98
    • 0024470761 scopus 로고
    • Predicting relpase in schizophrenia: The development and implementation of an early signs monitoring system using patients and families as observers
    • Birchwood M, Smith J, Macmillan F et al. Predicting relpase in schizophrenia: the development and implementation of an early signs monitoring system using patients and families as observers. Psychol Med 1989; 19: 649-656.
    • (1989) Psychol Med , vol.19 , pp. 649-656
    • Birchwood, M.1    Smith, J.2    Macmillan, F.3
  • 99
    • 0022993896 scopus 로고
    • Use of symptoms by schizophrenics to monitor and regulate their illness
    • McCandless-GHncher L, McKnight S, Hamera E et al. Use of symptoms by schizophrenics to monitor and regulate their illness. Hasp Comm Psychiatr 1986; 37: 929-933.
    • (1986) Hasp Comm Psychiatr , vol.37 , pp. 929-933
    • Mcandless-Ghncher, L.1    McKnight, S.2    Hamera, E.3
  • 100
    • 0015399261 scopus 로고
    • Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenia disorders: Replication
    • Brown GW. Birley JLT, Wing JK. Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenia disorders: replication. Br J Psychiatr 1972:121: 241-258.
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatr , vol.121 , pp. 241-258
    • Brown, G.W.1    Birley, J.L.T.2    Wing, J.K.3
  • 101
    • 0026511310 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in Expressed Emotion and schizophrenia
    • Kavanagh DJ. Recent developments in Expressed Emotion and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatr 1992: 160: 601-620.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatr , vol.160 , pp. 601-620
    • Kavanagh, D.J.1
  • 102
    • 0028292662 scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia
    • Bebbington P, Kuipers L. The clinical utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scan (suppl.) 1994: 382: 46-53.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scan (Suppl.) , vol.382 , pp. 46-53
    • Bebbington, P.1    Kuipers, L.2
  • 103
    • 0026517466 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of Expressed Emotion: Theoretical issues raised by cross cultural research
    • Jenkins JH, Karno M. The meaning of Expressed Emotion: theoretical issues raised by cross cultural research. Am J Psychol 1992; 149:9-21.
    • (1992) Am J Psychol , vol.149 , pp. 9-21
    • Jenkins, J.H.1    Karno, M.2
  • 105
    • 0025892031 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial family intervention in schizophrenia: A review of empirical studies
    • Lam DH. Psychosocial family intervention in schizophrenia: a review of empirical studies. Psychol Med 1991; 21: 423-441.
    • (1991) Psychol Med , vol.21 , pp. 423-441
    • Lam, D.H.1
  • 107
    • 0023686525 scopus 로고
    • The community management of schizophrenia: A controlled trial of behavioural intervention with families to reduce relapse
    • Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Vaughn C et al. The community management of schizophrenia: a controlled trial of behavioural intervention with families to reduce relapse. Br J Psychiatr 1988; 153: 532-542.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatr , vol.153 , pp. 532-542
    • Tarrier, N.1    Barrowclough, C.2    Vaughn, C.3
  • 108
    • 0023755549 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity of a long stay hospital population with chronic schizophrenia and implications for future community care
    • Curson DA, Patel M, Liddle PF et al. Psychiatric morbidity of a long stay hospital population with chronic schizophrenia and implications for future community care. Br Med J 1988; 297: 819-822.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 819-822
    • Curson, D.A.1    Patel, M.2    Liddle, P.F.3
  • 109
    • 0025938251 scopus 로고
    • When symptoms persist: Choosing among alternative somatic treatments for schizophrenia
    • Christison GW, Kirch DG, Wyatt RJ. When symptoms persist: choosing among alternative somatic treatments for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bull 1991; 17: 217-245.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.17 , pp. 217-245
    • Christison, G.W.1    Kirch, D.G.2    Wyatt, R.J.3
  • 110
    • 0019952295 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders
    • Delva NJ. Letemendia FJ. Lithium treatment in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders. Br J Psychiatr 1982; 141: 387-400.
    • (1982) Br J Psychiatr , vol.141 , pp. 387-400
    • Delva, N.J.1    Letemendia, F.J.2
  • 111
    • 0027000622 scopus 로고
    • The use of carbamazepine in the treatment of schizophrenic and schizoaffective psychoses: A review
    • Simhandl C, Meszaros K. The use of carbamazepine in the treatment of schizophrenic and schizoaffective psychoses: A review. J Psychiatr Neurosci 1992: 17: 1-14.
    • (1992) J Psychiatr Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Simhandl, C.1    Meszaros, K.2
  • 112
    • 0025855720 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines in the treatment of schizophrenia: A review and reappraisal
    • Wolkowitz OM, Pickar D. Benzodiazepines in the treatment of schizophrenia: A review and reappraisal. Am J Psychiatr 1991; 148: 714-726.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatr , vol.148 , pp. 714-726
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Pickar, D.2
  • 113
    • 0026485428 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine augmentation of neuroleptics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia
    • Wolkowitz OM, Turetsky N, Reus VI et al. Benzodiazepine augmentation of neuroleptics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. PsychopharmacolBull 1992:28:291-295.
    • (1992) PsychopharmacolBull , vol.28 , pp. 291-295
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Turetsky, N.2    Reus, V.I.3
  • 114
    • 0025319349 scopus 로고
    • Emerging uses for high-potency benzodiazepines in psychotic disorders
    • Bodkin JA. Emerging uses for high-potency benzodiazepines in psychotic disorders. J Clin Psychiatr 1990; 51: 41-46.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatr , vol.51 , pp. 41-46
    • Bodkin, J.A.1
  • 115
    • 0005896063 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-bind trial of respiridone versus clozapine for treatment-resistant chronic schizophrenia (Abstract)
    • Bondolfi G, Baumann P, Patris M et al. A randomized double-bind trial of respiridone versus clozapine for treatment-resistant chronic schizophrenia (Abstract). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1995; 5: 349.
    • (1995) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 349
    • Bondolfi, G.1    Baumann, P.2    Patris, M.3
  • 116
    • 0028855094 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of risperidone versus clozapine in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Klieser E, Lehmann E, Kinzler E et al. Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of risperidone versus clozapine in patients with chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 15: 45S-51S.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15
    • Klieser, E.1    Lehmann, E.2    Kinzler, E.3
  • 117
    • 0028896383 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of serotonin-dopamine antagonists relative to classic neuroleptics
    • Borison RL. Clinical efficacy of serotonin-dopamine antagonists relative to classic neuroleptics. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 15: 24S-29S.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15
    • Borison, R.L.1
  • 118
    • 0029076858 scopus 로고
    • Seroquel (ICI 204 636), a putative 'atypical' antipsychotic, in schizophrenia with positive symptomatology: Results of an open clinical trial and changes of neuroendocrinological and EEC parameters
    • Wetzel H, Szagedi A, Hain C et al. Seroquel (ICI 204 636), a putative 'atypical' antipsychotic, in schizophrenia with positive symptomatology: results of an open clinical trial and changes of neuroendocrinological and EEC parameters. Psychopharmacol Berl 1995; 119: 231-238.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacol Berl , vol.119 , pp. 231-238
    • Wetzel, H.1    Szagedi, A.2    Hain, C.3
  • 119
    • 0021725341 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotherapy in schizophrenia: II. Comparative outcome of two forms of treatment
    • Gunderson JG. Effects of psychotherapy in schizophrenia: II. Comparative outcome of two forms of treatment. Schizophrenia Bull 1984; 10: 564-598.
    • (1984) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.10 , pp. 564-598
    • Gunderson, J.G.1
  • 120
    • 0042437606 scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatment of positive schizophrenic symptoms
    • Kavanagh DJ, Eds. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Tarrier N. Psychological treatment of positive schizophrenic symptoms. In: Kavanagh DJ, Eds. Schizophrenia: An Overview and Practical Handbook, London: Chapman and Hall, 1992: 357-373,
    • (1992) Schizophrenia: an Overview and Practical Handbook , pp. 357-373
    • Tarrier, N.1
  • 122
    • 0025172708 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and modification of delusional beliefs
    • Chadwick P, Löwe CF. The measurement and modification of delusional beliefs. J Consult Clinical Psychol 1990; 58: 225-232.
    • (1990) J Consult Clinical Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 225-232
    • Chadwick, P.1    Löwe, C.F.2
  • 123
    • 0028022744 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioural therapy for drug-resistant psychosis
    • Garety PA, Kuipers L, Fowler D et al. Cognitive behavioural therapy for drug-resistant psychosis. Br J Med Psychol 1994; 67: 259-271.
    • (1994) Br J Med Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 259-271
    • Garety, P.A.1    Kuipers, L.2    Fowler, D.3
  • 124
    • 0028431814 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behaviour therapy of schizophrenia
    • Kingdon D, Turkington D, John C. Cognitive behaviour therapy of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatr 1994; 164: 581-587.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatr , vol.164 , pp. 581-587
    • Kingdon, D.1    Turkington, D.2    John, C.3
  • 125
    • 0027958090 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive approach to measuring and modifying delusions
    • Chadwick PD, Lowe CF. A cognitive approach to measuring and modifying delusions. Behav Res Ther 1994; 32: 355-367.
    • (1994) Behav Res Ther , vol.32 , pp. 355-367
    • Chadwick, P.D.1    Lowe, C.F.2
  • 126
    • 0027406180 scopus 로고
    • A trial of two cognitive-behavioural methods of treating drug-resistant residual psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients: I. Outcome
    • Tarrier N, Beckett R, Harwood S et al. A trial of two cognitive-behavioural methods of treating drug-resistant residual psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients: I. Outcome. Br J Pswhiatr 1993: 162: 524532.
    • (1993) Br J Pswhiatr , vol.162 , pp. 524532
    • Tarrier, N.1    Beckett, R.2    Harwood, S.3
  • 127
    • 0023791590 scopus 로고
    • Abandoning the concept of 'schizophrenia': Some implications of validity arguments of psychological research into psychotic phenomena
    • Bentall RP, Jackson HF, Pilgrim D. Abandoning the concept of 'schizophrenia': Some implications of validity arguments of psychological research into psychotic phenomena. Br J Clin Psychol 1988; 27: 303-324.
    • (1988) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 303-324
    • Bentall, R.P.1    Jackson, H.F.2    Pilgrim, D.3
  • 128
    • 0021927095 scopus 로고
    • Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: A signal detection analysis
    • Bentall RP, Slade PD. Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: a signal detection analysis. Br J Clin Psychol 1985; 24: 159-169.
    • (1985) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 159-169
    • Bentall, R.P.1    Slade, P.D.2
  • 129
    • 0026046435 scopus 로고
    • The Duphar Lecture: On the etiology of alien, nonself attributes of schizophrenic "voices"
    • Huffman RE. The Duphar Lecture: On the etiology of alien, nonself attributes of schizophrenic "voices", Psychopathology 1991: 24: 347-355.
    • (1991) Psychopathology , vol.24 , pp. 347-355
    • Huffman, R.E.1
  • 130
    • 0024445171 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive-behavioural treatment of hallucinations and delusions: A preliminary study
    • Fowler D, Morely S. The cognitive-behavioural treatment of hallucinations and delusions: a preliminary study. Behav Psychother 1989; 17: 267-282.
    • (1989) Behav Psychother , vol.17 , pp. 267-282
    • Fowler, D.1    Morely, S.2
  • 131
    • 0028296420 scopus 로고
    • The omnipotence of voices. a cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations
    • Chadwick PD, Birchwood MJ. The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. Br J Psychiatr 1994; 164: 190-201.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatr , vol.164 , pp. 190-201
    • Chadwick, P.D.1    Birchwood, M.J.2
  • 133
    • 0026520187 scopus 로고
    • The negative symptom challenge
    • Carpenter WTJ. The negative symptom challenge. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1992; 49: 236-237.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatr , vol.49 , pp. 236-237
    • Carpenter, W.T.J.1
  • 136
    • 0029002752 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of schizophrenia: Relations with clinical and neurohiological dimensions
    • Elliott R, Sahakian BJ. The neuropsychology of schizophrenia: relations with clinical and neurohiological dimensions. Psychol Mcd 1995; 25: 581-594.
    • (1995) Psychol Mcd , vol.25 , pp. 581-594
    • Elliott, R.1    Sahakian, B.J.2
  • 137
    • 0026726904 scopus 로고
    • Childhood attentional dysfunction predicts social deficits in unaffected adults at risk for schizophrenia
    • Comblait B, Lenzenweger MF, Dworkin RH el al. Childhood attentional dysfunction predicts social deficits in unaffected adults at risk for schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatr 1992: 161 (suppl.18): 59-64.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatr , vol.161 , Issue.18 SUPPL. , pp. 59-64
    • Comblait, B.1    Lenzenweger, M.F.2    Dworkin, R.H.3
  • 138
    • 85079301319 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological Vulnerability to Schizophrenia
    • David AS, Cutting JC. Eds. Hove (UK) Hillsdale (USA): Lawrence Erlbaum Associations
    • Nuechterlein KH. Buchsbaum MS, Dawson ME. Neuropsychological Vulnerability to Schizophrenia. In: David AS, Cutting JC. Eds. The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia, Hove (UK) Hillsdale (USA): Lawrence Erlbaum Associations, 1994: 53-77.
    • (1994) The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia , pp. 53-77
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2    Dawson, M.E.3
  • 139
    • 0024466612 scopus 로고
    • Do negative symptoins respond to pharmacological treatment?
    • Kane JM, Mayerhoff D. Do negative symptoins respond to pharmacological treatment? Br J Psychiatr 1989; 155: 115-118.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatr , vol.155 , pp. 115-118
    • Kane, J.M.1    Mayerhoff, D.2
  • 140
    • 0028812256 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia with amisulpride
    • Boyer P, Lecrubier Y, Puech AJ et al. Treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia with amisulpride. Brit J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 68-72.
    • (1995) Brit J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 68-72
    • Boyer, P.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Puech, A.J.3
  • 141
    • 0028817545 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of some schizophrenic deficit symptoms with low doses of amisulpiride
    • Palliere-Martintot ML, Lecrubier Y, Martinot JL et al. Improvement of some schizophrenic deficit symptoms with low doses of amisulpiride. Am J Psychiatr 1995: 152: 130-133.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatr , vol.152 , pp. 130-133
    • Palliere-Martintot, M.L.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Martinot, J.L.3
  • 142
    • 0028044565 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine's effects on negative symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenics
    • Miller DD, Perry PJ, Cadoret RJ et al. Clozapine's effects on negative symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenics. ComprP.ivchiatry 1994:35: X-15.
    • (1994) ComprP.ivchiatry , vol.35 , pp. 15
    • Miller, D.D.1    Perry, P.J.2    Cadoret, R.J.3
  • 143
    • 0028355999 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine's effects on positive and negative symptoms: A six-month trial in treatment-refractory schizophrenics
    • Lindenmayer JP. Grochowski S. Mabugat L. Clozapine's effects on positive and negative symptoms: a six-month trial in treatment-refractory schizophrenics. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1994; 14: 201-204.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 201-204
    • Lindenmayer, J.P.1    Grochowski, S.2    Mabugat, L.3
  • 144
    • 33749278554 scopus 로고
    • New agents for treating negative symptoms. New Anlipsychotic Treaiments for Schizophrenia Symposium ( 1994. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
    • OplerLA. New agents for treating negative symptoms. New Anlipsychotic Treaiments for Schizophrenia Symposium ( 1994. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). Psychiatr Ann 1995; 25: 301-305.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Ann , vol.25 , pp. 301-305
    • Opler, L.A.1
  • 145
    • 0027443729 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review of risperidone
    • Chouinard G, Arnott W. Clinical review of risperidone. Can .1 Psyc/iiütr 1993; 38 (suppl. 3): S89-S95.
    • (1993) Can .1 Psyc/iiütr , vol.38 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Chouinard, G.1    Arnott, W.2
  • 146
    • 0026070134 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in schizophrenia: A review and reconceptualization
    • Davis KL, Kahn RS. Ko G el al. Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1474-1486.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1474-1486
    • Davis, K.L.1    Kahn, R.S.2    Ko, G.3
  • 147
    • 0019834447 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological properties of new antipsychotic agents: Use of animal models
    • Puech AJ. Rioux P. Poncelet M et al. Pharmacological properties of new antipsychotic agents: use of animal models. Neuropharmacology 1981; 20: 1279-1284.
    • (1981) Neuropharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Puech, A.J.1    Rioux, P.2    Poncelet, M.3
  • 148
    • 0026091799 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism oi action of novel antipsychotic drugs
    • Meltzer HY. The mechanism oi action of novel antipsychotic drugs. Schizophrenia Bull 1991; 17: 263-287.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.17 , pp. 263-287
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 149
    • 0028989815 scopus 로고
    • The role of 5-HT2A receptors in antipsychotic aclivity
    • Schmidt CJ. Sorensen SM. Kehne JH el al. The role of 5-HT2A receptors in antipsychotic aclivity. Life 1995; 56: 2209-2222.
    • (1995) Life , vol.56 , pp. 2209-2222
    • Schmidt, C.J.1    Sorensen, S.M.2    Kehne, J.H.3
  • 150
    • 0029064332 scopus 로고
    • Patienl response and resource management: Another view of clo/apine treatment of schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WTJ. Conley RR. Buchanan RW el al. Patienl response and resource management: another view of clo/apine treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatr 1995; 152: 827-832.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatr , vol.152 , pp. 827-832
    • Carpenter, W.T.J.1    Conley, R.R.2    Buchanan, R.W.3
  • 151
    • 0027818640 scopus 로고
    • Ncuroleptic treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Efficacy problems and methodological difficulties
    • Moller HJ. Ncuroleptic treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Efficacy problems and methodological difficulties. European Nenropsychophcritiacol 1993: 3: 1-11.
    • (1993) European Nenropsychophcritiacol , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Moller, H.J.1
  • 152
    • 0021338567 scopus 로고
    • Social skills training for psychiatric patients. II: Clinical outcome studies
    • Bracly JP. Social skills training for psychiatric patients. II: clinical outcome studies. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141: 491-498.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 491-498
    • Bracly, J.P.1
  • 153
    • 0026482590 scopus 로고
    • Acquision and retenlion of skills iraining methods in chronic schizophrenic outpatients
    • Wirshing WC. Marder SR. Eckman Tel al. Acquision and retenlion of skills iraining methods in chronic schizophrenic outpatients. Psychopharmacol Bull 1992; 28: 241 -245.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.28 , pp. 241-245
    • Wirshing, W.C.1    Marder, S.R.2    Eckman, T.3
  • 154
    • 0025614530 scopus 로고
    • Social skills training with schizophrenics: A meta-analytic evaluation
    • Benton MK, Schroeder HE. Social skills training with schizophrenics: a meta-analytic evaluation. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990; 58: 741 -747.
    • (1990) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 741-747
    • Benton, M.K.1    Schroeder, H.E.2
  • 155
    • 0028236245 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of social problem solving in schizophrenia
    • Bellack AS. Saycrs M. Mueser KT et al. Evaluation of social problem solving in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1994; 103:371-378.
    • (1994) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.103 , pp. 371-378
    • Bellack, A.S.1    Saycrs, M.2    Mueser, K.T.3
  • 156
    • 0029151514 scopus 로고
    • An empirical method for assessing social problem solving in schizophrenia
    • Savers MD. A.S. B. Wade JH et al. An empirical method for assessing social problem solving in schizophrenia. Beliav Modif 1995; 19: 267-89.
    • (1995) Beliav Modif , vol.19 , pp. 267-289
    • Savers, M.D.1    Wade, J.H.2
  • 157
    • 0021912162 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interpersonal problem-solving iraining with chronic aftercare patients on problemsolving component skills and effectiveness of solutions
    • Hansen DJ. Si Lawrence JS. Crisloff K A. Effects of interpersonal problem-solving iraining with chronic aftercare patients on problemsolving component skills and effectiveness of solutions../ Consult din Psycho/ 1985; 53: 167-174.
    • (1985) Consult Din Psycho , vol.53 , pp. 167-174
    • Hansen, D.J.1    Silawrence, J.S.2    Crisloff, K.A.3
  • 158
    • 0028675641 scopus 로고
    • Parsing cognition. the power of psychology paradigms
    • Holzman PS. Parsing cognition. The power of psychology paradigms. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1994; 51: 952-954.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatr , vol.51 , pp. 952-954
    • Holzman, P.S.1
  • 159
    • 0025334135 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive inflexibility and prefromal dysfunction in schizophrenia and mania
    • Morice R. Cognitive inflexibility and prefromal dysfunction in schizophrenia and mania. Br J P.sychiatr 1990: 157: 50-54.
    • (1990) Br J P.sychiatr , vol.157 , pp. 50-54
    • Morice, R.1
  • 160
    • 0028149927 scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clolapine treatment on neuropsychological lest performance
    • Buchanan RW. Holstein C. Brcier A. The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clolapine treatment on neuropsychological lest performance. Bio/ Psychiatr 1994; 36: 717-725.
    • (1994) Bio/ Psychiatr , vol.36 , pp. 717-725
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Holstein, C.2    Brcier, A.3
  • 161
    • 0027524707 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in cognitive functions and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine
    • Hagger C. Buckley P. Kenny JT et al. Improvement in cognitive functions and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine. Biol Psychiatr 1993: 34: 702-712.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatr , vol.34 , pp. 702-712
    • Hagger, C.1    Buckley, P.2    Kenny, J.T.3
  • 162
    • 0028019245 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Lee MA, Thompson PA. Meltzer HY. Effects of clozapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatr 1994:55 (suppl.B): 82-87.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatr , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL.B , pp. 82-87
    • Lee, M.A.1    Thompson, P.A.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 163
    • 0027409483 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: Is it time yet?
    • Green MF. Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: is it time yet? Am J Psychiatr 1993: 150: 178-187.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatr , vol.150 , pp. 178-187
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 164
    • 0345641855 scopus 로고
    • Intervention models in neuropsychology
    • U/zell BP, Gross Y. Eds. Boston: Martinus NijhotT.
    • Gross Y, Schutz LE. Intervention models in neuropsychology. In: U/zell BP, Gross Y. Eds. Clinical Neum/ysycholoiy of Intervention, Boston: Martinus NijhotT. 1986.
    • (1986) Clinical Neum/ysycholoiy of Intervention
    • Gross, Y.1    Schutz, L.E.2
  • 165
    • 0000705990 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of higher cortical function following local brain damage
    • Yinken R, Bryn G. Eds. Amsterdam, North Holland
    • Luria AR, Naydin V. Tsevetkova IS et al. Restoration of higher cortical function following local brain damage. In: Yinken R, Bryn G. Eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Amsterdam, North Holland: 1969.
    • (1969) Handbook of Clinical Neurology.
    • Luria, A.R.1    Naydin, V.2    Tsevetkova, I.S.3
  • 166
    • 0021840233 scopus 로고
    • Social skills training for pateints with schizophrenia: A controlled clinical trial
    • Wallace CJ. Liberman RP. Social skills training for pateints with schizophrenia: A controlled clinical trial. Psychiatr Res 1985; 15: 239-247.
    • (1985) Psychiatr Res , vol.15 , pp. 239-247
    • Wallace, C.J.1    Liberman, R.P.2
  • 167
    • 33749295808 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive adaptation training: Compensatory strategies in psychosocial intervention with schizophrenic patients (Abstract)
    • Velligan Dl, True JE, LeftonRS et al. Cognitive adaptation training: compensatory strategies in psychosocial intervention with schizophrenic patients (Abstract). Schizophrenia Res 1995; 15: 222.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Res , vol.15 , pp. 222
    • Dl, V.1    True, J.E.2    Lefton, R.S.3
  • 168
    • 0024248861 scopus 로고
    • Probing prefrontal function in schizophrenia with neuropsychological paradigms
    • Goldberg TE. Weinberger DR. Probing prefrontal function in schizophrenia with neuropsychological paradigms. Schizophrenia Hull 1988; 14: 179-183.
    • (1988) Schizophrenia Hull , vol.14 , pp. 179-183
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 169
    • 0026595881 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Performance in schizophrenia: Remediation of a stubborn deficit
    • Green MF, Satz P. Ganzell S et al. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Performance in schizophrenia: remediation of a stubborn deficit. Am J Psyr/iiair 1992; 149:62-67.
    • (1992) Am J Psyr/iiair , vol.149 , pp. 62-67
    • Green, M.F.1    Satz, P.2    Ganzell, S.3
  • 170
    • 0026333978 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in perseverative errors in patients with schizophrenia using monetary feedback
    • Summerfell AT, Alphs LD. Wagman AM. Reduction in perseverative errors in patients with schizophrenia using monetary feedback. J Ahnorm Psychol 1991: 100: 613-616.
    • (1991) J Ahnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 613-616
    • Summerfell, A.T.1    Alphs, L.D.2    Wagman, A.M.3
  • 171
    • 0024454831 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study on the long-term efficacy of clozapine in 96 schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients during a 13-year period
    • Lindstrom LH. A retrospective study on the long-term efficacy of clozapine in 96 schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients during a 13-year period. Psychophanmicology 1989; 99: 92-96.
    • (1989) Psychophanmicology , vol.99 , pp. 92-96
    • Lindstrom, L.H.1
  • 172
    • 0028906722 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-outcome criteria in schizophrenia: An overview of outcome with clozapine
    • Meltzer HY. Multiple-outcome criteria in schizophrenia: An overview of outcome with clozapine. European Psychiatry 1995: lOlsuppl. 1): I9S-25S.
    • (1995) European Psychiatry , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 173
    • 0024989576 scopus 로고
    • Effects of six months of clozapine treatment on the quality of life of chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Meltzer HY. Burnett S. Bastani B et al. Effects of six months of clozapine treatment on the quality of life of chronic schizophrenic patients. Hosp Coiiuii Pxycliintr 1990: -41: 892-897.
    • (1990) Hosp Coiiuii Pxycliintr , vol.41 , pp. 892-897
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Burnett, S.2    Bastani, B.3
  • 174
    • 0038019257 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioural therapies in psychiatric rehabilitation
    • Hirsch SR, Wcinberger DR. Eds. Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Liberman RP, Spaulding WD, Corrigan PW. Cognitive behavioural therapies in psychiatric rehabilitation. In: Hirsch SR, Wcinberger DR. Eds. Sihizophrenia. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1995: 605-625."
    • (1995) Sihizophrenia. , pp. 605-625
    • Liberman, R.P.1    Spaulding, W.D.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 175
    • 33749271591 scopus 로고
    • London: MIND.
    • MIND. Commun Concern. London: MIND. 1983.
    • (1983) Commun Concern.
  • 177
    • 0023951928 scopus 로고
    • On the street in America
    • David A. On the street in America. BrMedJ 1988; 296: 1016.
    • (1988) BrMedJ , vol.296 , pp. 1016
    • David, A.1
  • 178
    • 0003813883 scopus 로고
    • London: HMSO.
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Caring for People. London: HMSO. 1989."
    • (1989) Caring for People.
  • 179
    • 0004270387 scopus 로고
    • London: HMSO
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Working for patients. London: HMSO, 1989.
    • (1989) Working for Patients.
  • 180
    • 0020444635 scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of care for the chronically mentally disabled: The role of case management
    • Intagliata J. Improving the quality of care for the chronically mentally disabled: the role of case management. Schizophrenia Bull 1982:8: 655-674.
    • (1982) Schizophrenia Bull , vol.8 , pp. 655-674
    • Intagliata, J.1
  • 181
    • 0024563115 scopus 로고
    • Clinical case management: Definition, principles, components
    • Kanter J. Clinical case management: definition, principles, components. Hosp Connu Psyi Itiutr 1989; 40: 361-368.
    • (1989) Hosp Connu Psyi Itiutr , vol.40 , pp. 361-368
    • Kanter, J.1
  • 184
    • 84936440901 scopus 로고
    • The strengths model of case management: Results from 12 demonstrations
    • Rapp CA. Wintersteen R. The strengths model of case management: results from 12 demonstrations. Psychosoc RehabilJ 1989: 13: 23-32.
    • (1989) Psychosoc RehabilJ , vol.13 , pp. 23-32
    • Rapp, C.A.1    Wintersteen, R.2
  • 185
  • 186
    • 0024423974 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for improving services for the chronically mentally ill
    • Lehman AF. Strategies for improving services for the chronically mentally ill. Hosp Comm Psychiatr 1989: 40: 916-920.
    • (1989) Hosp Comm Psychiatr , vol.40 , pp. 916-920
    • Lehman, A.F.1
  • 187
    • 0029010584 scopus 로고
    • Case management: A critical review of the outcome literature
    • Holloway F. Oliver N. Collins E et al. Case management: a critical review of the outcome literature. Enr Psychiatr 1995: 10: 113-128.
    • (1995) Enr Psychiatr , vol.10 , pp. 113-128
    • Holloway, F.1    Oliver, N.2    Collins, E.3
  • 188
    • 0019944133 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy: Towards an integrative model
    • Kura.su T. Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy: Towards an integrative model.,ni.lPsy Itiatr 1982; 139: 1102-1113"
    • (1982) Ni.lPsy Itiatr , vol.139 , pp. 1102-1113
    • Kurasu, T.1
  • 189
    • 0027416944 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of relapse in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Hogarty GE. Prevention of relapse in chronic schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psyc'hialr 1993:54: 18-23.
    • (1993) J Clin Psyc'hialr , vol.54 , pp. 18-23
    • Hogarty, G.E.1
  • 190
    • 0027432704 scopus 로고
    • Systematic dosage reduction in treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients
    • Van Putten T. Marshall BD. Liherman R et al. Systematic dosage reduction in treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacol Bull 1993:29: 315-320.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.29 , pp. 315-320
    • Van Putten, T.1    Marshall, B.D.2    Liherman, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.