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Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 177-185

The biosynthesis and degradation of thiamin (vitamin B1)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THIAMINE;

EID: 0030162658     PISSN: 02650568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/np9961300177     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (147)
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    • (b) P. Haake, in Enzyme Mechanisms, ed. M. I. Page and A. Williams. The Royal Society of Chemistry, London and Cambridge, 1987, ch. 19, p. 390-403
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    • Studies on thiamin biosynthesis in other systems are at an earlier stage. For key references see: (a) J.-H. Julliard and R. Douce, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 2042 (b) T. C. Charles and T. M. Finan, Genetics, 1991, 127, 5 (c) S. Kumar and S. B. Sharma, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1986, 204, 473 (d) Y. Komeda, M. Tanaka and T. Nishimune, Plant Physiol., 1988, 88, 248.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 2042
    • Julliard, J.-H.1    Douce, R.2
  • 12
    • 0026089249 scopus 로고
    • Studies on thiamin biosynthesis in other systems are at an earlier stage. For key references see: (a) J.-H. Julliard and R. Douce, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 2042 (b) T. C. Charles and T. M. Finan, Genetics, 1991, 127, 5 (c) S. Kumar and S. B. Sharma, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1986, 204, 473 (d) Y. Komeda, M. Tanaka and T. Nishimune, Plant Physiol., 1988, 88, 248.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 5
    • Charles, T.C.1    Finan, T.M.2
  • 13
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    • Studies on thiamin biosynthesis in other systems are at an earlier stage. For key references see: (a) J.-H. Julliard and R. Douce, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 2042 (b) T. C. Charles and T. M. Finan, Genetics, 1991, 127, 5 (c) S. Kumar and S. B. Sharma, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1986, 204, 473 (d) Y. Komeda, M. Tanaka and T. Nishimune, Plant Physiol., 1988, 88, 248.
    • (1986) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.204 , pp. 473
    • Kumar, S.1    Sharma, S.B.2
  • 14
    • 0009722534 scopus 로고
    • Studies on thiamin biosynthesis in other systems are at an earlier stage. For key references see: (a) J.-H. Julliard and R. Douce, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 2042 (b) T. C. Charles and T. M. Finan, Genetics, 1991, 127, 5 (c) S. Kumar and S. B. Sharma, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1986, 204, 473 (d) Y. Komeda, M. Tanaka and T. Nishimune, Plant Physiol., 1988, 88, 248.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 248
    • Komeda, Y.1    Tanaka, M.2    Nishimune, T.3
  • 16
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    • ed. F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, ch. 34
    • G. M. Brown and J. M. Williamson, in Eacherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, ed. F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1987, ch. 34, p. 521. The thiamin biosynthetic pathway appears to be identical in both microorganisms.
    • (1987) Eacherichia Coli and Salmonella Typhimurium , pp. 521
    • Brown, G.M.1    Williamson, J.M.2
  • 22
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    • S. David, B. Estramareix, J.-C. Fischer and M. Therisod, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1982, 2131. The incorporation experiments were done with 1-deoxy-D-xylulose (1-deoxy-D-threo-2-pentulose). As hydroxyethylthiazole kinase mutants do not require thiamin, the thiazole is biosynthesized as the phosphate. We therefore assume that the phosphorylation has occurred at the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose stage.
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    • David, S.1    Estramareix, B.2    Fischer, J.-C.3    Therisod, M.4
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    • note
    • Several related schemes, in which the order of the steps has been changed, are equally plausible.
  • 26
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    • ed. M. I. Page and A. Williams, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London and Cambridge, ch. 19
    • P. Haake, in Enzyme Mechanisms, ed. M. I. Page and A. Williams, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London and Cambridge, 1987, ch. 19, pp. 390-403.
    • (1987) Enzyme Mechanisms , pp. 390-403
    • Haake, P.1
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    • ed. F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, ch. 36
    • (a) M. Eisenberg, in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, ed. F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1987, ch. 36, p. 544
    • (1987) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Typhimurium , pp. 544
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    • ed F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, ch. 29
    • J. Neuhard and P. Nygaard, in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, ed F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1987, ch. 29, p. 445.
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    • ed. F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, ch. 34
    • (b) G. M. Brown and J. M. Williamson, in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, ed. F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1987, ch. 34, p. 521.
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    • Brown, G.M.1    Williamson, J.M.2
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    • note
    • Accession number M88701.
  • 62
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    • note
    • We use the standard notation for designating genes and their corresponding gene products, e.g. ThiC is the gene product of the thiC gene.
  • 63
    • 3042952994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished data
    • There are no additional thiamin biosynthetic genes immediately upstream or downstream of this cluster: A. Backstrom, V. Stewart and T. P. Begley, unpublished data.
    • Backstrom, A.1    Stewart, V.2    Begley, T.P.3
  • 68
    • 3042913229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The mutants tested were thiC44, thiC39Tn10, thiC34, and thiC43.
  • 71
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    • note
    • Accession number M21151.
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    • ed. E. Stiefel, D. Coucouvanis and W. Newton, ACS Symposium Series no. 535, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, ch. 3
    • K. V. Rajagopalan, in Molybdenum Enzymes, Cofactors, and Model Systems, ed. E. Stiefel, D. Coucouvanis and W. Newton, ACS Symposium Series no. 535, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, ch. 3, p38.
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    • D. Langley and J. R. Guest, J. Gen. Microbiol., 1977, 99, 263. As the strain used required thiamin, it was not possible to determine if pyruvate dehydrogenase mutants do require thiamin.
    • (1977) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.99 , pp. 263
    • Langley, D.1    Guest, J.R.2
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    • Calculated assuming that 1 g of dry cells is equivalent to 4 ml of intracellular fluid: T. Kawasaki, A. Iwashima and Y. Nose, J. Biochem., 1969, 65, 407.
    • (1969) J. Biochem. , vol.65 , pp. 407
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Iwashima, A.2    Nose, Y.3
  • 93
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    • note
    • Accession number X73124.
  • 94
    • 3042884296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Accession number A55145.
  • 95
    • 3042961046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The mutants tested were thiA78: Tn917, thiA84: Tn917 and thiA75 and thiC34.
  • 107
    • 3042873718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This enzyme has previously been called thiamin phosphate pyrophosphorylase reflecting the apparent reversibility of the reaction. As the reaction catalysed by the E. coli coupling enzyme (ThiE) is not reversible, we propose to name the coupling activity thiamin phosphate synthase.
  • 134
    • 0023655867 scopus 로고
    • It has been proposed that thiaminase II may play a biosynthetic role in yeast: Y. Kimura and A. Iwashima, Experientia, 1987, 43, 888.
    • (1987) Experientia , vol.43 , pp. 888
    • Kimura, Y.1    Iwashima, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.