메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 465-513

Water Activity, Water Glass Dynamics, and the Control of Microbiological Growth in Foods

Author keywords

Microbiological growth; Water activity; Water glass dynamics

Indexed keywords

GLASS; WATER;

EID: 0030138758     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408399609527736     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 0027179674 scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in ground roasted beef as affected by pH, acidulants, and temperature
    • Abdul-Raouf, U. M., Beauchat, L. R., and Ammar, M. S., 1993. Survival and growth of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in ground roasted beef as affected by pH, acidulants, and temperature. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59:2364-2368.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 2364-2368
    • Abdul-Raouf, U.M.1    Beauchat, L.R.2    Ammar, M.S.3
  • 3
    • 0020324378 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and proline accumulation by Staphylococcus aureus with reduction in water activity
    • Anderson, C. B. and Witter, L. D., 1982. Glutamine and proline accumulation by Staphylococcus aureus with reduction in water activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43:1501-1503.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Anderson, C.B.1    Witter, L.D.2
  • 4
    • 85005653262 scopus 로고
    • Equation for fitting desorption isotherms of durum wheat pasta
    • Andrieu, J., Stamatopoulos, A., and Zafiropoulos, M., 1985. Equation for fitting desorption isotherms of durum wheat pasta. J. Food Technol., 20:651-657.
    • (1985) J. Food Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 651-657
    • Andrieu, J.1    Stamatopoulos, A.2    Zafiropoulos, M.3
  • 5
    • 0000171153 scopus 로고
    • Moisture sorption isotherms of dried apricot, fig and raisin at 20°C and 36°C
    • Ayranci, E., Ayranci, G., and Dogantan, Z., 1990. Moisture sorption isotherms of dried apricot, fig and raisin at 20°C and 36°C. J Food Sci., 55:1591-1593, 1625.
    • (1990) J Food Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1591-1593
    • Ayranci, E.1    Ayranci, G.2    Dogantan, Z.3
  • 6
    • 0014180399 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of water activity, pH and temperature on the growth of Clostridium botulinum from spore and vegetative cell inocula
    • Baird-Parker, A. C. and Freame, B., 1967. Combined effects of water activity, pH and temperature on the growth of Clostridium botulinum from spore and vegetative cell inocula. J. Appl. Bacteriol, 30:420-429.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.30 , pp. 420-429
    • Baird-Parker, A.C.1    Freame, B.2
  • 7
    • 0019243124 scopus 로고
    • Drying characteristics of parboiled rice
    • A. S. Mujumdar, Ed., Hemisphere, Washington D.C.
    • Bakshi, A. A. and Singh, P. R., 1980. Drying characteristics of parboiled rice, in Drying 80, Vol. 2, A. S. Mujumdar, Ed., Hemisphere, Washington D.C., pp. 282-286.
    • (1980) Drying 80 , vol.2 , pp. 282-286
    • Bakshi, A.A.1    Singh, P.R.2
  • 8
    • 0027441791 scopus 로고
    • Specific solute effects on Staphylococcus aureus cells subjected to reduced water activity
    • Ballesteros, S. A., Chirife, J., and Bozzini, J. P., 1993. Specific solute effects on Staphylococcus aureus cells subjected to reduced water activity. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 20:51-66.
    • (1993) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 51-66
    • Ballesteros, S.A.1    Chirife, J.2    Bozzini, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0000537258 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water activity on growth, metabolic activities and survival of yeasts and molds
    • Beuchat, L. R., 1983. Influence of water activity on growth, metabolic activities and survival of yeasts and molds. J. Food Protect., 46:135-141.
    • (1983) J. Food Protect. , vol.46 , pp. 135-141
    • Beuchat, L.R.1
  • 10
    • 0019633744 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water on thermal transitions in natural polymers and synthetic polyamides
    • Batzer, H. and Kreibich, U., 1981. Influence of water on thermal transitions in natural polymers and synthetic polyamides. Polym. Bull., 5:585-590.
    • (1981) Polym. Bull. , vol.5 , pp. 585-590
    • Batzer, H.1    Kreibich, U.2
  • 11
    • 0012539821 scopus 로고
    • Some factors concerning water vapour sorption hysteresis in potato starch
    • D. Simatos and J. L. Multon, Eds., Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Bizot, H., Buleon, A., Mouhous-Riou, N., and Multon, J. L., 1985. Some factors concerning water vapour sorption hysteresis in potato starch, in Properties of Water in Foods in Relation to Quality and Stability, D. Simatos and J. L. Multon, Eds., Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 83-93.
    • (1985) Properties of Water in Foods in Relation to Quality and Stability , pp. 83-93
    • Bizot, H.1    Buleon, A.2    Mouhous-Riou, N.3    Multon, J.L.4
  • 12
    • 0000436694 scopus 로고
    • Relation of moisture to water activity in prunes and raisins
    • Bolin, H. R., 1980. Relation of moisture to water activity in prunes and raisins. J. Food Sci., 45:1190-1191.
    • (1980) J. Food Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1190-1191
    • Bolin, H.R.1
  • 13
    • 0344695162 scopus 로고
    • Effects of moisture content and temperature on microbiological and sensory properties of wheat flour and corn meal during storage
    • Bothast, J., Anderson, R. A., Warner, K., and Kwolek, W. F., 1981. Effects of moisture content and temperature on microbiological and sensory properties of wheat flour and corn meal during storage. Cereal Chem., 58:309-311.
    • (1981) Cereal Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 309-311
    • Bothast, J.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Warner, K.3    Kwolek, W.F.4
  • 14
    • 0001176293 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus challenge study in an intermediate moisture food
    • Boylan, S. L., Acott, K. A. S., and Labuza, T. P., 1976. Staphylococcus aureus challenge study in an intermediate moisture food. J. Food Sci., 41:918-921.
    • (1976) J. Food Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 918-921
    • Boylan, S.L.1    Acott, K.A.S.2    Labuza, T.P.3
  • 15
    • 0022655573 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water activity and pH on growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum type G
    • Briozzo, J., de Lagarde, E. A., Chirife, J., and Parada, J. L., 1986. Effect of water activity and pH on growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum type G. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51:844-848.
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 844-848
    • Briozzo, J.1    De Lagarde, E.A.2    Chirife, J.3    Parada, J.L.4
  • 16
    • 0016224283 scopus 로고
    • Microbial water relations: Features of the intracellular composition of sugar-tolerant yeasts
    • Brown, A. D., 1974. Microbial water relations: features of the intracellular composition of sugar-tolerant yeasts. J. Bacteriol., 118:769-777.
    • (1974) J. Bacteriol. , vol.118 , pp. 769-777
    • Brown, A.D.1
  • 17
    • 0002062773 scopus 로고
    • Acidulants and low pH
    • N. J. Russell and G. W. Gould, Eds., Glasgow
    • Brown, M. H. and Booth, I. R., 1991. Acidulants and low pH, in Food Preservatives, N. J. Russell and G. W. Gould, Eds., Glasgow, pp. 22-43.
    • (1991) Food Preservatives , pp. 22-43
    • Brown, M.H.1    Booth, I.R.2
  • 18
    • 0000941130 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic browning in liquid model systems of high water activity. 2. Kinetics of color changes due to Maillard reactions between different single sugars and glycine and comparison with caramelization browning
    • Buera, M. P., Chirife, J., Resnik, S. L., and Wetzler, G., 1987. Nonenzymatic browning in liquid model systems of high water activity. 2. Kinetics of color changes due to Maillard reactions between different single sugars and glycine and comparison with caramelization browning. J. Food Sci., 52:1063-1070.
    • (1987) J. Food Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Buera, M.P.1    Chirife, J.2    Resnik, S.L.3    Wetzler, G.4
  • 19
    • 0001676491 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of water vapor by proteins
    • Bull, H. B., 1944. Adsorption of water vapor by proteins. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66:1499-1504.
    • (1944) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Bull, H.B.1
  • 20
    • 0002522586 scopus 로고
    • Sorption of water vapor on wheat flour, starch and gluten
    • Bushuk, W. and Winkler, C. A., 1957. Sorption of water vapor on wheat flour, starch and gluten. Cereal Chem., 34:73-86.
    • (1957) Cereal Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 73-86
    • Bushuk, W.1    Winkler, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0027225815 scopus 로고
    • Mould growth and conidiation in cereal grains as affected by water activity and temperature
    • Cahagnier, B., Lesage, L., and Richard-Molard, D., 1993. Mould growth and conidiation in cereal grains as affected by water activity and temperature. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 17:7-13.
    • (1993) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 7-13
    • Cahagnier, B.1    Lesage, L.2    Richard-Molard, D.3
  • 23
    • 1842600402 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in various pastry fillings
    • Cathcart, W. H., Godkin, W. J., and Barnett, G., 1947. Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in various pastry fillings. Food Res., 12:142-150.
    • (1947) Food Res. , vol.12 , pp. 142-150
    • Cathcart, W.H.1    Godkin, W.J.2    Barnett, G.3
  • 24
    • 84985294899 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between water activity and freezing point depression of food systems
    • Chen, C. S., 1987. Relationship between water activity and freezing point depression of food systems. J. Food Sci., 52:433-435.
    • (1987) J. Food Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 433-435
    • Chen, C.S.1
  • 25
    • 84987349188 scopus 로고
    • Predicting water activity in solutions of mixed solutes
    • Chen, C. S., 1990. Predicting water activity in solutions of mixed solutes. J. Food Sci., 55:494-497, 515.
    • (1990) J. Food Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 494-497
    • Chen, C.S.1
  • 26
    • 0006668129 scopus 로고
    • Sorption isotherms of whole cowpeas and flours
    • Chhinnan, M. S. and Beuchat, L. R., 1985. Sorption isotherms of whole cowpeas and flours. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 18:83-87.
    • (1985) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 83-87
    • Chhinnan, M.S.1    Beuchat, L.R.2
  • 27
    • 38249004240 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical aspects of food preservation by combined factors
    • Chirife, J., 1993. Physicochemical aspects of food preservation by combined factors. Food Control, 4:210-215.
    • (1993) Food Control , vol.4 , pp. 210-215
    • Chirife, J.1
  • 28
    • 0028583238 scopus 로고
    • Specific solute effects with special reference to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Chirife, J., 1994. Specific solute effects with special reference to Staphylococcus aureus. J. Food Eng., 22:409-419.
    • (1994) J. Food Eng. , vol.22 , pp. 409-419
    • Chirife, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028189293 scopus 로고
    • Water activity, glass transition and microbial stability in concentrated and semimoist food systems
    • in press
    • Chirife, J. and Buera, M. P., 1994a. Water activity, glass transition and microbial stability in concentrated and semimoist food systems. J. Food Sci. (in press).
    • (1994) J. Food Sci.
    • Chirife, J.1    Buera, M.P.2
  • 30
    • 0000464776 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the effect of some non-equilibrium situations and glass transitions on water activity values of foods in the microbiological growth range
    • Chirife, J. and Buera, M. P., 1995. A critical review of the effect of some non-equilibrium situations and glass transitions on water activity values of foods in the microbiological growth range. J. Food Eng., 25:531-552.
    • (1995) J. Food Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 531-552
    • Chirife, J.1    Buera, M.P.2
  • 31
    • 0003112636 scopus 로고
    • The water activity of standard saturated salt solutions in the range of IM foods
    • Chirife, J., Favetto, G. J., Ferro Fontán, C., and Resnik, S. L., 1983. The water activity of standard saturated salt solutions in the range of IM foods. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 16:36-38.
    • (1983) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 36-38
    • Chirife, J.1    Favetto, G.J.2    Ferro Fontán, C.3    Resnik, S.L.4
  • 32
    • 0012695160 scopus 로고
    • The water activity of fructose solutions in the intermediate moisture range
    • Chirife, J., Ferro Fontán, C., and Favetto, G. J., 1981a. The water activity of fructose solutions in the intermediate moisture range. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 15:159-160.
    • (1981) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 159-160
    • Chirife, J.1    Ferro Fontán, C.2    Favetto, G.J.3
  • 33
    • 0019458836 scopus 로고
    • The intracellular water activity of bacteria in relation to the water activity of the growth medium
    • Chirife, J., Ferro Fontán, C., and Scorza, C. O., 1981b. The intracellular water activity of bacteria in relation to the water activity of the growth medium. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 50:475-479.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.50 , pp. 475-479
    • Chirife, J.1    Ferro Fontán, C.2    Scorza, C.O.3
  • 34
    • 1842600389 scopus 로고
    • On water dynamics and germination time of mold spores in concentrated sugars and polyiol solutions
    • in press
    • Chirife, J., Gonzalez, H. H. L., and Resnik, S. L., 1994. On water dynamics and germination time of mold spores in concentrated sugars and polyiol solutions. Food Res. Int. (in press).
    • (1994) Food Res. Int.
    • Chirife, J.1    Gonzalez, H.H.L.2    Resnik, S.L.3
  • 35
    • 0001178118 scopus 로고
    • Specific solute effects on microbial water relations
    • L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York
    • Christian, J. H. B., 1981. Specific solute effects on microbial water relations, in Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality, L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 825-854.
    • (1981) Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality , pp. 825-854
    • Christian, J.H.B.1
  • 36
    • 1842495833 scopus 로고
    • Metastable phase diagrams
    • Chvoj, Sestak, and Triska, Eds., Elsevier, New York
    • Chvoj, Z. and Kozisek, Z., 1991. Metastable phase diagrams, in Kinetic Phase Diagrams, Chvoj, Sestak, and Triska, Eds., Elsevier, New York.
    • (1991) Kinetic Phase Diagrams
    • Chvoj, Z.1    Kozisek, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0001669896 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of sorptional equilibrium data for starch-containing foodstuffs
    • Crapiste, G. H. and Rotstein, E., 1982. Prediction of sorptional equilibrium data for starch-containing foodstuffs. J. Food Sci., 47:1501-1507.
    • (1982) J. Food Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Crapiste, G.H.1    Rotstein, E.2
  • 38
    • 0024557026 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress
    • Csonka, L. N., 1989. Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress. Microbiol. Rev., 53:121-147.
    • (1989) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 121-147
    • Csonka, L.N.1
  • 39
    • 0024520690 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of water activity and pH on inhibition of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packaged potatoes
    • Dodds, K. L., 1989. Combined effects of water activity and pH on inhibition of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packaged potatoes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 55:656-660.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 656-660
    • Dodds, K.L.1
  • 40
    • 84919167770 scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • C. C. Seow, T. T. Teng, and C. H. Quah, Eds., Elsevier, London
    • Duckworth, R. B., 1988. Foreword, in Food Preservation by Moisture Control, C. C. Seow, T. T. Teng, and C. H. Quah, Eds., Elsevier, London.
    • (1988) Food Preservation by Moisture Control
    • Duckworth, R.B.1
  • 41
    • 0011894564 scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature growth of type E Clostridium botulinum spores. II. Effect of solutes and temperature
    • Emodi, A. S. and Lechowich, R. V., 1969. Low-temperature growth of type E Clostridium botulinum spores. II. Effect of solutes and temperature. J. Food Sci., 34:82-87.
    • (1969) J. Food Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 82-87
    • Emodi, A.S.1    Lechowich, R.V.2
  • 42
    • 85005747498 scopus 로고
    • Limited multilayer desorption of brown, parboiled rice
    • Engels, C., Hendrickx, A., and Tobback, P., 1987. Limited multilayer desorption of brown, parboiled rice. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 22:219-223.
    • (1987) Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 219-223
    • Engels, C.1    Hendrickx, A.2    Tobback, P.3
  • 43
    • 85005595507 scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of water activity measurements obtained with the Vaisala Humicap humidity meter
    • Favetto, G. J., Resnick, S. L., Chirife, J., and Ferro Fontán, C., 1983. Statistical evaluation of water activity measurements obtained with the Vaisala Humicap humidity meter. J. Food Sci., 48:534-538.
    • (1983) J. Food Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 534-538
    • Favetto, G.J.1    Resnick, S.L.2    Chirife, J.3    Ferro Fontán, C.4
  • 44
    • 0010300788 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study modelization for air drying of vegetable products
    • Fornell, A., Bimbenet, J. J., and Almin, Y., 1980. Experimental study modelization for air drying of vegetable products. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 14:96-100.
    • (1980) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 96-100
    • Fornell, A.1    Bimbenet, J.J.2    Almin, Y.3
  • 45
    • 50749132202 scopus 로고
    • Water activity: Acredible measure of food safety and quality?
    • Franks, F., 1991a. Water activity: acredible measure of food safety and quality? Trends Food Sci. Technol., March, 68-72.
    • (1991) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.MARCH , pp. 68-72
    • Franks, F.1
  • 46
    • 0026046907 scopus 로고
    • Hydration phenomena: An update and implications for the food processing industry
    • H. Levine and L. Slade, Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Franks, F., 1991b. Hydration phenomena: an update and implications for the food processing industry, in Water Relationships in Foods, H. Levine and L. Slade, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-19.
    • (1991) Water Relationships in Foods , pp. 1-19
    • Franks, F.1
  • 47
    • 0002802258 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in techniques for obtaining complete sorption isotherms
    • L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York
    • Gal S., 1981. Recent developments in techniques for obtaining complete sorption isotherms, in Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality, L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 89-102.
    • (1981) Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality , pp. 89-102
    • Gal, S.1
  • 48
    • 0000372286 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation mechanisms of the yeast Sporidiobolus salmonicolor
    • Gervais, P., Perrier-Cornet, J. M., and Berner, J. L., 1992. Osmoregulation mechanisms of the yeast Sporidiobolus salmonicolor. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40:1717-1721.
    • (1992) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 1717-1721
    • Gervais, P.1    Perrier-Cornet, J.M.2    Berner, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 0026134723 scopus 로고
    • Sobre el crecimiento de Staphylococcus aureus en medio sólides de actividad acuosa inferior a 0.86
    • Giannuzzi, L. and Parada, J. L., 1991. Sobre el crecimiento de Staphylococcus aureus en medio sólides de actividad acuosa inferior a 0.86. Rev. Argen. Microbiol., 23:79-85.
    • (1991) Rev. Argen. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 79-85
    • Giannuzzi, L.1    Parada, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 84964334652 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between water activity of fresh pasta and toxin production by proteolitic Clostridium botulinum
    • Glass, K. and Doyle, M. P., 1991. Relationship between water activity of fresh pasta and toxin production by proteolitic Clostridium botulinum. J. Food Protect., 54:162-165.
    • (1991) J. Food Protect. , vol.54 , pp. 162-165
    • Glass, K.1    Doyle, M.P.2
  • 52
    • 0011905854 scopus 로고
    • Interference with homeostasis-food
    • J. G. Banks, R. T. G., Board, G. W. Gould, and R. W. Mittenbury, Eds., Bath University Press, England
    • Gould, G. W., 1988. Interference with homeostasis-food, in Homeostatic Mechanisms in Microorganisms, J. G. Banks, R. T. G., Board, G. W. Gould, and R. W. Mittenbury, Eds., Bath University Press, England.
    • (1988) Homeostatic Mechanisms in Microorganisms
    • Gould, G.W.1
  • 54
    • 0342831773 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the state of water in foods - Biological aspects
    • C. C. Seow, T. T. Teng, and C. H. Quah, Eds., Elsevier, New York
    • Gould, G. W. and Christian, J. H. B., 1988. Characterization of the state of water in foods - biological aspects, in Food Preservation by Moisture Control, C. C. Seow, T. T. Teng, and C. H. Quah, Eds., Elsevier, New York, pp. 43-56.
    • (1988) Food Preservation by Moisture Control , pp. 43-56
    • Gould, G.W.1    Christian, J.H.B.2
  • 55
    • 1842548006 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth in intermediate moisture food systems
    • Haas, G. J. and Herman, E. B., 1978. Bacterial growth in intermediate moisture food systems. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 11:74-78.
    • (1978) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 74-78
    • Haas, G.J.1    Herman, E.B.2
  • 56
    • 0012297195 scopus 로고
    • Hydration of soybean protein
    • Hansen, J. R., 1976. Hydration of soybean protein. J. Agric. Food Chem., 24:1136-1141.
    • (1976) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Hansen, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 0000990061 scopus 로고
    • Moisture sorption isotherms of coffee products
    • Hayakawa, K. L, Matas, J., and Hwang, M. P., 1978. Moisture sorption isotherms of coffee products. J. Food Sci., 43:1026-1027.
    • (1978) J. Food Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1026-1027
    • Hayakawa, K.L.1    Matas, J.2    Hwang, M.P.3
  • 58
    • 0000998662 scopus 로고
    • Rates of nonenzymatic browning of white potato during dehydration
    • Hendel, C. E., Silveira, V. G., and Harrington, W. O., 1955. Rates of nonenzymatic browning of white potato during dehydration. Food Technol., 9:433-438.
    • (1955) Food Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 433-438
    • Hendel, C.E.1    Silveira, V.G.2    Harrington, W.O.3
  • 59
    • 0000779998 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic parameters and storage stability of drum dried peanut flakes
    • Hill, P. E. and Rizvi, S. S. H., 1982. Thermodynamic parameters and storage stability of drum dried peanut flakes. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 15:185-190.
    • (1982) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 185-190
    • Hill, P.E.1    Rizvi, S.S.H.2
  • 60
    • 0001475426 scopus 로고
    • Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A and thermonuclease in cream pies
    • Hirooka, E. Y., Presa de Salzberg, S. C., and Bergdoll, M. S., 1987. Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A and thermonuclease in cream pies. J. Food Protect., 50:952-955.
    • (1987) J. Food Protect. , vol.50 , pp. 952-955
    • Hirooka, E.Y.1    Presa De Salzberg, S.C.2    Bergdoll, M.S.3
  • 61
    • 0024074233 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for microbial growth at reduced water activities
    • Hocking, A. D., 1988. Strategies for microbial growth at reduced water activities. Microbioi. Sci., 5:280-284.
    • (1988) Microbioi. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 280-284
    • Hocking, A.D.1
  • 62
    • 0000246643 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of some Penicillium species at 25°C
    • Hocking, A. D. and Pitt, J. I., 1979. Water relations of some Penicillium species at 25°C. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 73:141-145.
    • (1979) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 141-145
    • Hocking, A.D.1    Pitt, J.I.2
  • 64
    • 0001570396 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium moisture content of white beans
    • Hutchinson, D. H. and Otten, L., 1984. Equilibrium moisture content of white beans. Cereal Chem., 63:155-158.
    • (1984) Cereal Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 155-158
    • Hutchinson, D.H.1    Otten, L.2
  • 65
    • 84991113760 scopus 로고
    • Delayed crystallization of amorphous sucrose in humidified freeze fried model systems
    • Iglesias, H. A. and Chirife, J., 1978. Delayed crystallization of amorphous sucrose in humidified freeze fried model systems. J. Food Technol., 13:137-144.
    • (1978) J. Food Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 137-144
    • Iglesias, H.A.1    Chirife, J.2
  • 67
    • 0026212835 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium moisture characteristics of safflower seeds
    • Jayas, D. S. and Mazza, G., 1991. Equilibrium moisture characteristics of safflower seeds. Trans. ASAE, 34:2099-2103.
    • (1991) Trans. ASAE , vol.34 , pp. 2099-2103
    • Jayas, D.S.1    Mazza, G.2
  • 68
    • 0002224410 scopus 로고
    • A study of evaporation and diffusion processes in the drying of fish muscle
    • Society of the Chemical Industry, London
    • Jason, A. C., 1958. A study of evaporation and diffusion processes in the drying of fish muscle, in Fundamental Aspects of the Dehydration of Foodstuffs, Society of the Chemical Industry, London, pp. 103-135.
    • (1958) Fundamental Aspects of the Dehydration of Foodstuffs , pp. 103-135
    • Jason, A.C.1
  • 69
    • 0000456337 scopus 로고
    • Growth of osmotolerant yeasts at different water activity values
    • Jermini, M. F. G. and Schmidt-Lorenz, W., 1987. Growth of osmotolerant yeasts at different water activity values. J. Food Protect., 50:404-410.
    • (1987) J. Food Protect. , vol.50 , pp. 404-410
    • Jermini, M.F.G.1    Schmidt-Lorenz, W.2
  • 70
    • 21844522168 scopus 로고
    • Glass transitions and crystallization in milk powders
    • Submitted
    • Jouppila, K. and Roos, Y. H., 1994. Glass transitions and crystallization in milk powders. Submitted to J. Dairy Sci.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci.
    • Jouppila, K.1    Roos, Y.H.2
  • 73
    • 0027147762 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fructose and water on the glass transition of amylopectin
    • Kalichevsky, M. T. and Blanshard, J. M. V., 1993. The effect of fructose and water on the glass transition of amylopectin. Carbohydr. Polym., 20:107-113.
    • (1993) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.20 , pp. 107-113
    • Kalichevsky, M.T.1    Blanshard, J.M.V.2
  • 74
    • 84988090397 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water content and sugars on the glass transition of casein and sodium caseinate
    • Kalichevsky, M. T., Blanshard, J. M. V., and Tokarczuk, P. F., 1993. Effect of water content and sugars on the glass transition of casein and sodium caseinate. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 28:139-151.
    • (1993) Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 139-151
    • Kalichevsky, M.T.1    Blanshard, J.M.V.2    Tokarczuk, P.F.3
  • 75
    • 0002230783 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glass transitions on processing and storage
    • J. M. V. Blanshard and P. J. Lillford, Eds., Nottingham University Press, Loughborough (in press)
    • Karel, M., Roos, Y., and Buera, M. P., 1993. Effects of glass transitions on processing and storage, in Glassy State in Food, J. M. V. Blanshard and P. J. Lillford, Eds., Nottingham University Press, Loughborough (in press).
    • (1993) Glassy State in Food
    • Karel, M.1    Roos, Y.2    Buera, M.P.3
  • 76
    • 0002230783 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glass transitions on dynamic phenomena in sugar containing food systems
    • J. M. V. Blanshard and P. J. Lillford, Eds., Nottingham University Press, Loughborough (in press)
    • Karel, M. and Roos, Y., 1993. Effects of glass transitions on dynamic phenomena in sugar containing food systems, in Glassy State in Food, J. M. V. Blanshard and P. J. Lillford, Eds., Nottingham University Press, Loughborough (in press).
    • (1993) Glassy State in Food
    • Karel, M.1    Roos, Y.2
  • 77
    • 0342368520 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glass transition on rates of nonenzymatic browning in food systems
    • Karmas, R., Buera, M. P., and Karel, M. 1992. Effect of glass transition on rates of nonenzymatic browning in food systems. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40:873-879.
    • (1992) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 873-879
    • Karmas, R.1    Buera, M.P.2    Karel, M.3
  • 78
    • 0001432089 scopus 로고
    • Rates of moisture sorption and desorption in porous, dried foodstuff's
    • King, C. J., 1968. Rates of moisture sorption and desorption in porous, dried foodstuff's. Food Technol., 22:509-515.
    • (1968) Food Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 509-515
    • King, C.J.1
  • 79
    • 1842600404 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of enumeration methods for molds growing in flour stored in equilibrium with relative humidities between 66 and 68%
    • Plenum Press, New York
    • King, D., Jr., Pitt, J. I., Beuchat, L. R., and Corry, E. L., 1984. Comparison of enumeration methods for molds growing in flour stored in equilibrium with relative humidities between 66 and 68%, in Methods for the Mycological Examination of Food, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 143-145.
    • (1984) Methods for the Mycological Examination of Food , pp. 143-145
    • King Jr., D.1    Pitt, J.I.2    Beuchat, L.R.3    Corry, E.L.4
  • 80
    • 0000750756 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of water activity in the intermediate moisture range with the Novasina Thermoconstanter humidity meter
    • Kitic, D., Favetto, G. J., Chirife, J., and Resnik, S. L., 1986. Measurement of water activity in the intermediate moisture range with the Novasina Thermoconstanter humidity meter. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 19:297-301.
    • (1986) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 297-301
    • Kitic, D.1    Favetto, G.J.2    Chirife, J.3    Resnik, S.L.4
  • 81
    • 85005634772 scopus 로고
    • Water vapour adsorption on whole corn flour, degermed corn flour and germ flour
    • Kumar, M., 1974. Water vapour adsorption on whole corn flour, degermed corn flour and germ flour. J. Food Technol., 9:433-444.
    • (1974) J. Food Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 433-444
    • Kumar, M.1
  • 82
    • 84985107391 scopus 로고
    • Water activity determination: A collaborative study of different methods
    • Labuza, T. P., Acott, K., Tatini, S. R., Lee, R. Y., Flink, J. M., and McCall, W., 1976. Water activity determination: a collaborative study of different methods. J. Food Sci., 41:910.
    • (1976) J. Food Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 910
    • Labuza, T.P.1    Acott, K.2    Tatini, S.R.3    Lee, R.Y.4    Flink, J.M.5    McCall, W.6
  • 84
    • 0022503080 scopus 로고
    • Choline-glycine betaine pathway confers a high level of osmotic tolerance in Encherichia coli
    • Landfald, B. and Strom, A. R., 1986. Choline-glycine betaine pathway confers a high level of osmotic tolerance in Encherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 165:849-855.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.165 , pp. 849-855
    • Landfald, B.1    Strom, A.R.2
  • 85
    • 0023130017 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in Excherichia coli by accumulation of organic osmolytes: Betaines, glutamic acid and trehalose
    • Larsen, P. I., Sydnes, L. K., Landfald, B., and Strom, A. R., 1987. Osmoregulation in Excherichia coli by accumulation of organic osmolytes: betaines, glutamic acid and trehalose. Arch. Microbiol., 147:1-7.
    • (1987) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.147 , pp. 1-7
    • Larsen, P.I.1    Sydnes, L.K.2    Landfald, B.3    Strom, A.R.4
  • 86
    • 0002174389 scopus 로고
    • The significance of water activity for microorganisms in meats
    • R. B. Duckworth, Ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Leistner, L. and Rodel, W., 1975. The significance of water activity for microorganisms in meats, in Water Relations of Foods, R. B. Duckworth, Ed., Academic Press, New York, pp. 309-323.
    • (1975) Water Relations of Foods , pp. 309-323
    • Leistner, L.1    Rodel, W.2
  • 87
    • 0002070339 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of meat and meat products in high and intermediate moisture ranges
    • L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York
    • Leistner, L., Rodel, W., and Krispien, K., 1981. Microbiology of meat and meat products in high and intermediate moisture ranges, in Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality, L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 855-916.
    • (1981) Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality , pp. 855-916
    • Leistner, L.1    Rodel, W.2    Krispien, K.3
  • 88
    • 85052168242 scopus 로고
    • Shelf stable products and intermediate moisture foods based on meat
    • L. B. Rockland and L. R. Beuchat, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Leistner, L., 1987. Shelf stable products and intermediate moisture foods based on meat, in Water Activity: Theory and Applications to Food, L. B. Rockland and L. R. Beuchat, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 295-327.
    • (1987) Water Activity: Theory and Applications to Food , pp. 295-327
    • Leistner, L.1
  • 90
    • 84985201004 scopus 로고
    • Water binding of food constituents as determined by NMR, freezing, sorption and dehydration
    • Leung, H. K. and Steinberg, M. P., 1979. Water binding of food constituents as determined by NMR, freezing, sorption and dehydration. J. Food Sci., 44:1212-1217.
    • (1979) J. Food Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Leung, H.K.1    Steinberg, M.P.2
  • 91
    • 0002162409 scopus 로고
    • Glass transitions in foods
    • H. G. Schwartzberg and R. W. Hartel, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Levine, H. and Slade, L., 1992. Glass transitions in foods, in Physical Chemistry of Foods, H. G. Schwartzberg and R. W. Hartel, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 83-220.
    • (1992) Physical Chemistry of Foods , pp. 83-220
    • Levine, H.1    Slade, L.2
  • 92
    • 84991133882 scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic behaviour of freeze-dried bananas
    • Lima, A. W. O. and Cal-Vidal, J., 1983. Hygroscopic behaviour of freeze-dried bananas. J. Food Technol., 18:687-696.
    • (1983) J. Food Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 687-696
    • Lima, A.W.O.1    Cal-Vidal, J.2
  • 93
    • 84985200412 scopus 로고
    • Moisture transfer properties of dry and semimoist foods
    • Lomauro, C. J., Bakshi, A. S., and Labuza, T. P., 1985. Moisture transfer properties of dry and semimoist foods. J. Food Sci., 50:397-400.
    • (1985) J. Food Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 397-400
    • Lomauro, C.J.1    Bakshi, A.S.2    Labuza, T.P.3
  • 94
    • 0011119666 scopus 로고
    • Water activity and salt content relationship in moist salted fish products
    • Lupin, H. M., Boeri, R. L., and Moschiar, S. M., 1981. Water activity and salt content relationship in moist salted fish products. J. Food Technol., 16:31-38.
    • (1981) J. Food Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 31-38
    • Lupin, H.M.1    Boeri, R.L.2    Moschiar, S.M.3
  • 95
    • 1842495843 scopus 로고
    • Sorption of water vapor by amylase "B"
    • Macchia, D. J. and Bettelheim, F. A., 1964. Sorption of water vapor by amylase "B". Polym. Lett., 2:1101-1104.
    • (1964) Polym. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Macchia, D.J.1    Bettelheim, F.A.2
  • 96
    • 0013071261 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four three-parameter equations for the description of the moisture sorption data of Lathyrus pea seeds
    • Mazza, G. und Jayas, D. S., 1991. Evaluation of four three-parameter equations for the description of the moisture sorption data of Lathyrus pea seeds. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 24:562-565.
    • (1991) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 562-565
    • Mazza, G.1    Jayas, D.S.2
  • 97
    • 1842600395 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in acidified pasteurized milk
    • Minor, T. E. and Marth, E. H., 1972. Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in acidified pasteurized milk. J. Milk Food Technol., 33:516-520.
    • (1972) J. Milk Food Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 516-520
    • Minor, T.E.1    Marth, E.H.2
  • 99
    • 0003076390 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of temperature, pH and water activity on growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum types A,B and E
    • Moscow
    • Ohye, D. F. and Christian, J. H. B., 1966. Combined effects of temperature, pH and water activity on growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum types A,B and E, in Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Food Microbiology, Moscow, p. 217.
    • (1966) Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Food Microbiology , pp. 217
    • Ohye, D.F.1    Christian, J.H.B.2
  • 100
    • 84987344344 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drying conditions on water sorption and phase transitions of freeze dried horseradish roots
    • Paakonen, K. and Roos, Y., 1990. Effects of drying conditions on water sorption and phase transitions of freeze dried horseradish roots. J. Food Sci., 55:206-209.
    • (1990) J. Food Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 206-209
    • Paakonen, K.1    Roos, Y.2
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0000434850 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of xerophilic fungi isolated from prunes
    • Pitt, J. I. and Christian, J. H. B., 1968. Water relations of xerophilic fungi isolated from prunes. Appl. Microbiol., 16:1853-1858.
    • (1968) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1853-1858
    • Pitt, J.I.1    Christian, J.H.B.2
  • 103
    • 0002943060 scopus 로고
    • Xerophilic fungi and the spoilage of foods of plant origin
    • R. B. Duckworth, Ed., Academic Press, London
    • Pitt, J. I., 1975. Xerophilic fungi and the spoilage of foods of plant origin, in Water Relations of Foods, R. B. Duckworth, Ed., Academic Press, London, pp. 273-307.
    • (1975) Water Relations of Foods , pp. 273-307
    • Pitt, J.I.1
  • 104
    • 1842600405 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of available filters for an electric hydrometer for measurement of water activity in the food industry
    • Pollio, M. L., Kitic, D., Favetto, G. J., and Chirife, J., 1986. Effectiveness of available filters for an electric hydrometer for measurement of water activity in the food industry. J. Food Sci., 51:1358-1359.
    • (1986) J. Food Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1358-1359
    • Pollio, M.L.1    Kitic, D.2    Favetto, G.J.3    Chirife, J.4
  • 106
    • 0014549446 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Staphylococcus aureus MF 31 on the top and cut surfaces of southern custard pies
    • Preonas, D. L., Nelson, A. I., Ordal, Z. J., Steinberg, M. P., and Wei, L. S., 1969. Growth of Staphylococcus aureus MF 31 on the top and cut surfaces of southern custard pies. Appl. Microbiol., 18:68-75.
    • (1969) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 68-75
    • Preonas, D.L.1    Nelson, A.I.2    Ordal, Z.J.3    Steinberg, M.P.4    Wei, L.S.5
  • 108
    • 0038440252 scopus 로고
    • Moisture adsorption of fish protein concentrate at various relative humidities and temperatures
    • Rasekh, J. G., Stillings, B. R., and Dubrow, D. L., 1981. Moisture adsorption of fish protein concentrate at various relative humidities and temperatures. J. Food Sci., 36:705-707.
    • (1981) J. Food Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 705-707
    • Rasekh, J.G.1    Stillings, B.R.2    Dubrow, D.L.3
  • 109
    • 0348104289 scopus 로고
    • Water activity concepts in intermediate moisture foods
    • R. Davies, G. G. Birch, and K. J. Parker, Eds., Applied Science Publishers, London
    • Reid, D. S., 1976. Water activity concepts in intermediate moisture foods, in Intermediate Moisture Foods, R. Davies, G. G. Birch, and K. J. Parker, Eds., Applied Science Publishers, London, pp. 54-65.
    • (1976) Intermediate Moisture Foods , pp. 54-65
    • Reid, D.S.1
  • 110
    • 84985278756 scopus 로고
    • Effect of moisture content and temperature on some aspects of nonenzymatic browning in dehydrated apple
    • Resnik, S. L. and Chirife, J., 1979. Effect of moisture content and temperature on some aspects of nonenzymatic browning in dehydrated apple. J. Food Sci., 44:601-605.
    • (1979) J. Food Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 601-605
    • Resnik, S.L.1    Chirife, J.2
  • 111
    • 84985231753 scopus 로고
    • A world survey of water activity of selected saturated salt solutions used as standards at 25°C
    • Resnik, S. L., Favetto, G. J., Chirife, J., and Ferro Fontán, C., 1984. A world survey of water activity of selected saturated salt solutions used as standards at 25°C. J. Food Sci., 49:510-513.
    • (1984) J. Food Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 510-513
    • Resnik, S.L.1    Favetto, G.J.2    Chirife, J.3    Ferro Fontán, C.4
  • 112
    • 0000034201 scopus 로고
    • Proposed theoretical literature values at various temperatures for selected solutions to be used as reference sources in the range of microbial growth
    • Resnik, S. L. and Chirife, J., 1988. Proposed theoretical literature values at various temperatures for selected solutions to be used as reference sources in the range of microbial growth. J. Food Protect. 51:419-423.
    • (1988) J. Food Protect. , vol.51 , pp. 419-423
    • Resnik, S.L.1    Chirife, J.2
  • 113
    • 1842495847 scopus 로고
    • A new method of determining water activity in meat products
    • Rodel, W., Scheuer, R., and Wagner, R., 1990. A new method of determining water activity in meat products. Fleischwirtschaft, 70:905-907.
    • (1990) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.70 , pp. 905-907
    • Rodel, W.1    Scheuer, R.2    Wagner, R.3
  • 114
    • 84985283133 scopus 로고
    • Effect of moisture on the thermal behavior of strawberries studied using differential scanning calorimetry
    • Roos, Y., 1987. Effect of moisture on the thermal behavior of strawberries studied using differential scanning calorimetry. J. Food Sci., 52:146-149.
    • (1987) J. Food Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 146-149
    • Roos, Y.1
  • 115
    • 84986513700 scopus 로고
    • Water activity and physical state effects on amorphous food stability
    • Roos, Y., 1993. Water activity and physical state effects on amorphous food stability. J. Food Process. Preserv., 16:433-447.
    • (1993) J. Food Process. Preserv. , vol.16 , pp. 433-447
    • Roos, Y.1
  • 116
    • 84985233962 scopus 로고
    • Plasticizing effect of water on thermal behavior and crystalization of amorphous food models
    • Roos, Y. and Karel, M., 1991a. Plasticizing effect of water on thermal behavior and crystalization of amorphous food models. J. Food Sci., 56:38-43.
    • (1991) J. Food Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 38-43
    • Roos, Y.1    Karel, M.2
  • 117
    • 0025807345 scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions of mixtures of amorphous polysaccharides and sugars
    • Roos, Y. and Karel, M., 1991b. Phase transitions of mixtures of amorphous polysaccharides and sugars. Biotechnol. Prog., 7:49-53.
    • (1991) Biotechnol. Prog. , vol.7 , pp. 49-53
    • Roos, Y.1    Karel, M.2
  • 118
    • 0002940935 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of water activity in intermediate moisture foods
    • Ross, K. D., 1975. Estimation of water activity in intermediate moisture foods. Food Technol., 29:26-30.
    • (1975) Food Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 26-30
    • Ross, K.D.1
  • 119
    • 0002213019 scopus 로고
    • The water activity of honey and related sugar solutions
    • Ruegg, M. and Blanc, B., 1981. The water activity of honey and related sugar solutions. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 14:1-5.
    • (1981) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-5
    • Ruegg, M.1    Blanc, B.2
  • 120
    • 0542376513 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the water adsorption isotherms of sultana raisins
    • Saravacos, G. D., Tsiourvas, D. A., and Tsami, E., 1986. Effect of temperature on the water adsorption isotherms of sultana raisins. J. Food Sci., 51:381-383, 387.
    • (1986) J. Food Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 381-383
    • Saravacos, G.D.1    Tsiourvas, D.A.2    Tsami, E.3
  • 121
    • 2142725304 scopus 로고
    • Chemical preservatives to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in synthetic cream pies acidified to pH 4.5 to 5.0
    • Schmidt, E. W., Jr. and Gould, W. A., 1969. Chemical preservatives to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in synthetic cream pies acidified to pH 4.5 to 5.0. Food Technol., 23:92-95.
    • (1969) Food Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 92-95
    • Schmidt Jr., E.W.1    Gould, W.A.2
  • 122
    • 84970601824 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of Staphylococcus aureus at 30°C
    • Scott, W. J., 1953. Water relations of Staphylococcus aureus at 30°C. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 6:549-556.
    • (1953) Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 549-556
    • Scott, W.J.1
  • 124
    • 0342714358 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing microbial stability of butter-cream type fillings
    • Silliker, J. H. and McHugh, S. A., 1967. Factors influencing microbial stability of butter-cream type fillings. Cereal Sci. Today, 12:63-74.
    • (1967) Cereal Sci. Today , vol.12 , pp. 63-74
    • Silliker, J.H.1    McHugh, S.A.2
  • 125
    • 85024952125 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between water activity, temperature and 5.5 percent oxygen on growth and enterotoxin a secretion by Staphylococcus aureus in precooked bacon
    • Silvertnan, G. J., Munsey, D. T., Lee, C., and Ebert, E., 1983. Interrelationship between water activity, temperature and 5.5 percent oxygen on growth and enterotoxin A secretion by Staphylococcus aureus in precooked bacon. J. Food Sci., 48:1783-1786, 1795.
    • (1983) J. Food Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1783-1786
    • Silvertnan, G.J.1    Munsey, D.T.2    Lee, C.3    Ebert, E.4
  • 126
    • 0000882256 scopus 로고
    • Structural stability of intermediate moisture foods - A new understanding
    • J. R. Mitchell and J. M. V. Blanshard, Eds., Butterworth, London
    • Slade, L. and Levine, H., 1987. Structural stability of intermediate moisture foods - a new understanding, in Food Structure - Its Creation and Evaluation, J. R. Mitchell and J. M. V. Blanshard, Eds., Butterworth, London, pp. 115-147.
    • (1987) Food Structure - Its Creation and Evaluation , pp. 115-147
    • Slade, L.1    Levine, H.2
  • 127
    • 0026068176 scopus 로고
    • Beyond water activity: Recent advances based on an alternative approach to the assessment of food quality and safety
    • Slade, L. and Levine, H., 1991a. Beyond water activity: recent advances based on an alternative approach to the assessment of food quality and safety. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 30:115-360.
    • (1991) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 115-360
    • Slade, L.1    Levine, H.2
  • 128
    • 0025983765 scopus 로고
    • A food polymer science approach to structure-property relationships in aqueous food systems
    • H. Levine and L. Slade, Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Slade, L. and Levine, H., 1991b. A food polymer science approach to structure-property relationships in aqueous food systems, in Water Relationships in Foods, H. Levine and L. Slade, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 29-101.
    • (1991) Water Relationships in Foods , pp. 29-101
    • Slade, L.1    Levine, H.2
  • 129
    • 0003002854 scopus 로고
    • Protein-water interactions: Water as a platicizer of gluten and other protein polymers
    • R. D. Phillips and J. W. Finlay, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Slade, L., Levine, H., and Finey, J., 1989. Protein-water interactions: water as a platicizer of gluten and other protein polymers, in Protein Quality and the Effects of Processing, R. D. Phillips and J. W. Finlay, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 9-123.
    • (1989) Protein Quality and the Effects of Processing , pp. 9-123
    • Slade, L.1    Levine, H.2    Finey, J.3
  • 131
    • 0000431001 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric interpretation of viscosity for concentrated and dilute sugar solutions
    • Soesanto, T. and Williams, M. C., 1981. Volumetric interpretation of viscosity for concentrated and dilute sugar solutions. J. Phys. Chem., 85:3338-3341.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.85 , pp. 3338-3341
    • Soesanto, T.1    Williams, M.C.2
  • 132
    • 0000633728 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH, acidulant, time and temperature on the growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Sorrels, K. M., Enigl, D. C., and Hatfield, J. R., 1989. Effect of pH, acidulant, time and temperature on the growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes. J. Food Protect., 52:571-578.
    • (1989) J. Food Protect. , vol.52 , pp. 571-578
    • Sorrels, K.M.1    Enigl, D.C.2    Hatfield, J.R.3
  • 133
    • 0002998194 scopus 로고
    • The results of the COST 90 project on water activity
    • F. Escher, B. Halllstrom, H. S. Meffert, W. E. L. Spiess, and G. Voss, Eds., Applied Science Publishers, New York
    • Spiess, W. E. L. and Wolf, W. R., 1985. The results of the COST 90 project on water activity, in Physical Properties of Foods, F. Escher, B. Halllstrom, H. S. Meffert, W. E. L. Spiess, and G. Voss, Eds., Applied Science Publishers, New York, pp. 65-87.
    • (1985) Physical Properties of Foods , pp. 65-87
    • Spiess, W.E.L.1    Wolf, W.R.2
  • 134
    • 84985735751 scopus 로고
    • Water activity data representation of aqueous solutions at 25°C
    • Teng, T. T. and Lenzi, F., 1974. Water activity data representation of aqueous solutions at 25°C. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 52:387-391.
    • (1974) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.52 , pp. 387-391
    • Teng, T.T.1    Lenzi, F.2
  • 135
    • 0025953918 scopus 로고
    • Minimum water activities for the growth of yeasts isolated from high-sugar foods
    • Tokuoka, K. and Ishitani, T., 1991. Minimum water activities for the growth of yeasts isolated from high-sugar foods, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 37:111-119.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 111-119
    • Tokuoka, K.1    Ishitani, T.2
  • 136
    • 0015025243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water activity on enterotoxin B production and growth of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Troller, J. A., 1981. Effect of water activity on enterotoxin B production and growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Appl. Microbiol., 21:435.
    • (1981) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 435
    • Troller, J.A.1
  • 137
    • 84987344536 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of water activity measurement obtained with the Sina scope
    • Troller, J. A., 1977. Statistical analysis of water activity measurement obtained with the Sina scope. J. Food Sci., 42:86.
    • (1977) J. Food Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 86
    • Troller, J.A.1
  • 139
    • 0008922374 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of water activity (Aw) and acidity
    • C. Vanderzant and D. F. D. F. Splittstoesser, Eds., American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
    • Troller, J. A. and Scott, V. N., 1992. Measurement of water activity (Aw) and acidity, in Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, C. Vanderzant and D. F. D. F. Splittstoesser, Eds., American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., pp. 135-151.
    • (1992) Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods , pp. 135-151
    • Troller, J.A.1    Scott, V.N.2
  • 140
    • 84953463826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water sorption isotherms of raisins, currants, figs, prunes and apricots
    • Tsami, E., Marinos-Kouris, D., and Maroulis, Z. B., 1990. Water sorption isotherms of raisins, currants, figs, prunes and apricots. J. Food Sci., 55:1594-1597, 1625; J. Food Sci., 50:961-965.
    • (1990) J. Food Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1594-1597
    • Tsami, E.1    Marinos-Kouris, D.2    Maroulis, Z.B.3
  • 141
    • 84953463826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsami, E., Marinos-Kouris, D., and Maroulis, Z. B., 1990. Water sorption isotherms of raisins, currants, figs, prunes and apricots. J. Food Sci., 55:1594-1597, 1625; J. Food Sci., 50:961-965.
    • J. Food Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 961-965
  • 142
    • 0021846217 scopus 로고
    • Growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in model acidified systems
    • Tsang, N., Post, L. S., and Solberg, M., 1985. Growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in model acidified systems. J. Food Sci., 50:961-965.
    • (1985) J. Food Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 961-965
    • Tsang, N.1    Post, L.S.2    Solberg, M.3
  • 143
    • 1842443632 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the minimal water activity for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P growth in laboratory media adjusted with less conventional solutes
    • Vaamonde, G., Chirife, J., and Scorza, O. C., 1982. An examination of the minimal water activity for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P growth in laboratory media adjusted with less conventional solutes. J. Food Sci., 47:1259-1262.
    • (1982) J. Food Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Vaamonde, G.1    Chirife, J.2    Scorza, O.C.3
  • 144
    • 0027422617 scopus 로고
    • Moisture sorption isotherms and other physicochemical properties of nixtamalized amaranth flour
    • Valdez-Niebla, J. A., Paredes-López, O., Vargas-López, J. M., and Hernandez, López, D., 1993. Moisture sorption isotherms and other physicochemical properties of nixtamalized amaranth flour. Food Chem., 46:19-23.
    • (1993) Food Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 19-23
    • Valdez-Niebla, J.A.1    Paredes-López, O.2    Vargas-López, J.M.3    Hernandez López, D.4
  • 145
    • 0027370645 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in pasta in relation to its water activity
    • Valik, L. and Gorner, F., 1993. Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in pasta in relation to its water activity. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 20:45-48.
    • (1993) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 45-48
    • Valik, L.1    Gorner, F.2
  • 146
    • 0002206625 scopus 로고
    • Water activity and its estimation in food systems: Theoretical aspects
    • L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York
    • van den Berg, C. and Bruin, 1981. Water activity and its estimation in food systems: theoretical aspects, in Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality, L. B. Rockland and G. F. Stewart, Eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-61.
    • (1981) Water Activity: Influences on Food Quality , pp. 1-61
    • Van Den Berg, C.1    Bruin2
  • 148
    • 0008721899 scopus 로고
    • Water activity
    • D. Mac Carthy, Ed., Elsevier, London
    • van den Berg, C., 1985. Water activity, in Concentration and Drying of Foods, D. Mac Carthy, Ed., Elsevier, London, pp. 11-35.
    • (1985) Concentration and Drying of Foods , pp. 11-35
    • Van Den Berg, C.1
  • 149
    • 0002386057 scopus 로고
    • Food-water relations: Progress and integration, comments and thoughts
    • H. Levine and L. Slade, Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • van den Berg, C., 1991. Food-water relations: progress and integration, comments and thoughts, in Water Relationships in Foods, H. Levine and L. Slade, Eds., Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1991) Water Relationships in Foods
    • Van Den Berg, C.1
  • 150
    • 0021133853 scopus 로고
    • The water-vapour sorption isotherms of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and of purified potato starch. Results of a collaborative study
    • Wolf, W., Spiess, W. E. L., Jung, G., Weisser, H., Bizot, H., and Duckworth, R. B., 1984. The water-vapour sorption isotherms of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and of purified potato starch. Results of a collaborative study. J. Food Eng., 3:51-73.
    • (1984) J. Food Eng. , vol.3 , pp. 51-73
    • Wolf, W.1    Spiess, W.E.L.2    Jung, G.3    Weisser, H.4    Bizot, H.5    Duckworth, R.B.6
  • 151
    • 1842600394 scopus 로고
    • Sorption of water vapour by wafer biscuits. The effects of components, ingredients and the baking process
    • Wedzicha, B. L. and Quine, E. C., 1983. Sorption of water vapour by wafer biscuits. The effects of components, ingredients and the baking process. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 16:115-118.
    • (1983) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 115-118
    • Wedzicha, B.L.1    Quine, E.C.2
  • 152
    • 0001252219 scopus 로고
    • The glass transition in starch
    • Zeleznak, K. J. and Hoseney, R. C., 1987. The glass transition in starch. Cereal Chem., 64:121-124.
    • (1987) Cereal Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 121-124
    • Zeleznak, K.J.1    Hoseney, R.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.