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The cytotoxic response of mice primed with 0 3 PFU of Cas was high when tested against Cas-infected NS467 cells [85 ± 2% cytotoxicity at an effector/target (E/T) ratio of 20 1], but remained at background amounts when tested against the other targets (8 ± 2 against TP-3, 15 ± 1 against EL-4; 26 ± 4 against YAC-1 ; E/T ratio, 20:1) (mean ± SE of three to seven individually tested mice) Cytotoxic activity in splenocytes from sham-inoculated mice that were cultured in vitro with Cas-infected cells was uniformly low against all targets (14 ± 4 against NS467, 6 ± 2 against TP-3, 11 = 3 against EL-4, 23 ± 2 against YAC-1), The specificity and efficacy of the CTL response from newborn mice were the same as in adult mice (8, 17)
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We thank T. A Dean and R Germain for excellent assistance; M. Sztein for cell sorting, C. Via for the CT 4S cell line; P Matzinger and A. O'Garra for sharing their unpublished data; and G. Kelsoe for critically reading the manuscript. Supported by grants from the Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, and by the Bressler Research Fund, University of Maryland at Baltimore (to M.S.).
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