메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 329-343

Neuronal mechanisms mediating drug-induced cognition enhancement: Cognitive activity as a necessary intervening variable

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Attention; Benzodiazepine receptor; Cognition; Cognition enhancer; Microdialysis; Single unit activity

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITION; DRUG EFFECT; NEUROPHARMACOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0029950189     PISSN: 09266410     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0926-6410(96)00018-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0028292799 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task
    • Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P. and Alexinsky, T., Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 4467-4480.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4467-4480
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Kubiak, P.3    Alexinsky, T.4
  • 3
    • 0026470850 scopus 로고
    • Muscimol injections into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of rats: Selective impairments of working memory in the double Y-maze
    • Beninger, R.J., Ingles, J.L., Mackenzie, P.J., Jhamandas, K. and Boegman, R.J., Muscimol injections into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of rats: selective impairments of working memory in the double Y-maze, Brain Res., 597 (1992) 66-73.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.597 , pp. 66-73
    • Beninger, R.J.1    Ingles, J.L.2    Mackenzie, P.J.3    Jhamandas, K.4    Boegman, R.J.5
  • 4
    • 85030200639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central cholinergic link in the cardiovascular effects of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG 7142
    • in press
    • Berntson, G.G., Hart, S. and Sarter, M., A central cholinergic link in the cardiovascular effects of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG 7142, Behav. Brain Res., in press.
    • Behav. Brain Res.
    • Berntson, G.G.1    Hart, S.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 5
    • 0002231925 scopus 로고
    • Effects of MKC-231, a novel choline uptake enhancer, on AF64A-induced reduction of high affinity choline uptake and impairment of water maze learning in rats
    • Bessho, T., Oshima, C., Saito, K., Egawa, M. and Tobe, A., Effects of MKC-231, a novel choline uptake enhancer, on AF64A-induced reduction of high affinity choline uptake and impairment of water maze learning in rats, Jpn. J. Pharmacol, 61 (Suppl.) (1993) 90P.
    • (1993) Jpn. J. Pharmacol , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bessho, T.1    Oshima, C.2    Saito, K.3    Egawa, M.4    Tobe, A.5
  • 6
    • 0025240597 scopus 로고
    • Chronic handling modifies the anxiolytic effect of diazepam in the elevated plus-maze
    • Brett, R.R. and Pratt, J.A., Chronic handling modifies the anxiolytic effect of diazepam in the elevated plus-maze, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 178 (1990) 135-138.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.178 , pp. 135-138
    • Brett, R.R.1    Pratt, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0342450064 scopus 로고
    • Repeated microdialysis sampling as a valid technique to study cortical and striatal acetylcholine efflux
    • Bruno, J.P., Moore, H., Stuckman, S., Johnson, B. and Sarter, M., Repeated microdialysis sampling as a valid technique to study cortical and striatal acetylcholine efflux, Curr. Sep., 13 (1994) 25-29.
    • (1994) Curr. Sep. , vol.13 , pp. 25-29
    • Bruno, J.P.1    Moore, H.2    Stuckman, S.3    Johnson, B.4    Sarter, M.5
  • 9
    • 0024244933 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat
    • Buzsaki, G., Bickford, R.G., Ponomareff, G., Thal, L.J., Mandel, R. and Gage, F.H., Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat, J. Neurosci., 8 (1988) 4007-4026.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4007-4026
    • Buzsaki, G.1    Bickford, R.G.2    Ponomareff, G.3    Thal, L.J.4    Mandel, R.5    Gage, F.H.6
  • 11
    • 0002343837 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms in the control of behavior by the brain
    • Carlton, P., Cholinergic mechanisms in the control of behavior by the brain, Psychol. Rev., 70 (1963) 19-39.
    • (1963) Psychol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 19-39
    • Carlton, P.1
  • 12
    • 0022892286 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cortical acetylcholine output induced by modulation of the nucleus basalis
    • Casamenti, F., Deffenu, G., Abbamondi, L. and Pepeu, G., Changes in cortical acetylcholine output induced by modulation of the nucleus basalis, Brain Res. Bull., 16 (1986) 689-695.
    • (1986) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 689-695
    • Casamenti, F.1    Deffenu, G.2    Abbamondi, L.3    Pepeu, G.4
  • 13
    • 0026589624 scopus 로고
    • Antagonisms of GABAergic transmission within the septum disrupts working/episodic memory in the rat
    • Chrobak, J.J. and Napier, T.C., Antagonisms of GABAergic transmission within the septum disrupts working/episodic memory in the rat, Neuroscience, 47 (1992) 833-841.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.47 , pp. 833-841
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Napier, T.C.2
  • 14
    • 0024832314 scopus 로고
    • Intraseptal administration of muscimol produces dose-dependent memory impairments in the rat
    • Chrobak, J.J., Stackman, R.W. and Walsh, T.J., Intraseptal administration of muscimol produces dose-dependent memory impairments in the rat, Behav. Neural Biol., 52 (1989) 357-369.
    • (1989) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 357-369
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Stackman, R.W.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 15
    • 0028321512 scopus 로고
    • Effects of benzodiazepine receptor ligands on the performance of an operant delayed matching to position task in rats: Opposite effects of FG 7142 and lorazepam
    • Cole, B.J. and Hillman, M., Effects of benzodiazepine receptor ligands on the performance of an operant delayed matching to position task in rats: opposite effects of FG 7142 and lorazepam, Psychopharmacology, 115 (1994) 350-357.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 350-357
    • Cole, B.J.1    Hillman, M.2
  • 16
    • 0025281177 scopus 로고
    • Amnesic trace locked into the benzodiazepine state of memory
    • Colpaert, F.C., Amnesic trace locked into the benzodiazepine state of memory, Psychopharmacology, 102 (1990) 28-36.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.102 , pp. 28-36
    • Colpaert, F.C.1
  • 17
    • 0016602380 scopus 로고
    • Action of the benzodiazepines on the cholinergic system
    • E. Costa and P. Greengard (Eds.), Raven, New York, NY
    • Consolo, S., Garattini, S. and Ladinsky, H., Action of the benzodiazepines on the cholinergic system. In: E. Costa and P. Greengard (Eds.), Mechanisms of Action of Benzodiazepines, Raven, New York, NY, 1975, pp. 63-80.
    • (1975) Mechanisms of Action of Benzodiazepines , pp. 63-80
    • Consolo, S.1    Garattini, S.2    Ladinsky, H.3
  • 18
    • 0024078314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system
    • Cowan, N., Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system, Psychol. Bull., 104 (1988) 163-191.
    • (1988) Psychol. Bull. , vol.104 , pp. 163-191
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 19
    • 0025836292 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines, memory and mood: A review
    • Curran, H.V., Benzodiazepines, memory and mood: a review, Psychopharmacology, 105 (1991) 1-8.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.105 , pp. 1-8
    • Curran, H.V.1
  • 20
    • 0025808616 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activity in the rat hippocampus, cortex, and striatum correlates with locomotor activity: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Day, J., Damsma, G. and Fibiger, H.C., Cholinergic activity in the rat hippocampus, cortex, and striatum correlates with locomotor activity: an in vivo microdialysis study, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 38 (1991) 723-729.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.38 , pp. 723-729
    • Day, J.1    Damsma, G.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 21
    • 0025851708 scopus 로고
    • The role of interactions between the cholinergic system and other neuromodulatory systems in learning and memory
    • Decker, M.W. and McGaugh, J.L., The role of interactions between the cholinergic system and other neuromodulatory systems in learning and memory, Synapse, 7 (1991) 151-168.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 151-168
    • Decker, M.W.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0018361276 scopus 로고
    • Release of acetylcholine from the hippocampus of freely moving rats during sensory stimulation and running
    • Dudar, J.D., Whishaw, I.Q. and Szerb, J.C., Release of acetylcholine from the hippocampus of freely moving rats during sensory stimulation and running, Neuropharmacology, 18 (1979) 673-678.
    • (1979) Neuropharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 673-678
    • Dudar, J.D.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2    Szerb, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0025968751 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic control of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and memory
    • Dudchenko, P. and Sarter, M., GABAergic control of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and memory, Behav. Brain Res., 42 (1991) 33-41.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 33-41
    • Dudchenko, P.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 24
    • 0026566412 scopus 로고
    • Failure of chloridazepoxide to reproduce the behavioral effects of muscimol administered into the basal forebrain
    • Dudchenko, P. and Sarter, M., Failure of chloridazepoxide to reproduce the behavioral effects of muscimol administered into the basal forebrain, Behav. Brain Res., 47 (1992) 202-205.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 202-205
    • Dudchenko, P.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 25
    • 0002405638 scopus 로고
    • Human experimental psychopharmacology of benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonists
    • M. Sarter et al. (Eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, NY
    • Duka, T. and Dorow, R., Human experimental psychopharmacology of benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonists. In: M. Sarter et al. (Eds.), Benzodiazepine Receptor Inverse Agonists, Wiley-Liss, New York, NY, 1994, pp. 243-270.
    • (1994) Benzodiazepine Receptor Inverse Agonists , pp. 243-270
    • Duka, T.1    Dorow, R.2
  • 26
    • 0011291312 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine as a pharmacological tool to study memory processes: Application of a cognition enhancer
    • Duka, T., Redemann, B., Mager, T. and Voet, B., Scopolamine as a pharmacological tool to study memory processes: application of a cognition enhancer, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 19 (1993) 507.5.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 5075
    • Duka, T.1    Redemann, B.2    Mager, T.3    Voet, B.4
  • 27
    • 0022457240 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine and the control of attention in humans
    • Dunne, M.P. and Hartley, L.R., Scopolamine and the control of attention in humans, Psychopharmacology. 89 (1986) 94-97.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology. , vol.89 , pp. 94-97
    • Dunne, M.P.1    Hartley, L.R.2
  • 28
    • 0024338869 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: Studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement
    • Everitt, B.J., Cador, M. and Robbins, T.W., Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement, Neuroscience, 30 (1989) 63-75.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 63-75
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cador, M.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 29
    • 0011287091 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical acetylcholine efflux following partial deafferentation with 192 IgG-saporin
    • Fadel, J., Moore, H., Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P., Modulation of cortical acetylcholine efflux following partial deafferentation with 192 IgG-saporin, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 20 (1994) 254.10.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 25410
    • Fadel, J.1    Moore, H.2    Sarter, M.3    Bruno, J.P.4
  • 31
    • 0027447038 scopus 로고
    • Oxiracetam and aniracetam increase acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampus in vivo
    • Giovannini, M.G., Rodino, P., Mutolo, D. and Pepeu, G., Oxiracetam and aniracetam increase acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampus in vivo, Drug Dev. Res., 28 (1993) 503-509.
    • (1993) Drug Dev. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 503-509
    • Giovannini, M.G.1    Rodino, P.2    Mutolo, D.3    Pepeu, G.4
  • 32
    • 0028332870 scopus 로고
    • Local modulation of basal forebrain: Effects on working and reference memory
    • Givens, B. and Olton, D.S., Local modulation of basal forebrain: effects on working and reference memory, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 3577-3587.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3577-3587
    • Givens, B.1    Olton, D.S.2
  • 35
    • 0027375966 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal cell firing correlates of delayed-match-to-sample performance in the rat
    • Hampson, R.E., Heyser, C.J. and Deadwyler, S.A. Hippocampal cell firing correlates of delayed-match-to-sample performance in the rat, Behav. Neurosci., 107 (1993) 715-739.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 715-739
    • Hampson, R.E.1    Heyser, C.J.2    Deadwyler, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 0003010057 scopus 로고
    • Improved radial maze performance induced by the benzodiazepine antagonist ZK 93426 in lesioned and alcohol-treated rats
    • Hodges, H., Thrasher, S. and Gray, J.A., Improved radial maze performance induced by the benzodiazepine antagonist ZK 93426 in lesioned and alcohol-treated rats, Behav. Pharmacol., 1 (1989) 45-55.
    • (1989) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Hodges, H.1    Thrasher, S.2    Gray, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0026446853 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of muscarinic receptor blockade-induced impairment of spatial delayed alternation performance by the triazole MDL 26,479
    • Holley, L.A., Dudchenko, P. and Sarter, M., Attenuation of muscarinic receptor blockade-induced impairment of spatial delayed alternation performance by the triazole MDL 26,479, Psychopharmacology, 109 (1992) 223-230.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.109 , pp. 223-230
    • Holley, L.A.1    Dudchenko, P.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 38
    • 0027153441 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the effects of basal forebrain lesions and chronic treatment with MDL 26,479 on learning and markers of cholinergic transmission
    • Holley, L.A., Miller, J.A., Chmielewski, P., Dudchenko, P. and Sarter, M., Interactions between the effects of basal forebrain lesions and chronic treatment with MDL 26,479 on learning and markers of cholinergic transmission, Brain Res., 610 (1993) 181-193.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.610 , pp. 181-193
    • Holley, L.A.1    Miller, J.A.2    Chmielewski, P.3    Dudchenko, P.4    Sarter, M.5
  • 39
    • 0029002241 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between the attentional effects of infusions of a benzodiazepine receptor agonist and an inverse agonist into the basal forebrain
    • Holley, L.A., Turchi, J., Apple, C. and Sarter, M., Dissociation between the attentional effects of infusions of a benzodiazepine receptor agonist and an inverse agonist into the basal forebrain, Psychopharmacology, 120 (1995) 99-108.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 99-108
    • Holley, L.A.1    Turchi, J.2    Apple, C.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 40
    • 0028173080 scopus 로고
    • Cortical cholinergic deafferentation following the intracortical infusion of 192 IgG-saporin: A quantitative histochemical study
    • Holley, L.A., Wiley, R.G., Lappi, D.A. and Sarter, M., Cortical cholinergic deafferentation following the intracortical infusion of 192 IgG-saporin: a quantitative histochemical study, Brain Res., 663 (1994) 277-286.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.663 , pp. 277-286
    • Holley, L.A.1    Wiley, R.G.2    Lappi, D.A.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 41
    • 0028171634 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of nucleus basalis magnocellularis stimulation on rat barrel cortex neurons
    • Howard, M.A. and Simons, D.J., Physiologic effects of nucleus basalis magnocellularis stimulation on rat barrel cortex neurons, Exp. Brain Res., 102 (1994) 21-23.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 21-23
    • Howard, M.A.1    Simons, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0026509114 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and limbic dopamine and acetylcholine release as neurochemical correlates of emotional arousal in both aversive and non-aversive environmental changes
    • Imperato, A., Puglisi-Allegra, S., Scrocco M.G., Casolini, P., Bacchi, S. and Angelucci, L., Cortical and limbic dopamine and acetylcholine release as neurochemical correlates of emotional arousal in both aversive and non-aversive environmental changes, Neurochem. Int., 20 (1992) 265S-270S.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20
    • Imperato, A.1    Puglisi-Allegra, S.2    Scrocco, M.G.3    Casolini, P.4    Bacchi, S.5    Angelucci, L.6
  • 44
    • 0028036501 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced acetylcholine release in hippocampus and cortex during the anticipation and consumption of a palatable meal
    • Inglis, F.M., Day, J.C. and Fibiger, H.C., Enhanced acetylcholine release in hippocampus and cortex during the anticipation and consumption of a palatable meal, Neuroscience, 62 (1994) 1049-1056.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Inglis, F.M.1    Day, J.C.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 45
    • 38249043705 scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation: Not a useful hypothesis in the search for memory-enhancing drugs
    • Izquierdo, I., Memory consolidation: not a useful hypothesis in the search for memory-enhancing drugs, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 7 (1986) 476-477.
    • (1986) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 476-477
    • Izquierdo, I.1
  • 46
    • 0026733220 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease
    • Jones, G.M.M., Sahakian, B.J., Levy, R., Warburton, D.M. and Gray, J.A., Effects of acute subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease, Psychopharmacology, 108 (1992) 485-494.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 485-494
    • Jones, G.M.M.1    Sahakian, B.J.2    Levy, R.3    Warburton, D.M.4    Gray, J.A.5
  • 47
    • 0028173017 scopus 로고
    • Nefiracetam enhances acetylcholine outflow from the frontal cortex: In vivo microdialysis study in the rat
    • Kawaijiri, S., Taniguchi, K., Sakurai, T. and Yamasaki, T., Nefiracetam enhances acetylcholine outflow from the frontal cortex: in vivo microdialysis study in the rat, J. Neural Transm., 98 (1994) 15-22.
    • (1994) J. Neural Transm. , vol.98 , pp. 15-22
    • Kawaijiri, S.1    Taniguchi, K.2    Sakurai, T.3    Yamasaki, T.4
  • 48
    • 0026049531 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of cortical acetylcholine release as measured by in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats
    • Kawetami, H. and Kawamura, H., Circadian rhythm of cortical acetylcholine release as measured by in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats, Neurosci. Lett., 132 (1991) 263-266.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.132 , pp. 263-266
    • Kawetami, H.1    Kawamura, H.2
  • 49
    • 0024409899 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines and vigilance performance: A review
    • Koelega, H.S., Benzodiazepines and vigilance performance: a review, Psychopharmacology, 98 (1989) 145-156.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 145-156
    • Koelega, H.S.1
  • 50
    • 0027439034 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular release of acetylcholine, noradrenaline and serotonin increases in the cerebral cortex during walking in conscious rats
    • Kurosawa, M., Okada, K., Sato, A. and Uchida, S., Extracellular release of acetylcholine, noradrenaline and serotonin increases in the cerebral cortex during walking in conscious rats, Neurosci. Lett., 161 (1993) 73-76.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.161 , pp. 73-76
    • Kurosawa, M.1    Okada, K.2    Sato, A.3    Uchida, S.4
  • 54
    • 0026739772 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in the motor activity induced by periodic food presentation: A microdialysis and behavioral study
    • McCullough, L.D. and Salamone, J.D., Involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in the motor activity induced by periodic food presentation: a microdialysis and behavioral study, Brain Res., 592 (1992) 29-36.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.592 , pp. 29-36
    • McCullough, L.D.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0011297444 scopus 로고
    • Drug facilitation in memory and learning
    • D.H. Efron et al. (Eds.), US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • McGaugh, J.L., Drug facilitation in memory and learning. In: D.H. Efron et al. (Eds.), Psychopharmacology: A Review of Progress, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1968, pp. 891-904.
    • (1968) Psychopharmacology: A Review of Progress , pp. 891-904
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 0015542056 scopus 로고
    • Drug facilitation of learning and memory
    • McGaugh, J.L., Drug facilitation of learning and memory, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol., 13 (1976) 229-241.
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 229-241
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0024358093 scopus 로고
    • Dissociating learning and performance: Drug and hormone enhancement of memory storage
    • McGaugh, J.L., Dissociating learning and performance: drug and hormone enhancement of memory storage, Brain Res. Bull., 23 (1989) 339-345.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 339-345
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 58
    • 0343755396 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 192 IgG-saporin-induced lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain on behavioral vigilance
    • McGaughy, J., Kaiser, T., Wendelin, D. and Barter, M., Effects of 192 IgG-saporin-induced lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain on behavioral vigilance, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 20 (1994) 495.6.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 4956
    • McGaughy, J.1    Kaiser, T.2    Wendelin, D.3    Barter, M.4
  • 59
    • 0028815299 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral vigilance in rats: Task validation, and effects of age, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • McGaughy, J. and Sarter, M., Behavioral vigilance in rats: task validation, and effects of age, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine receptor ligands, Psychopharmacology, 117 (1995) 340-357.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 340-357
    • McGaughy, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 60
    • 0028264041 scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal divided attention in rats: Effects of chloridazepoxide and scopolamine
    • McGaughy, J., Turchi, J. and Sarter, M., Crossmodal divided attention in rats: effects of chloridazepoxide and scopolamine, Psychopharmacology, 115 (1994) 213-220.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 213-220
    • McGaughy, J.1    Turchi, J.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 61
    • 0027731836 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intracranial infusions of chloridazepoxide on spatial learning in the Morris water maze. I. Neuroanatomical specificity
    • McNamara, R.K. and Skelton, R.W., Effects of intracranial infusions of chloridazepoxide on spatial learning in the Morris water maze. I. Neuroanatomical specificity, Behav. Brain Res., 59 (1993) 175-191.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.59 , pp. 175-191
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Skelton, R.W.2
  • 62
    • 0020563433 scopus 로고
    • The stereotrode: A new technique for simultaneous isolation of several single units in the central nervous system from multiple unit records
    • McNaughton, B.L., O'Keefe, J. and Barnes, C.A., The stereotrode: a new technique for simultaneous isolation of several single units in the central nervous system from multiple unit records. J. Neurosci. Methods, 8 (1983) 391-397.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.8 , pp. 391-397
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    O'Keefe, J.2    Barnes, C.A.3
  • 63
    • 0025029346 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory
    • Mesulam, M.M., Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory, Ann. Neurol., 28 (1990) 597-613.
    • (1990) Ann. Neurol. , vol.28 , pp. 597-613
    • Mesulam, M.M.1
  • 64
    • 0025195453 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of responses to single tones produces tone-specific receptive field alterations in cat auditory cortex
    • Metherate, R. and Weinberger, N.M., Cholinergic modulation of responses to single tones produces tone-specific receptive field alterations in cat auditory cortex, Synapse, 6 (1990) 133-145.
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.6 , pp. 133-145
    • Metherate, R.1    Weinberger, N.M.2
  • 65
    • 0027394621 scopus 로고
    • Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task
    • Miller, E.K., Li, L. and Desimone, R., Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 1460-1478.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1460-1478
    • Miller, E.K.1    Li, L.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 66
    • 0020665414 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal projections from nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus, substantia innominata and lateral-preoptic hypothalamic area: An anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat
    • Mogenson, G.J., Swanson, L.W. and Wu, M., Neuronal projections from nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus, substantia innominata and lateral-preoptic hypothalamic area: an anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat, J. Neurosci., 3 (1983) 189-202.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 189-202
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Wu, M.3
  • 67
    • 0026452292 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent modulation of in vivo cortical acetylcholine release by benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • Moore, H., Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P., Age-dependent modulation of in vivo cortical acetylcholine release by benzodiazepine receptor ligands, Brain Res., 596 (1992) 17-29.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.596 , pp. 17-29
    • Moore, H.1    Sarter, M.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 0027458144 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional modulation of stimulated cortical acetylcholine release by benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • Moore, H., Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P., Bidirectional modulation of stimulated cortical acetylcholine release by benzodiazepine receptor ligands, Brain Res., 627 (1993) 267-274.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.627 , pp. 267-274
    • Moore, H.1    Sarter, M.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 69
    • 0028962214 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional modulation of cortical acetylcholine efflux by infusion of benzodiazepine receptor ligands into the basal forebrain
    • Moore, H., Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P., Bidirectional modulation of cortical acetylcholine efflux by infusion of benzodiazepine receptor ligands into the basal forebrain, Neurosci. Lett., 189 (1995) 31-34.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 31-34
    • Moore, H.1    Sarter, M.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 70
    • 0029620374 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cortical acetylcholine efflux by FG 7142 measured with repeated microdialysis sampling
    • Moore, H., Stuckman, S., Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P., Stimulation of cortical acetylcholine efflux by FG 7142 measured with repeated microdialysis sampling, Synapse, 21 (1995) 324-331.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.21 , pp. 324-331
    • Moore, H.1    Stuckman, S.2    Sarter, M.3    Bruno, J.P.4
  • 72
    • 0026724263 scopus 로고
    • Attentional functions of the forebrain cholinergic systems: Effects of intraventricular hemicholinium, physostigmine, basal forebrain lesions and intracortical grafts on a multiple-choice serial reaction time task
    • Muir, J.L., Dunnett, S.B., Robbins, T.W. and Everitt, B.J., Attentional functions of the forebrain cholinergic systems: effects of intraventricular hemicholinium, physostigmine, basal forebrain lesions and intracortical grafts on a multiple-choice serial reaction time task, Exp. Brain Res., 89 (1992) 611-622.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 611-622
    • Muir, J.L.1    Dunnett, S.B.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 73
    • 0028316603 scopus 로고
    • AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: A significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function
    • Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. and Robbins, T.W., AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: a significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 2313-2326.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2313-2326
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 74
    • 85030205859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of visual attention dysfunction following AMPA-induced lesions of the basal forebrain by systemic administration of physostigmine and nicotine but not by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron, using a 5-choice serial reaction test
    • in press
    • Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. and Robbins, T.W., Reversal of visual attention dysfunction following AMPA-induced lesions of the basal forebrain by systemic administration of physostigmine and nicotine but not by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron, using a 5-choice serial reaction test, Psychopharmacology, in press.
    • Psychopharmacology
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 75
    • 0026560355 scopus 로고
    • Disruptive effects of muscimol infused into the basal forebrain on conditional discrimination and visual attention: Differential interactions with cholinergic mechanisms
    • Muir, J.L., Robbins T.W. and Everitt, B.J., Disruptive effects of muscimol infused into the basal forebrain on conditional discrimination and visual attention: differential interactions with cholinergic mechanisms, Psychopharmacology, 107 (1992) 541-550.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 541-550
    • Muir, J.L.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 76
    • 0025100548 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine release in the rat hippocampus as studied by microdialysis is dependent on axonal impulse flow and increases during behavioural activation
    • Nilsson, O.G., Kalen, P., Rosengren, E. and Björklund, A., Acetylcholine release in the rat hippocampus as studied by microdialysis is dependent on axonal impulse flow and increases during behavioural activation, Neuroscience, 36 (1990) 325-338.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 325-338
    • Nilsson, O.G.1    Kalen, P.2    Rosengren, E.3    Björklund, A.4
  • 77
    • 0003109533 scopus 로고
    • Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures
    • Nissen, M.J. and Bullemer, P., Attentional requirements of learning: evidence from performance measures, Cogn. Psychol., 19 (1987) 1-32.
    • (1987) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-32
    • Nissen, M.J.1    Bullemer, P.2
  • 78
    • 0026628837 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms in physical dependence on barbiturates, ethanol and benzodiazepines
    • Nordberg, A. and Wahlström, G., Cholinergic mechanisms in physical dependence on barbiturates, ethanol and benzodiazepines, J. Neural Transm., 88 (1992) 199-221.
    • (1992) J. Neural Transm. , vol.88 , pp. 199-221
    • Nordberg, A.1    Wahlström, G.2
  • 79
    • 0021304003 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenia
    • Nuechterlein, K.H. and Dawson, M.E., Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 10 (1984) 160-203.
    • (1984) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 160-203
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.1    Dawson, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 0026896759 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the hippocampus during delayed non-match to sample performance in rats: Evidence for hippocampal processing in recognition memory
    • Otto, T. and Eichenbaum, H., Neuronal activity in the hippocampus during delayed non-match to sample performance in rats: evidence for hippocampal processing in recognition memory, Hippocampus, 2 (1992) 323-334.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 323-334
    • Otto, T.1    Eichenbaum, H.2
  • 81
    • 0027743413 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and attention: Effects of muscimol infusions
    • Pang, K., Williams, M.J., Egeth, H. and Olton, D.S., Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and attention: effects of muscimol infusions, Behav. Neurosci., 107 (1993) 1031-1038.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Pang, K.1    Williams, M.J.2    Egeth, H.3    Olton, D.S.4
  • 82
    • 0022922005 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transdermal scopolamine and four dose levels of oral scopolamine (0.15, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 mg) upon psychological performance
    • Parrott, A.C., The effects of transdermal scopolamine and four dose levels of oral scopolamine (0.15, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 mg) upon psychological performance, Psychopharmacology, 89 (1986) 347-354.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.89 , pp. 347-354
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 83
    • 0026633999 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial attention in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Parasuraman, R., Greenwood, P.M., Haxby, J.V. and Grady, Y., Visuospatial attention in dementia of the Alzheimer type, Brain, 115 (1992) 711-733.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 711-733
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Greenwood, P.M.2    Haxby, J.V.3    Grady, Y.4
  • 84
    • 58149205575 scopus 로고
    • Attention and brain function in Alzheimer's disease: A review
    • Parasuraman, R. and Haxby, J.V., Attention and brain function in Alzheimer's disease: a review, Neuropsychology, 7 (1993) 242-272.
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 242-272
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Haxby, J.V.2
  • 85
    • 85030204953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and hallucinations: Disease-related compared to drug-induced alterations in human consciousness
    • in press
    • Perry, E.K. and Perry, R.H., Acetylcholine and hallucinations: disease-related compared to drug-induced alterations in human consciousness, Neuropsychology, in press.
    • Neuropsychology
    • Perry, E.K.1    Perry, R.H.2
  • 86
    • 0028223593 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG 7142 in rats
    • Quigley, K.S., Sarter, M., Hart, S.L. and Berntson, G.G., Cardiovascular effects of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG 7142 in rats, Behav. Brain Res., 62 (1994) 11-20.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.62 , pp. 11-20
    • Quigley, K.S.1    Sarter, M.2    Hart, S.L.3    Berntson, G.G.4
  • 87
    • 0027389222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diazepam on cortical 5-HT release and behaviour in the guinea-pig on exposure to the elevated plus maze
    • 11993
    • Rex, A., Marsden, C.A. and Fink, H., Effect of diazepam on cortical 5-HT release and behaviour in the guinea-pig on exposure to the elevated plus maze, Psychopharmacology, 110 (11993) 490-496.
    • Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 490-496
    • Rex, A.1    Marsden, C.A.2    Fink, H.3
  • 88
    • 0022899097 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis involvement in conditioned neuronal responses in the rat frontal cortex
    • Ridgon, G.C. and Pirch, J.H., Nucleus basalis involvement in conditioned neuronal responses in the rat frontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 6 (1986) 2535-2542.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2535-2542
    • Ridgon, G.C.1    Pirch, J.H.2
  • 90
    • 0026099107 scopus 로고
    • Non-reversal of scopolamine- or age-related EEG changes by ondansetron, methysergide or alaproclate
    • Riekkinen, P., Sirviö, J. and Riekkinen, P., Non-reversal of scopolamine- or age-related EEG changes by ondansetron, methysergide or alaproclate, Psychopharmacology, 103 (1991) 567-570.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , pp. 567-570
    • Riekkinen, P.1    Sirviö, J.2
  • 91
    • 0002347640 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological and neurobiological aspects of the energetics of information processing
    • G.R.J. Hockey et al. (Eds.), Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Robbins, T.W., Psychopharmacological and neurobiological aspects of the energetics of information processing. In: G.R.J. Hockey et al. (Eds.), Energetics and Human Information Processing, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1986, pp. 71-90.
    • (1986) Energetics and Human Information Processing , pp. 71-90
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 92
    • 0001167474 scopus 로고
    • Arousal systems and attention
    • M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Robbins, T.W. and Everitt, B.J., Arousal systems and attention. In: M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994, pp. 703-720.
    • (1994) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 703-720
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 93
    • 0022318819 scopus 로고
    • Functional hypotheses of the coeruleocortical noradrenergic projection: A review of recent experimentation and theory
    • Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Cole, B.J., Archer, T. and Mohammed, A., Functional hypotheses of the coeruleocortical noradrenergic projection: a review of recent experimentation and theory, Physiol. Psychol., 13 (1985) 127-150.
    • (1985) Physiol. Psychol. , vol.13 , pp. 127-150
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Cole, B.J.3    Archer, T.4    Mohammed, A.5
  • 94
    • 0028255978 scopus 로고
    • 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the wisconsin card sort test: Possible interactions with subcortical dopamine
    • Roberts, A.C., De Salvia, M.A., Wilkinson, L.S., Collins, P., Muir, L., Everitt, B.J. and Robbins, T.W., 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the Wisconsin card sort test: possible interactions with subcortical dopamine, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 2531-2544.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2531-2544
    • Roberts, A.C.1    De Salvia, M.A.2    Wilkinson, L.S.3    Collins, P.4    Muir, L.5    Everitt, B.J.6    Robbins, T.W.7
  • 95
    • 0027146522 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prior maze experience on behaviour and response to diazepam in the elevated plus-maze and light-dark tests of anxiety in mice
    • Rodgers, R.J. and Shepherd, J.K., Influence of prior maze experience on behaviour and response to diazepam in the elevated plus-maze and light-dark tests of anxiety in mice, Psychopharmacology, 113 (1993) 237-242.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , pp. 237-242
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Shepherd, J.K.2
  • 96
    • 0024385514 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine on attention, information processing, and short-term memory in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Sahakian, B.J, Jones, G., Levy, R.., Gray, J. and Warburton, D., The effects of nicotine on attention, information processing, and short-term memory in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type, Br. J. Psychiatry, 154 (1989) 797-800.
    • (1989) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 797-800
    • Sahakian, B.J.1    Jones, G.2    Levy, R.3    Gray, J.4    Warburton, D.5
  • 97
    • 0027526076 scopus 로고
    • Further analysis of the cognitive effects of tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) in Alzheimer's disease: Assessment of attentional and mnemonic function using CANTAB
    • Sahakian, B.J., Owen, A.M., Morant, N.J., Eagger, S.A., Boddington, S., Crayton, L., Crockford, H.A., Crooks, M., Hill, K. and Levy, R., Further analysis of the cognitive effects of tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) in Alzheimer's disease: assessment of attentional and mnemonic function using CANTAB, Psychopharmacology, 110 (1993) 395-401.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 395-401
    • Sahakian, B.J.1    Owen, A.M.2    Morant, N.J.3    Eagger, S.A.4    Boddington, S.5    Crayton, L.6    Crockford, H.A.7    Crooks, M.8    Hill, K.9    Levy, R.10
  • 98
    • 0026551336 scopus 로고
    • Complex motor and sensorimotor functions of striatal and accumbens dopamine: Involvement in instrumental behavior processes
    • Salamone, J.D., Complex motor and sensorimotor functions of striatal and accumbens dopamine: involvement in instrumental behavior processes, Psychopharmacology, 107 (1992) 160-174.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 160-174
    • Salamone, J.D.1
  • 99
    • 0028194966 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation
    • Salamone, J.D., The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation, Behav. Brain Res., 61 (1994) 117-133.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.61 , pp. 117-133
    • Salamone, J.D.1
  • 100
    • 0028111279 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens dopamine release increases during instrumental lever pressing for food but not free food consumption
    • Salamone, J.D., Cousins, M.S., McCullough, L.D., Carriero, D.L. and Berkowitz, R.J., Nucleus accumbens dopamine release increases during instrumental lever pressing for food but not free food consumption, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 49 (1994) 25-31.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 25-31
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Cousins, M.S.2    McCullough, L.D.3    Carriero, D.L.4    Berkowitz, R.J.5
  • 101
    • 0026737462 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approaches to learning and memory
    • Sanger, D., Emmett-Oglesby, M. and Willner, P. (Eds.), Pharmacological approaches to learning and memory, Behav. Pharmacol., 3 (1992) 283-284.
    • (1992) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 283-284
    • Sanger, D.1    Emmett-Oglesby, M.2    Willner, P.3
  • 102
    • 0025667844 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of well-learned propositional rules: Insensitive to changes in activity in individual neurotransmitter systems?
    • Sarter, M., Retrieval of well-learned propositional rules: insensitive to changes in activity in individual neurotransmitter systems? Psychobiology, 18 (1990) 451-459.
    • (1990) Psychobiology , vol.18 , pp. 451-459
    • Sarter, M.1
  • 103
    • 0025992652 scopus 로고
    • Taking stock of cognition enhancers
    • Sarter, M., Taking stock of cognition enhancers, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 12 (1991) 456-461.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 456-461
    • Sarter, M.1
  • 104
    • 0028227534 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of the attentional dysfunctions in senile dementia and schizophrenia: Two sides of the same coin?
    • Sarter, M., Neuronal mechanisms of the attentional dysfunctions in senile dementia and schizophrenia: two sides of the same coin? Psychopharmacology, 114 (1994) 539-550.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 539-550
    • Sarter, M.1
  • 105
    • 0028216497 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Lessons from studies on the transsynaptic modulation of activated efflux
    • Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P., Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: lessons from studies on the transsynaptic modulation of activated efflux, Trends Neurosci., 17 (1994) 217-221.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 217-221
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 106
    • 0025232365 scopus 로고
    • Activating the damaged basal forebrain cholinergic system: Tonic stimulation versus signal amplification
    • Sarter, M., Bruno, J.P. and Dudchenko, P., Activating the damaged basal forebrain cholinergic system: tonic stimulation versus signal amplification, Psychopharmacology, 101 (1990) 451-459.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.101 , pp. 451-459
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Dudchenko, P.3
  • 107
    • 0026590195 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral screening for cognition enhancers: From indiscriminate to valid testing. Part. I
    • Sarter, M., Hagan, J. and Dudchenko, P., Behavioral screening for cognition enhancers: from indiscriminate to valid testing. Part. I, Psychopharmacology, 107 (1992) 144-159.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 144-159
    • Sarter, M.1    Hagan, J.2    Dudchenko, P.3
  • 108
    • 0026575722 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral screening for cognition enhancers: From indiscriminate to valid testing. Part. II
    • Sarter, M., Hagan, J. and Dudchenko, P., Behavioral screening for cognition enhancers: from indiscriminate to valid testing. Part. II, Psychopharmacology, 107 (1992) 461-473.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 461-473
    • Sarter, M.1    Hagan, J.2    Dudchenko, P.3
  • 109
    • 0011369308 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral facilitation and cognition enhancement
    • M. Sarter et al. (Eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, NY
    • Sarter, M., McGaughy, J., Holley, L.A. and Dudchenko, P., Behavioral facilitation and cognition enhancement. In: M. Sarter et al. (Eds.), Benzodiazepine Receptor Inverse Agonists, Wiley-Liss, New York, NY, 1994, pp. 213-241.
    • (1994) Benzodiazepine Receptor Inverse Agonists , pp. 213-241
    • Sarter, M.1    McGaughy, J.2    Holley, L.A.3    Dudchenko, P.4
  • 110
    • 0024360383 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous exploration of a 6-arm radial tunnel maze by basal forebrain lesioned rats: Effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist ZK 93 426
    • Sarter, M. and Steckler, T., Spontaneous exploration of a 6-arm radial tunnel maze by basal forebrain lesioned rats: effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist ZK 93 426, Psychopharmacology, 98 (1989) 193-202.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 193-202
    • Sarter, M.1    Steckler, T.2
  • 111
    • 0025272271 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced behavioral conditioning to context and impaired behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to conditioned stimuli following ceruleocortical noradrenergic lesions: Support for man attentional hypotheses of central noradrenergic function
    • Seiden, N.R.W., Robbins, T.W. and Everitt, B.J., Enhanced behavioral conditioning to context and impaired behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to conditioned stimuli following ceruleocortical noradrenergic lesions: support for man attentional hypotheses of central noradrenergic function, J. Neurosci., 10 (1990) 531-539.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 531-539
    • Seiden, N.R.W.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 112
    • 0017801740 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypnotic and anxiolytic agents on regional concentration of acetylcholine in rat brain
    • Sethy, V.H., Effect of hypnotic and anxiolytic agents on regional concentration of acetylcholine in rat brain, Arch. Pharmacol., 301 (1978) 157-161.
    • (1978) Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.301 , pp. 157-161
    • Sethy, V.H.1
  • 113
    • 0027182272 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine prevents the in vivo decrease in hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine produced by hypobaric hypoxia
    • Shukitt-Hale, B., Stillman, M.J., Levy, A., Devine, J.A. and Lieberman, H.R., Nimodipine prevents the in vivo decrease in hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine produced by hypobaric hypoxia, Brain Res., 621 (1993) 291-295.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.621 , pp. 291-295
    • Shukitt-Hale, B.1    Stillman, M.J.2    Levy, A.3    Devine, J.A.4    Lieberman, H.R.5
  • 114
    • 0011291315 scopus 로고
    • Subpopulations of benzodiazepine receptors: Implications for the pharmacology of inverse agonists
    • M. Sarter et al. (Eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, NY
    • Sieghart, W., Subpopulations of benzodiazepine receptors: implications for the pharmacology of inverse agonists. In: M. Sarter et al. (Eds.), Benzodiazepine Receptor Inverse Agonists, Wiley-Liss, New York, NY, 1995, pp. 1-24.
    • (1995) Benzodiazepine Receptor Inverse Agonists , pp. 1-24
    • Sieghart, W.1
  • 115
    • 0000997727 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic modulation of cortical function
    • E.G. Jones and A. Peters (Eds.), Plenum, New York, NY
    • Sillito, A.M. and Murphy, P.C., The cholinergic modulation of cortical function. In: E.G. Jones and A. Peters (Eds.), Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 6, Plenum, New York, NY, 1987, pp. 161-185.
    • (1987) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 161-185
    • Sillito, A.M.1    Murphy, P.C.2
  • 116
    • 0028046692 scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain injections of the benzodiazepine partial inverse agonist FG 7142 enhance memory of rats in the double Y-maze
    • Smith, C.G., Beninger, R.J., Mallet, P.E., Jhamandas, K. and Boegman, R., Basal forebrain injections of the benzodiazepine partial inverse agonist FG 7142 enhance memory of rats in the double Y-maze, Brain Res., 666 (1994) 61-67.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.666 , pp. 61-67
    • Smith, C.G.1    Beninger, R.J.2    Mallet, P.E.3    Jhamandas, K.4    Boegman, R.5
  • 118
    • 0025165585 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of acetylcholine and the role of the basal forebrain in the somatosensory cortex of the cat. II. Cortical neurons excited by somatic stimuli
    • Tremblay, N., Warren, R.A. and Dykes, R.W., Electrophysiological studies of acetylcholine and the role of the basal forebrain in the somatosensory cortex of the cat. II. Cortical neurons excited by somatic stimuli, J. Neurophysiol., 64 (1990) 1212-1222.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Tremblay, N.1    Warren, R.A.2    Dykes, R.W.3
  • 119
    • 0028900402 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotinergic receptor ligands on behavioral vigilance in rats
    • Turchi, J., Holley, L.A. and Sarter, M., Effects of nicotinergic receptor ligands on behavioral vigilance in rats, Psychopharmacology, 118 (1995) 95-205.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.118 , pp. 95-205
    • Turchi, J.1    Holley, L.A.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 120
    • 0027762579 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific pharmacology for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Walsh, T.J., Site-specific pharmacology for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Exp. Neurol., 124 (1993) 43-46.
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.124 , pp. 43-46
    • Walsh, T.J.1
  • 121
    • 0023679791 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the range of cognitive impairments induced by scopolamine 0.6 mg. s.c.
    • Wesnes, K., Simpson, P. and Kidd, A., An investigation of the range of cognitive impairments induced by scopolamine 0.6 mg. s.c., Human Psychopharmacol, 3 (1988) 27-41.
    • (1988) Human Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 27-41
    • Wesnes, K.1    Simpson, P.2    Kidd, A.3
  • 122
    • 0028348645 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity within the nucleus basalis and conditioned neocortical electroencephalographic activation
    • Whalen, P.J., Kapp, B.S. and Pascoe, J.P., Neuronal activity within the nucleus basalis and conditioned neocortical electroencephalographic activation, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 1623-1633.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1623-1633
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Kapp, B.S.2    Pascoe, J.P.3
  • 123
    • 0028047872 scopus 로고
    • Viewing preferences of rhesus monkeys related to memory for complex pictures, colours and faces
    • Wilson, F.A.W. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S., Viewing preferences of rhesus monkeys related to memory for complex pictures, colours and faces, Behav. Brain Res., 60 (1994) 79-89.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.60 , pp. 79-89
    • Wilson, F.A.W.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 124
    • 0025407068 scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory is reflected in the responses of reinforcement-related neurons in the primate basal forebrain
    • Wilson, F.A.W. and Rolls, E.T., Learning and memory is reflected in the responses of reinforcement-related neurons in the primate basal forebrain, J. Neurosci., 10 (1990) 1254-1267.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1254-1267
    • Wilson, F.A.W.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 125
    • 0026440925 scopus 로고
    • Effect of established and putative anxiolytics on extracellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA in the ventral hippocampus of rats during behaviour in the elevated X-maze
    • Wright, I.K., Upton, N. and Marsden, C.A., Effect of established and putative anxiolytics on extracellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA in the ventral hippocampus of rats during behaviour in the elevated X-maze, Psychopharmacology, 109 (1992) 338-346.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.109 , pp. 338-346
    • Wright, I.K.1    Upton, N.2    Marsden, C.A.3
  • 126
    • 0026349880 scopus 로고
    • Afferents to basal forebrain cholinergic projection neurons: An update
    • T.C. Napier et al. (Eds.), Plenum, New York, NY
    • Zaborszky, L., Cullinan, W.E. and Braun, A., Afferents to basal forebrain cholinergic projection neurons: an update. In: T.C. Napier et al. (Eds.), The Basal Forebrain, Plenum, New York, NY, 1991, pp. 43-100.
    • (1991) The Basal Forebrain , pp. 43-100
    • Zaborszky, L.1    Cullinan, W.E.2    Braun, A.3
  • 127
    • 34250384430 scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in the rat of turnover of acetylcholine in rat brain following diazepam or muscimol
    • Zsilla, G., Cheney, D.L. and Costa, E., Regional changes in the rat of turnover of acetylcholine in rat brain following diazepam or muscimol, Arch. Pharmacol., 294 (1976) 251-255.
    • (1976) Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.294 , pp. 251-255
    • Zsilla, G.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Costa, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.