메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 493-502

Effects of inhalational general anaesthetics on native glycine receptors in rat medullary neurones and recombinant glycine receptors in Xenopus oocytes

Author keywords

General anaesthesia; Glycine receptors; Inhalational anaesthetics; Ligand gated ion channels; Taurine

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE ION; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; ENFLURANE; GLYCINE; GLYCINE RECEPTOR; HALOTHANE; INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; ION CHANNEL; ISOFLURANE; METHOXYFLURANE; RECEPTOR SUBUNIT; SEVOFLURANE; STRYCHNINE; TAURINE;

EID: 0029895146     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15430.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0024801655 scopus 로고
    • Glycine-gated chloride current in acutely isolated rat hypothalamic neurons
    • AKAIKE, N. & KANEDA, M. (1989). Glycine-gated chloride current in acutely isolated rat hypothalamic neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 62, 1400-1409.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1400-1409
    • Akaike, N.1    Kaneda, M.2
  • 2
    • 0027136076 scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain
    • ANTOGNINI, J.F. & SCHWARTZ, K. (1993). Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain. Anesthesiology, 79, 1244-1249.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Antognini, J.F.1    Schwartz, K.2
  • 3
    • 0022536192 scopus 로고
    • Action of enflurane on cholinergic transmission in identified Aplysia neurones
    • ARIMURA, H. & IKEMOTO, Y. (1986). Action of enflurane on cholinergic transmission in identified Aplysia neurones. Br. J. Pharmacol., 89, 573-582.
    • (1986) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.89 , pp. 573-582
    • Arimura, H.1    Ikemoto, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0027097784 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of inhibitory glycine receptors
    • BETZ, H. (1992). Structure and function of inhibitory glycine receptors. Q. Rev. Biophys., 25, 381-394.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.25 , pp. 381-394
    • Betz, H.1
  • 6
    • 0027224010 scopus 로고
    • Residues within transmembrane segment M2 determine chloride conductance of glycine receptor homo- and hetero-oligomers
    • BORMANN, J., RUNDSTRÖM, N., BETZ, H. & LANGOSCH, D. (1993). Residues within transmembrane segment M2 determine chloride conductance of glycine receptor homo- and hetero-oligomers. EMBO J., 12, 3729-3737.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3729-3737
    • Bormann, J.1    Rundström, N.2    Betz, H.3    Langosch, D.4
  • 7
    • 0014389928 scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological study of the depression of spinal neurones by glycine and related amino acids
    • CURTIS, D.R., HÖSLI, L. & JOHNSTON, G.A.R. (1968). A pharmacological study of the depression of spinal neurones by glycine and related amino acids. Exp. Brain. Res., 6, 1-18.
    • (1968) Exp. Brain. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1-18
    • Curtis, D.R.1    Hösli, L.2    Johnston, G.A.R.3
  • 8
    • 0027420698 scopus 로고
    • The effects of isoflurane on acetylcholine receptor channels. 2. Currents elicited by rapid perfusion of acetylcholine
    • DILGER, J.P., BRETT, R.S. & MODY, H.I. (1993). The effects of isoflurane on acetylcholine receptor channels. 2. Currents elicited by rapid perfusion of acetylcholine. Mol. Pharmacol., 44, 1056-1063.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 1056-1063
    • Dilger, J.P.1    Brett, R.S.2    Mody, H.I.3
  • 10
    • 0022620027 scopus 로고
    • Actions of general anesthetics on acetylcholine receptor-rich membranes from Torpedo californica
    • FIRESTONE, L.L., SAUTER, J.-F., BRASWELL, L.M. & MILLER, K.W. (1986). Actions of general anesthetics on acetylcholine receptor-rich membranes from Torpedo californica. Anesthesiology, 64, 694-702.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 694-702
    • Firestone, L.L.1    Sauter, J.-F.2    Braswell, L.M.3    Miller, K.W.4
  • 11
    • 0025941299 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific effects of inhalational general anesthetic optical isomers on nerve ion channels
    • FRANKS, N.P. & LIEB, W.R. (1991). Stereospecific effects of inhalational general anesthetic optical isomers on nerve ion channels. Science, 254, 427-430.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 427-430
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 12
    • 0027300161 scopus 로고
    • Selective actions of volatile general anaesthetics at molecular and cellular levels
    • FRANKS, N.P. & LIEB, W.R. (1993). Selective actions of volatile general anaesthetics at molecular and cellular levels. Br. J. Anaesth., 71, 65-76.
    • (1993) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.71 , pp. 65-76
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 13
    • 0028140369 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia
    • FRANKS, N.P. & LIEB, W.R. (1994). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia. Nature, 367, 607-614.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 607-614
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 14
    • 0029876881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the potency of volatile general anesthetics. Implications for in vitro experiments
    • FRANKS, N.P. & LIEB, W.R. (1996). Temperature dependence of the potency of volatile general anesthetics. Implications for in vitro experiments. Anesthesiology, 84, 716-720.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 716-720
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 17
    • 0025095280 scopus 로고
    • Alpha subunit variants of the human glycine receptor: Primary structures, functional expression and chromosomal localization of the corresponding genes
    • GRENNINGLOH, G., SCHMIEDEN, V., SCHOFIELD, P.R., SEEBURG, P.H., SIDDIQUE, T., MOHANDAS, T.K., BECKER, C.-M. & BETZ, H. (1990b). Alpha subunit variants of the human glycine receptor: primary structures, functional expression and chromosomal localization of the corresponding genes. EMBO J., 9, 771-776.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 771-776
    • Grenningloh, G.1    Schmieden, V.2    Schofield, P.R.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Siddique, T.5    Mohandas, T.K.6    Becker, C.-M.7    Betz, H.8
  • 18
    • 0021277592 scopus 로고
    • Properties of human brain glycine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • GUNDERSEN, C.B., MILEDI, R. & PARKER, I. (1984). Properties of human brain glycine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Proc. R. Soc. B., 221, 235-244.
    • (1984) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.221 , pp. 235-244
    • Gundersen, C.B.1    Miledi, R.2    Parker, I.3
  • 19
    • 0025986811 scopus 로고
    • The actions of propofol on inhibitory amino acid receptors of bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells and rodent central neurones
    • HALES, T.G. & LAMBERT, J.J. (1991). The actions of propofol on inhibitory amino acid receptors of bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells and rodent central neurones. Br. J. Pharmacol., 104, 619-628.
    • (1991) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.104 , pp. 619-628
    • Hales, T.G.1    Lambert, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 0019441262 scopus 로고
    • Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recordings from cells and cell-free membrane patches
    • HAMILL, O.P., MARTY, A., NEHER, E., SAKMANN, B. & SIGWORTH, F.J. (1981). Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recordings from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflüg. Arch., 391, 85-100.
    • (1981) Pflüg. Arch. , vol.391 , pp. 85-100
    • Hamill, O.P.1    Marty, A.2    Neher, E.3    Sakmann, B.4    Sigworth, F.J.5
  • 22
    • 0026763799 scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane anesthesia is stereoselective
    • HARRIS, B., MOODY, E. & SKOLNICK, P. (1992). Isoflurane anesthesia is stereoselective. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 217, 215-216.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.217 , pp. 215-216
    • Harris, B.1    Moody, E.2    Skolnick, P.3
  • 23
    • 0027282161 scopus 로고
    • Positive modulation of human γ-aminobutyric acid type A and glycine receptors by the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane
    • HARRISON, N.L., KUGLER, J.L., JONES, M.V., GREENBLATT, E.P. & PRITCHETT, D.B. (1993). Positive modulation of human γ-aminobutyric acid type A and glycine receptors by the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane. Mol. Pharmacol., 44, 628-632.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 628-632
    • Harrison, N.L.1    Kugler, J.L.2    Jones, M.V.3    Greenblatt, E.P.4    Pritchett, D.B.5
  • 24
    • 0025771084 scopus 로고
    • Strychnine-sensitive glycine responses of neonatal rat hippocampal neurones
    • ITO, S. & CHERUBINI, E. (1991). Strychnine-sensitive glycine responses of neonatal rat hippocampal neurones. J. Physiol., 440, 67-83.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.440 , pp. 67-83
    • Ito, S.1    Cherubini, E.2
  • 26
    • 0027359048 scopus 로고
    • Effects of volatile anesthetics on the kinetics of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • JONES, M.V. & HARRISON, N.L. (1993). Effects of volatile anesthetics on the kinetics of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 70, 1339-1349.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Jones, M.V.1    Harrison, N.L.2
  • 27
    • 0023850991 scopus 로고
    • Properties of glycine-activated conductances in rat brain neurones
    • KRISHTAL, O.A., OSIPCHUK, Y.V. & VRUBLEVSKY, S.V. (1988). Properties of glycine-activated conductances in rat brain neurones. Neurosci. Letts., 84, 271-276.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Letts. , vol.84 , pp. 271-276
    • Krishtal, O.A.1    Osipchuk, Y.V.2    Vrublevsky, S.V.3
  • 28
    • 0029044590 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory glycine receptor: Architecture, synaptic localization and molecular pathology of a postsynaptic ion-channel complex
    • KUHSE, J., BETZ, H. & KIRSCH, J. (1995). The inhibitory glycine receptor: architecture, synaptic localization and molecular pathology of a postsynaptic ion-channel complex. Curr. Opinion Neurobiol., 5, 318-323.
    • (1995) Curr. Opinion Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 318-323
    • Kuhse, J.1    Betz, H.2    Kirsch, J.3
  • 29
    • 0027716526 scopus 로고
    • Assembly of the inhibitory glycine receptor: Identification of amino acid sequence motifs governing subunit stoichiometry
    • KUHSE, J., LAUBE, B., MAGALEI, D. & BETZ, H. (1993). Assembly of the inhibitory glycine receptor: identification of amino acid sequence motifs governing subunit stoichiometry. Neuron, 11, 1049-1056.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Kuhse, J.1    Laube, B.2    Magalei, D.3    Betz, H.4
  • 30
    • 0025649599 scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional expression of a novel ligand binding subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor
    • KUHSE, J., SCHMIEDEN, V. & BETZ, H. (1990). Identification and functional expression of a novel ligand binding subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. J. Biol. Chem., 265, 22317-22320.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 22317-22320
    • Kuhse, J.1    Schmieden, V.2    Betz, H.3
  • 31
    • 0001202076 scopus 로고
    • Conserved quaternary structure of ligand-gated ion channels: The post-synaptic glycine receptor is a pentamer
    • LANGOSCH, D., THOMAS, L. & BETZ, H. (1988). Conserved quaternary structure of ligand-gated ion channels: the post-synaptic glycine receptor is a pentamer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 85, 7394-7398.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 7394-7398
    • Langosch, D.1    Thomas, L.2    Betz, H.3
  • 32
    • 0026059333 scopus 로고
    • A characterization of glycinergic receptors present in cultured rat medullary neurons
    • LEWIS, C.A., AHMED, Z. & FABER, D.S. (1991). A characterization of glycinergic receptors present in cultured rat medullary neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 66, 1291-1303.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1291-1303
    • Lewis, C.A.1    Ahmed, Z.2    Faber, D.S.3
  • 35
    • 0025734108 scopus 로고
    • Widespread expression of glycine receptor subunit mRNAs in the adult and developing rat brain
    • MALOSIO, M.-L., MARQUÈZE-POUEY, B., KUHSE, J. & BETZ, H. (1991). Widespread expression of glycine receptor subunit mRNAs in the adult and developing rat brain. EMBO J., 10, 2401-2409.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 2401-2409
    • Malosio, M.-L.1    Marquèze-Pouey, B.2    Kuhse, J.3    Betz, H.4
  • 36
    • 0029096914 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic enhancement of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in CNS by presynaptic receptors
    • MCGEHEE, D.S., HEATH, M.J.S., GELBER, S., DEVAY, P. & ROLE, L.W. (1995). Nicotinic enhancement of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in CNS by presynaptic receptors. Science, 269, 1692-1696.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1692-1696
    • Mcgehee, D.S.1    Heath, M.J.S.2    Gelber, S.3    Devay, P.4    Role, L.W.5
  • 37
    • 0029024428 scopus 로고
    • Actions of general anaesthetics on a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in isolated identified neurones of Lymnaea stagnalis
    • MCKENZIE, D., FRANKS, N.P. & LIEB, W.R. (1995). Actions of general anaesthetics on a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in isolated identified neurones of Lymnaea stagnalis. Br. J. Pharmacol., 115, 275-282.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.115 , pp. 275-282
    • Mckenzie, D.1    Franks, N.P.2    Lieb, W.R.3
  • 38
    • 0026763873 scopus 로고
    • P-type calcium channels in rat central and peripheral neurons
    • MINTZ, I.M., ADAMS, M.E. & BEAN, B.P. (1992). P-type calcium channels in rat central and peripheral neurons. Neuron, 9, 85-95.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 85-95
    • Mintz, I.M.1    Adams, M.E.2    Bean, B.P.3
  • 40
    • 0028294857 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of newborn and adult rat spinal cord glycine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • MORALES, A., NGUYEN, Q.-T. & MILEDI, R. (1994). Electrophysiological properties of newborn and adult rat spinal cord glycine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 91, 3097-3101.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 3097-3101
    • Morales, A.1    Nguyen, Q.-T.2    Miledi, R.3
  • 41
    • 0029084447 scopus 로고
    • Activation of endogenous protein kinase C enhances currents through α1 and α2 glycine receptor channels
    • NISHIZAKI, T. & IKEUCHI, Y. (1995). Activation of endogenous protein kinase C enhances currents through α1 and α2 glycine receptor channels. Brain Res., 687, 214-216.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.687 , pp. 214-216
    • Nishizaki, T.1    Ikeuchi, Y.2
  • 42
    • 0028796049 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of the ligand-gated ion-channel superfamily of receptors
    • ORTELLS, M.O. & LUNT, G.G. (1995). Evolutionary history of the ligand-gated ion-channel superfamily of receptors. Trends Neurosci., 18, 121-127.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 121-127
    • Ortells, M.O.1    Lunt, G.G.2
  • 43
    • 0026451639 scopus 로고
    • The atypical M2 segment of the β subunit confers picrotoxinin resistance to inhibitory glycine receptor channels
    • PRIBILLA, I., TAKAGI, T., LANGOSCH, D., BORMANN, J. & BETZ, H. (1992). The atypical M2 segment of the β subunit confers picrotoxinin resistance to inhibitory glycine receptor channels. EMBO J., 11, 4305-4311.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 4305-4311
    • Pribilla, I.1    Takagi, T.2    Langosch, D.3    Bormann, J.4    Betz, H.5
  • 44
    • 0029075967 scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane's enhancement of chloride flux through rat brain γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors is stereoselective
    • QUINLAN, J.J., FIRESTONE, S. & FIRESTONE, L.L. (1995). Isoflurane's enhancement of chloride flux through rat brain γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors is stereoselective. Anesthesiology, 83, 611-615.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 611-615
    • Quinlan, J.J.1    Firestone, S.2    Firestone, L.L.3
  • 45
    • 0028297603 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic potency is not altered after hypothermie spinal cord transection in rats
    • RAMPIL, I.J. (1994). Anesthetic potency is not altered after hypothermie spinal cord transection in rats. Anesthesiology, 80, 606-610.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 606-610
    • Rampil, I.J.1
  • 46
    • 0027467413 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic potency (MAC) is independent of forebrain structures in the rat
    • RAMPIL, I.J., MASON, P. & SINGH, H. (1993). Anesthetic potency (MAC) is independent of forebrain structures in the rat. Anesthesiology, 78, 707-712.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 707-712
    • Rampil, I.J.1    Mason, P.2    Singh, H.3
  • 47
    • 33745636325 scopus 로고
    • The action of Fluothane - A new volatile anaesthetic
    • RAVENTÓS, J. (1956). The action of Fluothane - a new volatile anaesthetic. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother., 11, 394-410.
    • (1956) Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. , vol.11 , pp. 394-410
    • Raventós, J.1
  • 48
    • 0024438902 scopus 로고
    • Functional expression in Xenopus oocytes of the strychnine binding 48 kd subunit of the glycine receptor
    • SCHMIEDEN, V., GRENNINGLOH, G., SCHOFIELD, P.R. & BETZ, H. (1989). Functional expression in Xenopus oocytes of the strychnine binding 48 kd subunit of the glycine receptor. EMBO J., 8, 695-700.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 695-700
    • Schmieden, V.1    Grenningloh, G.2    Schofield, P.R.3    Betz, H.4
  • 49
    • 0026607904 scopus 로고
    • Agonist pharmacology of neonatal and adult glycine receptor α subunits: Identification of amino acid residues involved in taurine activation
    • SCHMIEDEN, V., KUHSE, J. & BETZ, H. (1992). Agonist pharmacology of neonatal and adult glycine receptor α subunits: identification of amino acid residues involved in taurine activation. EMBO J., 11, 2025-2032.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Schmieden, V.1    Kuhse, J.2    Betz, H.3
  • 51
    • 0027761912 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high pressure on glycine- and kainate-sensitive receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • SHELTON, C.J., DOYLE, M.G., PRICE, D.J., DANIELS, S. & SMITH, E.B. (1993). The effect of high pressure on glycine- and kainate-sensitive receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Proc. R. Soc. B., 254, 131-137.
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.254 , pp. 131-137
    • Shelton, C.J.1    Doyle, M.G.2    Price, D.J.3    Daniels, S.4    Smith, E.B.5
  • 52
    • 0027255813 scopus 로고
    • Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in cultured primary neurons from rat neocortex
    • SIEBLER, M., PEKEL, M., KÖLLER, H. & MÜLLER, H.-W. (1993). Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in cultured primary neurons from rat neocortex. Dev. Brain Res., 73, 289-292.
    • (1993) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 289-292
    • Siebler, M.1    Pekel, M.2    Köller, H.3    Müller, H.-W.4
  • 53
    • 0029095188 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine receptors: Too many channels, too few functions
    • SIVILOTTI, L. & COLQUHOUN, D. (1995). Acetylcholine receptors: Too many channels, too few functions. Science, 269, 1681-1682.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1681-1682
    • Sivilotti, L.1    Colquhoun, D.2
  • 56
    • 0028207959 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human glycine receptor α1 subunit in Xenopus oocytes: Apparent affinities of agonists increase at high receptor density
    • TALEB, O. & BETZ, H. (1994). Expression of the human glycine receptor α1 subunit in Xenopus oocytes: apparent affinities of agonists increase at high receptor density. EMBO J., 13, 1318-1324.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 1318-1324
    • Taleb, O.1    Betz, H.2
  • 57
    • 0027976985 scopus 로고
    • Glycine exerts potent inhibitory actions on mammalian olfactory bulb neurons
    • TROMBLEY, P.Q. & SHEPHERD, G.M. (1994). Glycine exerts potent inhibitory actions on mammalian olfactory bulb neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 71, 761-767.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 761-767
    • Trombley, P.Q.1    Shepherd, G.M.2
  • 58
    • 0027467469 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter action: Opening of ligandgated ion channels
    • UNWIN, N. (1993). Neurotransmitter action: Opening of ligandgated ion channels. Neuron, 10 (Suppl.), 31-41.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 31-41
    • Unwin, N.1
  • 59
    • 0026341612 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two volatile anesthetics and a volatile convulsant on the excitatory and inhibitory amino acid responses in dissociated CNS neurons of the rat
    • WAKAMORI, M., IKEMOTO, Y. & AKAIKE, N. (1991). Effects of two volatile anesthetics and a volatile convulsant on the excitatory and inhibitory amino acid responses in dissociated CNS neurons of the rat. J. Neurophysiol., 66, 2014-2021.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2014-2021
    • Wakamori, M.1    Ikemoto, Y.2    Akaike, N.3
  • 60
    • 0026694296 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic headspace analysis of sevoflurane in blood
    • WATTS, M.T., ESCARZAGA, M. & WILLIAMS, C.H. (1992). Gas chromatographic headspace analysis of sevoflurane in blood. J. Chromatography, 577, 289-298.
    • (1992) J. Chromatography , vol.577 , pp. 289-298
    • Watts, M.T.1    Escarzaga, M.2    Williams, C.H.3
  • 61
    • 0040209829 scopus 로고
    • Strychnine binding associated with glycine receptors of the central nervous system
    • YOUNG, A.B. & SNYDER, S.H. (1973). Strychnine binding associated with glycine receptors of the central nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 70, 2832-2836.
    • (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.70 , pp. 2832-2836
    • Young, A.B.1    Snyder, S.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.