Memory impairment in schizophrenia: Perspectives from psychopathology and pharmacotherapy

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 41, Issue 8 SUPPL. 2, 1996, Pages

  Stip, Emmanuel ^a,b  

^a CENTRE DE RECHERCHE FERNAND SEGUIN   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

atypical neuroleptics; clozapine; cognition; memory; risperidone; schizophrenia; seroquel

Indexed keywords

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; RISPERIDONE;

AMNESIA; COGNITION; HUMAN; MEMORY; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0029852854     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674379604100822     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Landro NI. Memory function in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;90(384 Suppl):87S-94S.
2. Tamlyn D, McKenna PJ, Mortimer AM, Lund CE, Hammond S, Baddelley AD. Memory impairment in schizophrenia: its extent, affiliations and neuropsychological character. Psychol Med 1992;2:101-15.
3. Green MF. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:321-30.
4. Harvey PD, Lombardy J, Kincaid MM, Parrella M, White L, Powchik P. and others. Cognitive functioning in chronically hospitalized schizophrenic patients: age-related changes and age disorientation as a predictor of impairment. Schizophr Res 1995;17:15-24.
5. Gold JM, Blaxton TA, Hermann BP, Randolph C, Fedio P, Goldberg TE, and others. Memory and intelligence in lateralized temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1995;17:48-58.
6. Mohs RC. Assessing cognitive function in schizophrenics and patients with Alzheimer's disease. Schizophr Res 1995;17:115-21.
7. Drachman DA. Memory and cognitive function in man: does the cholinergic system have a specific role? Neurology 1977;27:783-90.
8. Lussier I, Stip E. Relations entre les systèmes neurochimiquement définis et la mémoire : problèmes posés par la démence de type Alzheimer. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1995;20:49-66.
9. Davidson M, Haroutunian V. Cognitive impairment in geriatric schizophrenic patients: clinical and post-mortem characterization. In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors. Psychopharmacology: the fourth generation of progress. New York: Raven Press; 1996.
10. Haroutunian V, Davidson M, Kanoff PD, Perl DP, Powchik P, Losonczy M, and others. Cortical cholinergic markers in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1994;12:137-44.
11. Perlick D, Statsny P, Katz I, Mayer M, Mattis S. Memory deficits and anticholinergic levels in chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143:230-2.
12. Stip E, Lussier I. The heterogeneity of memory dysfunction in schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 1996;41(1 Suppl):14S-20S.
13. Goldberg TE. From neuropsychological assessments to therapeutic interventions. In press.
14. Widlocher D, Hardy-Bayle MC. Cognition and control of action in psychopathology. Cahiers de psychologie cognitive [European Bulletin of Cognitive Psychology] 1989;9:583-615.
15. Place EJS, Gilmore GC. Perceptual organization in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1980;136:384-95.
16. Park S, Holzman PS. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:975-82.
17. Stip E, Lussier I, Babai M, Debruille B. Cognitive decline in young drug-naive schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1995;15:135.
18. Flemming K, Goldberg TE, Gold JM, Weinberger DR. Verbal working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia - use of Brown-Peterson paradigm. Psychiatry Res 1995;56:155-61.
19. Saykin A, Ruben C, Raquel E, and others. Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: selective impairment in memory and learning. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;48:618-24.
20. Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR, Pliskin NH. Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia: a possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction. Schizophr Res 1989;2:251-7.
21. Henik A, Priel B, Umansky R. Attention and automaticity in semantic processing of schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology 1992;5:161-9.
22. McKenna PJ, Tamlyn D, Lund CE, and others. Amnesic syndrome in schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1990;20:967-72.
23. Schwartz BL, Deutsch LH, Cohen C. Memory for temporal order in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:329-39.
24. Bauman E, Murray DJ. Recognition versus recall in schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1968;22:18-25.
25. Calev A, Monk AF. Verbal memory tasks showing no deficit in schizophrenia - fact or artefact? Br J Psychiatry 1982;141:528-30.
26. Stip E, Lussier I, Babai M, Debruille B. Atteintes cognitives précoces dans la démence précoce: résultants chez les jeunes schizophrènes non traités par les neuroleptiques. Médecine Sciences 1995;11:39.
27. Gras-Vincendon A, Danion JM, Grangé D, and others. Explicit memory, repetition, priming and cognitive skill learning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1994;13:117-26.
28. Kenny JT, Meltzer HY. Attention and higher cortical functions in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1991;3:269-75.
29. Clare L, McKenna PH, Mortimer AH, Baddelley AD. Memory in schizophrenia: what is impaired and what is preserved. Neuropsychologia 1993;31:1225-41.
30. Chapin K, McCown J, Vann L, Kenney I, Youssef I. Activation and facilitation in the lexicon of schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 1992; 6:251-5.
31. Schmand B, Brand N, Kuipers T. Procedural learning of cognitive and motor skills in psychotic patients. Schizophr Res 1992;8:157-70.
32. Goldberg TE, Saint-Cyr J, Weinberger DR. Assessment of procedural learning and problem solving in schizophrenic patients by Tower of Hanoi type tasks. Journal of Neuropsychiatry 1990;2:165-73.
33. Oltmanns TF. Selective attention in schizophrenia and manic psychosis: the effect of distraction on information processing. J Abnorm Psychol 1978;84:205-9.
34. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME. Information processing and attention in the development of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophr Bull 1984; 10:160-203.
35. Chapman LJ. Recent advances in the study of schizophrenic cognition. Schizophr Bull 1979;5:568-80.
36. Culver LC, Kunens S, Zinkgraf SA. Patterns of recall in schizophrenics and normal subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986;174:620-3.
37. Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR, Pliskin NH, Berman KF, Podd MH. Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia: a possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction. Schizophr Res 1989;2:251-7.
38. Gold JM, Randolph C, Carpenter CJ, Goldberg TE, and others. The performance of patients with schizophrenia on the Wechsler Memory Scale. Clin Neuropsychol 1992;6:367-73.
39. Gold JM, Randolph C, Carpenter CJ, Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR. Forms of memory failure in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101:487-94.
40. Shoqueirat MA, Mayes AR. Spatiotemporal memory and rate of forgetting in acute schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1988;18:843-53.
41. Frith CD. Schizophrenia, memory and anticholinergic drugs. J Abnorm Psychol 1984;93:339-41.
42. Cleghorn JM, Kaplan RD, Szechtman B, Szechtman N, Brown GB. Neuroleptic drug effects on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1990;3:211-9.
43. Tune LE, Strauss ME, Lew MF, Breitlinger E, Coyle JT. Serum levels of anticholinergic drugs and impaired recent memory in chronic schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1982;139:1460-1.
44. Spohn HE, Coyne L, Lacoursiere R, and others. Relation of neuroleptic dose and tardive dyskinesia to attention, information-processing, and psychophysiology in medicated schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985;42:849-59.
45. Nigal D, Calev A. Effect of four-week neuroleptic and anticholinergic drug withdrawal on memory function in chronic long-hospitalized schizophrenics. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1991;3:141-5.
46. Wahba M, Donlon DT, Meadow A. Cognitive changes in acute schizophrenia with brief neuroleptic treatment. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138: 1307-10.
47. Verdoux H, Magnin E, Bourgeois M. Neuroleptic effects on neuropsychological test performance in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1995; 14:122-32.
48. Bernstein JG. Psychiatric side effects and psychiatric uses of nonpsychotropic drugs. In: Handbook of drug therapy in psychiatry. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1991. p571-610.
49. Goldberg TE, Fuller Torrey E, Gold JM, Ragland JD, Bigelow LB, Weinberger DR. Learning and memory in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1993;23:71-85.
50. King D. The effects of neuroleptics on cognitive and psychomotor function. Br J Psychiatry 1990;157:7998-11.
51. Cassens G, Inglis A, Appelbaum P, and others. Neuroleptics: effects on neuropsychological function in chronic schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Bull 1990;16:477-99.
52. Stip E, Lussier I, Babai M, and others. Seroquel and cognitive improvement in patient with schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1996. In press.
53. Classen G, Laux G. Sensorimotor and cognitive performance of schizophrenic in-patients treated with haloperidol. flupenthixol or clozapine. Pharmacopsychiatry 1988;21:295-7.
54. Buchanan RW, Holstein C, Breier A. The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clozapine treatment on neuropsychological test performance. Biol Psychiatry 1994;36:717-25.
55. Haggar C, Buckley P, Kenny JT, and others. Improvement in cognitive functions and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patient receiving clozapine. Biol Psychiatry 1993;34:702-12.
56. Meltzer HY. Dimensions of outcome with clozapine. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1992;17:46-53.
57. Chakos MH, Lieberman JA, Arvir J, Bilder R, Ashtari M. Caudate nuclei volumes in schizophrenic patients treated with typical antipsychotics or clozapine. Lancet 1995;345:456.
58. 4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients. Can J Psychiatry 1996;41(1 Suppl):21S-24S.
59. Mesulam MM. Principles of behavioral neurology. Philadelphia: FA Davies; 1985.
60. Frisk V, Milner B. The relationship of working memory to the immediate recall of stories following uni lateral temporal frontal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia 1990;28:121-35.
61. Brown R, Colter N, Corsellis JAN, Crow TJ, Frith D, Jagoe R. Postmortem evidence of structural brain changes in schizophrenia: difference in brain weight, temporal horn area, and parahippocampal gyrus compared with affective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:36-42.
62. Jeste DV, Lohr JB. Hippocampal pathologic findings in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;48:1019-24.
63. Suddath RL, Christison GW, Torrey EF, Casanova MF, Weinberger DR. Anatomical abnormalities in the brain of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 1990;322:789-94.
64. Bogerts B, Ashtari M, Degreef G, Alvir JM, Bilder RM, Lieberman JA. Reduced temporal limbic structure volumes on magnetic resonance images in first episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 1990;35:1-13.
65. Weinberger D. Connecting structural brain abnormalities to cognitive impairments in schizophrenia: clinical implications. In press.
66. Green MF. Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: is it time yet? Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:178-87.
67. Mueser KT, Bellack AS, Douglas MS, Wade JH. Prediction of social skill acquisition in schizophrenic and major affective disorder patients from memory and symptomatology. Psychiatry Res 1991;37:281-96