메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 809-822

Increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds generated by the intrathecal administration of serotonin or norepinephrine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METHYSERGIDE; NORADRENALIN; PHENTOLAMINE; SEROTONIN;

EID: 0029832675     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.110.4.809     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027185988 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal coadministration of serotonin and morphine differentially modulates the tail-flick reflex of intact and spinal rats
    • Advokat, C. (1993). Intrathecal coadministration of serotonin and morphine differentially modulates the tail-flick reflex of intact and spinal rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 45, 871-879.
    • (1993) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.45 , pp. 871-879
    • Advokat, C.1
  • 2
    • 0028171542 scopus 로고
    • 1 agonists and antagonists on nociceptive processing in the rat spinal cord: Results from behavioural and electrophysiological studies
    • 1 agonists and antagonists on nociceptive processing in the rat spinal cord: Results from behavioural and electrophysiological studies. Brain Research, 661, 83-90.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.661 , pp. 83-90
    • Ali, Z.1    Wu, G.2    Kozlov, A.3    Barasi, S.4
  • 4
    • 0019431243 scopus 로고
    • Spinal modulation of the acoustic startle response: The role of norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine
    • Astrachan, D. I., & Davis, M. (1981). Spinal modulation of the acoustic startle response: The role of norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine. Brain Research, 206, 223-228.
    • (1981) Brain Research , vol.206 , pp. 223-228
    • Astrachan, D.I.1    Davis, M.2
  • 5
    • 0023197711 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecally applied noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine on spinal nocifensive reflexes and the rostral transmission of noxious information to the thalamus in the rat
    • Barasi, S., & Clatworthy, A. (1987). The effects of intrathecally applied noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine on spinal nocifensive reflexes and the rostral transmission of noxious information to the thalamus in the rat. Neuroscience Letters, 78, 328-332.
    • (1987) Neuroscience Letters , vol.78 , pp. 328-332
    • Barasi, S.1    Clatworthy, A.2
  • 6
    • 0021288912 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pain control system: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry
    • Basbaum, A. I., & Fields, H. L. (1984). Endogenous pain control system: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 7, 309-338.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 309-338
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 7
    • 0019778181 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of dorsal horn and excitant effects of ventral horn intraspinal microinjections of norepinephrine and serotonin in the cat
    • Bell, J. A., & Matsumiya, T. (1981). Inhibitory effects of dorsal horn and excitant effects of ventral horn intraspinal microinjections of norepinephrine and serotonin in the cat. Life Sciences, 29, 1507-1514.
    • (1981) Life Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Bell, J.A.1    Matsumiya, T.2
  • 8
    • 0018428702 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of spinal cord interneurons by narcotic microinjection and focal electrical stimulation in the periaqueductal gray matter
    • Bennett, G. J., & Mayer, D. J. (1979). Inhibition of spinal cord interneurons by narcotic microinjection and focal electrical stimulation in the periaqueductal gray matter. Brain Research, 172, 243-257.
    • (1979) Brain Research , vol.172 , pp. 243-257
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Mayer, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0026650578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two different reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors on nociceptive thresholds in the rat
    • Bianchi, M., Mantegazza, P., & Panerai, A. E. (1992). Effects of two different reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors on nociceptive thresholds in the rat. European Journal of Pharmacology, 219, 113-116.
    • (1992) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.219 , pp. 113-116
    • Bianchi, M.1    Mantegazza, P.2    Panerai, A.E.3
  • 10
    • 0027323812 scopus 로고
    • The capacity of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds to support avoidance conditioning in the rat
    • Borszcz, G. S. (1993). The capacity of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds to support avoidance conditioning in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 678-693.
    • (1993) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.107 , pp. 678-693
    • Borszcz, G.S.1
  • 11
    • 0029035123 scopus 로고
    • Increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds are influenced by the site of morphine microinjection: Comparisons following administration into the periaqueductal gray, ventral medulla and spinal subarachnoid space
    • Borszcz, G. S. (1995a). Increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds are influenced by the site of morphine microinjection: Comparisons following administration into the periaqueductal gray, ventral medulla and spinal subarachnoid space. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109, 502-523.
    • (1995) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 502-523
    • Borszcz, G.S.1
  • 12
    • 0029098132 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditional vocalizations of the rat: A model system for analyzing the fear of pain
    • Borszcz, G. S. (1995b). Pavlovian conditional vocalizations of the rat: A model system for analyzing the fear of pain. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109, 648-662.
    • (1995) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 648-662
    • Borszcz, G.S.1
  • 13
    • 0026488389 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tailshock elicited withdrawal reflexes in intact and spinal rats
    • Borszcz, G. S., Johnson, C. P., Anderson, M. E., & Young, B. J. (1992). Characterization of tailshock elicited withdrawal reflexes in intact and spinal rats. Physiology and Behavior, 52, 1055-1062.
    • (1992) Physiology and Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Borszcz, G.S.1    Johnson, C.P.2    Anderson, M.E.3    Young, B.J.4
  • 14
    • 0028150695 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds following systemically administered morphine, fentanyl and diazepam in the rat: Assessment of sensory and performance variables
    • Borszcz, G. S., Johnson, C. P., & Fahey, K. A. (1994). Comparison of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds following systemically administered morphine, fentanyl and diazepam in the rat: Assessment of sensory and performance variables. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 49, 827-834.
    • (1994) Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.49 , pp. 827-834
    • Borszcz, G.S.1    Johnson, C.P.2    Fahey, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 0029915062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential contribution of spinopetal projections to increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds generated by the microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal gray
    • Borszcz, G. S., Johnson, C. P., & Thorp, M. V. (1996). The differential contribution of spinopetal projections to increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds generated by the microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal gray. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 368-388.
    • (1996) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 368-388
    • Borszcz, G.S.1    Johnson, C.P.2    Thorp, M.V.3
  • 16
    • 0342345685 scopus 로고
    • Vocalization afterdischarges predict Pavlovian conditioned vocalizations in the rat: The effect of amygdala lesions
    • Borszcz, G. S., & Leaton, R. N. (1994). Vocalization afterdischarges predict Pavlovian conditioned vocalizations in the rat: The effect of amygdala lesions. Society for Neuroscience Abstract, 20, 799.
    • (1994) Society for Neuroscience Abstract , vol.20 , pp. 799
    • Borszcz, G.S.1    Leaton, R.N.2
  • 17
    • 0025297715 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of escape and tail flick thresholds in the rat: A psychophysical analysis of morphine hypoalgesia
    • Borszcz, G. S., Lichtman, A. H., & Hughes, H. C. (1990). Comparison of escape and tail flick thresholds in the rat: A psychophysical analysis of morphine hypoalgesia. Physiology and Behavior, 47, 1017-1022.
    • (1990) Physiology and Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Borszcz, G.S.1    Lichtman, A.H.2    Hughes, H.C.3
  • 18
    • 0023201341 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the colocalization of somatostatin-and methionine-enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in raphe and gigantocellularis nuclei
    • Bowker, R. M. (1987). Evidence for the colocalization of somatostatin-and methionine-enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in raphe and gigantocellularis nuclei. Neuroscience Letters, 81, 75-81.
    • (1987) Neuroscience Letters , vol.81 , pp. 75-81
    • Bowker, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 0023796590 scopus 로고
    • Peptidergic neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus and the nucleus gigantocellularis: Their distributions, interrelationships, and projections to the spinal cord
    • New York: Elsevier Science
    • Bowker, R. M., Abbott, L. C., & Dilts, R. P. (1988). Peptidergic neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus and the nucleus gigantocellularis: Their distributions, interrelationships, and projections to the spinal cord. In H. L. Fields & J.-M. Besson (Eds.), Progress in brain research (Vol. 77, pp. 95-127). New York: Elsevier Science.
    • (1988) In H. L. Fields & J.-M. Besson (Eds.), Progress in Brain Research , vol.77 , pp. 95-127
    • Bowker, R.M.1    Abbott, L.C.2    Dilts, R.P.3
  • 20
    • 0019837585 scopus 로고
    • Origins of serotonergic projections to the spinal cord in rat: An immunocytochemical-retrograde transport study
    • Bowker, R. M., Westlund, K. N., & Coulter, J. D. (1981). Origins of serotonergic projections to the spinal cord in rat: An immunocytochemical-retrograde transport study. Brain Research, 226, 187-199.
    • (1981) Brain Research , vol.226 , pp. 187-199
    • Bowker, R.M.1    Westlund, K.N.2    Coulter, J.D.3
  • 22
    • 0021882316 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the spinal adrenergic receptors mediating the spinal effects produced by the microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal gray
    • Camarata, P. J., & Yaksh, T. L. (1985). Characterization of the spinal adrenergic receptors mediating the spinal effects produced by the microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal gray. Brain Research, 336, 133-142.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.336 , pp. 133-142
    • Camarata, P.J.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 24
    • 0001007565 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation
    • P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.) London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Fields, H. L., & Basbaum, A. I. (1994). Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain (pp. 243-257). London: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1994) Textbook of Pain , pp. 243-257
    • Fields, H.L.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 26
    • 0021910919 scopus 로고
    • An alpha2 receptor mediates the selective inhibition by noradrenaline of nociceptive responses of identified dorsal horn neurons
    • Fleetwood-Walker, S. M., Mitchell, R., Hope, P. J., Molony, P. J., & Iggo, A. (1985). An alpha2 receptor mediates the selective inhibition by noradrenaline of nociceptive responses of identified dorsal horn neurons. Brain Research, 334, 243-254.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.334 , pp. 243-254
    • Fleetwood-Walker, S.M.1    Mitchell, R.2    Hope, P.J.3    Molony, P.J.4    Iggo, A.5
  • 27
    • 0021368085 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition in spinal cord of nociceptive information by electrical stimulation and morphine microinjection at identical sites in midbrain of the cat
    • Gebhart, G. F., Sandkühler, J., Thalhammer, J. G., & Zimmerman, M. (1984). Inhibition in spinal cord of nociceptive information by electrical stimulation and morphine microinjection at identical sites in midbrain of the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 51, 75-89.
    • (1984) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.51 , pp. 75-89
    • Gebhart, G.F.1    Sandkühler, J.2    Thalhammer, J.G.3    Zimmerman, M.4
  • 28
    • 0018403637 scopus 로고
    • Differential origins of spinothalamic tract projections to medial and lateral thalamus in the rat
    • Giesler, G. J., Menetrey, D., & Basbaum, A. I. (1979). Differential origins of spinothalamic tract projections to medial and lateral thalamus in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 184, 107-126.
    • (1979) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.184 , pp. 107-126
    • Giesler, G.J.1    Menetrey, D.2    Basbaum, A.I.3
  • 29
    • 0023797069 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the antinociceptive effects of intrathecally administered serotonin in the rat by a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
    • Glaum, S. R., Proudfit, H. K., & Anderson, E. G. (1988). Reversal of the antinociceptive effects of intrathecally administered serotonin in the rat by a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Neuroscience Letters, 95, 313-317.
    • (1988) Neuroscience Letters , vol.95 , pp. 313-317
    • Glaum, S.R.1    Proudfit, H.K.2    Anderson, E.G.3
  • 30
    • 0019479279 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin neurons in nucleus raphe dorsalis and paragigantocellularis of the rat contain enkephalin
    • Glazer, E. J., Steinbusch, H., Verhofstad, A., & Basbaum, A. I. (1981). Serotonin neurons in nucleus raphe dorsalis and paragigantocellularis of the rat contain enkephalin. Journal of Physiology (Paris), 77, 241-245.
    • (1981) Journal of Physiology (Paris) , vol.77 , pp. 241-245
    • Glazer, E.J.1    Steinbusch, H.2    Verhofstad, A.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 31
    • 0018166374 scopus 로고
    • Selective reduction by noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine of nociceptive responses of cat dorsal horn neurons
    • Headley, P. M., Duggan, A. W., & Griersmith, B. T. (1978). Selective reduction by noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine of nociceptive responses of cat dorsal horn neurons. Brain Research, 145, 185-189.
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.145 , pp. 185-189
    • Headley, P.M.1    Duggan, A.W.2    Griersmith, B.T.3
  • 32
    • 0002214084 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotropic drugs on pain
    • A. Soulariarc, J. Cahn, & J. Charpentier (Eds.) New York: Academic Press
    • Hoffmeister, F. (1968). Effects of psychotropic drugs on pain. In A. Soulariarc, J. Cahn, & J. Charpentier (Eds.), Pain (pp. 309-319). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1968) Pain , pp. 309-319
    • Hoffmeister, F.1
  • 33
    • 0020027663 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sensitivity to intrathecal norepinephrine and serotonin after 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), 5,6-dihyroxytryptamine (5,6-DHT) or repeated monoamine administration
    • Howe, J. R., & Yaksh, T. L. (1982). Changes in sensitivity to intrathecal norepinephrine and serotonin after 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), 5,6-dihyroxytryptamine (5,6-DHT) or repeated monoamine administration. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 220, 311-321.
    • (1982) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.220 , pp. 311-321
    • Howe, J.R.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 34
    • 0022897808 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effect of morphine on rat spinothalamic tract and other dorsal horn neurons
    • Hylden, J. L. K., & Wilcox, G. L. (1986). Antinociceptive effect of morphine on rat spinothalamic tract and other dorsal horn neurons. Neuroscience, 19, 393-401.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 393-401
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Wilcox, G.L.2
  • 35
    • 0026686309 scopus 로고
    • Diencephalic projections from the superficial and deep laminae of the medullary dorsal horn in the rat
    • Iwata, K., Kenshalo, D. R., Dubner, R., & Nahin, R. (1992). Diencephalic projections from the superficial and deep laminae of the medullary dorsal horn in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 321, 404-420.
    • (1992) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.321 , pp. 404-420
    • Iwata, K.1    Kenshalo, D.R.2    Dubner, R.3    Nahin, R.4
  • 36
    • 0022438105 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous antinociceptive systems: Studies on spinal and supraspinal modulating mechanisms with particular reference to monoaminergic and opioid systems
    • Jensen, T. S. (1986). Endogenous antinociceptive systems: Studies on spinal and supraspinal modulating mechanisms with particular reference to monoaminergic and opioid systems. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 74(Suppl. 108), 1-35.
    • (1986) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.74 , Issue.108 SUPPL. , pp. 1-35
    • Jensen, T.S.1
  • 37
    • 0022560622 scopus 로고
    • I. Comparison of antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray, medial and paramedial medulla in rat
    • Jensen, T. S., & Yaksh, T. L. (1986a). I. Comparison of antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray, medial and paramedial medulla in rat. Brain Research, 363, 99-113.
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.363 , pp. 99-113
    • Jensen, T.S.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 38
    • 0022560623 scopus 로고
    • H. Examination of spinal monoamine receptors through which brainstem opiate-sensitive systems act in the rat
    • Jensen, T. S., & Yaksh, T. L. (1986b). H. Examination of spinal monoamine receptors through which brainstem opiate-sensitive systems act in the rat. Brain Research, 363, 114-127.
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.363 , pp. 114-127
    • Jensen, T.S.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 39
    • 0019360302 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical support for three putative transmitters in one neuron: Coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P-, and thyrotropin releasing hormone-like immunoreactivity in medullary neurons projecting to the spinal cord
    • Johansson, O., Hökfelt, T., Pernow, B., Jeffcoate, S. L., White, N., Steinbusch, H. W. M., Verhofstad, A. A. J., Emson, P. C., & Spindel, E. (1981). Immunohistochemical support for three putative transmitters in one neuron: Coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P-, and thyrotropin releasing hormone-like immunoreactivity in medullary neurons projecting to the spinal cord. Neuroscience, 6, 1857-1881.
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1857-1881
    • Johansson, O.1    Hökfelt, T.2    Pernow, B.3    Jeffcoate, S.L.4    White, N.5    Steinbusch, H.W.M.6    Verhofstad, A.A.J.7    Emson, P.C.8    Spindel, E.9
  • 40
    • 0023810227 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic treatment with tricyclic antidepressants upon antinociception induced by intrathecal injection of morphine and monoamines
    • Kellstein, D. E., Malseed, R. T., Ossipov, M. H., & Goldstein, F. J. (1988). Effect of chronic treatment with tricyclic antidepressants upon antinociception induced by intrathecal injection of morphine and monoamines. Neuropharmacology, 27, 1-14.
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 1-14
    • Kellstein, D.E.1    Malseed, R.T.2    Ossipov, M.H.3    Goldstein, F.J.4
  • 41
    • 0021914274 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of intrathecal opioids, noradrenaline and serotonin in rats mechanical and thermal algesic tests
    • Kuraishi, Y., Hirotu, N., Satoh, M., & Takagi, H. (1985). Antinociceptive effects of intrathecal opioids, noradrenaline and serotonin in rats mechanical and thermal algesic tests. Brain Research, 326, 168-171.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.326 , pp. 168-171
    • Kuraishi, Y.1    Hirotu, N.2    Satoh, M.3    Takagi, H.4
  • 42
    • 0017361449 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the periaqueductal central gray (PAG) as a morphine-specific locus of action and examination of morphine-induced and stimulation-produced analgesia at coincident PAG loci
    • Lewis, V. A., & Gebhart, G. F. (1977). Evaluation of the periaqueductal central gray (PAG) as a morphine-specific locus of action and examination of morphine-induced and stimulation-produced analgesia at coincident PAG loci. Brain Research, 124, 283-303.
    • (1977) Brain Research , vol.124 , pp. 283-303
    • Lewis, V.A.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 43
    • 0028117559 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal naloxone and atropine on the nociceptive suppression induced by norepinephrine and serotonin at the spinal level in rats
    • Li, Y.-J., Zhang, Z.-H., Chen, J.-Y., & Qiao, J.-T. (1994). Effects of intrathecal naloxone and atropine on the nociceptive suppression induced by norepinephrine and serotonin at the spinal level in rats. Brain Research, 666, 113-116.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.666 , pp. 113-116
    • Li, Y.-J.1    Zhang, Z.-H.2    Chen, J.-Y.3    Qiao, J.-T.4
  • 44
    • 0021350460 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cholecystokinin-like immunoreactive neurons in the rat medulla oblongata which project to the spinal cord
    • Mantyh, P. W., & Hunt, S. P. (1984). Evidence for cholecystokinin-like immunoreactive neurons in the rat medulla oblongata which project to the spinal cord. Brain Research, 291, 49-54.
    • (1984) Brain Research , vol.291 , pp. 49-54
    • Mantyh, P.W.1    Hunt, S.P.2
  • 45
    • 0021996946 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of intrathecal 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced antinociception in rats by noradrenaline depletion
    • Minor, B. G., Post, C., & Archer, T. (1985). Blockade of intrathecal 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced antinociception in rats by noradrenaline depletion. Neuroscience Letters, 54, 39-44.
    • (1985) Neuroscience Letters , vol.54 , pp. 39-44
    • Minor, B.G.1    Post, C.2    Archer, T.3
  • 46
    • 0025079253 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of intrathecal morphine and ST-91 on antinociception in the rat: Dose-response analysis, antagonism and clearance
    • Monasky, M. S., Zinsmeister, A. R., Stevens, C. W., & Yaksh, T. L. (1990). Interaction of intrathecal morphine and ST-91 on antinociception in the rat: Dose-response analysis, antagonism and clearance. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 254, 383-392.
    • (1990) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.254 , pp. 383-392
    • Monasky, M.S.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Stevens, C.W.3    Yaksh, T.L.4
  • 48
    • 0025695013 scopus 로고
    • An isobolographic analysis of the antinociceptive effect of systemically and intrathecally administered combinations of clonidine and opiates
    • Ossipov, M. H., Harris, S., Lloyd, P., & Messineo, E. (1990). An isobolographic analysis of the antinociceptive effect of systemically and intrathecally administered combinations of clonidine and opiates. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 255, 1107-1116.
    • (1990) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.255 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Ossipov, M.H.1    Harris, S.2    Lloyd, P.3    Messineo, E.4
  • 49
    • 0021187088 scopus 로고
    • A spino-reticulo-thalamic pathway in the rat: An anatomical study with reference to pain transmission
    • Peschanski, M., & Besson, J.-M. (1984). A spino-reticulo-thalamic pathway in the rat: An anatomical study with reference to pain transmission. Neuroscience, 12, 165-178.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 165-178
    • Peschanski, M.1    Besson, J.-M.2
  • 50
    • 0026559587 scopus 로고
    • Antinociception and motor effects of intrathecal morphine combined with intrathecal clonidine, noradrenaline, carbachol or midazolam in rat
    • Plummer, J. L., Cmielewski, P. L., Gourlay, G. K., Owen, H., & Cousins, M. J. (1992). Antinociception and motor effects of intrathecal morphine combined with intrathecal clonidine, noradrenaline, carbachol or midazolam in rat. Pain, 49, 145-152.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 145-152
    • Plummer, J.L.1    Cmielewski, P.L.2    Gourlay, G.K.3    Owen, H.4    Cousins, M.J.5
  • 52
    • 0018835073 scopus 로고
    • Spinal noradrenergic terminal system mediates antinociception
    • Reddy, S. V. R., & Yaksh, T. L. (1980). Spinal noradrenergic terminal system mediates antinociception. Brain Research, 189, 391-401.
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.189 , pp. 391-401
    • Reddy, S.V.R.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 53
    • 0026075997 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and purinergic involvement in spinal antinociception by 5-hydroxytryptamine and 2-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine
    • Sawynok, J., & Reid, A. (1991). Noradrenergic and purinergic involvement in spinal antinociception by 5-hydroxytryptamine and 2-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine. European Journal of Pharmacology, 204, 301-309.
    • (1991) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.204 , pp. 301-309
    • Sawynok, J.1    Reid, A.2
  • 54
    • 0026756994 scopus 로고
    • Desipramine potentiates spinal antinociception by 5-hydroxytryptamine, morphine and adenosine
    • Sawynok, J., & Reid, A. (1992). Desipramine potentiates spinal antinociception by 5-hydroxytryptamine, morphine and adenosine. Pain, 50, 113-118.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 113-118
    • Sawynok, J.1    Reid, A.2
  • 55
    • 0020571744 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological antagonism of the antinociceptive effects of serotonin in the rat spinal cord
    • Schmauss, C., Hammond, D. L., Ochi, J. W., & Yaksh, T. L. (1983). Pharmacological antagonism of the antinociceptive effects of serotonin in the rat spinal cord. European Journal of Pharmacology, 90, 349-357.
    • (1983) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 349-357
    • Schmauss, C.1    Hammond, D.L.2    Ochi, J.W.3    Yaksh, T.L.4
  • 56
    • 0023925103 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of effects of intrathecal serotonin on nociception and blood pressure in rats
    • Solomon, R. E., & Gebhart, G. F. (1988). Mechanisms of effects of intrathecal serotonin on nociception and blood pressure in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 245, 905-912.
    • (1988) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.245 , pp. 905-912
    • Solomon, R.E.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 57
    • 0023277297 scopus 로고
    • α2-adrenoceptor modulation of nociception in rat spinal cord: Location, effects and interactions with morphine
    • Sullivan, A. F., Dashwood, M. R., & Dickenson, A. H. (1987). α2-adrenoceptor modulation of nociception in rat spinal cord: Location, effects and interactions with morphine. European Journal of Pharmacology, 138, 169-177.
    • (1987) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.138 , pp. 169-177
    • Sullivan, A.F.1    Dashwood, M.R.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 58
    • 0026773466 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the pharmacology of intrathecally administered alpha-2 agonists and antagonists in rats
    • Takano, Y., & Yaksh, T. L. (1992). Characterization of the pharmacology of intrathecally administered alpha-2 agonists and antagonists in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 261, 764-772.
    • (1992) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.261 , pp. 764-772
    • Takano, Y.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 59
    • 0017761317 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effect of intrathecally administered serotonin
    • Wang, J. K. (1977). Antinociceptive effect of intrathecally administered serotonin. Anesthesiology, 47, 269-271.
    • (1977) Anesthesiology , vol.47 , pp. 269-271
    • Wang, J.K.1
  • 60
    • 0018907986 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of spinal motoneuron excitability by 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline
    • White, S. R., & Neuman, R. S. (1980). Facilitation of spinal motoneuron excitability by 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline. Brain Research, 188, 119-127.
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.188 , pp. 119-127
    • White, S.R.1    Neuman, R.S.2
  • 61
    • 0023096148 scopus 로고
    • Mutual potentiation of antinociceptive effects of morphine and clonidine on motor and sensory responses in rat spinal cord
    • Wilcox, G. L., Carlsson, K.-H., Jochim, A., & Jurna, I. (1987). Mutual potentiation of antinociceptive effects of morphine and clonidine on motor and sensory responses in rat spinal cord. Brain Research, 405, 84-93.
    • (1987) Brain Research , vol.405 , pp. 84-93
    • Wilcox, G.L.1    Carlsson, K.-H.2    Jochim, A.3    Jurna, I.4
  • 63
    • 0026795237 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the serotonergic innervation of spinal neurons in rats: I. Neuropeptide coexistence in varicosities innervating some spinothalamic tract neurons but not in those innervating poslsynaptic dorsal column neurons
    • Wu, W., & Wessendorf, M. W. (1992). Organization of the serotonergic innervation of spinal neurons in rats: I. Neuropeptide coexistence in varicosities innervating some spinothalamic tract neurons but not in those innervating poslsynaptic dorsal column neurons. Neuroscience, 50, 885-898.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 885-898
    • Wu, W.1    Wessendorf, M.W.2
  • 66
    • 0017089254 scopus 로고
    • Systematic examination in the rat of brain sites sensitive to the direct application of morphine: Observation of differential effects within the periaqueductal gray
    • Yaksh, T. L., Yeung, J. C., & Rudy, T. A. (1976). Systematic examination in the rat of brain sites sensitive to the direct application of morphine: Observation of differential effects within the periaqueductal gray. Brain Research, 114, 83-103.
    • (1976) Brain Research , vol.114 , pp. 83-103
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Yeung, J.C.2    Rudy, T.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.