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Volumn 61, Issue 20, 1996, Pages 6764-6765

Metalation-alkylation of N-activated pyrrolidines. Rigorous proof of retention for both steps

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0029822037     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo961272g     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (38)
  • 1
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    • Reviews: (a) Beak, P.; Reitz, D. B. Chem. Rev. 1978, 78, 275. (b) Beak, P.; Zajdel, W. J.; Reitz, D. B. Chem Rev. 1984, 84, 471-573. (c) Gawley, R. E.; Rein, K. S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 3, Chapter 1.2. (d) Meyers, A. I.; Highsmith, T. Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkaloids. In Asymmetric Syntheses of Natural Products; Pearson, W., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, 1990.
    • (1978) Chem. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 275
    • Beak, P.1    Reitz, D.B.2
  • 2
    • 33845469631 scopus 로고
    • Reviews: (a) Beak, P.; Reitz, D. B. Chem. Rev. 1978, 78, 275. (b) Beak, P.; Zajdel, W. J.; Reitz, D. B. Chem Rev. 1984, 84, 471-573. (c) Gawley, R. E.; Rein, K. S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 3, Chapter 1.2. (d) Meyers, A. I.; Highsmith, T. Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkaloids. In Asymmetric Syntheses of Natural Products; Pearson, W., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, 1990.
    • (1984) Chem Rev. , vol.84 , pp. 471-573
    • Beak, P.1    Zajdel, W.J.2    Reitz, D.B.3
  • 3
    • 0003417469 scopus 로고
    • Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, Chapter 1.2
    • Reviews: (a) Beak, P.; Reitz, D. B. Chem. Rev. 1978, 78, 275. (b) Beak, P.; Zajdel, W. J.; Reitz, D. B. Chem Rev. 1984, 84, 471-573. (c) Gawley, R. E.; Rein, K. S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 3, Chapter 1.2. (d) Meyers, A. I.; Highsmith, T. Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkaloids. In Asymmetric Syntheses of Natural Products; Pearson, W., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, 1990.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol.3
    • Gawley, R.E.1    Rein, K.S.2
  • 4
    • 3643121140 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkaloids
    • Pearson, W., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich
    • Reviews: (a) Beak, P.; Reitz, D. B. Chem. Rev. 1978, 78, 275. (b) Beak, P.; Zajdel, W. J.; Reitz, D. B. Chem Rev. 1984, 84, 471-573. (c) Gawley, R. E.; Rein, K. S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 3, Chapter 1.2. (d) Meyers, A. I.; Highsmith, T. Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkaloids. In Asymmetric Syntheses of Natural Products; Pearson, W., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, 1990.
    • (1990) Asymmetric Syntheses of Natural Products
    • Meyers, A.I.1    Highsmith, T.2
  • 24
    • 0000190380 scopus 로고
    • Gawley, R. E.; Zhang, Q. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5763. For an example of an inversion mechanism for chiral formamidines see: Meyers, A. I.; Dickman, D. J. Am. Chem Soc. 1987, 107, 1263.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 5763
    • Gawley, R.E.1    Zhang, Q.2
  • 25
    • 33845283310 scopus 로고
    • Gawley, R. E.; Zhang, Q. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5763. For an example of an inversion mechanism for chiral formamidines see: Meyers, A. I.; Dickman, D. J. Am. Chem Soc. 1987, 107, 1263.
    • (1987) J. Am. Chem Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 1263
    • Meyers, A.I.1    Dickman, D.2
  • 28
    • 85033826502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determined by X-ray single crystal analysis (see ref 6)
    • Determined by X-ray single crystal analysis (see ref 6).
  • 29
    • 85033808150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13C NMR assignments were made with the assistance of 500 MHz HMQC. Details are provided in the supporting information.
  • 30
    • 85033806297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • C bridgehead methine.
  • 31
    • 85033829025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • C.
  • 33
    • 85033811620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In order for the alkylation reaction to proceed with high de it was necessary to use diethyl ether as the solvent. Substituting THF as solvent results in a 1:1 α/β selectivity even at -90°C.
  • 34
    • 85033815947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Competitive alkylation at C19 was not observed under any conditions. Presumably this is due to the inaccessibility of both methylene protons at C19 from the bulk of the adjacent neopentyl center.
  • 36
    • 85033822893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 18


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