메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 313, Issue 7062, 1996, Pages 929-933

Passive smoking and health: Should we believe Philip Morris's 'experts'?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EUROPE; FAT INTAKE; FRUIT; HEALTH; HUMAN; LUNG CANCER; MILK; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SHORT SURVEY;

EID: 0029819626     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.313.7062.929     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (35)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0025874173 scopus 로고
    • Lay epidemiology and the rationality of responses to health education
    • Frankel SJ, Davison C, Davey Smith G. Lay epidemiology and the rationality of responses to health education. Br J General Practice 1991;41:428-30.
    • (1991) Br J General Practice , vol.41 , pp. 428-430
    • Frankel, S.J.1    Davison, C.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 2
    • 10244262125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beefburgers linked to cancer
    • 18 Aug
    • Richmond C, McKie R. Beefburgers linked to cancer. Observer 1996;18 Aug:1.
    • (1996) Observer , pp. 1
    • Richmond, C.1    McKie, R.2
  • 5
    • 0030065435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke
    • Law MR, Hackshaw AK. Environmental tobacco smoke. Br Med Bull 1996;52:22-34.
    • (1996) Br Med Bull , vol.52 , pp. 22-34
    • Law, M.R.1    Hackshaw, A.K.2
  • 6
    • 84965853818 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and lung cancer association. A result of bias?
    • Lee PN. Passive smoking and lung cancer association. A result of bias? Human Toxicology 1987;6:517-24.
    • (1987) Human Toxicology , vol.6 , pp. 517-524
    • Lee, P.N.1
  • 7
    • 0028982216 scopus 로고
    • Marriage to a smoker may not be a valid marker of exposure in studies relating environmental tobacco smoke to risk of lung cancer in Japanese non-smoking women
    • Lee PN. Marriage to a smoker may not be a valid marker of exposure in studies relating environmental tobacco smoke to risk of lung cancer in Japanese non-smoking women, Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1995;67:287-94.
    • (1995) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.67 , pp. 287-294
    • Lee, P.N.1
  • 9
    • 0029873646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misclassification of smoking habits as a source of bias in the study of environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer
    • Lee PN, Forey VA. Misclassification of smoking habits as a source of bias in the study of environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer. Statistics in Medicine 1996;15:581-605.
    • (1996) Statistics in Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 581-605
    • Lee, P.N.1    Forey, V.A.2
  • 10
    • 0025924025 scopus 로고
    • How independent are independent effects? Relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely
    • Phillips AN, Davey Sm̌ith G. How independent are independent effects? Relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:1223-31.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Phillips, A.N.1    Davey Sm̌ith, G.2
  • 11
    • 0026536385 scopus 로고
    • Bias in relative odds estimation due to imprecise measurement of correlated exposures
    • Phillips AN, Davey Smith G. Bias in relative odds estimation due to imprecise measurement of correlated exposures. Statistics in Medicine 1992;11:953-61.
    • (1992) Statistics in Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 953-961
    • Phillips, A.N.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 12
    • 0026739615 scopus 로고
    • Confounding in epidemiological studies: Why "independent" effects may not be all they seem
    • Davey Smith G, Phillips AN. Confounding in epidemiological studies: why "independent" effects may not be all they seem. BMJ 1992;305;757-9.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 757-759
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Phillips, A.N.2
  • 13
    • 8944251637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflation in epidemiology: "The proof and measurement of association between two things" revisited
    • Davey Smith G, Phillips AN. Inflation in epidemiology: "The proof and measurement of association between two things" revisited. BMJ 1996;312:1659-61.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1659-1661
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Phillips, A.N.2
  • 14
    • 0025933241 scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns of female non-smokers with and without exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
    • LeMarchand L, Wilkens LR, Hankin JH, Haley NJ. Dietary patterns of female non-smokers with and without exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Cancer Causes and Control 1991;2:11-6.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.2 , pp. 11-16
    • LeMarchand, L.1    Wilkens, L.R.2    Hankin, J.H.3    Haley, N.J.4
  • 15
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1029-35.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 16
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE, Stampfer M, Rosner B, Cook NR, et al. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1145-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3    Stampfer, M.4    Rosner, B.5    Cook, N.R.6
  • 17
    • 9244262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin a on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
    • Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Glass A, et al. Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1150-5.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Omenn, G.S.1    Goodman, G.E.2    Thornquist, M.D.3    Balmes, J.4    Cullen, M.R.5    Glass, A.6
  • 18
    • 0026800872 scopus 로고
    • Smoking as "independent" risk factor for suicide: Illustration of an artefact from observational epidemiology?
    • Davey Smith G, Phillips AN, Neaton JD. Smoking as "independent" risk factor for suicide: illustration of an artefact from observational epidemiology? Lancet 1992;340:709-12.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 709-712
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Phillips, A.N.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 85007746361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality
    • Davey Smith G, Ben-Shlomo Y. Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality (letter). BAJ 1996:312:1479-80.
    • (1996) BAJ , vol.312 , pp. 1479-1480
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ben-Shlomo, Y.2
  • 20
    • 0027376792 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates development of arteriosclerotic plaques
    • Penn A, Snyder CA. Inhalation of sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates development of arteriosclerotic plaques. Circulation 1993;88:1820-5.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1820-1825
    • Penn, A.1    Snyder, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028958872 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and heart disease: Mechanisms and risk
    • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease: mechanisms and risk. JAMA 1995;273:1047-53.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Parmley, W.W.2
  • 22
    • 0027932358 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development
    • Penn A, Snyder CA. Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development. Circulation 1994;90:1363-7.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Penn, A.1    Snyder, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0028964587 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium, myocardial infarction and misleading meta-analysis
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G. Magnesium, myocardial infarction and misleading meta-analysis. BMJ 1995;310:752-4.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 752-754
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 24
    • 84942947242 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias and public health policy on environmental tobacco smoke
    • b
    • Bero LA, Glantz SA, Rennie D. Publication bias and public health policy on environmental tobacco smoke. JAMA 1994;b:133-6.
    • (1994) JAMA , pp. 133-136
    • Bero, L.A.1    Glantz, S.A.2    Rennie, D.3
  • 26
    • 0026669481 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking and pathological indicators of lung cancer risk in an autopsy study
    • Trichopoulos D, Mollo F, Tomatis L, Agapitos E, Delsedime L, Zavitsonas X. Active and passive smoking and pathological indicators of lung cancer risk in an autopsy study. JAMA 1992;268:1697-1701.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Trichopoulos, D.1    Mollo, F.2    Tomatis, L.3    Agapitos, E.4    Delsedime, L.5    Zavitsonas, X.6
  • 29
    • 0024967217 scopus 로고
    • Are radiation induced effects hormetic?
    • Wolff S. Are radiation induced effects hormetic? Science 1989;245:575,621.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 575621
    • Wolff, S.1
  • 30
    • 0030026013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and smoking: The family circle
    • Charlton A. Children and smoking: the family circle. Br Med Ball 1996;52:90-107.
    • (1996) Br Med Ball , vol.52 , pp. 90-107
    • Charlton, A.1
  • 31
    • 0029950913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: Results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential enquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy
    • Blair PS, Fleming PJ, Bensley D, Smith H, Bacon C, Taylor E, et al. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential enquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. BAJ 1996;313:195-98.
    • (1996) BAJ , vol.313 , pp. 195-198
    • Blair, P.S.1    Fleming, P.J.2    Bensley, D.3    Smith, H.4    Bacon, C.5    Taylor, E.6
  • 32
    • 0024315606 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking, salivary cotinine concentrations, and middle ear effusion in 7 year old children
    • Strachan DP, Jarvis MJ, Feyerabend C. Passive smoking, salivary cotinine concentrations, and middle ear effusion in 7 year old children. BMJ 1989;298:1549-52.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 1549-1552
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Jarvis, M.J.2    Feyerabend, C.3
  • 33
    • 0012496644 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and cardiorespiratory health in a general population in the west of Scotland
    • Hole DJ, Gillis CR, Shopra C, Hawthorne VM. Passive smoking and cardiorespiratory health in a general population in the west of Scotland. BMJ 1989;299:423-7.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 423-427
    • Hole, D.J.1    Gillis, C.R.2    Shopra, C.3    Hawthorne, V.M.4
  • 34
    • 0030026014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco and the law: The state of the art
    • Howard G. Tobacco and the law: the state of the art. Br Med Bull 1996;52:143-56.
    • (1996) Br Med Bull , vol.52 , pp. 143-156
    • Howard, G.1
  • 35
    • 0025015019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of workplace smoking bans on cigarette consumption
    • Borland R, Chapman S, Owen N, Hill D. Effects of workplace smoking bans on cigarette consumption. Am J Public Health 1990;80:178-80.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 178-180
    • Borland, R.1    Chapman, S.2    Owen, N.3    Hill, D.4
  • 36
    • 0029767907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology versus a smoke screen
    • Boffetta P, Vainio H, Saracci R. Epidemiology versus a smoke screen. Lancet 1996;348:410.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 410
    • Boffetta, P.1    Vainio, H.2    Saracci, R.3
  • 38
    • 10244235895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks of a smoker in the home
    • 1996;28 Aug
    • Cooper G. Health risks of a smoker in the home. Independent 1996; 1996;28 Aug:3.
    • (1996) Independent , pp. 3
    • Cooper, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.