메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue , 1996, Pages 349-373

The role of nucleic acid amplification and detection in the clinical microbiology laboratory

Author keywords

infectious diseases; molecular biology; polymerase chain reaction (PCR); pulsed field gel electrophoresis

Indexed keywords

BACILLUS; ENCEPHALITIS; FEVER; GENE AMPLIFICATION; MYCOBACTERIUM; NONHUMAN; PHARYNGITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STREPTOCOCCUS; TUBERCULOSIS; URETHRITIS; VIRUS PNEUMONIA;

EID: 0029817904     PISSN: 00664227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.349     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (210)
  • 1
    • 0027436478 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens by polymerase chain reaction and Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test
    • Abe C, Hirano K, Wada M, Kazumi U, Takahashi M, et al. 1993. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens by polymerase chain reaction and Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:3270-74
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 3270-3274
    • Abe, C.1    Hirano, K.2    Wada, M.3    Kazumi, U.4    Takahashi, M.5
  • 2
    • 0028930431 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of neonatal enterovirus infection by polymerase chain reaction
    • Abzug MJ, Loeffelholz M, Rotbart HA. 1995. Diagnosis of neonatal enterovirus infection by polymerase chain reaction. J. Pediatr. 126:447-50
    • (1995) J. Pediatr. , vol.126 , pp. 447-450
    • Abzug, M.J.1    Loeffelholz, M.2    Rotbart, H.A.3
  • 4
    • 0025142993 scopus 로고
    • In-situ hybridization for the diagnosis and typing of human papillomavirus
    • Amortegui AJ, Meyer MP. 1990. In-situ hybridization for the diagnosis and typing of human papillomavirus. Clin. Biochem. 23:301-6
    • (1990) Clin. Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 301-306
    • Amortegui, A.J.1    Meyer, M.P.2
  • 5
    • 0028985964 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amplified QB replicase and PCR assays for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • An Q, Buxton D, Hendricks A, Robinson L, Shah J, et al. 1995. Comparison of amplified QB replicase and PCR assays for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:860-67
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 860-867
    • An, Q.1    Buxton, D.2    Hendricks, A.3    Robinson, L.4    Shah, J.5
  • 7
    • 0026677936 scopus 로고
    • Fatal encephalitis/encephalopathy in primary human herpesvirus-6 infection
    • Asano Y, Yoshikawa T, Kajita Y, Ogura R, Suga S, et al. 1992. Fatal encephalitis/encephalopathy in primary human herpesvirus-6 infection. Arch. Dis. Child. 67:1484-85
    • (1992) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.67 , pp. 1484-1485
    • Asano, Y.1    Yoshikawa, T.2    Kajita, Y.3    Ogura, R.4    Suga, S.5
  • 8
    • 0027258511 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction for laboratory diagnosis of herpes simplex virus encephalitis
    • Aslanzadeh J, Garner JG, Feder HM, Ryan RW. 1993. Use of polymerase chain reaction for laboratory diagnosis of herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 23:196-202
    • (1993) Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 196-202
    • Aslanzadeh, J.1    Garner, J.G.2    Feder, H.M.3    Ryan, R.W.4
  • 9
    • 0026934252 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the polymerase chain reaction for detection of herpes simplex virus in cerebrospinal fluid submitted to the clinical microbiology laboratory
    • Aslanzadeh J, Osmon DR, Wilhelm MP, Epsy MJ, Smith TF. 1992. A prospective study of the polymerase chain reaction for detection of herpes simplex virus in cerebrospinal fluid submitted to the clinical microbiology laboratory. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:367-73
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.6 , pp. 367-373
    • Aslanzadeh, J.1    Osmon, D.R.2    Wilhelm, M.P.3    Epsy, M.J.4    Smith, T.F.5
  • 10
    • 0027249741 scopus 로고
    • Application of hydroxylamine hydrochloride for post-PCR sterilization
    • Aslanzadeh, J. 1992. Application of hydroxylamine hydrochloride for post-PCR sterilization. Mol. Cell. Probes 7:145-50
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.7 , pp. 145-150
    • Aslanzadeh, J.1
  • 12
    • 14744272204 scopus 로고
    • The ligase chain reaction in a PCR world
    • Barany F. 1991. The ligase chain reaction in a PCR world. PCR Meth. Appl. 1:5-16
    • (1991) PCR Meth. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Barany, F.1
  • 13
    • 0027359539 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a new polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical specimens
    • Bass CA, Jungkind DL, Silverman NS, Bondi JM. 1993. Clinical evaluation of a new polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2648-53
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2648-2653
    • Bass, C.A.1    Jungkind, D.L.2    Silverman, N.S.3    Bondi, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0028922805 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens from women by ligase chain reaction
    • Bassiri M, Hu HY, Domeika MA, Burczak J, Svensson LO, et al. 1995. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens from women by ligase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:898-900
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 898-900
    • Bassiri, M.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Domeika, M.A.3    Burczak, J.4    Svensson, L.O.5
  • 15
    • 0027381423 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis endocervical infection by a commercial polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Bauwens JE, Clark AM, Stamm WE. 1993. Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis endocervical infection by a commercial polymerase chain reaction assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:3023-27
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 3023-3027
    • Bauwens, J.E.1    Clark, A.M.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 19
    • 0027194937 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of viral hepatitis B and C
    • Brechot C. 1993. Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of viral hepatitis B and C. Gut 34:539-44
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 539-544
    • Brechot, C.1
  • 21
    • 0027367301 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii by competitive DNA amplification of bronchoalveolar lavage samples
    • Bretagne S, Costa JM, Vidaud M, Tran J, Nhieu V, Fleury- Feith J. 1993. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii by competitive DNA amplification of bronchoalveolar lavage samples. J. Infect. Dis. 168:1585-88
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 1585-1588
    • Bretagne, S.1    Costa, J.M.2    Vidaud, M.3    Tran, J.4    Nhieu, V.5    Fleury-Feith, J.6
  • 22
    • 0025914842 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis by DNA amplification in clinical practice evaluation
    • Brisson-Noel A, Azner C, Chureau C, Nguyen S, Pierre C, et al. 1991. Diagnosis of tuberculosis by DNA amplification in clinical practice evaluation. Lancet 338:364-66
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 364-366
    • Brisson-Noel, A.1    Azner, C.2    Chureau, C.3    Nguyen, S.4    Pierre, C.5
  • 23
    • 0027758849 scopus 로고
    • Use of competitive polymerase chain reaction to determine HIV-1 levels in response to antiviral treatments
    • Bruisten SM, Koppelman MHGM, Roos MTL, Loeliger AE, Reiss P, et al. 1993. Use of competitive polymerase chain reaction to determine HIV-1 levels in response to antiviral treatments. AIDS 7:515-23
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 515-523
    • Bruisten, S.M.1    Koppelman, M.H.G.M.2    Roos, M.T.L.3    Loeliger, A.E.4    Reiss, P.5
  • 24
    • 0026570329 scopus 로고
    • A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active HHV-6 infection
    • Buchwald D, Cheney PR, Peterson DL, Henry B, Wormsley SB, et al. 1992. A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active HHV-6 infection. Ann. Intern. Med. 116:103-13
    • (1992) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.116 , pp. 103-113
    • Buchwald, D.1    Cheney, P.R.2    Peterson, D.L.3    Henry, B.4    Wormsley, S.B.5
  • 25
    • 0028945033 scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus: Quasispecies and genotypes
    • Bukh J, Miller RH, Purcell RH. 1995. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus: quasispecies and genotypes. Semin. Liver Dis. 15:41-63
    • (1995) Semin. Liver Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 41-63
    • Bukh, J.1    Miller, R.H.2    Purcell, R.H.3
  • 27
    • 0025856771 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial pneumonias associated with human herpesvirus-6 infection after marrow transplantation
    • Carrigan DR, Drobyski WR, Russler SK, Tapper MA, Knox KK, Ash RC. 1991. Interstitial pneumonias associated with human herpesvirus-6 infection after marrow transplantation. Lancet 338:147-49
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 147-149
    • Carrigan, D.R.1    Drobyski, W.R.2    Russler, S.K.3    Tapper, M.A.4    Knox, K.K.5    Ash, R.C.6
  • 28
    • 38149147224 scopus 로고
    • Techniques and diagnostic applications of in vitro nucleic-acid amplification
    • Cartwright CP. 1994. Techniques and diagnostic applications of in vitro nucleic-acid amplification. Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. 16:33-40
    • (1994) Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. , vol.16 , pp. 33-40
    • Cartwright, C.P.1
  • 29
    • 0027123148 scopus 로고
    • National action plan to combat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. 1992. National action plan to combat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 41:1
    • (1992) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.41 , pp. 1
  • 30
    • 0027957614 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for laboratory testing for Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1994. Recommendations for laboratory testing for Chlamydia trachomatis. Lab. Med. 25:168-75
    • (1994) Lab. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 168-175
  • 32
    • 10144253993 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Gen-Probe Group A Streptococcus Direct Test and the Abbott Test Pack Plus Strep A with culture for the detection of group A streptococci
    • Las Vegas
    • Chakonas S, Landay A, Beard MA. 1994. Comparison of the Gen-Probe Group A Streptococcus Direct Test and the Abbott Test Pack Plus Strep A with culture for the detection of group A streptococci. Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol., 94th, Las Vegas
    • (1994) Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol., 94th
    • Chakonas, S.1    Landay, A.2    Beard, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028588064 scopus 로고
    • Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Chang Y, Cesarman E, Pessin MS, Lee F, Culpepper J, et al. 1994. Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 266:1865-69
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1865-1869
    • Chang, Y.1    Cesarman, E.2    Pessin, M.S.3    Lee, F.4    Culpepper, J.5
  • 34
    • 0027469695 scopus 로고
    • Use of molecular diagnostics in sexually transmitted diseases. Critical assessment
    • Chapin-Robertson K. 1993. Use of molecular diagnostics in sexually transmitted diseases. Critical assessment. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 16:173-84
    • (1993) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 173-184
    • Chapin-Robertson, K.1
  • 35
    • 0028047345 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease
    • Chen SM, Dumler JS, Bakken JS, Walker DH. 1994. Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:589-95
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 589-595
    • Chen, S.M.1    Dumler, J.S.2    Bakken, J.S.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 36
    • 0028081391 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in men and women by testing first-void urine by ligase chain reaction
    • Chernesky MA, Jang D, Lee H, Burczak JD, Hu H, et al. 1994. Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in men and women by testing first-void urine by ligase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2682-85
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2682-2685
    • Chernesky, M.A.1    Jang, D.2    Lee, H.3    Burczak, J.D.4    Hu, H.5
  • 37
    • 0026065749 scopus 로고
    • Post-PCR sterilization: A method to control carry-over contamination for the polymerase chain reaction
    • Cimino GD, Metchette KC, Tessman JW, Hearst JE, Isaacs ST. 1991. Post-PCR sterilization: a method to control carry-over contamination for the polymerase chain reaction. Nucl. Acids Res. 19:99-107
    • (1991) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 99-107
    • Cimino, G.D.1    Metchette, K.C.2    Tessman, J.W.3    Hearst, J.E.4    Isaacs, S.T.5
  • 39
    • 0026418667 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
    • Compton J. 1991. Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Nature 350:91-92
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 91-92
    • Compton, J.1
  • 40
    • 0027238607 scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 6 in lung tissue from patients with pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation
    • Cone RW, Hackman RC, Huang MLW, Bowden RA, Meyers JD, et al. 1993. Human herpesvirus 6 in lung tissue from patients with pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation. N. Engl. J. Med. 329:203-4
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 203-204
    • Cone, R.W.1    Hackman, R.C.2    Huang, M.L.W.3    Bowden, R.A.4    Meyers, J.D.5
  • 41
    • 0028241378 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of hepatitis C virus RNA with a solid-phase signal amplification method: Definition of optimal conditions for specimen collection and clinical application in interferon-treated patients
    • Davis GL, Lau JY, Urdea MS, Neuwald PD, Wither JC, et al. 1994. Quantitative detection of hepatitis C virus RNA with a solid-phase signal amplification method: definition of optimal conditions for specimen collection and clinical application in interferon-treated patients. Hepatology 19:1337-41
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Davis, G.L.1    Lau, J.Y.2    Urdea, M.S.3    Neuwald, P.D.4    Wither, J.C.5
  • 42
    • 0026668201 scopus 로고
    • Low predictive value of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of cytomegalovirus disease in liver transplant recipients
    • Delgado R, Lumbreras C, Alba C, Pedraza MA, Otero JR, et al. 1992. Low predictive value of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of cytomegalovirus disease in liver transplant recipients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1876-78
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1876-1878
    • Delgado, R.1    Lumbreras, C.2    Alba, C.3    Pedraza, M.A.4    Otero, J.R.5
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0028152948 scopus 로고
    • Application of branched DNA signal amplification to monitor human immunodeficiency virus type 1 burden in human plasma
    • Dewar RL, Highbarger HC, Sarmiento MD, Todd JA, Vasudevachari MB, et al. 1994. Application of branched DNA signal amplification to monitor human immunodeficiency virus type 1 burden in human plasma. J. Infect. Dis. 170:1172-79
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Dewar, R.L.1    Highbarger, H.C.2    Sarmiento, M.D.3    Todd, J.A.4    Vasudevachari, M.B.5
  • 46
    • 0027528439 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA by ligase chain reaction
    • Dille BJ, Butzen CC, Birkenmeyer LG. 1993. Amplification of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA by ligase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:729-31
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 729-731
    • Dille, B.J.1    Butzen, C.C.2    Birkenmeyer, L.G.3
  • 48
    • 0028266188 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Fatal encephalitis due to variant b human herpesvirus-6 infection in a bone marrowtransplant recipient
    • Drobyski WR, Knox KK, Majewski D, Carrigan DR 1994. Brief report: fatal encephalitis due to variant b human herpesvirus-6 infection in a bone marrowtransplant recipient. N. Engl. J. Med. 330:1356-60
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Drobyski, W.R.1    Knox, K.K.2    Majewski, D.3    Carrigan, D.R.4
  • 49
    • 0027458632 scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: Evidence of a marrow-suppressive role for HHV-6 in vivo
    • Drobyski WR, Dunne WM, Burd EM, Knox KK, Ash RC, et al. 1993. Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: evidence of a marrow-suppressive role for HHV-6 in vivo. J. Infect. Dis. 167:735-39
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 735-739
    • Drobyski, W.R.1    Dunne, W.M.2    Burd, E.M.3    Knox, K.K.4    Ash, R.C.5
  • 51
    • 0029030449 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a new strain of Ehrlichia chaffeensis from a patient with nearly fatal monocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Dumler JS, Chen S, Asanovich K, Trigiani E, Popov VL, Walker DH. 1995. Isolation and characterization of a new strain of Ehrlichia chaffeensis from a patient with nearly fatal monocytic ehrlichiosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1704-11
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Chen, S.2    Asanovich, K.3    Trigiani, E.4    Popov, V.L.5    Walker, D.H.6
  • 53
    • 84989559703 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus genotypes: An investigation of type-specific differences in geographic origin and disease
    • Dusheiko G, Schmilovitz-Weiss H, Brown D, McOmish F, Yap PL, et al. 1994. Hepatitis C virus genotypes: an investigation of type-specific differences in geographic origin and disease. Hepatology 19:13-18
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 13-18
    • Dusheiko, G.1    Schmilovitz-Weiss, H.2    Brown, D.3    McOmish, F.4    Yap, P.L.5
  • 54
    • 0025935052 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction
    • Eisenach KD, Sifford MD, Cave MD, Bates JH, Crawford JT. 1991. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 144:1160-63
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. , vol.144 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Eisenach, K.D.1    Sifford, M.D.2    Cave, M.D.3    Bates, J.H.4    Crawford, J.T.5
  • 56
    • 0026529901 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility testing by polymerase chain reaction DNA quantitation: A method to measure drug resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
    • Eron JJ, Gorczyca P, Kaplan JC, D'Aquila RT. 1992. Susceptibility testing by polymerase chain reaction DNA quantitation: a method to measure drug resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:3241-45
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 3241-3245
    • Eron, J.J.1    Gorczyca, P.2    Kaplan, J.C.3    D'Aquila, R.T.4
  • 57
    • 0028970435 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods for extraction of viral nucleic acids from blood cultures
    • Espy MJ, Patel R, Paya CV, Smith TF. 1995. Comparison of three methods for extraction of viral nucleic acids from blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:41-44
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 41-44
    • Espy, M.J.1    Patel, R.2    Paya, C.V.3    Smith, T.F.4
  • 58
    • 0027234131 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of polymerase chain reaction product inactivation protocols on amplicon length and sequence composition
    • Espy MJ, Smith TF, Persing DH. 1993. Dependence of polymerase chain reaction product inactivation protocols on amplicon length and sequence composition. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2361-65
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2361-2365
    • Espy, M.J.1    Smith, T.F.2    Persing, D.H.3
  • 59
    • 0028294021 scopus 로고
    • Human ehrlichiosis in adults after tick exposure. Diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction
    • Everett ED, Evans KA, Henry RB, McDonald G. 1994. Human ehrlichiosis in adults after tick exposure. Diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction. Ann. Intern. Med. 120:730-35
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.120 , pp. 730-735
    • Everett, E.D.1    Evans, K.A.2    Henry, R.B.3    McDonald, G.4
  • 60
    • 10144242928 scopus 로고
    • Amplifying DNA probe signals: A Christmas tree approach
    • Fahrlander PD, Klausner A. 1988. Amplifying DNA probe signals: a Christmas tree approach. Biotechnology 6:1165-68
    • (1988) Biotechnology , vol.6 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Fahrlander, P.D.1    Klausner, A.2
  • 61
    • 0026207444 scopus 로고
    • Self-sustained sequence replication (3SR): An isothermal transcription-based amplification system alternative to PCR
    • Fahy E, Kwoh DY, Gingeras TR. 1991. Self-sustained sequence replication (3SR): an isothermal transcription-based amplification system alternative to PCR. PCR Meth. Appl. 1:25-33
    • (1991) PCR Meth. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Fahy, E.1    Kwoh, D.Y.2    Gingeras, T.R.3
  • 62
    • 0026254596 scopus 로고
    • Slow inactivation of dry PCR templates by UV light
    • Fairfax MR, Metcalf MA, Cone RW. 1991. Slow inactivation of dry PCR templates by UV light. PCR Meth. Appl. 1:142-43
    • (1991) PCR Meth. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 142-143
    • Fairfax, M.R.1    Metcalf, M.A.2    Cone, R.W.3
  • 63
    • 0029007028 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance: Comparison of single-strand conformation polymorphism and dideoxy fingerprinting
    • Felmlee TA, Liu Q, Whelen AC, Williams D, Sommer SS, Persing DH. 1995. Genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance: comparison of single-strand conformation polymorphism and dideoxy fingerprinting. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1617-23
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Felmlee, T.A.1    Liu, Q.2    Whelen, A.C.3    Williams, D.4    Sommer, S.S.5    Persing, D.H.6
  • 64
    • 0026907544 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative or semi-quantitative PCR: Reality versus myth
    • Ferre F. 1992. Quantitative or semi-quantitative PCR: reality versus myth. PCR Meth. Appl. 2:1-9
    • (1992) PCR Meth. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Ferre, F.1
  • 65
    • 0027165349 scopus 로고
    • Automated closed-vessel system for in vitro diagnostics based on poly merase chain reaction
    • Findlay JB, Atwood SM, Bergmeyer L, Chemelli J, Christy K, et al. 1993. Automated closed-vessel system for in vitro diagnostics based on poly merase chain reaction. Clin. Chem. 39:1927-33
    • (1993) Clin. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 1927-1933
    • Findlay, J.B.1    Atwood, S.M.2    Bergmeyer, L.3    Chemelli, J.4    Christy, K.5
  • 66
    • 0344369824 scopus 로고
    • Current and future applications of mycobacteriaJ amplification assays
    • Forbes BA. 1995. Current and future applications of mycobacteriaJ amplification assays. Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. 17:145-52
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. , vol.17 , pp. 145-152
    • Forbes, B.A.1
  • 67
    • 10144229613 scopus 로고
    • Detection of group A Streptococcus in pharyngeal specimens by a nucleic acid probe
    • Washington
    • Freundlish L, Reichberg S. 1995. Detection of group A Streptococcus in pharyngeal specimens by a nucleic acid probe. Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol., 95th, Washington
    • (1995) Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol., 95th
    • Freundlish, L.1    Reichberg, S.2
  • 68
    • 0026146718 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed field gel electrophoresis
    • Gardiner K. 1991. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Anal. Chem. 63:658-65
    • (1991) Anal. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 658-665
    • Gardiner, K.1
  • 69
    • 0028264326 scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR for identification of methicillin- resistant staphylococci in the clinical laboratory
    • Geha DJ, Uhl JR, Gustaferro CA, Persing DH. 1994. Multiplex PCR for identification of methicillin- resistant staphylococci in the clinical laboratory. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1768-72
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1768-1772
    • Geha, D.J.1    Uhl, J.R.2    Gustaferro, C.A.3    Persing, D.H.4
  • 70
    • 0024342271 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of throat cultures and rapid strep tests for diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Gerber MA. 1989. Comparison of throat cultures and rapid strep tests for diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 8:820-24
    • (1989) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.8 , pp. 820-824
    • Gerber, M.A.1
  • 71
    • 0027465355 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study utilizing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction for detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in the blood of renal transplant patients
    • Gerdes JC, Spees EK, Fitting K, Hiraki J, Sheehan M, et al. 1993. Prospective study utilizing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction for detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in the blood of renal transplant patients. Transplant. Proc. 25:1411-13
    • (1993) Transplant. Proc. , vol.25 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Gerdes, J.C.1    Spees, E.K.2    Fitting, K.3    Hiraki, J.4    Sheehan, M.5
  • 72
    • 0028037163 scopus 로고
    • Comparative quantitation of human cytomegalovirus DNA in blood leukocytes and plasma of transplant and AIDS patients
    • Gema G, Furione M, Baldanti F, Sarasini A. 1994. Comparative quantitation of human cytomegalovirus DNA in blood leukocytes and plasma of transplant and AIDS patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2709-17
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2709-2717
    • Gema, G.1    Furione, M.2    Baldanti, F.3    Sarasini, A.4
  • 73
    • 0025949739 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infections and ganciclovir treatment in heart transplant recipients by determination of viremia, antigenemia, and DNAemia
    • Gerna G, Zipeto D, Parea M, Revello MG, Silini E, et al. 1991. Monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infections and ganciclovir treatment in heart transplant recipients by determination of viremia, antigenemia, and DNAemia. J. Infect. Dis. 164:488-98
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 488-498
    • Gerna, G.1    Zipeto, D.2    Parea, M.3    Revello, M.G.4    Silini, E.5
  • 74
    • 0025837278 scopus 로고
    • Use of self-sustained sequence replication amplification reaction to analyze and detect mutations in zidovudineresistant human immunodeficiency virus
    • Gingeras TR, Prodanovich P, Latimer T, Guatelli JC, Richman DD, Barringer KJ. 1991. Use of self-sustained sequence replication amplification reaction to analyze and detect mutations in zidovudineresistant human immunodeficiency virus. J. Infect. Dis. 164:1066-74
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Gingeras, T.R.1    Prodanovich, P.2    Latimer, T.3    Guatelli, J.C.4    Richman, D.D.5    Barringer, K.J.6
  • 75
    • 0028180898 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus viremia following clinical resolution of acute hepatitis C
    • Giuberti T, Marin MG, Ferrari C, Marchelli S, Schianchi C, et al. 1994. Hepatitis C virus viremia following clinical resolution of acute hepatitis C. J. Hepatol. 20:666-71
    • (1994) J. Hepatol. , vol.20 , pp. 666-671
    • Giuberti, T.1    Marin, M.G.2    Ferrari, C.3    Marchelli, S.4    Schianchi, C.5
  • 77
    • 0028829585 scopus 로고
    • False-positive polymerase chain reaction results in the diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis
    • Gozlan J. 1995. False-positive polymerase chain reaction results in the diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis. J. Infect. Dis. 172:1641-3
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1641-1643
    • Gozlan, J.1
  • 78
    • 0025799775 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction and rabbit infectivity testing to detect Treponema pallidum in amnionic fluid, fetal and neonatal sera, and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Grimprel E, Sanchez PJ, Wendel GD, Burstain JM, McCracken GH Jr, et al. 1991. Use of polymerase chain reaction and rabbit infectivity testing to detect Treponema pallidum in amnionic fluid, fetal and neonatal sera, and cerebrospinal fluid. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1711-18
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Grimprel, E.1    Sanchez, P.J.2    Wendel, G.D.3    Burstain, J.M.4    McCracken Jr., G.H.5
  • 79
    • 0027507384 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of PACE 2 Neisseria gonorrhoeae assay by three public health laboratories
    • Hale YM, Melton ME, Lewis JS, Willis DE. 1993. Evaluation of PACE 2 Neisseria gonorrhoeae assay by three public health laboratories. J. Clin. Microbiol 31:451-53
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 451-453
    • Hale, Y.M.1    Melton, M.E.2    Lewis, J.S.3    Willis, D.E.4
  • 81
    • 0027282048 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Gen-Probe Group A Streptococcus Direct Test with culture and rapid streptococcal antigen detection assay for diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Heiter BJ, Bourbeau PP. 1993. Comparison of the Gen-Probe Group A Streptococcus Direct Test with culture and rapid streptococcal antigen detection assay for diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2070-73
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2070-2073
    • Heiter, B.J.1    Bourbeau, P.P.2
  • 82
    • 0028365052 scopus 로고
    • Implications of multidrug resistance for the future of short-course chemotherapy of tuberculosis: A molecular study
    • Heym B, Honore N, Truffot-Pernot C, Banerjee A, Schurra C, et al. 1994. Implications of multidrug resistance for the future of short-course chemotherapy of tuberculosis: a molecular study. Lancet 344:293-98
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 293-298
    • Heym, B.1    Honore, N.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Banerjee, A.4    Schurra, C.5
  • 83
    • 10144241299 scopus 로고
    • Integrated DNA Technology, Inc.
    • Integrated DNA Technology. 1992. Product insert. Integrated DNA Technology, Inc.
    • (1992) Product Insert
  • 85
    • 0029080752 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nucelic acid-based test (PACE2C) for simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in endocervical specimens
    • Iwen P, Walker R, Warren K, Kelly D, Hinrichs S, Under J. 1995. Evaluation of nucelic acid-based test (PACE2C) for simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in endocervical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2587-91
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2587-2591
    • Iwen, P.1    Walker, R.2    Warren, K.3    Kelly, D.4    Hinrichs, S.5    Under, J.6
  • 86
    • 0025765354 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Gen-Probe PACE2 system, direct fluorescent-antibody, and cell culture for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in cervical specimens
    • Iwen PC, Blair TM, Woods GL. 1991. Comparison of the Gen-Probe PACE2 system, direct fluorescent-antibody, and cell culture for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in cervical specimens. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 95:578-82
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.95 , pp. 578-582
    • Iwen, P.C.1    Blair, T.M.2    Woods, G.L.3
  • 87
    • 0025159318 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase chain reaction in transfusion medicine
    • Jackson JB. 1990. The polymerase chain reaction in transfusion medicine. Transfusion 30:51-57
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 51-57
    • Jackson, J.B.1
  • 88
    • 0027247570 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 using molecular DNA/RNA technology
    • Jackson JB. 1993. Detection and quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 using molecular DNA/RNA technology. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 117:473-77
    • (1993) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.117 , pp. 473-477
    • Jackson, J.B.1
  • 90
    • 0027259067 scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by amplification of rRNA
    • Jonas V, Alden MJ, Curry JI, Kamisango K, Knott CA, et al. 1993. Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by amplification of rRNA. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2410-16
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2410-2416
    • Jonas, V.1    Alden, M.J.2    Curry, J.I.3    Kamisango, K.4    Knott, C.A.5
  • 91
    • 0026777128 scopus 로고
    • HCV genotypes in chronic hepatitis C and response to interferon
    • Kanai K, Kako M, Okamoto H. 1992. HCV genotypes in chronic hepatitis C and response to interferon. Lancet 339:1543
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1543
    • Kanai, K.1    Kako, M.2    Okamoto, H.3
  • 92
    • 0028272871 scopus 로고
    • Characterization by automated DNA sequencing of mutations in the gene (rpoB) encoding the RNA polymerase beta subunit in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from New York City and Texas
    • Kapur V, Li LL, Iordanescu S, Hamrick MR, Wanger A, et al. 1994. Characterization by automated DNA sequencing of mutations in the gene (rpoB) encoding the RNA polymerase beta subunit in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from New York City and Texas. J Clin. Microbiol. 32:1095-98
    • (1994) J Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Kapur, V.1    Li, L.L.2    Iordanescu, S.3    Hamrick, M.R.4    Wanger, A.5
  • 93
    • 0028817097 scopus 로고
    • Rapid Mycobacterium species assignment and unambiguous identification of mutations associated with antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by automated DNA sequencing
    • Kapur V, Li LL, Hamrick MR, Plikaytis BB, Shinnick TM, et al. 1995. Rapid Mycobacterium species assignment and unambiguous identification of mutations associated with antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by automated DNA sequencing. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 119:131-38
    • (1995) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 131-138
    • Kapur, V.1    Li, L.L.2    Hamrick, M.R.3    Plikaytis, B.B.4    Shinnick, T.M.5
  • 95
    • 0028095538 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in conjunctival, pharyngeal, and urethral specimens with a new polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Kessler HH, Pierer K, Stuenzner D, AuerGrumbach P, Haller EM, Marth E. 1994. Rapid detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in conjunctival, pharyngeal, and urethral specimens with a new polymerase chain reaction assay. Sex. Transm. Dis. 21:191-95
    • (1994) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 191-195
    • Kessler, H.H.1    Pierer, K.2    Stuenzner, D.3    Auergrumbach, P.4    Haller, E.M.5    Marth, E.6
  • 96
    • 0029133536 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific PCR detection of malaria parasites by microtiter plate hybridization: Clinical study with malaria patients
    • Kimura M, Miyake H, Kim HS, Tanabe M, Arai M, et al. 1995. Species-specific PCR detection of malaria parasites by microtiter plate hybridization: clinical study with malaria patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2342-46
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2342-2346
    • Kimura, M.1    Miyake, H.2    Kim, H.S.3    Tanabe, M.4    Arai, M.5
  • 98
    • 0028883441 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged shedding of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses by irnmunodeficient patients: Detection by polymerase chain reaction-restriction analysis
    • Klimov AI, Rocha E, Hayden FG, Shult PA, Roumillat LF, Cox NJ. 1995. Prolonged shedding of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses by irnmunodeficient patients: detection by polymerase chain reaction-restriction analysis. J. Infect. Dis. 172:1352-55
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Klimov, A.I.1    Rocha, E.2    Hayden, F.G.3    Shult, P.A.4    Roumillat, L.F.5    Cox, N.J.6
  • 99
    • 38249018363 scopus 로고
    • Amplified probe-based assays - Possibilities and challenges in clinical microbiology
    • Klinger JD, Pritchard CG. 1990. Amplified probe-based assays - possibilities and challenges in clinical microbiology. Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. 12:189
    • (1990) Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. , vol.12 , pp. 189
    • Klinger, J.D.1    Pritchard, C.G.2
  • 100
    • 0025841908 scopus 로고
    • Performance of a noniotopic DNA probe for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urogenital specimens
    • Kluytmans JA, Niesters HG, Mouton JW, Quint WG, Ijpelaar JA, et al. 1991. Performance of a noniotopic DNA probe for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urogenital specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:2685-89
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 2685-2689
    • Kluytmans, J.A.1    Niesters, H.G.2    Mouton, J.W.3    Quint, W.G.4    Ijpelaar, J.A.5
  • 101
    • 0027771622 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the activity of antiviral therapy for HIV infection using a polymerase chain reaction method coupled with reverse transcription
    • Kojima E, Shirasaka T, Anderson B, Chokekijchai S, Sei S, et al. 1993. Monitoring the activity of antiviral therapy for HIV infection using a polymerase chain reaction method coupled with reverse transcription. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 7:5101-5
    • (1993) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.7 , pp. 5101-5105
    • Kojima, E.1    Shirasaka, T.2    Anderson, B.3    Chokekijchai, S.4    Sei, S.5
  • 102
    • 0029013319 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the staphylococcal mecA gene by chemiluminescent DNA hybridization
    • Kolbert CP, Connolly JE, Lee MJ, Persing DH. 1995. Detection of the staphylococcal mecA gene by chemiluminescent DNA hybridization. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2179-82
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2179-2182
    • Kolbert, C.P.1    Connolly, J.E.2    Lee, M.J.3    Persing, D.H.4
  • 104
    • 0025822825 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in cerebrospinal fluid by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Kruger WH, Pulz M. 1991. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in cerebrospinal fluid by the polymerase chain reaction. J. Med. Microbiol. 35:98-102
    • (1991) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 98-102
    • Kruger, W.H.1    Pulz, M.2
  • 106
    • 0024973417 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding false positives with PCR
    • Kwok S, Higuchi R. 1989. Avoiding false positives with PCR. Nature 339:237-38
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 237-238
    • Kwok, S.1    Higuchi, R.2
  • 108
    • 0025139970 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectivness of rapid latex agglutination testing and throat culture for streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Lieu TA, Fileisher GR, Schwartz JS. 1990. Cost-effectivness of rapid latex agglutination testing and throat culture for streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatrics 85:361-64
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 361-364
    • Lieu, T.A.1    Fileisher, G.R.2    Schwartz, J.S.3
  • 109
    • 0026517843 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of culture and the GenProbe PACE 2 assay for detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical specimens transported to a state health laboratory
    • Limberger RJ, Biega R, Evancoe A, McCarthy L, Slivienski L, Kirkwood M. 1992. Evaluation of culture and the GenProbe PACE 2 assay for detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical specimens transported to a state health laboratory. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1162-66
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Limberger, R.J.1    Biega, R.2    Evancoe, A.3    McCarthy, L.4    Slivienski, L.5    Kirkwood, M.6
  • 111
    • 0025018259 scopus 로고
    • Use of uracil DNA glycosylase to control carryover contamination in polymerase chain reactions
    • Longo MC, Berninger MS, Hartley JL. 1990. Use of uracil DNA glycosylase to control carryover contamination in polymerase chain reactions. Gene 93:125-28
    • (1990) Gene , vol.93 , pp. 125-128
    • Longo, M.C.1    Berninger, M.S.2    Hartley, J.L.3
  • 112
    • 0029080766 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of six different PCR methods for detection of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Lu JJ, Chen CH, Bartlett MS, Smith JW, Lee CH. 1995. Comparison of six different PCR methods for detection of Pneumocystis carinii. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2785-88
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2785-2788
    • Lu, J.J.1    Chen, C.H.2    Bartlett, M.S.3    Smith, J.W.4    Lee, C.H.5
  • 113
    • 0027936416 scopus 로고
    • Role of confirmatory PCRs in determining performance of Chlamydia Amplicor PCR with endocervical specimens from women with a low prevalence of infection
    • Mahony JB, Luinstra KE, Sellors JW, Pickard L, Chong S, et al. 1994. Role of confirmatory PCRs in determining performance of Chlamydia Amplicor PCR with endocervical specimens from women with a low prevalence of infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2490-93
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2490-2493
    • Mahony, J.B.1    Luinstra, K.E.2    Sellors, J.W.3    Pickard, L.4    Chong, S.5
  • 114
    • 0028073442 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA as marker of HCV infection
    • Marin MG, Bresciani S, Puoti M, Rodella A, Gussago A, et al. 1994. Clinical significance of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA as marker of HCV infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:3008-12
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 3008-3012
    • Marin, M.G.1    Bresciani, S.2    Puoti, M.3    Rodella, A.4    Gussago, A.5
  • 115
    • 0027213719 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology: Application of contemporary techniques to the typing of microorganisms
    • Maslow JN, Mulligan ME, Arbeit RD. 1993. Molecular epidemiology: application of contemporary techniques to the typing of microorganisms. Clin. Infect. Dis. 17:153-62
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 153-162
    • Maslow, J.N.1    Mulligan, M.E.2    Arbeit, R.D.3
  • 116
    • 0028292540 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial amplification kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens
    • Matsiota-Bernard P, Pitsouni E, Legakis N, Nauciel C. 1994. Evaluation of commercial amplification kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1503-5
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Matsiota-Bernard, P.1    Pitsouni, E.2    Legakis, N.3    Nauciel, C.4
  • 117
    • 38249002133 scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection by detection of antigenemia or use of PCR methods
    • Mazzulli T. 1993. Improved diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection by detection of antigenemia or use of PCR methods. Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. 15:97-100
    • (1993) Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. , vol.15 , pp. 97-100
    • Mazzulli, T.1
  • 118
    • 0027528435 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of contaminating DNA within polymerase chain reaction reagents: Implications for a general approach to detection of uncultured pathogens
    • Meier A, Persing DH, Finken M, Bottger EC. 1993. Elimination of contaminating DNA within polymerase chain reaction reagents: implications for a general approach to detection of uncultured pathogens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:646-52
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 646-652
    • Meier, A.1    Persing, D.H.2    Finken, M.3    Bottger, E.C.4
  • 119
    • 0028786641 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Mitchell TG, Perfect JR. 1995. Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:515-548
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 515-548
    • Mitchell, T.G.1    Perfect, J.R.2
  • 120
    • 0026859317 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization for EpsteinBarr virus Notl repeats in posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder
    • Montone KT, Friedman H, Hodinka RL, Hicks DG, Kant JA, Tomaszewski JE. 1992. In situ hybridization for EpsteinBarr virus Notl repeats in posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Mod. Pathol. 5:292-302
    • (1992) Mod. Pathol. , vol.5 , pp. 292-302
    • Montone, K.T.1    Friedman, H.2    Hodinka, R.L.3    Hicks, D.G.4    Kant, J.A.5    Tomaszewski, J.E.6
  • 121
    • 0029083366 scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by Amplicor PCR
    • Moore DF, Curry JI. 1995. Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by Amplicor PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2686-91
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2686-2691
    • Moore, D.F.1    Curry, J.I.2
  • 122
    • 0029151102 scopus 로고
    • The clinical and molecular epidemiology of bacteremias at a university hospital caused by pneumococci not susceptible to penicillin
    • Moreno F, Crisp C, Jorgensen JH, Patterson JE. 1995. The clinical and molecular epidemiology of bacteremias at a university hospital caused by pneumococci not susceptible to penicillin. J. Infect. Dis. 172:427-32
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 427-432
    • Moreno, F.1    Crisp, C.2    Jorgensen, J.H.3    Patterson, J.E.4
  • 123
    • 0028955432 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of multiple drug resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Morris S, Bai GH, Suffys P, Portillo-Gomez L, Fairchok M, Rouse D. 1995. Molecular mechanisms of multiple drug resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Infect. Dis. 171:954-60
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 954-960
    • Morris, S.1    Bai, G.H.2    Suffys, P.3    Portillo-Gomez, L.4    Fairchok, M.5    Rouse, D.6
  • 124
    • 0029166009 scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization of GB viruses A and B: Two new members of the Flaviviridae associated with GB agent hepatitis
    • Muerhoff AS, Leary TP, Simons JN, Pilot-Matias TJ, Dawson GJ, et al. 1995. Genomic organization of GB viruses A and B: two new members of the Flaviviridae associated with GB agent hepatitis. J. Virol 69:5621-30
    • (1995) J. Virol , vol.69 , pp. 5621-5630
    • Muerhoff, A.S.1    Leary, T.P.2    Simons, J.N.3    Pilot-Matias, T.J.4    Dawson, G.J.5
  • 125
    • 0028069547 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simple PCR assay for quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma: Application to acute retroviral infection
    • Mulder J, Mckinney N, Christopherson C, Sninsky J, Greenfield L, Kwok S. 1994. Rapid and simple PCR assay for quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma: application to acute retroviral infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:292-300
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 292-300
    • Mulder, J.1    Mckinney, N.2    Christopherson, C.3    Sninsky, J.4    Greenfield, L.5    Kwok, S.6
  • 126
    • 0023461268 scopus 로고
    • Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalyzed chain reaction
    • Mullis KB, Faloona FA. 1987. Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalyzed chain reaction. Methods Enzymol. 155:335-50
    • (1987) Methods Enzymol. , vol.155 , pp. 335-350
    • Mullis, K.B.1    Faloona, F.A.2
  • 127
    • 0028839319 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial agents resistance in mycobacteria: Molecular genetic insights
    • Musser JM. 1995. Antimicrobial agents resistance in mycobacteria: molecular genetic insights. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:496-514
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 496-514
    • Musser, J.M.1
  • 129
    • 0027724724 scopus 로고
    • Questionable reliability of the polymerase chain reaction in the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Noordhoek GT, van Embden JD, Kolk AH. 1993. Questionable reliability of the polymerase chain reaction in the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 329:2036
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 2036
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    Van Embden, J.D.2    Kolk, A.H.3
  • 130
    • 0029656079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous PCR detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 from genital ulcers
    • Orle KA, Gates CA, Martin DH, Body BA, Weiss JB. 1996. Simultaneous PCR detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 from genital ulcers. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34:49-54
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 49-54
    • Orle, K.A.1    Gates, C.A.2    Martin, D.H.3    Body, B.A.4    Weiss, J.B.5
  • 132
    • 0026877717 scopus 로고
    • Use of modified nucleotides and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) for the control of contamination in the PCR-based amplification of RNA
    • Pang J, Modlin J, Yolken R. 1992. Use of modified nucleotides and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) for the control of contamination in the PCR-based amplification of RNA. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:251-56
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.6 , pp. 251-256
    • Pang, J.1    Modlin, J.2    Yolken, R.3
  • 133
    • 0025872626 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Gen-Probe DNA probe test and culture for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in endocervical specimens
    • Panke ES, Yang LI, Leist PA, Magevney P, Fry RJ, Lee RF. 1991. Comparison of Gen-Probe DNA probe test and culture for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in endocervical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:883-88
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 883-888
    • Panke, E.S.1    Yang, L.I.2    Leist, P.A.3    Magevney, P.4    Fry, R.J.5    Lee, R.F.6
  • 134
    • 0029054855 scopus 로고
    • Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful
    • Perkins MD, Mirrett S, Relier LB. 1995. Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1486-91
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Perkins, M.D.1    Mirrett, S.2    Relier, L.B.3
  • 136
    • 0026052444 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction: Trenches to benches
    • Persing DH. 1991. Polymerase chain reaction: trenches to benches. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1281-85
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Persing, D.H.1
  • 141
    • 0027410369 scopus 로고
    • High levels of HIV-1 in plasma during all stages of infection determined by competitive PCR
    • Piatak M Jr, Saag MS, Yang LC, Clark SJ, Kappes JC, et al. 1993. High levels of HIV-1 in plasma during all stages of infection determined by competitive PCR. Science 259:1749-54
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Piatak Jr., M.1    Saag, M.S.2    Yang, L.C.3    Clark, S.J.4    Kappes, J.C.5
  • 142
    • 0023629358 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti by individual nymphal Ixodes dammini ticks
    • Piesman J, Hicks TC, Sinsky RJ, Obiri G. 1987. Simultaneous transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti by individual nymphal Ixodes dammini ticks. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25:2012-13
    • (1987) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 2012-2013
    • Piesman, J.1    Hicks, T.C.2    Sinsky, R.J.3    Obiri, G.4
  • 143
    • 0001810966 scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and identification of microorganisms
    • eds. PR Murray, EJ Baron, MA Pfaller, FC Tenover, RH Yolken, Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
    • Podzorski RP, Persing DH. 1995. Molecular detection and identification of microorganisms. In Manual of Clinical Microbiology, eds. PR Murray, EJ Baron, MA Pfaller, FC Tenover, RH Yolken, pp. 130-57. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
    • (1995) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 130-157
    • Podzorski, R.P.1    Persing, D.H.2
  • 144
    • 0029051073 scopus 로고
    • Molecular methods for the detection and identification of viral pathogens
    • Podzorski RP, Persing DH. 1995. Molecular methods for the detection and identification of viral pathogens. J. Histol. 18:225-31
    • (1995) J. Histol. , vol.18 , pp. 225-231
    • Podzorski, R.P.1    Persing, D.H.2
  • 145
    • 0028174999 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of GenProbe Group A Streptococcus Direct Test with culture for diagnosing streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Pokorski SJ, Vetter EA, Wollan PC, Cockerill FR 3rd. 1994. Comparison of GenProbe Group A Streptococcus Direct Test with culture for diagnosing streptococcal pharyngitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1440-43
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Pokorski, S.J.1    Vetter, E.A.2    Wollan, P.C.3    Cockerill III, F.R.4
  • 146
    • 0025983233 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic identification of methicillinresistant coagulase-negative staphylococci by polymerase chain reaction
    • Predari SC, Ligozzi M, Fontana R. 1991. Genotypic identification of methicillinresistant coagulase-negative staphylococci by polymerase chain reaction. Antimicmb. Agents Chemother. 35:2568-73
    • (1991) Antimicmb. Agents Chemother. , vol.35 , pp. 2568-2573
    • Predari, S.C.1    Ligozzi, M.2    Fontana, R.3
  • 147
    • 0026580754 scopus 로고
    • PCR: How to kill unwanted DNA
    • Prince AM, Andrus L. 1992. PCR: how to kill unwanted DNA. BioTechniques 12:358-60
    • (1992) BioTechniques , vol.12 , pp. 358-360
    • Prince, A.M.1    Andrus, L.2
  • 148
    • 0025173529 scopus 로고
    • Amplified detection of viral nucleic acid at subattomole levels using Q beta replicase
    • Pritchard CG, Stefano JE. 1990. Amplified detection of viral nucleic acid at subattomole levels using Q beta replicase. Ann. Biol. Clin. 48:492-97
    • (1990) Ann. Biol. Clin. , vol.48 , pp. 492-497
    • Pritchard, C.G.1    Stefano, J.E.2
  • 152
    • 0027215468 scopus 로고
    • The identification of uncultured microbial pathogens
    • Relman DA. 1993. The identification of uncultured microbial pathogens. J. Infect. Dis. 168:1-8
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 1-8
    • Relman, D.A.1
  • 153
    • 0025258967 scopus 로고
    • The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens
    • Relman DA, Loutit JS, Schmidt TM, Falkow S, Tompkin LS. 1990. The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens. N. Engl. J. Med. 323:1573-80
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Relman, D.A.1    Loutit, J.S.2    Schmidt, T.M.3    Falkow, S.4    Tompkin, L.S.5
  • 155
    • 0025888391 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutations associated with zidovudine resistance in human immunodeficiency virus by use of the polymerase chain reaction
    • Richman DD, Guatelli JC, Frimes J, Tsiatis A, Gingeras T. 1991. Detection of mutations associated with zidovudine resistance in human immunodeficiency virus by use of the polymerase chain reaction. J. Infect. Dis. 164:1075-81
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Richman, D.D.1    Guatelli, J.C.2    Frimes, J.3    Tsiatis, A.4    Gingeras, T.5
  • 157
    • 0028959519 scopus 로고
    • Enteroviral infections of the central nervous system
    • Rotbart HA. 1995. Enteroviral infections of the central nervous system. Clin. Infect. Dis. 20:971-81
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 971-981
    • Rotbart, H.A.1
  • 158
    • 0028129104 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of enteroviral meningitis by using PCR with a colorimetric microwell detection assay
    • Rotbart HA, Sawyer MH, Fast S, Lewinski C, Murphy N, et al. 1994. Diagnosis of enteroviral meningitis by using PCR with a colorimetric microwell detection assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2590-92
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2590-2592
    • Rotbart, H.A.1    Sawyer, M.H.2    Fast, S.3    Lewinski, C.4    Murphy, N.5
  • 159
    • 0027178764 scopus 로고
    • Preventing false positives: Quantitative evaluation of three protocols for inactivation of polymerase chain reaction amplification products
    • Rys PN, Persing DH. 1993. Preventing false positives: quantitative evaluation of three protocols for inactivation of polymerase chain reaction amplification products. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2356-60
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2356-2360
    • Rys, P.N.1    Persing, D.H.2
  • 160
    • 0022372670 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic amplification of B-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia
    • Saiki RK, Schark S, Faloona FA, Mullis KB, Horn GT, et al. 1985. Enzymatic amplification of B-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230:1350-54
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Schark, S.2    Faloona, F.A.3    Mullis, K.B.4    Horn, G.T.5
  • 164
    • 0027200663 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of B virus (herpesvirus simiae) DNA by polymerase chain reaction
    • Scinicariello F, Eberle R, Milliard JK. 1993. Rapid detection of B virus (herpesvirus simiae) DNA by polymerase chain reaction. J. Infect. Dis. 168:747-50
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 747-750
    • Scinicariello, F.1    Eberle, R.2    Milliard, J.K.3
  • 165
    • 0028034998 scopus 로고
    • Novel utrasensitive Q-beta replicase-amplified hybridization assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Shah JS, Liu J, Smith J, Popoff S, Radcliffe G, et al. 1994. Novel utrasensitive Q-beta replicase-amplified hybridization assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2718-24
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2718-2724
    • Shah, J.S.1    Liu, J.2    Smith, J.3    Popoff, S.4    Radcliffe, G.5
  • 166
    • 0027478123 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycosidemodifying enzymes
    • Shaw KJ, Rather PN, Hare RS, Miller GH. 1993. Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycosidemodifying enzymes. Microbiol. Rev. 57:138-63
    • (1993) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 138-163
    • Shaw, K.J.1    Rather, P.N.2    Hare, R.S.3    Miller, G.H.4
  • 167
    • 10144242927 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative detection method for detection of human cytomegalovirus DNA using a branched DNA enhanced label amplification assay
    • Washington
    • Shen LP, Kolberg JA, Spaete RR, Miner R, Drew WL. 1992. A quantitative detection method for detection of human cytomegalovirus DNA using a branched DNA enhanced label amplification assay. Anna. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol., 92nd, Washington
    • (1992) Anna. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol., 92nd
    • Shen, L.P.1    Kolberg, J.A.2    Spaete, R.R.3    Miner, R.4    Drew, W.L.5
  • 168
    • 0028819109 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ligase chain reaction for use with urine for identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in females attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic
    • Smith KR, Ching S, Lee H, Ohhashi Y, Hu HY, et al. 1995. Evaluation of ligase chain reaction for use with urine for identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in females attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. J. Clin. Microbiol 33:455-57
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 455-457
    • Smith, K.R.1    Ching, S.2    Lee, H.3    Ohhashi, Y.4    Hu, H.Y.5
  • 170
    • 0027753350 scopus 로고
    • The application of quantitative polymerase chain reaction to therapeutic monitoring
    • Sninsky JJ, Kwok S. 1993. The application of quantitative polymerase chain reaction to therapeutic monitoring. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 7:829-34
    • (1993) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.7 , pp. 829-834
    • Sninsky, J.J.1    Kwok, S.2
  • 171
    • 0027363239 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescent detection of strand displacement amplified DNA from species comprising the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Spargo CA, Haaland PD, Jurgensen SR, Shank DD, Walker GT. 1993. Chemiluminescent detection of strand displacement amplified DNA from species comprising the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Mol. Cell. Probes 7:395-404
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.7 , pp. 395-404
    • Spargo, C.A.1    Haaland, P.D.2    Jurgensen, S.R.3    Shank, D.D.4    Walker, G.T.5
  • 172
    • 0027449369 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of DNA-probe test and culture for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoea in genital samples
    • Stary A, Kopp W, Zahel B, Nerad S, Teodorowicz L, Horting-Miller I. 1993. Comparison of DNA-probe test and culture for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoea in genital samples. Sex. Transm. Dis. 20:243-47
    • (1993) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 243-247
    • Stary, A.1    Kopp, W.2    Zahel, B.3    Nerad, S.4    Teodorowicz, L.5    Horting-Miller, I.6
  • 173
    • 0027425560 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Streptococcus pyogenes in pediatric patient specimens by DNA probe
    • Steed LL, Korgenski EK, Daly JA. 1993. Rapid detection of Streptococcus pyogenes in pediatric patient specimens by DNA probe. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2996-3000
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2996-3000
    • Steed, L.L.1    Korgenski, E.K.2    Daly, J.A.3
  • 174
    • 0028343490 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PCR and pp65 antigenemia assay with quantitative shell vial culture for detection of cytomegalovirus in blood leukocytes from solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Storch GA, Buller RS, Bailey TC, Ettinger NA, Langlois T, et al. 1994. Comparison of PCR and pp65 antigenemia assay with quantitative shell vial culture for detection of cytomegalovirus in blood leukocytes from solid-organ transplant recipients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:997-1003
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 997-1003
    • Storch, G.A.1    Buller, R.S.2    Bailey, T.C.3    Ettinger, N.A.4    Langlois, T.5
  • 175
    • 0028834480 scopus 로고
    • Multilaboratory evaluation of screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci
    • Swenson JM, Ferraro MJ, Sahm DF, Clark NC, Culver DH, et al. 1995. Multilaboratory evaluation of screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:3008-18
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 3008-3018
    • Swenson, J.M.1    Ferraro, M.J.2    Sahm, D.F.3    Clark, N.C.4    Culver, D.H.5
  • 177
    • 0027538104 scopus 로고
    • Detection of rifampicin-resistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Telenti A, Imboden P, Marchesi F, Lowrie D, Cole S, et al. 1993. Detection of rifampicin-resistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet 341:647-50
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 647-650
    • Telenti, A.1    Imboden, P.2    Marchesi, F.3    Lowrie, D.4    Cole, S.5
  • 178
    • 0027495006 scopus 로고
    • Direct automated detection of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis
    • Telenti A, Imboden P, Marchesi F, Schmidheini T, Bodmer T. 1993. Direct automated detection of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37:2054-58
    • (1993) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.37 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Telenti, A.1    Imboden, P.2    Marchesi, F.3    Schmidheini, T.4    Bodmer, T.5
  • 179
    • 0025170809 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus by polymerase chain reaction
    • Telenti A, Marshall WF, Smith TF. 1990. Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:2187-90
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 2187-2190
    • Telenti, A.1    Marshall, W.F.2    Smith, T.F.3
  • 181
    • 0023784267 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic deoxyribonucleic acid probes for infectious diseases
    • Tenover FC. 1988. Diagnostic deoxyribonucleic acid probes for infectious diseases. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1:82-101
    • (1988) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 82-101
    • Tenover, F.C.1
  • 182
    • 0027248816 scopus 로고
    • DNA hybridization techniques and their application to the diagnosis of infectious diseases
    • Tenover FC. 1993. DNA hybridization techniques and their application to the diagnosis of infectious diseases. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 7:171-81
    • (1993) Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , vol.7 , pp. 171-181
    • Tenover, F.C.1
  • 183
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV, Mickelsen PA, Murray BE, et al. 1995. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:223-39
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 223-239
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3    Mickelsen, P.A.4    Murray, B.E.5
  • 185
    • 0028048405 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation and phylogenetic characterization of a newly recognized human pathogenic protozoan
    • Thomford JW, Conrad PA, Telford SR 3rd, Mathiesen D, Bowman DH, et al. 1994. Cultivation and phylogenetic characterization of a newly recognized human pathogenic protozoan. J. Infect. Dis. 169:1050-56
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Thomford, J.W.1    Conrad, P.A.2    Telford III, S.R.3    Mathiesen, D.4    Bowman, D.H.5
  • 186
    • 0026800930 scopus 로고
    • Utilizing uracil DNA glycosylase to control carryover contamination in PCR: Characterization of residual UDG activity following thermal cycling
    • Thornton CG, Hartley JL, Rashtchian A. 1992. Utilizing uracil DNA glycosylase to control carryover contamination in PCR: characterization of residual UDG activity following thermal cycling. BioTechniques 13:180-84
    • (1992) BioTechniques , vol.13 , pp. 180-184
    • Thornton, C.G.1    Hartley, J.L.2    Rashtchian, A.3
  • 187
    • 0026742228 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of the mecA gene in methicillin- resistant staphylococci by enzymatic detection of polymerase chain reaction products
    • Ubukata K, Nakagami S, Nina A, Yamane A, Kawakami S, et al. 1992. Rapid detection of the mecA gene in methicillin- resistant staphylococci by enzymatic detection of polymerase chain reaction products. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1728-33
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1728-1733
    • Ubukata, K.1    Nakagami, S.2    Nina, A.3    Yamane, A.4    Kawakami, S.5
  • 188
    • 0028314370 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of medically important microorganisms by use of PCR
    • van Belkum A. 1994. DNA fingerprinting of medically important microorganisms by use of PCR. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 7:174-84
    • (1994) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 174-184
    • Van Belkum, A.1
  • 190
    • 0029049834 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in urine samples from men and women by ligase chain reaction
    • van Doornum G, Buimer M, Prins M, Henquet C, Coutinho R, et al. 1995. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in urine samples from men and women by ligase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2042-47
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2042-2047
    • Van Doornum, G.1    Buimer, M.2    Prins, M.3    Henquet, C.4    Coutinho, R.5
  • 192
    • 0027253406 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a high-risk population: Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and cell culture for diagnosis and follow-up
    • Vogels WH, van Voorst Vader PC, Schroder FP. 1993. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a high-risk population: comparison of polymerase chain reaction and cell culture for diagnosis and follow-up. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:1103-7
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Vogels, W.H.1    Van Voorst Vader, P.C.2    Schroder, F.P.3
  • 193
    • 0027267988 scopus 로고
    • Use of PCR primers containing a 3′-terminal ribose residue to prevent cross-contamination of amplified sequences
    • Walder RY, Hayes JR, Walder JA. 1993. Use of PCR primers containing a 3′-terminal ribose residue to prevent cross-contamination of amplified sequences. Nucl. Acids Res. 21:4339-43
    • (1993) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 4339-4343
    • Walder, R.Y.1    Hayes, J.R.2    Walder, J.A.3
  • 195
    • 0027501361 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C: An assessment by quantitative changes in serum hepatitis C virus-RNA
    • Watanabe S, Kobayashi Y, Konishi M, Yokoi M, Kakehashi R, et al. 1993. Appropriate interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C: an assessment by quantitative changes in serum hepatitis C virus-RNA. Intern. Med. 32:523-29
    • (1993) Intern. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 523-529
    • Watanabe, S.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Konishi, M.3    Yokoi, M.4    Kakehashi, R.5
  • 197
    • 0029162803 scopus 로고
    • Performance of the Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test in a laboratory that infrequently isolates Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Welch K, Brown G, Jonas V, Ferraro MJ. 1995. Performance of the Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test in a laboratory that infrequently isolates Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 22:297-99
    • (1995) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 297-299
    • Welch, K.1    Brown, G.2    Jonas, V.3    Ferraro, M.J.4
  • 198
    • 0028872233 scopus 로고
    • Direct genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance in clinical specimens by using single-tube heminested PCR
    • Whelen AC, Felmlee TA, Hunt JM, Williams DL, Roberts GD, et al. 1995. Direct genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance in clinical specimens by using single-tube heminested PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:556-61
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 556-561
    • Whelen, A.C.1    Felmlee, T.A.2    Hunt, J.M.3    Williams, D.L.4    Roberts, G.D.5
  • 199
    • 0023811323 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system
    • Whitley HJ. 1988. Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system. Rev. Am. J. Med. 85:61-67
    • (1988) Rev. Am. J. Med. , vol.85 , pp. 61-67
    • Whitley, H.J.1
  • 200
    • 0042957125 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid detection methods
    • ed. DL Wiedbrauk, DJ Farkas. San Diego: Academic Press. In press
    • Wiedbrauk DL, Drevon AM. 1995. Nucleic acid detection methods. In Molecular Methods for Virus Detection, ed. DL Wiedbrauk, DJ Farkas. San Diego: Academic Press. In press
    • (1995) Molecular Methods for Virus Detection
    • Wiedbrauk, D.L.1    Drevon, A.M.2
  • 201
    • 0027332918 scopus 로고
    • Development and use of laboratory tests for hepatitis C infection: A review
    • Wilber JC. 1993. Development and use of laboratory tests for hepatitis C infection: a review. J. Clin. Immunoass. 16:204-10
    • (1993) J. Clin. Immunoass. , vol.16 , pp. 204-210
    • Wilber, J.C.1
  • 203
    • 0027075954 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. 4. Antigen capture and PCR-gene amplification for detection of the Mycoplasma: Problem of clinical correlation
    • Williamson J, Marmion BP, Worswick DA, Kok TW, Tannock G, et al. 1992. Laboratory diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. 4. Antigen capture and PCR-gene amplification for detection of the Mycoplasma: problem of clinical correlation. Epidemiol. Infect. 109:519-37
    • (1992) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.109 , pp. 519-537
    • Williamson, J.1    Marmion, B.P.2    Worswick, D.A.3    Kok, T.W.4    Tannock, G.5
  • 204
    • 0028357021 scopus 로고
    • Detection of culture-resistant bacterial pathogens by amplification and sequencing of ribosomal DNA
    • Wilson KH. 1994. Detection of culture-resistant bacterial pathogens by amplification and sequencing of ribosomal DNA. Clin. Infect. Dis. 18:958-62
    • (1994) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 958-962
    • Wilson, K.H.1
  • 206
    • 0027223864 scopus 로고
    • Nonradioactive detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LCR products in a microtitre plate format
    • Winn-Deen ES, Batt CA, Wiedmann M. 1993. Nonradioactive detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis LCR products in a microtitre plate format. Mol. Cell. Probes 7:179-86
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.7 , pp. 179-186
    • Winn-Deen, E.S.1    Batt, C.A.2    Wiedmann, M.3
  • 207
    • 0026673562 scopus 로고
    • Advances in nucleic acid-based detection methods
    • Wolcott MJ. 1992. Advances in nucleic acid-based detection methods. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 5:370-86
    • (1992) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 370-386
    • Wolcott, M.J.1
  • 209
    • 0023891745 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human herpesvirus-6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum
    • Yamanishi K, Okuno T, Shiraki K, Takahashi M, Kondo T, et al. 1988. Identification of human herpesvirus-6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum. Lancet 1:1065-67
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1065-1067
    • Yamanishi, K.1    Okuno, T.2    Shiraki, K.3    Takahashi, M.4    Kondo, T.5
  • 210
    • 0026524734 scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus-6 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of a child with exanthem subitum and meningoencephalitis
    • Yoshikawa T, Nakashima T, Suga S, Asano Y, Yazaki T, et al. 1992. Human herpesvirus-6 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of a child with exanthem subitum and meningoencephalitis. Pediatrics 89:888-90
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 888-890
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Nakashima, T.2    Suga, S.3    Asano, Y.4    Yazaki, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.