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Volumn 273, Issue 5282, 1996, Pages 1729-1732

Sequential binding of import ligands to distinct nucleopore regions during their nuclear import

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NUCLEOPLASMIN;

EID: 0029797940     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5282.1729     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (35)
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    • note
    • Importin α and importin β were identified at the same time and independently by different groups in different species with different techniques, and have been named differently. For the different names of the various homologs of these transport factors, see table 1 of (3).
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    • Colloidal gold particles (∼8 nm or ∼14 nm in diameter) were prepared by the method described by J. W. Slot and H. J. Geuze [Eur. J. Cell Biol. 38, 87 (1985)]. Nucleoplasmin was conjugated to colloidal gold particles as described [W. Baschong and N. G. Wrigley, J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 14, 313 (1990)].
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    • note
    • Mature (stage six) oocytes were surgically removed from female Xenopus laevis as described (16) and stored in modified Berth's saline [MBS; see (16) for buffer composition]. Oocytes were defolliculated by treatment with collagenase (5 mg/ml) (Sigma) in calcium-free MBS for 3 hours. Oocytes were then washed with MBS and used for microinjection within the next 2 days. NP-gold (50 nl) was microinjected into the cytoplasm of each oocyte far away from the nucleus. The injected oocytes were incubated in MBS buffer at room temperature for the times indicated.
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    • note
    • We thank U. Sauder for her help with embedding and thin-sectioning, M. Döbeli for help with the data analysis, M. Hall for providing nucleoplasmin, and H. Frefel and M. Zoller for their expert photographic work. Supported by the Canton Basel-Stadt, the M. E. Müller Foundation of Switzerland, and by research grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Human Frontier Science Program Organization.


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