메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 184, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 1127-1136

IL-4-deficient Balb/c mice resist infection with Leishmania major

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 4;

EID: 0029787798     PISSN: 00221007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1084/jem.184.3.1127     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0028933795 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of immunity to Lcisliinania major
    • Reiner, S.L., and R.M. Locksley. 1995. The regulation of immunity to Lcisliinania major. Awni. Rev. Iiiiiiniiwl. 13:151-177.
    • (1995) Awni. Rev. Iiiiiiniiwl. , vol.13 , pp. 151-177
    • Reiner, S.L.1    Locksley, R.M.2
  • 2
    • 0022400673 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of anti-L3T4 monoclonal antibody GK1.5 on cutaneous leishmaniasis in genetically-susceptible BALD/c mice.J
    • Titus, R.G., R. Ceredig, J.C. Cerottini, and J.A. Louis. 1985. Therapeutic effect of anti-L3T4 monoclonal antibody GK1.5 on cutaneous leishmaniasis in genetically-susceptible BALD/c mice.J. Iimmiiwl. 135:2108-2014.
    • (1985) Iimmiiwl. , vol.135 , pp. 2108-12014
    • Titus, R.G.1    Ceredig, R.2    Cerottini, J.C.3    Louis, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 0023277574 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and humoral immunity to Leishmania major in genetically susceptible mice after in vivo depletion of L3T4+ T cells
    • Sadick, M.D., P.P. Heinzel, V.M. Shigekane, W.L. Fisher, and R.M. Locksley. 1987. Cellular and humoral immunity to Leishmania major in genetically susceptible mice after in vivo depletion of L3T4+ T cells. J. Iimmnwl. 139:1303-1309.
    • (1987) J. Iimmnwl. , vol.139 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Sadick, M.D.1    Heinzel, P.P.2    Shigekane, V.M.3    Fisher, W.L.4    Locksley, R.M.5
  • 6
    • 0027200941 scopus 로고
    • Targeted activation of CDS cells and infection of beta 2-microglobulin-deficient mice fail to confirm a primary protective role for CDS cells in experimental leishmaniasis
    • Wang, Z.E., S.L. Reiner, F. Hatam, P.P. Heinzel, J. Bouvier, C.W. Turck, and R.M. Locksley. 1993. Targeted activation of CDS cells and infection of beta 2-microglobulin-deficient mice fail to confirm a primary protective role for CDS cells in experimental leishmaniasis. J. Iiiiiiniiwl. 151:2077-2086.
    • (1993) J. Iiiiiiniiwl. , vol.151 , pp. 2077-2086
    • Wang, Z.E.1    Reiner, S.L.2    Hatam, F.3    Heinzel, P.P.4    Bouvier, J.5    Turck, C.W.6    Locksley, R.M.7
  • 7
    • 0025818157 scopus 로고
    • Helper T-cell subsets in mouse leishmaniasis: Induction, expansion and effector function
    • Locksley, R.M., and P. Scott. 1991. Helper T-cell subsets in mouse leishmaniasis: induction, expansion and effector function. Iiiuininol. Today. 12:A58-A61.
    • (1991) Iiiuininol. Today. , vol.12
    • Locksley, R.M.1    Scott, P.2
  • 8
    • 0025768733 scopus 로고
    • Production of interferon gamma, interleukin 2, interleukin 4, and interleukin 10 by CD4+ lymphocytes in vivo during healing and progressive murine leishmaniasis
    • Heinzel, P.P., M.D. Sadick, S.S. Mutha, and R.M. Locksley. 1991. Production of interferon gamma, interleukin 2, interleukin 4, and interleukin 10 by CD4+ lymphocytes in vivo during healing and progressive murine leishmaniasis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA. 88:7011-7015.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA. , vol.88 , pp. 7011-7015
    • Heinzel, P.P.1    Sadick, M.D.2    Mutha, S.S.3    Locksley, R.M.4
  • 11
    • 33847428109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • resistant C57BL/6 mice. Infect. Iiiiiiniiiol. 59:4710-4714.
  • 12
    • 0026500979 scopus 로고
    • IL-4 induces a Th2 response in Lcislimania major-infected mice
    • Châtelain, R., K. Varkila, and R.L. Coffman. 1992. IL-4 induces a Th2 response in Lcislimania major-infected mice. J. Iiniminol. 148:1182-1187.
    • (1992) J. Iiniminol. , vol.148 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Châtelain, R.1    Varkila, K.2    Coffman, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028963901 scopus 로고
    • Mice from a genetically resistant background lacking the interferon gamma receptor are susceptible to infection with Lcislimania major but mount a polarized T helper cell 1-type CD4+ T cell response J
    • Swihan, K., U. Fruth, N. Messmer, K. Hug, R. Benin, S. Huang, G. Del-Giudice, M. Aguet, and J.A. Louis. 1995. Mice from a genetically resistant background lacking the interferon gamma receptor are susceptible to infection with Lcislimania major but mount a polarized T helper cell 1-type CD4+ T cell response J. Exp. Mcd. 181:961-971.
    • (1995) Exp. Mcd. , vol.181 , pp. 961-971
    • Swihan, K.1    Fruth, U.2    Messmer, N.3    Hug, K.4    Benin, R.5    Huang, S.6    Del-Giudice, G.7    Aguet, M.8    Louis, J.A.9
  • 14
    • 0028326103 scopus 로고
    • CD4+ effector cells default to the Th2 pathway in interferon gamma-deficient mice infected with Lcislimania inajor.J
    • Wang, Z.E., S.L. Reiner, S. Zheng, D.K. Dalton, and R.M. Locksley. 1994. CD4+ effector cells default to the Th2 pathway in interferon gamma-deficient mice infected with Lcislimania inajor.J. Exp. Mcd. 179:1367-1371.
    • (1994) Exp. Mcd. , vol.179 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Wang, Z.E.1    Reiner, S.L.2    Zheng, S.3    Dalton, D.K.4    Locksley, R.M.5
  • 15
    • 0024412797 scopus 로고
    • Administration of monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibodies in vivo abrogates natural resistance of C3H/HeN mice to infection with Lcislimania major
    • Belosevic, M., D.S. Finbloom, P.H. Van-Der-Meide, M.V. Slayter, and C.A. Nacy. 1989. Administration of monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibodies in vivo abrogates natural resistance of C3H/HeN mice to infection with Lcislimania major. J. Immunol. 143:266-274.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 266-274
    • Belosevic, M.1    Finbloom, D.S.2    Van-Der-Meide, P.H.3    Slayter, M.V.4    Nacy, C.A.5
  • 16
    • 0029077326 scopus 로고
    • IL-12 is required for natural killer cell activation and subsequent T helper 1 cell development in experimental leishmaniasis
    • Scharton-Kersten, T., L.C. Afonso, M. Wysocka, G. Trinchieri, and P. Scott. 1995. IL-12 is required for natural killer cell activation and subsequent T helper 1 cell development in experimental leishmaniasis. J. IiiiminwI. 154:5320-5330.
    • (1995) J. IiiiminwI. , vol.154 , pp. 5320-5330
    • Scharton-Kersten, T.1    Afonso, L.C.2    Wysocka, M.3    Trinchieri, G.4    Scott, P.5
  • 18
    • 0027528795 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interleukin 12 cures mice infected with Lcislimania inajor.J
    • Heinzel, P.P., D.S. Schoenhaut, R.M. Rerko, L.E. Rosser, and M.K. Gately. 1993. Recombinant interleukin 12 cures mice infected with Lcislimania inajor.J. Exp. Mcd. 177:15051509.
    • (1993) Exp. Mcd. , vol.177 , pp. 15051509
    • Heinzel, P.P.1    Schoenhaut, D.S.2    Rerko, R.M.3    Rosser, L.E.4    Gately, M.K.5
  • 19
    • 0027472336 scopus 로고
    • Ieukin-4 transgenic mice of resistant background are susceptible to Lcislimania major infection
    • Leal, L.M., D.W. Moss, R. Kühn, W. Muller, and F.Y. Liew. 1993. lnterIeukin-4 transgenic mice of resistant background are susceptible to Lcislimania major infection. Enr. J. Iinnninol. 23:566-569.
    • (1993) Enr. J. Iinnninol. , vol.23 , pp. 566-569
    • Leal, L.M.1    Moss, D.W.2    Kühn, R.3    Muller, W.4    Liew, F.Y.5
  • 22
    • 0023001484 scopus 로고
    • EfTect of T-lymphocyte suppression on the parasite burden in Leishmania major-infected, genetically susceptible BALD/c mice
    • Solbach, W., K. Forberg, and M. Rollinghoff. 1986. EfTect of T-lymphocyte suppression on the parasite burden in Leishmania major-infected, genetically susceptible BALD/c mice. Infect. Iiiininnol. 54:909-912.
    • (1986) Infect. Iiiininnol. , vol.54 , pp. 909-912
    • Solbach, W.1    Forberg, K.2    Rollinghoff, M.3
  • 23
    • 0029166460 scopus 로고
    • Early parasite containment is decisive for resistance to Lcislunani major infection
    • Laskay, T., M. Diefenbach, M. Rollinghof, and W. Solbach. 1995. Early parasite containment is decisive for resistance to Lcislunani major infection. Eiir.J. Illuminai. 25:2220-2227.
    • (1995) Eiir.J. Illuminai. , vol.25 , pp. 2220-2227
    • Laskay, T.1    Diefenbach, M.2    Rollinghof, M.3    Solbach, W.4
  • 24
    • 0026786405 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of mRNA titration using a polymerase chain reaction method involving co-amplification with a multispecific internal control J. biol
    • Bouaboula, M., P. Legoux, B. Pessegue, B. Delpech, X. Dumont, M. Piechaczyk, P. Casellas, and D. Shire. 1992. Standardization of mRNA titration using a polymerase chain reaction method involving co-amplification with a multispecific internal control J. biol. Cliem. 267:21830-21838.
    • (1992) Cliem. , vol.267 , pp. 21830-21838
    • Bouaboula, M.1    Legoux, P.2    Pessegue, B.3    Delpech, B.4    Dumont, X.5    Piechaczyk, M.6    Casellas, P.7    Shire, D.8
  • 25
    • 0000841337 scopus 로고
    • Open exchange of reagents and information useful for the measurement of cytokine mRNA levels by PCR
    • Shire, D. 1993. Open exchange of reagents and information useful for the measurement of cytokine mRNA levels by PCR. Enr. Cytokine !\'ctn 4:161-162.
    • (1993) Enr. Cytokine !\'Ctn , vol.4 , pp. 161-162
    • Shire, D.1
  • 27
    • 0025355882 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cytokine mRNA and DNA: Detection and quantitation by competitive polymerase chain reaction
    • Gilliland, G., S. Perrin, K. Blanchard, and H.F. Bunn. 1990. Analysis of cytokine mRNA and DNA: detection and quantitation by competitive polymerase chain reaction. Prof, h'atl. Acad. Set. USA. 87:2725-2729.
    • (1990) Prof, H'atl. Acad. Set. USA. , vol.87 , pp. 2725-2729
    • Gilliland, G.1    Perrin, S.2    Blanchard, K.3    Bunn, H.F.4
  • 28
    • 0029076809 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous IL-12 is required for control of Th2 cytokine responses capable of exacerbating leishmaniasis in normally resistant mice.J
    • Heinzel, P.P., R.M. Rerko, F. Ahmed, and E. Pearlman. 1995. Endogenous IL-12 is required for control of Th2 cytokine responses capable of exacerbating leishmaniasis in normally resistant mice.J. Iiiiniuiiol. 155:730-739.
    • (1995) Iiiiniuiiol. , vol.155 , pp. 730-739
    • Heinzel, P.P.1    Rerko, R.M.2    Ahmed, F.3    Pearlman, E.4
  • 29
    • 0027198956 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 but not gamma interferon production correlates with the severity of murine cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • Morris, L., A.B. Troutt, K.S. McLeod, A. Kelso, E. Handman, and T. Aebischer. 1993. Interleukin-4 but not gamma interferon production correlates with the severity of murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. Infect. Iniiininol. 61:3459-3465.
    • (1993) Infect. Iniiininol. , vol.61 , pp. 3459-3465
    • Morris, L.1    Troutt, A.B.2    McLeod, K.S.3    Kelso, A.4    Handman, E.5    Aebischer, T.6
  • 30
    • 0019788887 scopus 로고
    • Single gene control of resistance to cutaneous leishmaniasis in mice
    • DeTolla, L.J.J., P.A. Scott, andJ.P. Farrell. 1981. Single gene control of resistance to cutaneous leishmaniasis in mice. Iiniininogetietics. 14:29-39.
    • (1981) Iiniininogetietics. , vol.14 , pp. 29-39
    • Detolla, L.J.J.1    Scott, P.A.2    Farrell, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0027422394 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of Leishmania major infection in congenic, recombinant inbred and F2 populations of mice
    • Mock, B., J.M. Blackwell, J. Hilgers, M. Potter, and C. Nacy. 1993. Genetic control of Leishmania major infection in congenic, recombinant inbred and F2 populations of mice. Enr. J. Inwmnogcnet. 20:335-348.
    • (1993) Enr. J. Inwmnogcnet. , vol.20 , pp. 335-348
    • Mock, B.1    Blackwell, J.M.2    Hilgers, J.3    Potter, M.4    Nacy, C.5
  • 32
    • 0027485741 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of genes controlling Leishmania major infection in cxc recombinant inbred mice
    • Roberts, M., B.A. Mock, and J.M. Blackwell. 1993. Mapping of genes controlling Leishmania major infection in cxc recombinant inbred mice. Enr.J. Iiiiiininogciict. 20:349-362.
    • (1993) Enr.J. Iiiiiininogciict. , vol.20 , pp. 349-362
    • Roberts, M.1    Mock, B.A.2    Blackwell, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030023112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to Leishmania major infection in interleukin-4-deficient mice
    • Noben-Trauth, N., P. Kröpf, and I. Muller. 1996. Susceptibility to Leishmania major infection in interleukin-4-deficient mice. Science (Wash. DC). 271:987-990.
    • (1996) Science (Wash. DC). , vol.271 , pp. 987-990
    • Noben-Trauth, N.1    Kröpf, P.2    Muller, I.3
  • 35
    • 0027930810 scopus 로고
    • The immune response to Plasmodium chabaudi malaria in interleukin-4-deficient mice
    • von-der-\Veid, T., M. Kopf, G. Köhler, and J. Langhorne. 1994. The immune response to Plasmodium chabaudi malaria in interleukin-4-deficient mice. Enr. J. Iniiminol. 24: 2285-2293.
    • (1994) Enr. J. Iniiminol. , vol.24 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Veid, T.1    Kopf, M.2    Köhler, G.3    Langhorne, J.4
  • 36
    • 0029025415 scopus 로고
    • Infection of IL-4-defîcient mice with the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi demonstrates that host resistance is not dependent on a T helper 2-dominated immune response
    • Lawrence, R.A., J.E. Allen, W.F. Gregory, M. Kopf, and R.M. Maizels. 1995. Infection of IL-4-defîcient mice with the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi demonstrates that host resistance is not dependent on a T helper 2-dominated immune response. J. Iiiinuinol. 154:5995-6001.
    • (1995) J. Iiiinuinol. , vol.154 , pp. 5995-6001
    • Lawrence, R.A.1    Allen, J.E.2    Gregory, W.F.3    Kopf, M.4    Maizels, R.M.5
  • 37
    • 0029151207 scopus 로고
    • IL-4 and Th2 cells are required for development of experimental onchocer-cal keratitis (river blindness)
    • Pearlman, E., J.H. Lass, D.S. Bardenstein, M. Kopf, F.E. Hazlett, E. Diaconu, and J.W. Kazura. 1995. IL-4 and Th2 cells are required for development of experimental onchocer-cal keratitis (river blindness). J. Exp. Mcd. 182:931-940.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Mcd. , vol.182 , pp. 931-940
    • Pearlman, E.1    Lass, J.H.2    Bardenstein, D.S.3    Kopf, M.4    Hazlett, F.E.5    Diaconu, E.6    Kazura, J.W.7
  • 41
    • 0027172685 scopus 로고
    • Repeated induction of nitric oxide synthase and leishmanicidal activity in murine macrophages
    • Cunha, F.Q., J. Assreuy, D. Xu, I. Charles, F.Y. Liew, and S. Moncada. 1993. Repeated induction of nitric oxide synthase and leishmanicidal activity in murine macrophages. Ear. J. IinininwI. 23:1385-1388.
    • (1993) Ear. J. IinininwI. , vol.23 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Cunha, F.Q.1    Assreuy, J.2    Xu, D.3    Charles, I.4    Liew, F.Y.5    Moncada, S.6
  • 42
    • 0024331482 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor plays a protective role in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • Titus, R.G., B. Sherry, and A. Cerami. 1989. Tumor necrosis factor plays a protective role in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. J. Exp. Mcd. 170:2097-2104.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mcd. , vol.170 , pp. 2097-2104
    • Titus, R.G.1    Sherry, B.2    Cerami, A.3
  • 44
    • 0025191159 scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages destroy intracellular Lcisliinania major amastigotes by an L-arginine-dependent killing mechanism
    • Green, S.J., M.S. Meltzer,J. Hibbs.Jr., and C.A. Nacy. 1990. Activated macrophages destroy intracellular Lcisliinania major amastigotes by an L-arginine-dependent killing mechanism. J. IiiiiiiiwoL 144:278-283.
    • (1990) J. IiiiiiiiwoL , vol.144 , pp. 278-283
    • Green, S.J.1    Meltzer, M.S.2    Nacy, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0024653524 scopus 로고
    • The role of TH1 and TH2 cells in experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • Scott, P. 1989. The role of TH1 and TH2 cells in experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis. Exp. Parasitai. 68:369-372.
    • (1989) Exp. Parasitai. , vol.68 , pp. 369-372
    • Scott, P.1
  • 47
    • 0024352297 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation by interferon-gamma from host-protective T cells is inhibited by interleukin (IL)3 and IL4 produced by disease-promoting T cells in leishmaniasis
    • Liew, F.Y., S. Millott, Y. Li, R. Lelchuk, W.L. Chan, and H. Ziltener. 1989. Macrophage activation by interferon-gamma from host-protective T cells is inhibited by interleukin (IL)3 and IL4 produced by disease-promoting T cells in leishmaniasis. Eur.J. Illuminai. 19:1227-1232.
    • (1989) Eur.J. Illuminai. , vol.19 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Liew, F.Y.1    Millott, S.2    Li, Y.3    Lelchuk, R.4    Chan, W.L.5    Ziltener, H.6
  • 49
    • 0026559756 scopus 로고
    • IL-10 synergizes with IL-4 and transforming growth factorbeta to inhibit macrophage cytotoxic activity
    • Oswald, I.P., R.T. Gazzinelli, A. Sher, and S.L.James. 1992. IL-10 synergizes with IL-4 and transforming growth factorbeta to inhibit macrophage cytotoxic activity. J. Iinnninol. 148:3578-3582.
    • (1992) J. Iinnninol. , vol.148 , pp. 3578-3582
    • Oswald, I.P.1    Gazzinelli, R.T.2    Sher, A.3    James, S.L.4
  • 51
    • 0025889036 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage deactivation by interleukin 10
    • Bogdan, C., Y. Vodovotz, and C. Nathan. 1991. Macrophage deactivation by interleukin 10. J. Exp. Mcd. 174:1549-1555.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Mcd. , vol.174 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Bogdan, C.1    Vodovotz, Y.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 53
    • 0028129526 scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase is closely associated with resistance to Lcishiiiania major
    • Stenger, S., H. Thuring, M. RollinghofF, and C. Bogdan. 1994. Tissue expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase is closely associated with resistance to Lcishiiiania major. J. Exp. Mcd. 180:783-793.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Mcd. , vol.180 , pp. 783-793
    • Stenger, S.1    Thuring, H.2    Rollinghoff, M.3    Bogdan, C.4
  • 54
    • 0027203305 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of suppression of macrophage nitric oxide release by transforming growth factor beta
    • Vodovotz, Y., C. Bogdan, J. Paik, Q.W. Xie, and C. Nathan. 1993. Mechanisms of suppression of macrophage nitric oxide release by transforming growth factor beta. J. Exp. Mcd. 178:605-613.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Mcd. , vol.178 , pp. 605-613
    • Vodovotz, Y.1    Bogdan, C.2    Paik, J.3    Xie, Q.W.4    Nathan, C.5
  • 55
    • 0029584457 scopus 로고
    • In susceptible mice, Lcisltiiiania major induce very rapid interleukin-4 production by CD4+ T cells which are NK1.1
    • Launois, P., T. Ohteki, K. Swihart, H.R. MacDonald, and J.A. Louis. 1995. In susceptible mice, Lcisltiiiania major induce very rapid interleukin-4 production by CD4+ T cells which are NK1.1-. Eur.J. Iinimuwl. 25:3298-3307.
    • (1995) Eur.J. Iinimuwl. , vol.25 , pp. 3298-3307
    • Launois, P.1    Ohteki, T.2    Swihart, K.3    MacDonald, H.R.4    Louis, J.A.5
  • 56
    • 0028158318 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania promastigotes evade interleukin 12 (IL-12) induction by macrophages and stimulate a broad range of cytokines from CD4+ T cells during initiation of infection
    • Reiner, S.L., S. Zheng, Z.E. Wang, L. Stowring, and R.M. Locksley. 1994. Leishmania promastigotes evade interleukin 12 (IL-12) induction by macrophages and stimulate a broad range of cytokines from CD4+ T cells during initiation of infection. J. Exp. Med. 179:447-456.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 447-456
    • Reiner, S.L.1    Zheng, S.2    Wang, Z.E.3    Stowring, L.4    Locksley, R.M.5
  • 57
    • 0028670487 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-independent effects of interleukin 12 administered during acute or established infection due to Lcisliniania major
    • Wang, Z., S. Zheng, D.B. Corry, O.K. Dalton, R.A. Seder, S.L. Reiner, and R.M. Locksley. 1994. Interferon-independent effects of interleukin 12 administered during acute or established infection due to Lcisliniania major. Proc. Nail, Acad. Sei. USA. 91:12932-12936.
    • (1994) Proc. Nail, Acad. Sei. USA. , vol.91 , pp. 12932-12936
    • Wang, Z.1    Zheng, S.2    Corry, D.B.3    Dalton, O.K.4    Seder, R.A.5    Reiner, S.L.6    Locksley, R.M.7
  • 58
    • 0028787484 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the murine interleukin-4 gene inhibits disease progression during Leishmania mexicana infection but does not increase control of Lcisliniania donovani infection
    • Satoskar, A., H. Bluethmann, and J. Alexander. 1995. Disruption of the murine interleukin-4 gene inhibits disease progression during Leishmania mexicana infection but does not increase control of Lcisliniania donovani infection. Infect. Iniimin. 63:4894-4899.
    • (1995) Infect. Iniimin. , vol.63 , pp. 4894-4899
    • Satoskar, A.1    Bluethmann, H.2    Alexander, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.