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note
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IL-4 primer sequences obtained from exon 3 amplify a 1315-base pair (bp) product for the disrupted allele and a 175-bp fragment for the wild-type allele. The primer sequences were IL-4for: 5′-GTGAGCAGATGACATGGGGC-3′ and IL-4rev: 5′-CTTCAAGCATGGAGTTTTCCC-3′. The cycling conditions were 20 s at 94°C, 20 s at 59°C, and 3 min at 72°C for five cycles followed by 28 cycles of 20 s at 94°C, 20 s at 59°C, and 2 5 min at 72°C.
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H2 cytokines by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with paired mAbs {IFN-γ [S. S. Slade and J Langhome, Immunobiology 179, 353 (1989)], IL-10 (PharMingen), and IL-4, IL-5 (Endogen)} The detection limits were 1 U/ml for IFN-γ, 3 U/ml for IL-5, 7 pg/ml for IL-4, and 40 pg/ml for IL-10.
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0024455588
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H2 cytokines by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with paired mAbs {IFN-γ [S. S. Slade and J Langhome, Immunobiology 179, 353 (1989)], IL-10 (PharMingen), and IL-4, IL-5 (Endogen)} The detection limits were 1 U/ml for IFN-γ, 3 U/ml for IL-5, 7 pg/ml for IL-4, and 40 pg/ml for IL-10.
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13344271306
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note
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6 live L. major promastigotes as antigen in 24-well plates for the determination of antigen-specific cytokine production Nonstimulated and anti-CD3-stimulated (1 μg/ml) cells were used as controls (12).
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13344285790
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note
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32P]deoxycytidine triphosphate was included per reaction. Hall of the PCR products were run through a 2% agarose gel. Band intensities were quantitated with a Fujix Bio-imaging Analyzer 8AS100 equipped with MacBase software.
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49
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note
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We thank F Fitch, J. Augers, and J Bluestone for their help, advice, and generosity in letting us use their FACScan, W. E. Paul for the gift of IL-4 mAb 11B11; D Shire, Sanofi Recherche, France, for primer sequences and plasmid pMus3; K. Geiger for help with the statistics; B. Ledermann for helpful discussions; and R. Etges for his comments on the manuscript Partially supported by funds from the University of Notre Dame (I.M and P.K.), NIH grant NIH-1R29 Al37636-01 (I.M.), and the American Cancer Society and United States Public Health Service (B. Knowles). N.N.-T was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the National Cancer Institute.
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