Hair follicle growth controls

Dermatologic Clinics

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 543-558

  Stenn, K S ^a   Combates, N J ^a   Eilertsen, K J ^a   Gordon, J S ^a   Pardinas, J R ^a   Parimoo, S ^a   Prouty, S M ^a  

^a Skin Biology Research Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL CYCLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; GROWTH REGULATION; HAIR FOLLICLE; HAIR LOSS; HUMAN; MORPHOGENESIS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0029780787     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70383-1     Document Type: Article

References (185)

1. B. Andersen M.D. Schonemann S.E. Flynn Skn-1a and Skn-li: Two functionally distinct Oct-2-related factors expressed in epidermis Science 260 1993 78
2. M. Akiyama L.T. Smith K.A. Holbrook Growth factor and growth factor receptor localization in the hair follicle bulge and associated tissue in human fetus J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 391
3. E.J. Atillasoy W.J. Burtis L.M. Milstone Immunohistochemical localization of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHRP) in normal human skin J Invest Dermatol 96 1991 277
4. C.J. Bieberich F.H. Ruddle K.S. Stenn Differential expression of the Hox 3.1 gene in adult mouse skin Ann NY Acad Sci 642 1991 346
5. M.J. Bitgood A.P. McMahon Hedgehog and Bmp Genes are coexpressed at many diverse sites of cell-cell interaction in the mouse embryo Dev Biol 172 1995 126
6. M. Blessing L.B. Nanney L.E. King Transgenic mice as a model to study the role of TGF-beta-related molecules in hair follicles Gene Dev 7 1993 204
7. K.D. Boehm J.K. Yun C.A. Elmets Demonstration of IL-1 and TNF-a mRNAs in situ in normal human skin J Invest Dermatol 96 1991 611
8. K.D. Boehm J.K. Yun K.P. Strohl C.A. Elmets Messenger RNAs for the multifunctional cytokines interleukin-1a, interleukin-1b and tumor necrosis factor-a are present in adnexal tissues and in dermis of normal human skin Exp Dermatol 4 1995 335
9. J Brissette J Kamimura D Becker P Dotto Effects of winged-helix nude on epithelial growth and differentiation. Proceedings of the First Tricontinental Meeting of Hair Research Societies, Brussels, October 1995, p 14.
10. A.E. Buhl D.J. Waldon T.T. Kawabe M. Holland Minoxidil stimulates mouse vibrissae follicles in organ culture J Invest Dermatol 92 1989 315
11. S.J. Bultman E.J. Michaud R.P. Woychik Molecular characterization of the mouse agouti locus Cell 71 1992 1195
12. M.B. Cachon-Gonzalez S. Fenner J.M. Coffin Struture and expression of the hairless gene of mice Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 1994 7717
13. H.B. Chase Growth of the hair Physiol Rev 34 1954 113
14. R. Choudhry M.B. Hodgins Van der Kwast T.H. Localization of androgen receptors in human skin by immunohistochemistry: Implications for the hormonal regulation of hair growth, sebaceous glands and sweat glands J Endocrinol 133 1992 467
15. Chuong C.-M. Chen H.-M. Jiang T.-X. Adhesion molecules in skin development: Morphogenesis of feather and hair Ann NY Acad Sci 642 1991 263
16. Chuong C.-M. G. Oliver S.A. Ting Gradient of homeoproteins in developing feather buds Development 110 1990 1021
17. Chuong C.-M. S. Ting R. Widelitz Mechanisms of skin morphogenesis. II. Retinoic acid modulates axis orientation and phenotypes of skin appendages Development 115 1992 839
18. F.S. Collins Positional cloning: Let's not call it reverse anymore Nature Genetics 1 1992 3
19. Cotsarelis G. Sun T.-T. R.M. Lavker Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: Implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis Cell 61 1990 1329
20. J.R. Couchman K.L. Jeffrey K.J. McCarthy Distribution of two basement membrane proteoglycans through hair follicle development and the hair growth cycle in the rat J Invest Dermatol 94 1990 65
21. D.M. Danilenko B.D. Ring D. Yanagihara Keratinocyte growth factor is an important endogenous mediator of hair follicle growth, development, and differentiation. Normalization of the nu/nu follicular differentiation defect and amelioration of chemotherapy-induced alopecia Am J Pathol 147 1995 145
22. A.M. Davies C. Bandtlow R. Heumann Timing and site of nerve growth factor synthesis in developing skin in relation to innervation and expression of the receptor Nature 326 1987 353
23. K. Detmer H.J. Lawrence C. Largman Expression of class 1 homeobox genes in fetal and adult murine skin J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 517
24. K.L. Deyerle J.E. Sims K.S. Dower Pattern of IL-1 receptor gene expression suggests role in noninflammatory processes J Immunol 149 1992 1657
25. A.R. Diani M.J. Mulholland K.L. Shull Hair growth effects of oral administration of finasteride, a steroid 5α-reductase inhibitor, alone and in combination with topical minoxidil in the balding stumptail macaque J Clin Endocrin Metab 74 1992 345
26. C. Dib S. Faure C. Fizames A comprehensive genetic map of the human genome based on 5,264 microsatellites Nature 380 1996 152
27. W.F. Dietrich J. Miller R. Steen A comprehensive genetic map of the mouse genome Nature 380 1996 149
28. D.L. DuCros Fibroblast growth factor influences the development and cycling of murine hair follicles Dev Biol 156 1993 444
29. D.L. DuCros Fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor in hair development J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 106S
30. D.L. DuCros K. Isaacs G.P.M. Moore Localization of epidermal growth factor immunoreactivity in sheep skin during wool follicle development J Invest Dermatol 98 1992 109
31. D.L. DuCros K. Isaacs G.P.M. Moore Distribution of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors in ovine skin during follicle morphogenesis J Cell Sci 105 1993 667
32. D.L. DuCros R.G. LeBaron J.R. Couchman Association of versican with dermal matrices and its potential role in hair follicle development and cycling J Invest Dermatol 105 1995 426
33. A. Durward K.M. Rudall The vascularity and patterns of growth of hair follicles Montagna W. Ellis R.A. The Biology of Hair Growth 1958 Academic Press New York 189
34. F.J. Ebling E. Johnson Hair growth and its relation to vascular supply in rotated skin grafts and transposed flaps in the albino rat J Embryol Exp Morph 7 1959 417
35. W. Eicheler M. Dreher R. Hoffmann Immunohistochemical evidence for differential distribution of 5α-reductase isoenzymes in human skin Br J Dermatol 133 1995 371
36. C. Fisher M.R. Byers M.J. Iadarola Patterns of epithelial expression of fos protein suggest important role in the transition from viable to cornified cell during keratinization Development 111 1991 253
37. G.C. Gobe G.M. Strutton An experimental study evaluating the effect of minoxidil on the growth cycle of hair follicle Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 69 1989 190
38. L.V. Goodrich R.L. Johnson L. Milenkovic Conservation of the hedgehog/patched signaling pathway from flies to mice: Induction of a mouse patched gene by hedgehog Gene Dev 10 1996 301
39. M.R. Green J.R. Couchman Distribution and number of epidermal growth factor receptors in rat tissue during embryonic skin development, hair formation and the adult hair growth cycle J Invest Dermatol 83 1984 118
40. R.W. Groves H. Mizutani J.D. Kieffer Inflammatory skin disease in transgenic mice that express high levels of interleukin 1-alpha in basal epidermis Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 1995 11874
41. L. Guo Q.C. Yu E. Fuchs Targeting expression of keratinocyte growth factor to keratinocytes elicits striking changes in epithelial differentiation in transgenic mice EMBO J 12 1993 973
42. L. Guo L. Degenstein E. Fuchs Keratinocyte growth factor is required for hair development but not for wound healing Gene Dev 10 1996 165
43. B. Handjiski S. Eichmuller U. Hofmann Alkaline phosphatase activity and localization during the murine hair cycle Br J Dermatol 131 1994 303
44. L.S. Hansen J.E. Coggle J. Wells The influence of the hair cycle on the thickness of mouse skin Anat Rec 210 1984 569
45. Hansson H.A. Nilsson A. Isgaard J. Immunohistochemical localization of insulin like growth factor-I in the adult rat Immunohistochemistry 89 1988 403
46. C.S. Harmon T.D. Nevins IL-1a inhibits human hair follicle growth and hair fiber production in whole-organ cultures Lymph Cyto Res 12 1993 197
47. J.A. Hayman J.A. Danks P.R. Ebeling Expression of parathyroid hormone related protein in normal skin and in tumours of skin and skin appendages J Pathol 158 1989 293
48. J.M. Hebert T. Rosenquist J. Goetz FGF5 as a regulator of the hair growth cycle: Evidence from targeted and spontaneous mutations Cell 78 1994 1017
49. H.R. Higley G. Ksander V. Falanga Distribution of type II TGF-beta receptor immunoreactivity in normal and impaired murine and human wounds Wounds 7 1995 2
50. E. Hodak A.B. Gottlieb M. Anzilotti The insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor is expressed by epithelial cells with proliferative potential in human epidermis and skin appendages; Correlation of increased expression with epidermal hyperplasia J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 564
51. K.A. Holbrook C. Fisher B.A. Dale Morphogenesis of the hair follicle during the ontogeny of human skin Rogers G.E. Reis P.J. Ward K.A. The Biology of Wool and Hair 1989 Chapman and Hall London 15
52. K.A. Holbrook L.T. Smith E.D. Kaplan Expression of morphogens during human follicle development in vivo and a model for studying follicle morphogenesis in vitro J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 39S
53. D.E. Hollis R.E. Chapman Apoptosis in wool follicles during mouse epidermal growth factor (mEGF)-induced catagen regression J Invest Dermatol 88 1987 455
54. S.E. Hughes P.A. Hall Immunolocalization of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 and its ligands in human tissues Lab Invest 69 1993 173
55. M. Ibraheem H. Galbraith J. Scaife Growth and viability of secondary hair follicles of the angora goat cultured in vitro J Anat 182 1993 231
56. R. Imai T. Jindo Y. Miura Organ culture of human hair follicles in serum-free medium Arch Dermatol Res 284 1993 466
57. E. Imcke A. Mayer-da-Silva M. Detmer Growth of human hair follicle keratinocytes in vitro J Am Acad Dermatol 17 1987 779
58. S. Itami S. Kurata S. Takayasu Androgen induction of follicular epithelial cell growth is mediated via insulin-like growth factor-I from dermal papilla cells Biochem Biophys Res Commun 212 1995 988
59. S. Itami S. Kurata T. Sonoda Interaction between dermal papilla cells and follicular epithelial cells in vitro: Effect of androgen Br J Dermatol 132 1995 527
60. C.A.B. Jahoda K.A. Horne R.F. Oliver Induction of hair growth by implantation of cultured dermal papilla cells Nature 311 1984 560
61. C.A.B. Jahoda Induction of follicle formation and hair growth by vibrissa dermal papillae implanted into rat ear wounds: Vibrissa-type fibres are specified Development 115 1992 1103
62. T. Jindo R. Tsuboi R. Imai Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor stimulates hair growth of mouse vibrissae in organ culture J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 306
63. E. Johnson Inherent rhythms of activity in the hair follicle and their control Lyne A.G. Short B.F. Biology of the Skin and Hair Growth 1965 Elsevier New York 491
64. C.M. Jones K.M. Lyons B.L.M. Hogan Involvement of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) and vgr 1 in morphogenesis and neurogenesis in the mouse Development 111 1991 531
65. B. Kanzler J.P. Viallet Le Mouellic H. Differential expression of two different homeobox gene families during mouse tegument morphogenesis Int J Dev Biol 38 1994 633
66. K. Katsuoka H. Schell B. Wessel Effects of epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, minoxidil, and hydrocortisone on growth kinetics in human hair bulb papilla cells and root sheath fibroblasts cultured in vitro Arch Dermatol Res 279 1987 247
67. T.T. Kawabe T.J. Rea A.M. Flenniken Localization of TIMP in cycling mouse hair Development 111 1991 877
68. M. Kessel P. Gruss Homeotic transformations of murine vertebrae and concomitant alteration of hox codes induced by retinoic acid Cell 67 1991 89
69. L.W. Knapp W.D. Dawson Morphological analysis of hair in the hr-2 mutant deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) J Hered 82 1991 431
70. K. Kobayashi A. Rochat Y. Barrandon Segregation of keratinocyte colony-forming cells in the bulge of the rat vibrissa Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 1993 7391
71. S. Kondo Y. Hozumi K. Aso Organ culture of human scalp hair follicles: Effect of testosterone and oestrogen on hair growth Arch Dermatol Res 282 1990 442
72. R. Kopan H. Weintraub Mouse notch: Expression in hair follicles correlates with cell fate determination J Cell Biol 121 1993 631
73. K. Kratchowil In vitro analysis of the hormonal basis for the sexual dimorphism in the embryonic development of the mouse mammary gland J Embryol Exp Morph 25 1971 141
74. A.B. Kulkami J.M. Ward L. Yaswen Transforming growth factor-beta1 null mice. An animal model for inflammatory disorders Am J Pathol 146 1995 264
75. H.Y. Kwon S.J. Bultman C. Loffler Molecular structure and chromosome mapping of the human homologue of the agouti gene Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 1994 9760
76. S. Lachgar H. Moukadiri F. Jonca Vascular endothelial growth factor is an autocrine growth factor for hair dermal papilla cells J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 17
77. T.F. Lane C. Deng A. Elson Expression of Brca1 is associated with terminal differentiation of ectodermally and mesodermally derived tissues in mice Gene Dev 9 1995 2712
78. S.A. Lehnert R.J. Akhurst Embryonic expression pattern of TGF beta type-1 RNA suggests both paracrine and autocrine mechanisms of action Development 104 1988 263
79. U. Lichti W.C. Weinberg L. Goodman In vivo regulation of murine hair growth: Insights from grafting defined cell populations onto nude mice J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 124S
80. A. Limat D. Breitkreutz Stark H.-J. Experimental modulation of the differentiated phenotype of keratinocytes from epidermis and hair follicle outer root sheath and matrix cells Ann NY Acad Sci 642 1991 125
81. Little T.C. Westeate G.E. Evans A. Cvtokine I. gene expression in intact anagen rat hair follicles J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 715
82. Liu J.-P. J. Baker A.S. Perkins Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r) Cell 75 1993 59
83. N.C. Luetteke T.H. Qiu R.L. Pfeiffer TGF-alpha deficiency results in hair follicle and eye abnormalities in targeted and waved-1 mice Cell 73 1993 263
84. N.C. Luetteke H.K. Phillips T.H. Qiu The mouse waved-2 phenotype results from a point mutation in the EGF receptor tyrosine kinase Gene Dev 8 1994 399
85. K.M. Lyons R.W. Pelton B.L.M. Hogan Organogenesis and pattern formation in the mouse: RNA distribution patterns suggest a role for bone morphogenetic protein-2A (BMP-2A) Development 109 1990 833
86. Maguire H.C. Jr C. Jaworsky J.A. Cohen Distribution of neu (c-erbB-2) protein in human skin J Invest Dermatol 92 1989 786
87. G.B. Mann K.J. Fowler A. Gabriel Mice with a null mutation of the TGF-a gene have abnormal skin architecture, wavy hair, and curly whiskers and often develop corneal inflammation Cell 73 1993 249
88. M.M. Matzuk N. Lu H. Vogel Multiple defects and perinatal death in mice deficient in follicstatin Nature 374 1995 360
89. M.M. Matzuk T.R. Kumar A. Vassalli Functional analysis of activins during mammalian development Nature 374 1995 354
90. P.J. Miettinen J.E. Berger J. Meneses Epithelial immaturity and multiorgan failure in mice lacking epidermal growth factor receptor Nature 376 1995 337
91. F.A. Millan F. Denhez P. Kondaiah Embryonic gene expression patterns of TGF-beta1, beta2 and beta3 suggest different developmental functions in vivo Development 111 1991 131
92. C. Missero C. Serra K.S. Stenn Skin-specific expression of a truncated E1a oncoprotein binding to p105 leads to abnormal hair follicle maturation without increased epidermal proliferation J Cell Biol 121 1993 1109
93. G.P.M. Moore B.A. Panaretto D.J. Robertson Effect of epidermal growth factor on hair growth in the mouse Endocrinology 88 1981 293
94. G.P.M. Moore B.A. Panaretto D.J. Robertson Epidermal growth factor delays the development of the epidermis and hair follicles of mice during growth of the first coat Anat Rec 205 1983 47
95. G.P.M. Moore B.A. Panaretto N.B. Carter Epidermal hyperplasia and wool follicle regression in sheep infused with epidermal growth factor J Invest Dermatol 84 1985 172
96. G. Mugrauer F. Alt P. Ekblom N-myc proto-oncogene expression during organogenesis in the developing mouse as revealed by in situ hybridization J Cell Biol 107 1988 1325
97. R. Murillas F. Larcher C.J. Conti Expression of a dominant negative mutant of epidermal growth factor receptor in the epidermis of transgenic mice elicits striking alterations in hair follicle development and skin structure EMBO J 14 1995 5216
98. L.B. Nanney M. Magid C.M. Stoscheck Comparison of epidermal growth factor binding and receptor distribution in normal human epidermis and epidermal appendages J Invest Dermatol 83 1984 385
99. L.B. Nanney C.M. Stoscheck King L.E. Jr Immunolocalization of epidermal growth factor receptors in normal developing human skin J Invest Dermatol 94 1990 742
100. M. Nehls D. Pfeifer M. Schorpp New member of the winged-helix protein family disrupted in mouse and rat nude mutations Nature 372 1994 103
101. Nicola N.A. Guide to Cytokines and Their Receptors 1994 Oxford University Press Oxford 261
102. Noveen A. Jiang T.-X. S.A. Ting-Berreth Homeobox Genes Msx-1 and Msx-2 are associated with induction of skin appendages J Invest Dermatol 104 1995 711
103. Oliver G. De Robertis E.M. L. Wolpert Expression of a homeobox gene in the chick wing bud following application of retinoic acid and grafts of polarizing region tissue EMBO J 9 1990 3093
104. R.F. Oliver The experimental induction of whisker growth in the hooded rat by implantation of dermal papillae J Embryol Exp Morph 18 1967 43
105. N. Orentreich Autografts in alopecias and other selected dermatological conditions Ann NY Acad Sci 83 1959 462
106. A. Orr-Utreger P. Lonai Platelet-derived growth factor A and its receptor are expressed in separate but adjacent cell layers of the mouse embryo Development 115 1992 1045
107. B.A. Panaretto Gene expression of potential morphogens during hair follicle and tooth formation: A review Reprod Fertil Dev 5 1993 345
108. S. Parimoo S.R. Patanjali R. Kolluri cDNA selection and other approaches in positional cloning Anal Biochem 228 1995 1
109. R. Paus K.S. Stenn Link R.E. Jr The induction of anagen hair follicle growth in telogen mouse skin by cyclosporin A administration Lab Invest 60 1989 365
110. R. Paus K.S. Stenn R. Link Telogen skin contains an inhibitor of hair growth Br J Dermatol 122 1990 777
111. R. Paus K.S. Stenn K. Elgjo Epidermal pentapeptide pyroglu-glu-asp-ser-glyOH inhibits murine hair growth in vivo and in vitro Dermatologica (Basel) 183 1991 173
112. R. Paus M. Maurer A. Slominski Mast cell involvement in murine hair growth Dev Biol 163 1994 230
113. R. Paus U. Hofmann S. Eichmuller Distribution and changing density of gamma-delta T cells in murine skin during the induced hair cycle Br J Dermatol 130 1994 281
114. R. Paus T. Heinzelmann Schultz K.-D. Hair growth induction by substance P Lab Invest 71 1994 134
115. R. Paus Control of the hair cycle and hair diseases as cycling disorders Curr Opin Dermatol 3 1996 248
116. R.W. Pelton S. Nomura H.L. Moses Expression of transforming growth factor beta2 RNA during murine embryogenesis Development 106 1989 759
117. K.G. Peters S. Werner G. Chen Two FGF receptor genes are differentially expressed in epithelial and mesenchymal tissues during limb formation and organogenesis in the mouse Development 114 1992 233
118. M.P. Philpott M.R. Green T. Kealey Human hair growth in vitro J Cell Sci 97 1990 463
119. M.P. Philpott M.R. Green T. Kealey Rat hair follicle growth in vitro Br J Dermatol 127 1992 600
120. Philpott M.P. Sanders D.A. Kealey T. Effect of insulin and insulin-like growth factors on cultured human hair follicles: IGF-I at physiologic concentrations is an important regulator of hair follicle growth in vitro J Invest Dermatol 102 1994 857
121. M.P. Philpott D.A. Sanders T. Kealey Effect of insulin and insulin-like growth factors on cultured human hair follicles: IGF-I at physiologic concentrations is an important regulator of hair follicle growth in vitro J Invest Dermatol 102 1994 857
122. M.P. Philpott D. Sanders G.E. Westgate Human hair growth in vitro: A model for the study of hair follicle biology J Dermatol Sci 7 1994 S55
123. M Philpott DA Sanders T Kealey, Is the sebaceous gland important for inner root sheath breakdown? Proceedings of the First Tricontinental Meeting of Hair Research Societies, Brussels, October 1995, p 87.
124. Piepkorn M. Underwood C. Henneman Expression of amphiregulin is regulated in cultured human keratinocytes and in developing fetal skin J Invest Dermatol 105 1995 802
125. G.F. Pierce D. Yanagihara K. Klopchin Stimulation of all epithelial elements during skin regeneration by keratinocyte growth factor J Exp Med 179 1994 831
126. C. Pincelli F. Fantini L. Giardino Autoradiographic detection of substance P receptor in normal and psoriatic skin J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 301
127. P. Pisansarakit G.P.M. Moore Induction of hair follicles in mouse skin by rat vibrissa dermal papillae J Embryol Exp Morph 94 1986 113
128. P. Pisansarakit D. DuCros G.P.M. Moore Cultivation of keratinocytes derived from epidermal explants of sheep skin and the roles of growth factors in the regulation of proliferation Arch Dermatol Res 281 1990 530
129. P. Pisansarakit D. DuCros G.P.M. Moore Cultivation of mesenchymal cells derived from the skin and hair follicles of sheep: The involvement of peptide factors in growth regulation Arch Dermatol Res 283 1991 321
130. F. Ponten Z. Ren M. Mister Epithelial-stromal interactions in basal cell cancer: The PDGF system J Invest Dermatol 102 1994 304
131. S.M. Prouty L. Lawrence K.S. Stenn Fibroblast-dependent induction of a murine skin lesion with similarity to human common blue nevus Am J Pathol 148 1996 1871
132. SM Prouty L Lawrence KS Stenn Fibroblast-dependent induction of a skin hamartoma: Murine lesion with similarity to human nevus sebaceus of jadassohn. Submitted, 1996.
133. V.A. Randall M.J. Thornton A.G. Messenger Cultured dermal papilla cells from androgen-dependent human hair follicles (e.g. beard) contain more androgen receptors than those from non-balding areas of scalp J Endocrinol 133 1992 141
134. VA Randall AG Messenger NA Hibberts, Beard dermal papilla cells secrete more stem cell factor in culture than non-balding scalp cells or dermal fibroblasts. Proceedings of the First Tricontinental Meeting of Hair Research Societies, Brussels, October 1995, p 20.
135. A.D. Reginelli Y.Q. Wang D. Sassoon Digit tip regeneration correlates with regions of Msx1 (Hox7) expression in fetal and newborn mice Development 121 1995 1065
136. J. Reichrath M. Schilli A. Kerber Hair follicle expression of 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 receptors during the murine hair cycle Br J Dermatol 131 1994 477
137. R.S. Rittmaster H. Uno M.L. Povar The effect of N,N-diethyl-4-methyl-3-oxo-4-aza-5α-androstane 17b-carboxamide, a 5α-reductase inhibitor and antiandrogen, on the development of baldness in the stumptail macaque J Clin Endocrinol Metab 65 1987 188
138. A. Rochat K. Kobayashi Y. Barrandon Location of stem cells of human hair follicles by clonal analysis Cell 76 1994 1063
139. G. Rogers M. Martinet P. Steinert Cultivation of murine hair follicles as organoids in a collagen matrix J Invest Dermatol 89 1987 369
140. T.A. Rosenquist G.R. Martin FGF signalling in the hair growth cycle: Expression of the FGF receptor and ligand genes in the murine hair follicle Develop Dynam 205 1996 379
141. B. Sato H. Kouhara M. Koga Androgen-induced growth factor and its receptor. Demonstration of the androgen-induced autocrine loop in mouse mammary carcinoma cells J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 47 1993 91
142. M. Sawaya N.S. Penneys Immunohistochemical distribution of aromatase and 3B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human hair follicle and sebaceous gland J Cutan Pathol 19 1992 309
143. H. Schell F. Kiesewetter C. Pausch Influence of topical corticoids on cell kinetics of the outer hair root sheath determined by DNA flow cytometry Z Hautkreiter 83 1988 505
144. P. Schmid D. Cox G. Bilbe Differential expression of TGF beta1, beta2 and beta3 genes during mouse embryogenesis Development 111 1991 117
145. P. Schmid A. Lorenz H. Hameister Expression of p53 during mouse embryogenesis Development 113 1991 857
146. M. Seiberg J. Marthinuss K.S. Stenn Changes in expression of apoptosis associated genes in skin mark early catagen J Invest Dermatol 104 1995 78
147. K. Selheyer J.R. Bickenbach J.A. Rothnagel Inhibition of skin development by overexpression of transforming growth factor beta-1 in the epidermis of transgenic mice Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 1993 5237
148. A. Shimaoka R. Tsuboi T. Jindo Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor expressed in follicular papilla cells stimulates hair growth in vitro J Cell Physiol 165 1995 333
149. M.M. Sholley R.S. Cotran Endothelial DNA synthesis in microvasculature of rat skin during the hair growth cycle Am J Anat 147 1976 243
150. M. Sibilia E.F. Wagner Strain-dependent epithelial defects in mice lacking the EGF receptor Science 269 1995 234
151. K.S. Stenn L.A. Fernandez S.J. Tirrell The angiogenic properties of the rat vibrissae hair follicle associate with the bulb J Invest Dermatol 90 1988 409
152. K.S. Stenn R. Paus T. Dutton Glucocorticoid effect on hair growth initation: A reconsideration Skin Pharm 6 1993 125
153. K.S. Stenn S. Prouty M. Seiberg Molecules of the cycling hair follicle—A tabulated review J Dermatol Sci 7 suppl 1994 S109
154. K.S. Stenn L. Lawrence D. Veis Expression of the bcl-2 protooncogene in the cycling adult mouse hair follicle J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 107
155. A.J. Stones S.P. Granger G. Jenkins Localisation of cytokines and their receptors in human hair follicles using immunogold histochemistry J Invest Dermatol 102 1994 627
156. Stoye J.P. Fenner S. Greenoak G.E. Role of endogenous retroviruses as mutagens: The hairless mutation of mice Cell 54 1988 383
157. W.E. Straile A study on the neoformation of mammalian hair follicles Ann NY Acad Sci 83 1959 499
158. R. Sutton G.R. Cam W.G. Ward MYC protooncogenes of wool and hair growth Ann NY Acad Sci 642 1991 326
159. N. Tanigaki H. Ando M. Ito Electron microscopic study of cultured cells from the murine hair tissues: Cell growth and differentiation Arch Dermatol Res 282 1990 402
160. M.J. Thornton A.G. Messenger V.A. Randall Androgens stimulate the release of an autocrine growth factor(s) from dermal papilla cells cultured from human beard hair follicles J Endocrinol 129 1991 165
161. MJ Thornton DG Thomas TJ Jenner, et al: Testosterone or IGF-1 stimulates hair growth in whole organ culture only in androgen-dependent red deer hair follicles. Proceedings of the First Tricontinental Meeting of Hair Research Societies, Brussels, October 1995, p 37.
162. D.W. Threadgill A.A. Dlugosz L.A. Hansen Targeted disruption of mouse EGF receptor: Effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype Science 269 1995 230
163. K. Turksen T. Kupper L. Degenstein Interleukin 6: Insights to its function in skin by overexpression in transgenic mice Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89 1992 5068
164. H. Uno Stumptail macaques as a model of male pattern baldness Models in Dermatology 3 1987 159
165. H. Uno Quantitative models for the study of hair growth in vivo Ann NY Acad Sci 642 1991 107
166. H. Uno A. Cappas C. Schlagel Cyclic dynamics of hair follicles and the effect of minoxidil on the bald scalps of stumptailed macaques Am J Dermatopathol 7 1985 283
167. Van Genderen C. R.M. Okamura I. Farinas Development of several organs that require inductive epithelial-mesenchymal interactions is impaired in LEF-1 -deficient mice Gene Dev 8 1994 2691
168. Van Scott E.J. T.M. Ekel Geometric relations between the matrix of the hair bulb and its dermal papilla in normal and alopecic scalp J Invest Dermatol 31 1958 281
169. R. Vassar E. Fuchs Transgenic mice provide new insights into the role of TGFa during epidermal development and differentiation Gene Dev 5 1991 714
170. D.J. Veis C.M. Sorenson J.R. Shutler Bcl-2-Deficient mice demonstrate fulminant lymphoid apoptosis, polycystic kidneys, and hypopigmented hair Cell 75 1993 229
171. J.P. Viallet D. Dhouailly Retinoic acid and mouse skin morphogenesis. I. Expression pattern of retinoic acid receptor genes during hair vibrissae follicle, plantar, and nasal gland development J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 116
172. S.A.J. Watson P. Pisansarakit G.P.M. Moore Sheep vibrissa dermal papillae induce hair follicle formation in heterotypic skin equivalents Br J Dermatol 131 1994 827
173. W.C. Weinberg P.D. Brown W.G. Stetler-Stevenson Modulation of hair follicle cell proliferation and collagenolytic activity by specific growth factors Ann NY Acad Sci 642 1991 281
174. W.C. Weinberg L.V. Goodman C. George Reconstitution of hair follicle development in vivo: Determination of follicle formation, hair growth, and hair quality by dermal cells J Invest Dermatol 100 1993 229
175. S. Werner H. Smola X. Liao The function of KGF in morphogenesis of epithelium and reepithelialization of wounds Science 266 1994 819
176. P.J.J.M. Weterings A.J.M. Vermorken H. Bloemendal A method for culturing human hair follicle cells Br J Dermatol 104 1981 1
177. D Whiting DW Russell EL Wiley, Expression of steroid 5α-reductase 1 and 2 in scalp skin in normal controls and in androgenetic alopecia. Proceedings of the First Tricontinental Meeting of Hair Research Societies, Brussels, October 1995, p 37.
178. J. Whiting H. Marshall M. Cook Multiple spatially specific enhancers are required to reconstruct the pattern of Hox 2.6 gene expression Gene Dev 5 1991 2048
179. D.D. Williams K.S. Stenn Transection level dictates the pattern of hair follicle sheath growth in vitro Dev Biol 165 1994 469
180. D.D. Williams P. Siock K. Stenn Effect of retinoids on equine hair follicle growth in vitro J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 2048
181. J.J. Wysolmerski A.E. Broadus J. Zhou Overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related protein in the skin of transgenic mice interferes with hair follicle development Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 1994 1133
182. Yang J.-S. R.M. Lavker Sun T.-T. Upper human hair follicle contains a subpopulation of keratinocytes with superior in vitro proliferative potential J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 652
183. R.D. Young Morphological and ultrastructural aspects of the dermal papilla during the growth cycle of the vibrissal follicle in the rat J Anat 131 1980 355
184. Yu D.-W. T. Yang T. Sonoda Message of nexin 1, a serine protease inhibitor, is accumulated in the follicular papilla during anagen of the hair cycle J Cell Sci 108 1995 3867
185. P. Zhou C. Byrne J. Jacobs Lymphoid enhancer factor 1 directs hair follicle patterning and epithelial cell fate Gene Dev 9 1995 570