메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 14, 1996, Pages 1796-1811

Evidence for silencing compartments within the yeast nucleus: A role for telomere proximity and Sir protein concentration in silencer-mediated repression

Author keywords

Silencing; SIR; subnuclear organization; telomere position effect; yeast mating type

Indexed keywords

NUCLEOPLASMIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0029746494     PISSN: 08909369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/gad.10.14.1796     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (245)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0025900189 scopus 로고
    • Modifiers of position effect are shared between telomeric and silent mating-type loci in S. cerevisiae
    • Aparicio, O.M., B.L. Billington, and D.E. Gottschling. 1991. Modifiers of position effect are shared between telomeric and silent mating-type loci in S. cerevisiae. Cell66: 1279-1287.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Aparicio, O.M.1    Billington, B.L.2    Gottschling, D.E.3
  • 2
    • 0027744166 scopus 로고
    • Yeast Origin Recognition Complex functions in transcription silencing and DNA replication
    • Bell, S.P., R. Kobayashi, and B. Stillman. 1993. Yeast Origin Recognition Complex functions in transcription silencing and DNA replication. Science 262:1844-1848.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1844-1848
    • Bell, S.P.1    Kobayashi, R.2    Stillman, B.3
  • 4
    • 0029879358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation at a distance between silencers and proto-silencers at the yeast HML locus
    • Boscheron, C., L. Maillet, S. Marcand, M. Tsai-Pflugfelder, S.M. Gasser, and E. Gilson. 1996. Cooperation at a distance between silencers and proto-silencers at the yeast HML locus. EMBO J.15: 2184-2195.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 2184-2195
    • Boscheron, C.1    Maillet, L.2    Marcand, S.3    Tsai-Pflugfelder, M.4    Gasser, S.M.5    Gilson, E.6
  • 5
    • 0021876965 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a "Silencer" in yeast: A DNA sequence with properties opposite to those of a transcriptional enhancer
    • Brand, A.H., L. Breeden, J. Abraham, R. Sternglanz, and K. Nasmyth. 1985. Characterization of a "Silencer" in yeast: A DNA sequence with properties opposite to those of a transcriptional enhancer. Cell 41:41-48.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 41-48
    • Brand, A.H.1    Breeden, L.2    Abraham, J.3    Sternglanz, R.4    Nasmyth, K.5
  • 6
    • 0023644177 scopus 로고
    • A yeast silencer contains sequences that can promote autonomous plasmid replication and transcriptional activation
    • Brand, A.H., G. Micklem, and K. Nasmyth. 1987. A yeast silencer contains sequences that can promote autonomous plasmid replication and transcriptional activation. Cell 51:709-719.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 709-719
    • Brand, A.H.1    Micklem, G.2    Nasmyth, K.3
  • 7
    • 0023797283 scopus 로고
    • Two DNA-binding factors recognize specific sequences at silencers, upstream activating sequences, autonomously replicating sequences and telomeres in S. cerevisiae
    • Buchman, A.R., W.J. Kimmerly, J. Rine, and R.D. Kornberg. 1988. Two DNA-binding factors recognize specific sequences at silencers, upstream activating sequences, autonomously replicating sequences and telomeres in S. cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:210-225.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 210-225
    • Buchman, A.R.1    Kimmerly, W.J.2    Rine, J.3    Kornberg, R.D.4
  • 8
    • 0028941966 scopus 로고
    • Action of a RAP1 carboxy-terminal silencing domain reveals an underlying competition between HMR and telomeres in yeast
    • Buck, S.W. and D. Shore. 1995. Action of a RAP1 carboxy-terminal silencing domain reveals an underlying competition between HMR and telomeres in yeast. Genes & Dev. 9:370-384.
    • (1995) Genes & Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 370-384
    • Buck, S.W.1    Shore, D.2
  • 9
    • 0022976963 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of tk expression in mouse pericentromeric heterochromatin
    • Butner, K. and C.W. Lo. 1986. Modulation of tk expression in mouse pericentromeric heterochromatin. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:4440-4449.
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 4440-4449
    • Butner, K.1    Lo, C.W.2
  • 10
    • 0022212950 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the dispersed SUC gene family of S. cerevisiae by rearrangements of chromosome telomeres
    • Carlson, M., J.L. Celenza, and F.J. Eng. 1985. Evolution of the dispersed SUC gene family of S. cerevisiae by rearrangements of chromosome telomeres. Mol. Cell. Biol.5: 2894-2902.
    • (1985) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 2894-2902
    • Carlson, M.1    Celenza, J.L.2    Eng, F.J.3
  • 11
    • 0025940629 scopus 로고
    • The two-hybrid system: A method to identify and clone genes for proteins that interact with a protein of interest
    • Chien, C., P.L. Bartel, R. Strernglanz, and S. Fields. 1991. The two-hybrid system: A method to identify and clone genes for proteins that interact with a protein of interest. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:9578-9582.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 9578-9582
    • Chien, C.1    Bartel, P.L.2    Strernglanz, R.3    Fields, S.4
  • 12
    • 0027443405 scopus 로고
    • Targeting of SIR1 protein establishes transcriptional silencing at HM loci and telomeres in yeast
    • Chien, C., S. Buck, R. Sternglanz, and D. Shore. 1993. Targeting of SIR1 protein establishes transcriptional silencing at HM loci and telomeres in yeast. Cell 75:531-541.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 531-541
    • Chien, C.1    Buck, S.2    Sternglanz, R.3    Shore, D.4
  • 14
    • 0029048189 scopus 로고
    • The C-termini of Sir4 and Rap1 affect Sir3 localization in yeast cells: Evidence for a multicomponent complex required for telomeric silencing
    • Cockell, M., F. Palladino, T. Laroche, G. Kyrion, C. Liu, A.J. Lustig, and S.M. Gasser. 1995. The C-termini of Sir4 and Rap1 affect Sir3 localization in yeast cells: Evidence for a multicomponent complex required for telomeric silencing. J. Cell Biol. 129:909-924.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 909-924
    • Cockell, M.1    Palladino, F.2    Laroche, T.3    Kyrion, G.4    Liu, C.5    Lustig, A.J.6    Gasser, S.M.7
  • 16
    • 0028147136 scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic replication origins: Control in space and time
    • Diller, J.D. and M.K. Raghuraman. 1994. Eukaryotic replication origins: Control in space and time. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19:320-325.
    • (1994) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 320-325
    • Diller, J.D.1    Raghuraman, M.K.2
  • 17
    • 0026571672 scopus 로고
    • A position effect on the timing of replication origin replication in yeast
    • Ferguson, B.M. and W.L. Fangman. 1992. A position effect on the timing of replication origin replication in yeast. Cell 68:333-339.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 333-339
    • Ferguson, B.M.1    Fangman, W.L.2
  • 18
    • 0022860981 scopus 로고
    • Construction of LYS2 cartridges for use in genetic manipulations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Fleig, U.N., R.D. Pridmore, and P. Philippsen. 1986. Construction of LYS2 cartridges for use in genetic manipulations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 46:237-245.
    • (1986) Gene , vol.46 , pp. 237-245
    • Fleig, U.N.1    Pridmore, R.D.2    Philippsen, P.3
  • 19
    • 0027151998 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent specific positioning and clustering of centromeres and telomeres in fission yeast
    • Funabiki, H., I. Hagan, S. Uzawa, and M. Yanagida. 1993. Cell cycle-dependent specific positioning and clustering of centromeres and telomeres in fission yeast. J. Cell Biol. 121:961-976.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.121 , pp. 961-976
    • Funabiki, H.1    Hagan, I.2    Uzawa, S.3    Yanagida, M.4
  • 20
    • 0002598441 scopus 로고
    • A glimpse at chromosomal order
    • Gasser, S.M. and U.K. Laemmli. 1987. A glimpse at chromosomal order. Trends Genet. 3:16-22.
    • (1987) Trends Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 16-22
    • Gasser, S.M.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 21
    • 0001787293 scopus 로고
    • Represser Activator Protein 1 and its ligands: Organising chromatin domains
    • Gilson, E. and S.M. Gasser. 1995. Represser Activator Protein 1 and its ligands: Organising chromatin domains. Nucleic Acids Mol. Biol.9: 308-327.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Mol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 308-327
    • Gilson, E.1    Gasser, S.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027529087 scopus 로고
    • Telomeres and the functional architecture of the nucleus
    • Gilson, E., T. Laroche, and S.M. Gasser. 1993. Telomeres and the functional architecture of the nucleus. Trends Cell Biol. 3:128-134.
    • (1993) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 128-134
    • Gilson, E.1    Laroche, T.2    Gasser, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029820640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytological evidence for the clustering of telomeres and their colocalization with Rap1, Sir3 and Sir4 proteins in wild-type S. cerevisiae
    • in press
    • Gotta, M., T. Laroche, A. Formenton, L. Maillet, H. Shertan, and S.M. Gasser. 1996. Cytological evidence for the clustering of telomeres and their colocalization with Rap1, Sir3 and Sir4 proteins in wild-type S. cerevisiae. J. Cell Biol. (in press).
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol.
    • Gotta, M.1    Laroche, T.2    Formenton, A.3    Maillet, L.4    Shertan, H.5    Gasser, S.M.6
  • 24
    • 0025201982 scopus 로고
    • Position effect at S. cerevisiae telomeres: Reversible represssion of Pol II transcription
    • Gottschling, D.E., O.M. Aparicio, B.L Billington, and V.A. Zakian. 1990. Position effect at S. cerevisiae telomeres: Reversible represssion of Pol II transcription. Cell63: 751-762.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 751-762
    • Gottschling, D.E.1    Aparicio, O.M.2    Billington, B.L.3    Zakian, V.A.4
  • 25
    • 0028919756 scopus 로고
    • Histone H3 and H4 N termini interact with the Silent Information Regulators Sir3 and Sir4 in vitro: A molecular model for the formation of heterochromatin in yeast
    • Hecht, A., T. Laroche, S. Strahl-Bolsinger, S.M. Gasser, and M. Grunstein. 1995. Histone H3 and H4 N termini interact with the Silent Information Regulators Sir3 and Sir4 in vitro: A molecular model for the formation of heterochromatin in yeast. Cell 80:583-592.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 583-592
    • Hecht, A.1    Laroche, T.2    Strahl-Bolsinger, S.3    Gasser, S.M.4    Grunstein, M.5
  • 26
    • 0000257317 scopus 로고
    • Uber α und β Heterochromatin, sowie Konstanz und Bau der Chromomeren bei Drosophila
    • Heitz, E. 1934. Uber α und β Heterochromatin, sowie Konstanz und Bau der Chromomeren bei Drosophila. Biol. Zentralblatt 45:588-609.
    • (1934) Biol. Zentralblatt , vol.45 , pp. 588-609
    • Heitz, E.1
  • 28
    • 0028210480 scopus 로고
    • Position-effect variegation and the new biology of heterochromatin
    • Karpen, G.H. 1994. Position-effect variegation and the new biology of heterochromatin. Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. 4:281-291.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 281-291
    • Karpen, G.H.1
  • 29
    • 0028897013 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the Silencing gene SIR4 can delay aging in S. cerevisiae
    • Kennedy, B.K., N.R. Austriaco, J. Zhang, and L. Guarente. 1995. Mutation in the Silencing gene SIR4 can delay aging in S. cerevisiae. Cell 80:485-496.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 485-496
    • Kennedy, B.K.1    Austriaco, N.R.2    Zhang, J.3    Guarente, L.4
  • 30
    • 0023506883 scopus 로고
    • Replication and segregation of plasmids containing cis-acting regulatory sites of silent mating type genes in S. cerevisiae are controlled by the SIR genes
    • Kimmerly, W. and J. Rine. 1987. Replication and segregation of plasmids containing cis-acting regulatory sites of silent mating type genes in S. cerevisiae are controlled by the SIR genes. Mol Cell. Biol.7: 4225-4237.
    • (1987) Mol Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 4225-4237
    • Kimmerly, W.1    Rine, J.2
  • 31
    • 0019364691 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transcription in expressed and unexpressed mating type cassettes of yeast
    • Klar, A.J.S, J.N. Strathern, J.R. Broach, and J.B. Hicks. 1981. Regulation of transcription in expressed and unexpressed mating type cassettes of yeast. Nature 289:239-244.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 239-244
    • Klar, A.J.S.1    Strathern, J.N.2    Broach, J.R.3    Hicks, J.B.4
  • 33
    • 0027326367 scopus 로고
    • RAP1 and telomere structure regulate telomere position effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kyrion, G., C. Liu, and A.J. Lustig. 1993. RAP1 and telomere structure regulate telomere position effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes & Dev. 7:1146-1159.
    • (1993) Genes & Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 1146-1159
    • Kyrion, G.1    Liu, C.2    Lustig, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 0026443594 scopus 로고
    • Silencers, silencing and heritable transcriptional states
    • Laurenson, P. and J. Rine. 1992. Silencers, silencing and heritable transcriptional states. Microbiol Rev. 56:543-560.
    • (1992) Microbiol Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 543-560
    • Laurenson, P.1    Rine, J.2
  • 35
    • 0028138890 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis defines a C-terminal tail domain of RAP1 essential for telomeric silencing in S. cerevisiae
    • Liu, C., X. Mao, and A.J. Lustig. 1994. Mutational analysis defines a C-terminal tail domain of RAP1 essential for telomeric silencing in S. cerevisiae. Genetics 138:1025-1040.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 1025-1040
    • Liu, C.1    Mao, X.2    Lustig, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0028329781 scopus 로고
    • The chromosome end in yeast: Its mosaic nature and influence on recombination dynamics
    • Louis, E.J., E.S. Naumova, A. Lee, G. Naumov, and J.E. Haber. 1994. The chromosome end in yeast: Its mosaic nature and influence on recombination dynamics. Genetics 136:789-802.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 789-802
    • Louis, E.J.1    Naumova, E.S.2    Lee, A.3    Naumov, G.4    Haber, J.E.5
  • 37
    • 0029914961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tethered Sir3p nucleates silencing at telomeres and internal loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Lustig, A.J., C. Liu, C. Zhang, and J.P. Hanish. 1996. Tethered Sir3p nucleates silencing at telomeres and internal loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:2483-2495.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 2483-2495
    • Lustig, A.J.1    Liu, C.2    Zhang, C.3    Hanish, J.P.4
  • 38
    • 0024326194 scopus 로고
    • The HML mating type cassette of S. cerevisiae is regulated by two functionally equivalent silencers
    • Mahoney, D.J. and J. Broach. 1989. The HML mating type cassette of S. cerevisiae is regulated by two functionally equivalent silencers. Mol. Cell. Biol.9: 4621-4630.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 4621-4630
    • Mahoney, D.J.1    Broach, J.2
  • 39
    • 0025817136 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the HML-E silencer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yield metastable inheritance of transcriptional repression
    • Mahoney, D.J., R. Marquardt, G.J. Shei, A.B. Rose, and J.R. Broach. 1991. Mutations in the HML-E silencer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yield metastable inheritance of transcriptional repression. Genes & Dev. 5:605-615.
    • (1991) Genes & Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 605-615
    • Mahoney, D.J.1    Marquardt, R.2    Shei, G.J.3    Rose, A.B.4    Broach, J.R.5
  • 40
    • 0029741576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of genes at nontelomeric sites in yeast is controlled by sequestration of silencing factors at telomeres by Rap1 protein
    • Marcand, S., S.W. Buck, P. Moretti, E. Gilson, and D. Shore. 1996. Silencing of genes at nontelomeric sites in yeast is controlled by sequestration of silencing factors at telomeres by Rap1 protein. Genes & Dev. 10:1297-1309.
    • (1996) Genes & Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1297-1309
    • Marcand, S.1    Buck, S.W.2    Moretti, P.3    Gilson, E.4    Shore, D.5
  • 41
    • 0023515404 scopus 로고
    • Functional domains of SIR4, a gene required for position effect regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Marshall, M., D. Mahoney, A. Rose, J.B. Hicks, and J.R. Broach. 1987. Functional domains of SIR4, a gene required for position effect regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell. Biol 7:4441-4452.
    • (1987) Mol Cell. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 4441-4452
    • Marshall, M.1    Mahoney, D.2    Rose, A.3    Hicks, J.B.4    Broach, J.R.5
  • 42
    • 0021280248 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic folding pattern of polytene chromosomes in Drosophila salivary gland nuclei
    • Mathog, D., M. Hochstrasser, Y. Gruenbaum, H. Saumweber, and J. Sedat. 1984. Characteristic folding pattern of polytene chromosomes in Drosophila salivary gland nuclei. Nature 308:414-421.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 414-421
    • Mathog, D.1    Hochstrasser, M.2    Gruenbaum, Y.3    Saumweber, H.4    Sedat, J.5
  • 43
    • 0025999841 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic silencer mediates SIR-dependent functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • McNally, F.J. and J. Rine. 1991. A synthetic silencer mediates SIR-dependent functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5648-5659.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 5648-5659
    • McNally, F.J.1    Rine, J.2
  • 44
    • 0027515259 scopus 로고
    • Yeast origin recognition complex is involved in DNA replication and transcriptional silencing
    • Micklem, G., A. Rowley, J. Harwood, K. Nasmyth, and J.F.X. Diffley. 1993. Yeast origin recognition complex is involved in DNA replication and transcriptional silencing. Nature 366:87-89.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 87-89
    • Micklem, G.1    Rowley, A.2    Harwood, J.3    Nasmyth, K.4    Diffley, J.F.X.5
  • 45
    • 0028004378 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a complex of SIR proteins interacts with the silencer and telomere binding protein RAP1
    • Moretti, P., K. Freeman, L. Goodly, and D. Shore. 1994. Evidence that a complex of SIR proteins interacts with the silencer and telomere binding protein RAP1. Genes & Dev. 8:2257-2269.
    • (1994) Genes & Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 2257-2269
    • Moretti, P.1    Freeman, K.2    Goodly, L.3    Shore, D.4
  • 46
    • 0019364350 scopus 로고
    • A position effect in the control of transcription at yeast mating type loci
    • Nasmyth, K.A., K. Tatchell, B.D. Hall, C. Astell, and M. Smith. 1981. A position effect in the control of transcription at yeast mating type loci. Nature 289:244-250.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 244-250
    • Nasmyth, K.A.1    Tatchell, K.2    Hall, B.D.3    Astell, C.4    Smith, M.5
  • 47
    • 0028206318 scopus 로고
    • Telomere maintenance and gene repression: A common end?
    • Palladino, F. and S.M. Gasser. 1994. Telomere maintenance and gene repression: A common end? Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6:373-380.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 373-380
    • Palladino, F.1    Gasser, S.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027423154 scopus 로고
    • SIR3 and SIR4 proteins are required for the positioning and integrity of yeast telomeres
    • Palladino, F., T. Laroche, E. Gilson, A. Axelrod, L. Pillus, and S.M. Gasser. 1993. SIR3 and SIR4 proteins are required for the positioning and integrity of yeast telomeres. Cell 75:543-555.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 543-555
    • Palladino, F.1    Laroche, T.2    Gilson, E.3    Axelrod, A.4    Pillus, L.5    Gasser, S.M.6
  • 49
    • 0027485470 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of heritable gene repression during development of Drosophila
    • Paro, R. 1993. Mechanisms of heritable gene repression during development of Drosophila. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 5:999-1005.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 999-1005
    • Paro, R.1
  • 50
    • 0024424452 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic inheritance of transcriptional states in S. cerevisiae
    • Pillus, L. and J. Rine. 1989. Epigenetic inheritance of transcriptional states in S. cerevisiae. Cell 59:637-647.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 637-647
    • Pillus, L.1    Rine, J.2
  • 51
    • 0015441181 scopus 로고
    • The interphase distribution of satellite DNA-containing heterochromatin in mouse nuclei
    • Rae, P.M.M. and W.W. Franke. 1972. The interphase distribution of satellite DNA-containing heterochromatin in mouse nuclei. Chromosoma 39:443-456.
    • (1972) Chromosoma , vol.39 , pp. 443-456
    • Rae, P.M.M.1    Franke, W.W.2
  • 52
    • 0027184524 scopus 로고
    • Silent domains are assembled continuously from the telomere and are defined by promoter distance and strength, and by SIR3 dosage
    • Renauld, H., O.M. Aparicio, P.D. Zierath, B.L. Billington, S.K. Chhablani, and D.E. Gottschling. 1993. Silent domains are assembled continuously from the telomere and are defined by promoter distance and strength, and by SIR3 dosage. Genes & Dev.7: 1133-1145.
    • (1993) Genes & Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Renauld, H.1    Aparicio, O.M.2    Zierath, P.D.3    Billington, B.L.4    Chhablani, S.K.5    Gottschling, D.E.6
  • 55
    • 0029040527 scopus 로고
    • Yeast silencers can act as orientation-dependent gene inactivation centers that respond to environmental signals
    • Shei, G.J. and J.R. Broach. 1995. Yeast silencers can act as orientation-dependent gene inactivation centers that respond to environmental signals. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:3496-3506.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 3496-3506
    • Shei, G.J.1    Broach, J.R.2
  • 56
    • 0023644253 scopus 로고
    • Purification and cloning of a DNA binding protein from yeast that binds to both silencer and activator elements
    • Shore, D. and K. Nasmyth. 1987. Purification and cloning of a DNA binding protein from yeast that binds to both silencer and activator elements. Cell 51:727-732.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 727-732
    • Shore, D.1    Nasmyth, K.2
  • 57
    • 0024669291 scopus 로고
    • A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in S. cerevisiae
    • Sikorski, R.S. and P. Hieter. 1989. A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in S. cerevisiae. Genetics 122:19-27.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.122 , pp. 19-27
    • Sikorski, R.S.1    Hieter, P.2
  • 58
    • 0027944347 scopus 로고
    • TLC1: Template RNA component of Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase
    • Singer, M.S. and D.E. Gottschling. 1994. TLC1: Template RNA component of Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase. Science 266:404-409.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 404-409
    • Singer, M.S.1    Gottschling, D.E.2
  • 59
    • 0028237655 scopus 로고
    • Internal tracts of telomeric DNA act as silencers in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Stavenhagen, J.B. and V.A. Zakian. 1994. Internal tracts of telomeric DNA act as silencers in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes & Dev. 8:1411-1422.
    • (1994) Genes & Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1411-1422
    • Stavenhagen, J.B.1    Zakian, V.A.2
  • 60
    • 0026061252 scopus 로고
    • The SIR1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its role as an extragenic suppressor of several mating-defective mutants
    • Stone, E.M., M.J. Swanson, A.M. Romeo, J.B. Hicks, and R. Sternglanz. 1991. The SIR1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its role as an extragenic suppressor of several mating-defective mutants. Mol Cell. Biol. 11:2253-2262.
    • (1991) Mol Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 2253-2262
    • Stone, E.M.1    Swanson, M.J.2    Romeo, A.M.3    Hicks, J.B.4    Sternglanz, R.5
  • 61
    • 0025881033 scopus 로고
    • Separation of transcriptional activation and silencing functions of the RAP1-encoded repressor/activator protein 1: Isolation of viable mutants affecting both silencing and telomere length
    • Sussel, L. and D. Shore. 1991. Separation of transcriptional activation and silencing functions of the RAP1-encoded repressor/activator protein 1: Isolation of viable mutants affecting both silencing and telomere length. Proc. Natl, Acad. Sci. 88:7749-7753.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl, Acad. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 7749-7753
    • Sussel, L.1    Shore, D.2
  • 62
    • 0027955138 scopus 로고
    • Specific repression of the yeast silent mating type locus HMR by an adjacent telomere
    • Thompson, J.S., L.M. Johnson, and M. Grunstein. 1994. Specific repression of the yeast silent mating type locus HMR by an adjacent telomere. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:446-455.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 446-455
    • Thompson, J.S.1    Johnson, L.M.2    Grunstein, M.3
  • 63
    • 0027189756 scopus 로고
    • GCR1, a transcriptional activator in S. cerevisiae, complexes with RAP1 and can function without its DNA binding domain
    • Tornow, J., X. Zeng, W. Gao, and G.M. Santangelo. 1993. GCR1, a transcriptional activator in S. cerevisiae, complexes with RAP1 and can function without its DNA binding domain. EMBO J. 12: 2431-2437.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 2431-2437
    • Tornow, J.1    Zeng, X.2    Gao, W.3    Santangelo, G.M.4
  • 64
    • 0029922959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interactions between the origin recognition complex and SIR1 in transcriptional silencing
    • Triolo, T. and R. Sternglanz. 1996. Role of interactions between the origin recognition complex and SIR1 in transcriptional silencing. Nature 381:251-253.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 251-253
    • Triolo, T.1    Sternglanz, R.2
  • 65
    • 0025646718 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of yeast nuclear extracts for efficient RNA polymerase B (II)-dependent transcription in vitro
    • Verdier, J.M., M. Stalder, M. Roberge, B. Amati, A. Sentenac, and S.M. Gasser. 1990. Preparation and characterization of yeast nuclear extracts for efficient RNA polymerase B (II)-dependent transcription in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:7033-7039.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 7033-7039
    • Verdier, J.M.1    Stalder, M.2    Roberge, M.3    Amati, B.4    Sentenac, A.5    Gasser, S.M.6
  • 66
    • 0027300818 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent distribution of telomeres, centromeres, and chromosome-specific subsatellite domains in the interphase nucleus of mouse lymphocytes
    • Vourc'h, C., D. Taruscio, A.L. Boyle, and D.C. Ward. 1993. Cell cycle-dependent distribution of telomeres, centromeres, and chromosome-specific subsatellite domains in the interphase nucleus of mouse lymphocytes. Exp. Cell Res. 205:142-151.
    • (1993) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.205 , pp. 142-151
    • VourC'H, C.1    Taruscio, D.2    Boyle, A.L.3    Ward, D.C.4
  • 67
    • 0028981143 scopus 로고
    • Time, telomeres and tumours: Is cellular senescence more than an anticancer mechanism?
    • Wright, W.E. and J.W. Shay. 1995. Time, telomeres and tumours: Is cellular senescence more than an anticancer mechanism? Trends Cell Biol. 5:293-297.
    • (1995) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 293-297
    • Wright, W.E.1    Shay, J.W.2
  • 68
    • 0023940618 scopus 로고
    • Generation of high specificity of effect through low-specificity binding of proteins to DNA
    • Zuckerkandl, E. and R. Villet. 1988. Generation of high specificity of effect through low-specificity binding of proteins to DNA. FEBS Lett. 231:291-298.
    • (1988) FEBS Lett. , vol.231 , pp. 291-298
    • Zuckerkandl, E.1    Villet, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.