-
1
-
-
0002917982
-
Pneumonia in the ventilator-dependent patient
-
Edited by Tobin MJ. New York: McGraw-Hill
-
Chastre J, Fagon JY: Pneumonia in the ventilator-dependent patient. In Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation. Edited by Tobin MJ. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994:857-890.
-
(1994)
Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation
, pp. 857-890
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
-
2
-
-
0028128429
-
Invasive diagnostic testing is not needed routinely to manage suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Niederman MS, Torres A, Summer W: Invasive diagnostic testing is not needed routinely to manage suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 150:565-569.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 565-569
-
-
Niederman, M.S.1
Torres, A.2
Summer, W.3
-
3
-
-
0027930695
-
Invasive diagnostic techniques should be routinely used to manage ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia
-
Chastre J, Fagon JY: Invasive diagnostic techniques should be routinely used to manage ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 150:570-574.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 570-574
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
-
4
-
-
0026586005
-
The radiologic diagnosis of autopsy-proven ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Wunderink RG, Woldenberg LS, Zeiss J, Day CM, Ciemins J, Lacher DA: The radiologic diagnosis of autopsy-proven ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 1992, 101:458-463.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.101
, pp. 458-463
-
-
Wunderink, R.G.1
Woldenberg, L.S.2
Zeiss, J.3
Day, C.M.4
Ciemins, J.5
Lacher, D.A.6
-
5
-
-
0015429633
-
Nosocomial respiratory tract infection with Gram-negative bacilli: The significance of colonization of the respiratory tract
-
Johanson WG, Pierce AK, Sanford JP, Thomas GD: Nosocomial respiratory tract infection with Gram-negative bacilli: the significance of colonization of the respiratory tract. Ann Intern Med 1972, 77:701-706.
-
(1972)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.77
, pp. 701-706
-
-
Johanson, W.G.1
Pierce, A.K.2
Sanford, J.P.3
Thomas, G.D.4
-
6
-
-
0030009232
-
Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units
-
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Vuagnat A, Trouillet JL, Novara A, Gibert C: Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units. JAMA 1996, 275:866-869.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 866-869
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Vuagnat, A.3
Trouillet, J.L.4
Novara, A.5
Gibert, C.6
-
7
-
-
0029808374
-
Mortality due to Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter species ventilator-associated pneumonia or colonization assessed by quantitative culture of protected brush specimens
-
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Domart Y, Trouillet JL, Gibert C: Mortality due to Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter species ventilator-associated pneumonia or colonization assessed by quantitative culture of protected brush specimens. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 23:538-542.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 538-542
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Domart, Y.3
Trouillet, J.L.4
Gibert, C.5
-
8
-
-
0023908673
-
Nosocomial infection and fatality in medical and surgical intensive care unit patients
-
Craven DE, Kunches LM, Lichtenberg DA, Kollisch NR, Barry MA, Heeren TC, McCabe WR: Nosocomial infection and fatality in medical and surgical intensive care unit patients. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148:1161-1168.
-
(1988)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.148
, pp. 1161-1168
-
-
Craven, D.E.1
Kunches, L.M.2
Lichtenberg, D.A.3
Kollisch, N.R.4
Barry, M.A.5
Heeren, T.C.6
McCabe, W.R.7
-
9
-
-
0026760182
-
The crisis in antibiotic resistance
-
Neu HC: The crisis in antibiotic resistance. Science 1992, 257:1064-1073.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.257
, pp. 1064-1073
-
-
Neu, H.C.1
-
10
-
-
0020854842
-
Antimicrobial resistance in hospital organisms and its relation to antibiotic use
-
McGowan JE Jr: Antimicrobial resistance in hospital organisms and its relation to antibiotic use. Rev Infect Dis 1983, 5:1033-1048.
-
(1983)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 1033-1048
-
-
McGowan Jr., J.E.1
-
11
-
-
0002443448
-
Report of the American Society for Microbiology Task Force on Antibiotic Resistance
-
American Society for Microbiology: Report of the American Society for Microbiology Task Force on Antibiotic Resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995, 39:1-23.
-
(1995)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.39
, pp. 1-23
-
-
-
12
-
-
0028267688
-
Multiple antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria: A report from the Rockefeller University workshop
-
Tomasz A: Multiple antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria: a report from the Rockefeller University workshop. N Engl J Med 1994, 330:1247-1251.
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.330
, pp. 1247-1251
-
-
Tomasz, A.1
-
13
-
-
0029153763
-
Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Chastre J, Fagon JY, Bornet-Lescot M, Calvat S, Dombret MC, Al Khani R, Basset F, Gibert C: Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152:231-240.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.152
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
Bornet-Lescot, M.3
Calvat, S.4
Dombret, M.C.5
Al Khani, R.6
Basset, F.7
Gibert, C.8
-
14
-
-
0029978281
-
Histopathologic and microbiologic aspects of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Fabregas N, Torres A, El Ebiary M, Ramirez J, Hernandez C, Gonzalez J, Puig de la Bellacasa J, de Anta J, Rodiguez-Roisin R: Histopathologic and microbiologic aspects of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Anesthesiology 1996, 84:760-771.
-
(1996)
Anesthesiology
, vol.84
, pp. 760-771
-
-
Fabregas, N.1
Torres, A.2
El Ebiary, M.3
Ramirez, J.4
Hernandez, C.5
Gonzalez, J.6
Puig De La Bellacasa, J.7
De Anta, J.8
Rodiguez-Roisin, R.9
-
15
-
-
0025848411
-
Evaluation of the protected specimen brush catheter and bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of pneumonia
-
Cook DJ, Fitzgerald JM, Guyatt GH, Walter S: Evaluation of the protected specimen brush catheter and bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of pneumonia. J Intensive Care Med 1991, 6:196-205.
-
(1991)
J Intensive Care Med
, vol.6
, pp. 196-205
-
-
Cook, D.J.1
Fitzgerald, J.M.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
Walter, S.4
-
16
-
-
0028074294
-
Evaluation of new diagnostic technologies: Bronchoalveolar lavage and the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Cook DJ, Brun-Buisson C, Guyatt GH, Sibbald WJ: Evaluation of new diagnostic technologies: bronchoalveolar lavage and the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 1994, 22:1314-1322.
-
(1994)
Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 1314-1322
-
-
Cook, D.J.1
Brun-Buisson, C.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
Sibbald, W.J.4
-
17
-
-
0027464163
-
Diagnosis of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: Repeatability of the protected specimen brush
-
Marquette CH, Herengt F, Mathieu D, Saulnier F, Courcol R, Ramon P: Diagnosis of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: repeatability of the protected specimen brush. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 147:211-214.
-
(1993)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.147
, pp. 211-214
-
-
Marquette, C.H.1
Herengt, F.2
Mathieu, D.3
Saulnier, F.4
Courcol, R.5
Ramon, P.6
-
18
-
-
0027312773
-
Is protected specimen brush a reproducible method to diagnose ICU-acquired pneumonia?
-
Timsit JF, Misset B, Francoual S, Goldstein FW, Vaury P, Carlet J: Is protected specimen brush a reproducible method to diagnose ICU-acquired pneumonia? Chest 1993, 104:104-108.
-
(1993)
Chest
, vol.104
, pp. 104-108
-
-
Timsit, J.F.1
Misset, B.2
Francoual, S.3
Goldstein, F.W.4
Vaury, P.5
Carlet, J.6
-
19
-
-
0027398958
-
Clinical significance of borderline, quantitative protected brush specimen culture results
-
Dreyfuss D, Mier L, Le Bourdellec G, Djedaini K, Brun P, Boussougant Y, Coste F: Clinical significance of borderline, quantitative protected brush specimen culture results. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 147:941-951.
-
(1993)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.147
, pp. 941-951
-
-
Dreyfuss, D.1
Mier, L.2
Le Bourdellec, G.3
Djedaini, K.4
Brun, P.5
Boussougant, Y.6
Coste, F.7
-
20
-
-
0023708461
-
Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in intubated patients undergoing ventilation: Comparison of the usefulness of bronchoalveolar lavage and the protected specimen brush
-
Chastre J, Fagon JY, Soler P, Bornet M, Domart Y, Trouillet JL, Gibert C, Hance AJ: Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in intubated patients undergoing ventilation: comparison of the usefulness of bronchoalveolar lavage and the protected specimen brush. Am J Med 1988, 85:499-506.
-
(1988)
Am J Med
, vol.85
, pp. 499-506
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
Soler, P.3
Bornet, M.4
Domart, Y.5
Trouillet, J.L.6
Gibert, C.7
Hance, A.J.8
-
21
-
-
0026953753
-
The standardization of bronchoscopic techniques for ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Meduri GU, Chastre J: The standardization of bronchoscopic techniques for ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 1992, 102(suppl 1):557S-564S.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.102
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
Meduri, G.U.1
Chastre, J.2
-
22
-
-
0028803317
-
Effect of previous antimicrobial therapy on the accuracy of the main procedures used to diagnose nosocomial pneumonia in patients who are using ventilation
-
Timsit JF, Misset B, Renaud B, Goldstein FW, Carlet J: Effect of previous antimicrobial therapy on the accuracy of the main procedures used to diagnose nosocomial pneumonia in patients who are using ventilation. Chest 1995, 108:1036-1040.
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.108
, pp. 1036-1040
-
-
Timsit, J.F.1
Misset, B.2
Renaud, B.3
Goldstein, F.W.4
Carlet, J.5
-
23
-
-
0023856407
-
Bacteriologic diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia following prolonged mechanical ventilation
-
Johanson WG Jr, Seidenfeld JJ, Gomez P, De Los Santos R, Coalson JJ: Bacteriologic diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia following prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988, 137:259-264.
-
(1988)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.137
, pp. 259-264
-
-
Johanson Jr., W.G.1
Seidenfeld, J.J.2
Gomez, P.3
De Los Santos, R.4
Coalson, J.J.5
-
24
-
-
0026738429
-
Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill: Histologic and bacteriologic aspects
-
Rouby JJ, Martin de Lassale E, Poete P, Nicolas MH, Bodin L, Jarlier V, Le Charpentier Y, Grosset J, Viars P: Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill: histologic and bacteriologic aspects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992, 148:1059-1066.
-
(1992)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.148
, pp. 1059-1066
-
-
Rouby, J.J.1
Martin De Lassale, E.2
Poete, P.3
Nicolas, M.H.4
Bodin, L.5
Jarlier, V.6
Le Charpentier, Y.7
Grosset, J.8
Viars, P.9
-
25
-
-
9244228530
-
Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies
-
American Thoracic Society: Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995:1711 -1725.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, pp. 1711-1725
-
-
-
26
-
-
0028860461
-
Nosocomial pneumonia during mechanical ventilation: Problems with diagnostic criteria
-
Brun-Buisson C: Nosocomial pneumonia during mechanical ventilation: problems with diagnostic criteria. Thorax 1995, 50:1128-1130.
-
(1995)
Thorax
, vol.50
, pp. 1128-1130
-
-
Brun-Buisson, C.1
-
27
-
-
0028843998
-
Invasive diagnostic methods for nosocomial pneumonia: Revisiting the folklore
-
Buchalter SE, Rennard SI: Invasive diagnostic methods for nosocomial pneumonia: revisiting the folklore. Chest 1995, 108:1492-1493.
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.108
, pp. 1492-1493
-
-
Buchalter, S.E.1
Rennard, S.I.2
-
28
-
-
0028786733
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia: An update for clinicians
-
Kollef MH, Silver P: Ventilator-associated pneumonia: an update for clinicians. Respir Care 1995, 40:1130-1140.
-
(1995)
Respir Care
, vol.40
, pp. 1130-1140
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
Silver, P.2
-
29
-
-
0030005520
-
Diagnostic testing of ICU-acquired pneumonia
-
Cykert S: Diagnostic testing of ICU-acquired pneumonia. Chest 1996, 110:302.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.110
, pp. 302
-
-
Cykert, S.1
-
30
-
-
0029990637
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Hauser CJ, Poole GV: Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 1996, 24:900-901.
-
(1996)
Crit Care Med
, vol.24
, pp. 900-901
-
-
Hauser, C.J.1
Poole, G.V.2
-
31
-
-
0029554410
-
Pneumonia in mechanically ventilated children
-
Brook I: Pneumonia in mechanically ventilated children. Scand J Infect Dis 1995, 27:619-622.
-
(1995)
Scand J Infect Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 619-622
-
-
Brook, I.1
-
32
-
-
0029635507
-
Diagnosis and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Bonten MJ, Strobernngh EE: Diagnosis and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. Br J Hosp Med 1995, 54:335-340.
-
(1995)
Br J Hosp Med
, vol.54
, pp. 335-340
-
-
Bonten, M.J.1
Strobernngh, E.E.2
-
33
-
-
0030465384
-
Relationship between microbiologic and histologic features in bacterial pneumonia
-
Marquette CH, Wallet F, Copin MC, Wermert D, Desmidt A, Ramon P, Courcol R, Tonnel AB: Relationship between microbiologic and histologic features in bacterial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154:1784-1787. Experimental study conducted in 17 pigs, comparing histologic grading and bacterial burden in 78 lung specimens and confirming the uneven distribution of histologic and bacterial lesions within lungs and the relationship between histologic and microbiologic features in bacterial pneumonia.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, pp. 1784-1787
-
-
Marquette, C.H.1
Wallet, F.2
Copin, M.C.3
Wermert, D.4
Desmidt, A.5
Ramon, P.6
Courcol, R.7
Tonnel, A.B.8
-
34
-
-
0030175412
-
The value of clinical judgment in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Helling TS, Van Way C, Krantz S, Bertran K, Stewart A: The value of clinical judgment in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Surg 1996, 171:570-575. In a prospective study of 352 surgical ICU patients, the investigators demonstrated that patients with confirmed pneumonia could not be distinguished from other patients on the basis of clinical evaluation alone.
-
(1996)
Am J Surg
, vol.171
, pp. 570-575
-
-
Helling, T.S.1
Van Way, C.2
Krantz, S.3
Bertran, K.4
Stewart, A.5
-
35
-
-
0030069371
-
Nosocomial pneumonia
-
Lipchick RJ, Kuzo RS: Nosocomial pneumonia. Radiol Clin North Am 1996, 34:47-58. An extensive review concerning the radiologic signs of nosocomial pneumonia underscoring the poor diagnostic value of usual standard chest radiography.
-
(1996)
Radiol Clin North Am
, vol.34
, pp. 47-58
-
-
Lipchick, R.J.1
Kuzo, R.S.2
-
36
-
-
0030057239
-
Mortality of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: Influence of diagnostic tools
-
Timsit JF, Chevret S, Valcke J, Misset B, Renaud B, Goldstein FW, Vaury P, Carlet J: Mortality of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: influence of diagnostic tools. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154:116-123.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, pp. 116-123
-
-
Timsit, J.F.1
Chevret, S.2
Valcke, J.3
Misset, B.4
Renaud, B.5
Goldstein, F.W.6
Vaury, P.7
Carlet, J.8
-
37
-
-
0031028968
-
Relationship of microbiologic diagnostic criteria to morbidity and mortality in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Bregeon F, Papazian L, Visconti A, Bregeon F: Relationship of microbiologic diagnostic criteria to morbidity and mortality in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. JAMA 1997, 277:655-662.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 655-662
-
-
Bregeon, F.1
Papazian, L.2
Visconti, A.3
Bregeon, F.4
-
38
-
-
0029868855
-
Diagnostic value of protected BAL in diagnosing pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients
-
Jolis R, Castella J, Puzo C, Coll P, Abeledo C: Diagnostic value of protected BAL in diagnosing pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients. Chest 1996, 109:601-607. One of the first studies assessing the value of bronchoscopic techniques in diagnosing bacterial pneumonia in immunocompromised patients, mainly AIDS patients.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.109
, pp. 601-607
-
-
Jolis, R.1
Castella, J.2
Puzo, C.3
Coll, P.4
Abeledo, C.5
-
39
-
-
0031030071
-
Usefulness of quantitative cultures of BAL fluid for diagnosing nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients
-
Jourdain B, Joly-Guillou ML, Dombret MC, Calvat S, Trouillet JL, Gibert C, Chastre J: Usefulness of quantitative cultures of BAL fluid for diagnosing nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Chest 1997, 111:411-448.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.111
, pp. 411-448
-
-
Jourdain, B.1
Joly-Guillou, M.L.2
Dombret, M.C.3
Calvat, S.4
Trouillet, J.L.5
Gibert, C.6
Chastre, J.7
-
40
-
-
0029978566
-
Prospective evaluation of a semiquantitative dip slide method compared with quantitative cultures of BAL fluid
-
Speich R, Wüst J, Hess T, Kayser FH, Russi EW: Prospective evaluation of a semiquantitative dip slide method compared with quantitative cultures of BAL fluid. Chest 1996, 109:1423-1429. One of three papers designed to evaluate simplified PSB or bronchoalveolar lavage techniques or storage of samples before bacteriologic process with promising results.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.109
, pp. 1423-1429
-
-
Speich, R.1
Wüst, J.2
Hess, T.3
Kayser, F.H.4
Russi, E.W.5
-
41
-
-
0029928110
-
Comparison of quantitative cultures to semiquantitative loop cultures of bronchoscopic protected specimen brush samples
-
Middleton MR, Huff MW, Brickey DA, Kirkpatrick MB: Comparison of quantitative cultures to semiquantitative loop cultures of bronchoscopic protected specimen brush samples. Chest 1996, 109:1204-1209. One of three papers designed to evaluate simplified PSB or bronchoalveolar lavage techniques or storage of samples before bacteriologic process with promising results.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.109
, pp. 1204-1209
-
-
Middleton, M.R.1
Huff, M.W.2
Brickey, D.A.3
Kirkpatrick, M.B.4
-
42
-
-
0030031161
-
Reliability of quantitative cultures of protected specimen brush after freezing
-
Georges H, Santre C, Leroy O, Roussel-Delvallez M, Caillaux M, Beuscart C, Guery B, Vandenbussche C, Beaucaire G: Reliability of quantitative cultures of protected specimen brush after freezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 153:855-857. One of three papers designed to evaluate simplified PSB or bronchoalveolar lavage techniques or storage of samples before bacteriologic process with promising results.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 855-857
-
-
Georges, H.1
Santre, C.2
Leroy, O.3
Roussel-Delvallez, M.4
Caillaux, M.5
Beuscart, C.6
Guery, B.7
Vandenbussche, C.8
Beaucaire, G.9
-
43
-
-
0029951925
-
Usefulness of airway visualization in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients
-
Timsit JF, Misset B, Azoulary E, Renaud B, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Carlet J: Usefulness of airway visualization in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Chest 1996, 110:172-179.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.110
, pp. 172-179
-
-
Timsit, J.F.1
Misset, B.2
Azoulary, E.3
Renaud, B.4
Garrouste-Orgeas, M.5
Carlet, J.6
-
44
-
-
0030466337
-
Early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Is it possible to define a cutoff value of Infected cells in BAL fluid?
-
Allaouchiche B, Jaumain H, Dumontet C, Motin J: Early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: is it possible to define a cutoff value of Infected cells in BAL fluid? Chest 1996, 110:1556-1565.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.110
, pp. 1556-1565
-
-
Allaouchiche, B.1
Jaumain, H.2
Dumontet, C.3
Motin, J.4
-
45
-
-
0029960863
-
Are routine blood cultures effective in the evaluation of patients clinically diagnosed to have nosocomial pneumonia?
-
Chendrasekhar A: Are routine blood cultures effective in the evaluation of patients clinically diagnosed to have nosocomial pneumonia? Am Surg 1996, 62:373-376.
-
(1996)
Am Surg
, vol.62
, pp. 373-376
-
-
Chendrasekhar, A.1
-
46
-
-
0029859146
-
The accuracy of elevated concentrations of endotoxin in bronchoalveolar fluid for the rapid diagnosis of gram-negative pneumonia
-
Kollef MH, Eisenberg PR, Ohlendorf MF, Wick MR: The accuracy of elevated concentrations of endotoxin in bronchoalveolar fluid for the rapid diagnosis of gram-negative pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154:1020-1028. To evaluate the accuracy of elevated concentrations of endotoxin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosing nosocomial pneumonia, the authors studied 71 bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from 66 patients. They demonstrated in this preliminary study that a cutoff value of greater than 5 endotoxin unit/mL for the concentration of endotoxin in bronchoalveolar fluid had a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 75%, respectively, for the diagnosis of gram-negative pneumonia.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, pp. 1020-1028
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
Eisenberg, P.R.2
Ohlendorf, M.F.3
Wick, M.R.4
-
47
-
-
0030901413
-
Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Luna CM, Vujacich P, Niederman MS, Vay C, Gherardi C, Matera J, Jolly EC: Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 1997, 111:676-685.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.111
, pp. 676-685
-
-
Luna, C.M.1
Vujacich, P.2
Niederman, M.S.3
Vay, C.4
Gherardi, C.5
Matera, J.6
Jolly, E.C.7
-
48
-
-
0029859905
-
Diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Impact on survival - A decision analysis
-
Sterling TR, Ho EJ, Brehms WT, Kirkpatrick MB: Diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: impact on survival - a decision analysis. Chest 1996, 110:1025-1034.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.110
, pp. 1025-1034
-
-
Sterling, T.R.1
Ho, E.J.2
Brehms, W.T.3
Kirkpatrick, M.B.4
-
49
-
-
0028872968
-
Decision making in nosocomial pneumonia: An analytic approach to the interpretation of quantitative bronchoscopic cultures
-
Baker AM, Bowton DL, Haponik EF: Decision making in nosocomial pneumonia: an analytic approach to the interpretation of quantitative bronchoscopic cultures. Chest 1995, 107:85-95.
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.107
, pp. 85-95
-
-
Baker, A.M.1
Bowton, D.L.2
Haponik, E.F.3
|