Milk systems of smaller African cities: Two examples from Tanzania

Outlook on Agriculture

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 243-251

  Nyamrunda, Charles ^a,c   Sumberg, James ^b  

^a Regl Agric Livestock Devmt Off   (Tanzania)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

^c Min of Agric and Livestock Devmt   (Tanzania)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS;

EID: 0013589464     PISSN: 00307270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/003072709802700407     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. M.J. Walshe, J. Grindle, A. Nell and M. Bachmann, Dairy Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Study of Issues and Options, World Bank Technical Report Number 135, The World Bank, Washington DC, 1991.
2. J. Sumberg, 'Policy, milk and the Dar es Salaam Peri-Urban Zone: a new future for an old development theme?' Land Use Policy, Vol 14, No 4, 1997, pp 277-293.
3. J.W.A. Kofoed, Dairy Survey under the Freedom-from-Hunger-Campaign in Dar es Salaam Area, Republic of Tanzania, FFHC/ ANG/63/5, FAO, Rome, 1962; S. Nielson, East African Livestock Survey. Regional - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Dairy Production and Marketing, UNDP/FAO, Rome, 1966.
4. J.W.A. Kofoed, Dairy Survey under the Freedom-from-Hunger-Campaign in Dar es Salaam Area, Republic of Tanzania, FFHC/ ANG/63/5, FAO, Rome, 1962; S. Nielson, East African Livestock Survey. Regional -Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Dairy Production and Marketing, UNDP/FAO, Rome, 1966.
5. Ministry of Agriculture, The Agricultural Policy of Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es Salaam, 1983.
6. R.L. Kurwijila, 'Some reflections on milk supply and consumption statistics in Tanzania with reference to the role of the traditional cattle herd', Tanzanian Society of Animal Production Conference Series, No 15, 1988, pp 216-242; J.K.K. Msechu, 'Contribution of milk from traditional livestock sector in Tanzania', Tanzanian Society of Animal Production Conference Series, No 15, 1988, pp 199-215.
7. R.L. Kurwijila, 'Some reflections on milk supply and consumption statistics in Tanzania with reference to the role of the traditional cattle herd', Tanzanian Society of Animal Production Conference Series, No 15, 1988, pp 216-242; J.K.K. Msechu, 'Contribution of milk from traditional livestock sector in Tanzania', Tanzanian Society of Animal Production Conference Series, No 15, 1988, pp 199-215.
8. G.C. Ashimoga and R.V. Kurwijila, 'An overview of current milk marketing systems in Tanzania: successes and problems', in R. F. Brokken and S. Seyoum, eds, Dairy Marketing in Sub-Saharan Africa, ILCA, Addis Ababa, 1992.
9. R.J. Kadigi, 'Dairy Marketing Review (1994/1995) - First Draft', Dar es Salaam Marketing Development Bureau, Government of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 1996.
10. Ministry of Agriculture, The Livestock Policy of Tanzania, Revised Edition, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es Salaam, 1993; R.L. Kurwijila and J. Henriksen, 'Milk supply to urban centres in Tanzania with particular reference to the city of Dar es Salaam', Proceedings of FAO Workshop on Market Orientation of Small-Scale Milk Producers, Morogoro, 21-23 March 1995; G.R. Mullins, 'Market policy and market development: a comparison of dairy product consumption in Mombasa, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania', Dairy Development Policy and Implementation: Sharing Experiences Between Africa and Asia, FAO, Rome, 1993; R.M. Auerböck, C. Guggenberger and P. Praz, 'Promotion of fresh milk production in Dar es Salaam and coast regions: project proposal for cooperation between Tanzania and Austria', Austrovieh-Biomerx GmbH, Vienna, 1993.
11. Ministry of Agriculture, The Livestock Policy of Tanzania, Revised Edition, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es Salaam, 1993; R.L. Kurwijila and J. Henriksen, 'Milk supply to urban centres in Tanzania with particular reference to the city of Dar es Salaam', Proceedings of FAO Workshop on Market Orientation of Small-Scale Milk Producers, Morogoro, 21-23 March 1995; G.R. Mullins, 'Market policy and market development: a comparison of dairy product consumption in Mombasa, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania', Dairy Development Policy and Implementation: Sharing Experiences Between Africa and Asia, FAO, Rome, 1993; R.M. Auerböck, C. Guggenberger and P. Praz, 'Promotion of fresh milk production in Dar es Salaam and coast regions: project proposal for cooperation between Tanzania and Austria', Austrovieh-Biomerx GmbH, Vienna, 1993.
12. Ministry of Agriculture, The Livestock Policy of Tanzania, Revised Edition, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es Salaam, 1993; R.L. Kurwijila and J. Henriksen, 'Milk supply to urban centres in Tanzania with particular reference to the city of Dar es Salaam', Proceedings of FAO Workshop on Market Orientation of Small-Scale Milk Producers, Morogoro, 21-23 March 1995; G.R. Mullins, 'Market policy and market development: a comparison of dairy product consumption in Mombasa, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania', Dairy Development Policy and Implementation: Sharing Experiences Between Africa and Asia, FAO, Rome, 1993; R.M. Auerböck, C. Guggenberger and P. Praz, 'Promotion of fresh milk production in Dar es Salaam and coast regions: project proposal for cooperation between Tanzania and Austria', Austrovieh-Biomerx GmbH, Vienna, 1993.
13. Ministry of Agriculture, The Livestock Policy of Tanzania, Revised Edition, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es Salaam, 1993; R.L. Kurwijila and J. Henriksen, 'Milk supply to urban centres in Tanzania with particular reference to the city of Dar es Salaam', Proceedings of FAO Workshop on Market Orientation of Small-Scale Milk Producers, Morogoro, 21-23 March 1995; G.R. Mullins, 'Market policy and market development: a comparison of dairy product consumption in Mombasa, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania', Dairy Development Policy and Implementation: Sharing Experiences Between Africa and Asia, FAO, Rome, 1993; R.M. Auerböck, C. Guggenberger and P. Praz, 'Promotion of fresh milk production in Dar es Salaam and coast regions: project proposal for cooperation between Tanzania and Austria', Austrovieh-Biomerx GmbH, Vienna, 1993.
14. C.J. Sawio, 'Feeding the urban masses? Towards an understanding of the dynamics of urban agriculture and land-use change in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania', unpublished doctoral dissertation, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1993; M.R.S. Mlozi, 'Information and the problems of urban agriculture in Tanzania: intentions and realisations', unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1995; J. Sumberg, 'Poultry production in and around Dar es Salaam: competition and complementarity', Outlook on Agriculture, Vol 27, No 3, 1998, pp 177-185.
15. C.J. Sawio, 'Feeding the urban masses? Towards an understanding of the dynamics of urban agriculture and land-use change in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania', unpublished doctoral dissertation, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1993; M.R.S. Mlozi, 'Information and the problems of urban agriculture in Tanzania: intentions and realisations', unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1995; J. Sumberg, 'Poultry production in and around Dar es Salaam: competition and complementarity', Outlook on Agriculture, Vol 27, No 3, 1998, pp 177-185.
16. C.J. Sawio, 'Feeding the urban masses? Towards an understanding of the dynamics of urban agriculture and land-use change in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania', unpublished doctoral dissertation, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1993; M.R.S. Mlozi, 'Information and the problems of urban agriculture in Tanzania: intentions and realisations', unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1995; J. Sumberg, 'Poultry production in and around Dar es Salaam: competition and complementarity', Outlook on Agriculture, Vol 27, No 3, 1998, pp 177-185.
17. Kurwijila, op cit, Ref 5.
18. Tanzania shillings (Tsh) 900 = £1
19. Department of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Annual Report, Government of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 1958; Ministry of Agriculture Veterinary Division, Annual Report, Government of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 1961.
20. Department of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Annual Report, Government of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 1958; Ministry of Agriculture Veterinary Division, Annual Report, Government of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 1961.
21. See Ref 2 for a detailed analysis of government attempts to ensure an adequate supply of milk to Dar es Salaam.
22. A more general consideration of agricultural policy as it relates to crop and livestock production in and around areas in Africa is available in F. Ellis and J. Sumberg, 'Food production, urban areas and policy responses', World Development, Vol 26, No 2, 1997, pp 213-225.