메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue , 1999, Pages 311-339

Whither primatology? The Place of Primates in Contemporary Anthropology

Author keywords

Apes; Behavioral ecology; Kin selection; Sexual selection; Social systems

Indexed keywords


EID: 0012759073     PISSN: 00846570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.311     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (192)
  • 2
    • 84971753624 scopus 로고
    • Neocortex size, group size and the evolution of language
    • Aiello LC, Dunbar RIM. 1993. Neocortex size, group size and the evolution of language. Curr. Anthropol. 34:184-94
    • (1993) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.34 , pp. 184-194
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 3
    • 0000145115 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social behavior
    • Alexander RD. 1974. The evolution of social behavior. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5:325-83
    • (1974) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 325-383
    • Alexander, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • Altmann J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227-67
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000862913 scopus 로고
    • Baboons, space, time, and energy
    • Altmann SA. 1974. Baboons, space, time, and energy. Am. Zool. 14:221-48
    • (1974) Am. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 221-248
    • Altmann, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 0029750098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortex size and behavioural ecology in primates
    • Barton RA. 1996. Neocortex size and behavioural ecology in primates. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 263:173-77
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.263 , pp. 173-177
    • Barton, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0032558775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual specialization and brain evolution in primates
    • Barton RA. 1998. Visual specialization and brain evolution in primates. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 265:1933-37
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.265 , pp. 1933-1937
    • Barton, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0000890342 scopus 로고
    • Male rank, reproductive behavior, and reproductive success in free-ranging rhesus macaques
    • Berard JD, Nurnberg P, Epplen JT, Schmidtke J. 1993. Male rank, reproductive behavior, and reproductive success in free-ranging rhesus macaques. Primates 34:481-89
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 481-489
    • Berard, J.D.1    Nurnberg, P.2    Epplen, J.T.3    Schmidtke, J.4
  • 11
    • 84996110014 scopus 로고
    • Kinship association and social relationships in rhesus monkeys Macaca mulatta
    • Bernstein IS, Judge PG, Ruehlmann TE. 1993. Kinship association and social relationships in rhesus monkeys Macaca mulatta. Am. J. Primatol. 31:41-53
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.31 , pp. 41-53
    • Bernstein, I.S.1    Judge, P.G.2    Ruehlmann, T.E.3
  • 12
    • 0031849293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates
    • Bowmaker JK. 1998. Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates. Eye 12:541-47
    • (1998) Eye , vol.12 , pp. 541-547
    • Bowmaker, J.K.1
  • 13
    • 0001833253 scopus 로고
    • A field study in Siam of the behavior and social relations of the gibbon (Hylobates lar)
    • Carpenter CR. 1940. A field study in Siam of the behavior and social relations of the gibbon (Hylobates lar). Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 6:1-212
    • (1940) Comp. Psychol. Monogr. , vol.6 , pp. 1-212
    • Carpenter, C.R.1
  • 15
    • 0041475185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic interpretations of primate socioecology with special reference to social and ecological diversity in Macaca
    • ed. EP Martins. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Chan LKW. 1996. Phylogenetic interpretations of primate socioecology with special reference to social and ecological diversity in Macaca. In Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior, ed. EP Martins, pp. 324-60. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1996) Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior , pp. 324-360
    • Chan, L.K.W.1
  • 16
    • 0002267156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing through cooperation in nonhuman primates: Developmental aspects of matrilineal dominance
    • Chapais B. 1996. Competing through cooperation in nonhuman primates: developmental aspects of matrilineal dominance. Int. J. Behav. Dev. 19:7-23
    • (1996) Int. J. Behav. Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 7-23
    • Chapais, B.1
  • 17
    • 0001944014 scopus 로고
    • Ecologie et vie sociale de Galago demidovii
    • Charles-Dominique P. 1972. Ecologie et vie sociale de Galago demidovii. Z. Tierpsychol. Suppl. 9:8-41
    • (1972) Z. Tierpsychol. Suppl. , vol.9 , pp. 8-41
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1
  • 20
    • 0030222876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function and mechanisms underlying baboon 'contact' barks
    • Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Palombit R. 1996. The function and mechanisms underlying baboon 'contact' barks. Anim. Behav. 52: 507-18
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 507-518
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Seyfarth, R.M.2    Palombit, R.3
  • 24
    • 84985336958 scopus 로고
    • Primate ecology and social organisation
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Harvey PH. 1977. Primate ecology and social organisation. J. Zool. 183:1-39
    • (1977) J. Zool. , vol.183 , pp. 1-39
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 25
    • 0025954190 scopus 로고
    • Dominance rank and mating success in male primates
    • Cowlishaw G, Dunbar RIM. 1991. Dominance rank and mating success in male primates. Anim. Behav. 41:1045-56
    • (1991) Anim. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Cowlishaw, G.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 26
    • 0002051959 scopus 로고
    • "Visual predation," habitat structure, and the ancestral primate niche
    • ed. L Alterman, GA Doyle, MK Izard. New York: Plenum
    • Crompton RH. 1995. "Visual predation," habitat structure, and the ancestral primate niche. In Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians, ed. L Alterman, GA Doyle, MK Izard, pp. 11-30. New York: Plenum
    • (1995) Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians , pp. 11-30
    • Crompton, R.H.1
  • 29
    • 0020922864 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and the evolution of body size of baboons
    • Demment MW. 1983. Feeding ecology and the evolution of body size of baboons. Afr. J. Ecol. 21:219-33
    • (1983) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 219-233
    • Demment, M.W.1
  • 30
    • 0022194567 scopus 로고
    • A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores
    • Demment MW, Van Soest PJ. 1985. A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores. Am. Nat. 125:641-72
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 641-672
    • Demment, M.W.1    Van Soest, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 0003052410 scopus 로고
    • Toward a phylogenetic system of biological nomenclature
    • De Queiroz K, Gauthier J. 1994. Toward a phylogenetic system of biological nomenclature. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9:27-31
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 27-31
    • De Queiroz, K.1    Gauthier, J.2
  • 32
    • 0000890348 scopus 로고
    • Male dominance rank and reproductive success in primate groups
    • De Ruiter JR, Van Hooff JARAM. 1993. Male dominance rank and reproductive success in primate groups. Primates 34:513-23
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 513-523
    • De Ruiter, J.R.1    Van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0027940361 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of social organization: A reappraisal for primates by using phylogenetic methods
    • Di Fiore A, Rendall D. 1994. Evolution of social organization: a reappraisal for primates by using phylogenetic methods. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:9941-45
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 9941-9945
    • Di Fiore, A.1    Rendall, D.2
  • 35
    • 0030305754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of Old World monkeys
    • Disotell TR. 1996. The phylogeny of Old World monkeys. Evol. Anthropol. 5:18-24
    • (1996) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.5 , pp. 18-24
    • Disotell, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 0001482870 scopus 로고
    • Male dominance and genetically determined reproductive success in the mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
    • Dixson AF, Bossi T, Wickings EJ. 1993. Male dominance and genetically determined reproductive success in the mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx). Primates 34:525-32
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 525-532
    • Dixson, A.F.1    Bossi, T.2    Wickings, E.J.3
  • 39
    • 0000975689 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of social grooming in primates
    • Dunbar RIM. 1991. Functional significance of social grooming in primates. Folia Prima-tol. 57:121-31
    • (1991) Folia Prima-tol. , vol.57 , pp. 121-131
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 40
    • 0028806939 scopus 로고
    • Neocortex size and group size in primates: A test of the hypothesis
    • Dunbar RIM. 1995. Neocortex size and group size in primates: a test of the hypothesis. J. Hum. Evol. 28:287-96
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 287-296
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 41
    • 0032221027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social brain hypothesis
    • Dunbar RIM. 1998. The social brain hypothesis. Evol. Anthropol. 6:178-90
    • (1998) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 178-190
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 42
    • 0017224075 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and posture of the Malayan siamang and implications for hominoid evolution
    • Fleagle JG. 1976. Locomotion and posture of the Malayan siamang and implications for hominoid evolution. Folia Primatol. 26: 245-69
    • (1976) Folia Primatol. , vol.26 , pp. 245-269
    • Fleagle, J.G.1
  • 43
    • 0019245825 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behavior of the earliest anthropoids: A review of the current evidence
    • Fleagle JG. 1980. Locomotor behavior of the earliest anthropoids: a review of the current evidence. Z. Morphol. Anthropol. 71: 146-56
    • (1980) Z. Morphol. Anthropol. , vol.71 , pp. 146-156
    • Fleagle, J.G.1
  • 44
    • 0008187743 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and adaptive significance of hominid maternal behaviour
    • ed. CR Pryce, RD Martin, D Skuse. Basel: Karger
    • Foley R. 1995. Evolution and adaptive significance of hominid maternal behaviour. In Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates: Biosocial Determinants, ed. CR Pryce, RD Martin, D Skuse, pp. 27-36. Basel: Karger
    • (1995) Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates: Biosocial Determinants , pp. 27-36
    • Foley, R.1
  • 45
    • 0003121757 scopus 로고
    • Primitive platyrrhines? Perspectives on anthropoid origins from platyrrhine, parapithecid, and preanthropoid postcrania
    • ed. JG Fleagle, RF Kay. New York: Plenum
    • Ford SM. 1994. Primitive platyrrhines? Perspectives on anthropoid origins from platyrrhine, parapithecid, and preanthropoid postcrania. In Advances in Primatology: Anthropoid Origins, ed. JG Fleagle, RF Kay, pp. 595-673. New York: Plenum
    • (1994) Advances in Primatology: Anthropoid Origins , pp. 595-673
    • Ford, S.M.1
  • 46
    • 0000553741 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide in mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla berengei) with comparative notes on chimpanzees
    • ed. G Hausfater, SB Hrdy. New York: Gruyter
    • Fossey D. 1984. Infanticide in mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla berengei) with comparative notes on chimpanzees. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives, ed. G Hausfater, SB Hrdy, pp. 217-36. New York: Gruyter
    • (1984) Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives , pp. 217-236
    • Fossey, D.1
  • 47
    • 0033005275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive strategies, paternity and community structure in wild West African chimpanzees
    • Gagneux P, Boesch C, Woodruff DS. 1999. Female reproductive strategies, paternity and community structure in wild West African chimpanzees. Anim. Behav. 57:19-32
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 19-32
    • Gagneux, P.1    Boesch, C.2    Woodruff, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 0030914930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furtive mating in female chimpanzees
    • Gagneux P, Woodruff DS, Boesch C. 1997. Furtive mating in female chimpanzees. Nature 387:358-59
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 358-359
    • Gagneux, P.1    Woodruff, D.S.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 49
    • 0001911748 scopus 로고
    • Adult male sociality and reproductive tactics among orangutans at Tanjung Puling [Borneo, Indonesia]
    • Galdikas BMF. 1985. Adult male sociality and reproductive tactics among orangutans at Tanjung Puling [Borneo, Indonesia]. Folia Primatol. 45:9-24
    • (1985) Folia Primatol. , vol.45 , pp. 9-24
    • Galdikas, B.M.F.1
  • 50
    • 51249181931 scopus 로고
    • Proposed nutritional importance of plant exudates in the diet of the Panamanian Tamarin, Saguinus oedipus geoffroyi
    • Garber PA. 1984. Proposed nutritional importance of plant exudates in the diet of the Panamanian Tamarin, Saguinus oedipus geoffroyi. Int. J. Primatol. 5:1-15
    • (1984) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-15
    • Garber, P.A.1
  • 51
    • 0023520255 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategies among living primates
    • Garber PA. 1987. Foraging strategies among living primates. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 16: 339-64
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.16 , pp. 339-364
    • Garber, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0027130573 scopus 로고
    • Modeling monkeys: A comparison of computer-generated and naturally occurring foraging patterns in two species of neotropical primates
    • Garber PA, Hannon B. 1993. Modeling monkeys: a comparison of computer-generated and naturally occurring foraging patterns in two species of neotropical primates. Int. J. Primatol. 14:827-52
    • (1993) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.14 , pp. 827-852
    • Garber, P.A.1    Hannon, B.2
  • 53
    • 0031956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to primate seed dispersal: Primates as seed dispersers: ecological processes and directions for future research
    • Garber PA, Lambert JE. 1998. Introduction to primate seed dispersal: primates as seed dispersers: ecological processes and directions for future research. Am. J. Primatol. 45:3-8
    • (1998) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.45 , pp. 3-8
    • Garber, P.A.1    Lambert, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 1542394714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental field study of spatial memory and learning in wild capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus)
    • Garber PA, Paciulli LM. 1997. Experimental field study of spatial memory and learning in wild capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). Folia Primatol. 68:236-53
    • (1997) Folia Primatol. , vol.68 , pp. 236-253
    • Garber, P.A.1    Paciulli, L.M.2
  • 55
    • 0029040031 scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior in five sympatric Old World monkeys
    • Gebo DL, Chapman CA. 1995. Positional behavior in five sympatric Old World monkeys. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 97:49-76
    • (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.97 , pp. 49-76
    • Gebo, D.L.1    Chapman, C.A.2
  • 56
    • 0020466730 scopus 로고
    • The impact of plant secondary compounds on primate feeding behavior
    • Glander K. 1982. The impact of plant secondary compounds on primate feeding behavior. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 25:1-18
    • (1982) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.25 , pp. 1-18
    • Glander, K.1
  • 57
    • 0030950216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of dominance relations among captive patas monkeys
    • Goldman EN, Loy J. 1997. Longitudinal study of dominance relations among captive patas monkeys. Am. J. Primatol. 42:41-51
    • (1997) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.42 , pp. 41-51
    • Goldman, E.N.1    Loy, J.2
  • 60
    • 0031407751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matrilineal overthrow with destructive aggression in Macaca fascicularis
    • Gygax L, Harley N, Kummer H. 1997. A matrilineal overthrow with destructive aggression in Macaca fascicularis. Primates 38: 149-58
    • (1997) Primates , vol.38 , pp. 149-158
    • Gygax, L.1    Harley, N.2    Kummer, H.3
  • 61
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. Part I
    • Hamilton WD. 1964a. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. Part I. J. Theor. Biol. 7:1-16
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 62
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. Part II
    • Hamilton WD. 1964b. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. Part II. J. Theor. Biol. 7:17-52
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 63
    • 0030301335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, prey selection and ecological relations of leopard and golden cat in the Ituri Forest, Zaire
    • Hart JA, Katembo M, Punga K. 1996. Diet, prey selection and ecological relations of leopard and golden cat in the Ituri Forest, Zaire. Afr. J. Ecol. 34:364-79
    • (1996) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 364-379
    • Hart, J.A.1    Katembo, M.2    Punga, K.3
  • 65
    • 0015235233 scopus 로고
    • La caecotrophie chez un primate phyllophage du genre Lepilemur et les corrélations avec les particularités de son appareil digistif
    • Hladik CM, Charles-Dominique P, Valdebouze P, Delort-Laval J, Flanzy J. 1971. La caecotrophie chez un primate phyllophage du genre Lepilemur et les corrélations avec les particularités de son appareil digistif. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 272:3191-94
    • (1971) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.272 , pp. 3191-3194
    • Hladik, C.M.1    Charles-Dominique, P.2    Valdebouze, P.3    Delort-Laval, J.4    Flanzy, J.5
  • 67
    • 1542658998 scopus 로고
    • The importance of primate studies in anthropology
    • ed. JA Gavan. Detroit, MI: Wayne Univ. Press
    • Hooton EA. 1955. The importance of primate studies in anthropology. In The Non-Human Primates and Human Evolution, ed. JA Gavan, pp. 1-10. Detroit, MI: Wayne Univ. Press
    • (1955) The Non-Human Primates and Human Evolution , pp. 1-10
    • Hooton, E.A.1
  • 68
    • 0016265010 scopus 로고
    • Male-male competition and infanticide among the langurs (Presbytis entellus) of Abu, Rajasthan
    • Hrdy SB. 1974. Male-male competition and infanticide among the langurs (Presbytis entellus) of Abu, Rajasthan. Folia Primatol. 22:19-58
    • (1974) Folia Primatol. , vol.22 , pp. 19-58
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 69
    • 27244461854 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide: Let's not throw out the baby with the bath water
    • Hrdy SB, Janson C, van Schaik CP .1995. Infanticide: Let's not throw out the baby with the bath water. Evol. Anthropol. 3:151-54
    • (1995) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.3 , pp. 151-154
    • Hrdy, S.B.1    Janson, C.2    Van Schaik, C.P.3
  • 70
    • 0037909474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current evidence for self-medication in primates: A multidisciplinary perspective
    • Huffman MA. 1997. Current evidence for self-medication in primates: a multidisciplinary perspective. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 40: 171-200
    • (1997) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.40 , pp. 171-200
    • Huffman, M.A.1
  • 71
    • 0028188525 scopus 로고
    • Body size effects on vertical climbing among chimpanzees
    • Hunt KD. 1994. Body size effects on vertical climbing among chimpanzees. Int. J. Primatol. 15:855-65
    • (1994) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.15 , pp. 855-865
    • Hunt, K.D.1
  • 72
    • 0029661218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postural feeding hypothesis: An ecological model for the evolution of bipedalism
    • Hunt KD. 1996. The postural feeding hypothesis: an ecological model for the evolution of bipedalism. S. Afr. J. Sci. 92:77-90
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 77-90
    • Hunt, K.D.1
  • 74
    • 0016752805 scopus 로고
    • Incisor size and diet in anthropoids with special reference to Cercopithecidae
    • Hylander WL. 1975. Incisor size and diet in anthropoids with special reference to Cercopithecidae. Science 189:1095-98
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 75
    • 0001792328 scopus 로고
    • Predation on primates: Ecological patterns and evolutionary consequences
    • Isbell LA. 1994. Predation on primates: ecological patterns and evolutionary consequences. Evol. Anthropol. 3:61-71
    • (1994) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.3 , pp. 61-71
    • Isbell, L.A.1
  • 76
    • 0030439371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cost of locational and social dispersal and their consequences for female group-living primates
    • Isbell LA, Van Vuren D. 1996. Differential cost of locational and social dispersal and their consequences for female group-living primates. Behaviour 133:1-36
    • (1996) Behaviour , vol.133 , pp. 1-36
    • Isbell, L.A.1    Van Vuren, D.2
  • 77
    • 27244461487 scopus 로고
    • Variations in primate color vision: Mechanisms and utility
    • Jacobs GH. 1994. Variations in primate color vision: mechanisms and utility. Evol. Anthropol. 3:196-205
    • (1994) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.3 , pp. 196-205
    • Jacobs, G.H.1
  • 78
    • 0032077252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for spatial memory in foraging wild capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella
    • Janson CH. 1998. Experimental evidence for spatial memory in foraging wild capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella. Anim. Behav. 55: 1229-43
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 1229-1243
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 79
    • 0030744578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of food detection in capuchin monkeys: Effects of distance, travel speed, and resource size
    • Janson CH, Di Bitetti MS. 1997. Experimental analysis of food detection in capuchin monkeys: effects of distance, travel speed, and resource size. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 41:17-24
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 17-24
    • Janson, C.H.1    Di Bitetti, M.S.2
  • 82
    • 0030818298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and socio-cognitive information processing in primate brain evolution
    • Joffe TH, Dunbar RIM. 1997. Visual and socio-cognitive information processing in primate brain evolution. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 264:1303-7
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.264 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Joffe, T.H.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 83
    • 0032996474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate socioecology: New insights from males
    • Kappeler PM. 1999. Primate socioecology: new insights from males. Naturwissenschaften 86:18-29
    • (1999) Naturwissenschaften , vol.86 , pp. 18-29
    • Kappeler, P.M.1
  • 84
    • 34347169219 scopus 로고
    • Matriarchal social order in the Minoo-B group: A study on the rank system of Japanese macaques
    • Kawamura S. 1958. Matriarchal social order in the Minoo-B group: a study on the rank system of Japanese macaques. Primates 1: 149-56
    • (1958) Primates , vol.1 , pp. 149-156
    • Kawamura, S.1
  • 85
    • 0016825530 scopus 로고
    • The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth
    • Kay RF. 1975. The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 43:195-216
    • (1975) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.43 , pp. 195-216
    • Kay, R.F.1
  • 88
    • 0031450264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group fission in barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) at Affenberg Salem
    • Kuester J, Paul A. 1997. Group fission in barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) at Affenberg Salem. Int. J. Primatol. 18:941-66
    • (1997) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.18 , pp. 941-966
    • Kuester, J.1    Paul, A.2
  • 91
    • 0030946336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative primate energetics and hominid evolution
    • Leonard WR, Robertson ML. 1997. Comparative primate energetics and hominid evolution. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 102:265-81
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.102 , pp. 265-281
    • Leonard, W.R.1    Robertson, M.L.2
  • 93
    • 0031660049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of primate size evolution: The consequences of sexual selection
    • Lindenfors P, Tullberg BS. 1998. Phylogenetic analyses of primate size evolution: the consequences of sexual selection. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 64:413-47
    • (1998) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 413-447
    • Lindenfors, P.1    Tullberg, B.S.2
  • 94
    • 0028165325 scopus 로고
    • Territory size and defendability in primates
    • Lowen C, Dunbar RIM. 1994. Territory size and defendability in primates. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35:347-54
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.35 , pp. 347-354
    • Lowen, C.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 95
    • 0000526383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour cues for leaf food selection by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) with a new suggestion for the evolution of trichromatic colour vision
    • Lucas PW, Darvell BW, Lee PKD, Yuen TDB, Choong MF. 1998. Colour cues for leaf food selection by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) with a new suggestion for the evolution of trichromatic colour vision. Folia Primatol. 69: 139-52
    • (1998) Folia Primatol. , vol.69 , pp. 139-152
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Darvell, B.W.2    Lee, P.K.D.3    Yuen, T.D.B.4    Choong, M.F.5
  • 97
    • 0002398685 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of colobine teeth
    • ed. AG Davies, JF Oates. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Lucas PW, Teaford MF. 1994. Functional morphology of colobine teeth. In Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution, ed. AG Davies, JF Oates, pp. 173-203. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1994) Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution , pp. 173-203
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Teaford, M.F.2
  • 98
    • 0027478395 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding avoidance in rhesus macaques: Whose choice?
    • Manson JH, Perry SE. 1993. Inbreeding avoidance in rhesus macaques: whose choice? Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 90:335-44
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.90 , pp. 335-344
    • Manson, J.H.1    Perry, S.E.2
  • 99
    • 0031464567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting proximity among members of a wild group of moor macaques during feeding, moving, and resting
    • Matsumura S, Okamoto K. 1997. Factors affecting proximity among members of a wild group of moor macaques during feeding, moving, and resting. Int. J. Primatol. 18:929-40
    • (1997) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.18 , pp. 929-940
    • Matsumura, S.1    Okamoto, K.2
  • 101
    • 0028573009 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size
    • McHenry HM. 1994a. Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size. J. Hum. Evol. 27:77-87
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 77-87
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 102
    • 0028225992 scopus 로고
    • Tempo and mode in human evolution
    • McHenry HM. 1994b. Tempo and mode in human evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:6780-86
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 6780-6786
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 103
    • 0001697608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-guided foraging in long-tailed macaques
    • Menzel CR. 1996a. Structure-guided foraging in long-tailed macaques. Am. J. Primatol. 38:117-32
    • (1996) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.38 , pp. 117-132
    • Menzel, C.R.1
  • 104
    • 0030337849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous use of matching visual cues during foraging by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Menzel CR. 1996b. Spontaneous use of matching visual cues during foraging by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J. Comp. Psychol. 110:370-76
    • (1996) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.110 , pp. 370-376
    • Menzel, C.R.1
  • 105
    • 0004681154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro testing of the biological activity of Rubia cordifolia leaves on primate Strongyloides species
    • Messner EJ, Wrangham RW. 1996. In vitro testing of the biological activity of Rubia cordifolia leaves on primate Strongyloides species. Primates 37:105-8
    • (1996) Primates , vol.37 , pp. 105-108
    • Messner, E.J.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 107
    • 0027869934 scopus 로고
    • Diet and primate evolution
    • Milton K. 1993. Diet and primate evolution. Sci. Am. 269:86-93
    • (1993) Sci. Am. , vol.269 , pp. 86-93
    • Milton, K.1
  • 108
    • 0000726491 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality: The relation of ranging pattern and home range size to defendability, with an analysis of territoriality among primate species
    • Mitani J, Rodman PS. 1979. Territoriality: the relation of ranging pattern and home range size to defendability, with an analysis of territoriality among primate species. Behav. Ecol Sociobiol. 5:241-51
    • (1979) Behav. Ecol Sociobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 241-251
    • Mitani, J.1    Rodman, P.S.2
  • 109
    • 0001848176 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral regulation of monogamy in gibbons (Hylobates muelleri)
    • Mitani JC. 1984. The behavioral regulation of monogamy in gibbons (Hylobates muelleri). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 15:225-30
    • (1984) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 225-230
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 110
    • 0001260685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of males in primate groups: Comparative tests of competing hypotheses
    • Mitani JC, Gros-Louis J, Manson JH. 1996a. Number of males in primate groups: comparative tests of competing hypotheses. Am. J. Primatol. 38:315-32
    • (1996) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.38 , pp. 315-332
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Gros-Louis, J.2    Manson, J.H.3
  • 111
    • 0029661725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates
    • Mitani JC, Gros-Louis J, Richards AF. 1996b. Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates. Am. Nat. 147:966-80
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 966-980
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Gros-Louis, J.2    Richards, A.F.3
  • 112
    • 0030895014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: Do helpers help?
    • Mitani JC, Watts D. 1997. The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: Do helpers help? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40:213-20
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.40 , pp. 213-220
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Watts, D.2
  • 114
    • 51249183684 scopus 로고
    • Female transfer in primates
    • Moore J. 1984. Female transfer in primates. Int. J. Primatol. 5:537-89
    • (1984) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.5 , pp. 537-589
    • Moore, J.1
  • 115
    • 0002658130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population density, social pathology, and behavioral ecology
    • Moore J. 1999. Population density, social pathology, and behavioral ecology. Primates 40:1-22
    • (1999) Primates , vol.40 , pp. 1-22
    • Moore, J.1
  • 116
    • 0000581899 scopus 로고
    • Leaping, bounding and bipedalism in Colobus guereza: A spectrum of positional behavior
    • Morbeck ME. 1976. Leaping, bounding and bipedalism in Colobus guereza: a spectrum of positional behavior. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 20:408-20
    • (1976) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.20 , pp. 408-420
    • Morbeck, M.E.1
  • 117
    • 0005912247 scopus 로고
    • Miocene hominoid discoveries from Rudabanya: Implications from the postcranial skeleton
    • ed. RL Ciochon, RS Corruccini. New York: Plenum
    • Morbeck ME. 1983. Miocene hominoid discoveries from Rudabanya: implications from the postcranial skeleton. In New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, ed. RL Ciochon, RS Corruccini, pp. 369-404. New York: Plenum
    • (1983) New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry , pp. 369-404
    • Morbeck, M.E.1
  • 118
    • 18544411504 scopus 로고
    • Anthropology: Nature-culture battleground
    • Morell V. 1993. Anthropology: nature-culture battleground. Science 261:1798-802
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1798-1802
    • Morell, V.1
  • 119
    • 0028159042 scopus 로고
    • An anthropological culture shift
    • Morell V. 1994. An anthropological culture shift. Science 264:20-22
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 20-22
    • Morell, V.1
  • 120
  • 121
    • 84996074766 scopus 로고
    • Dominance relations among adult females in a free-ranging group of Japanese monkeys at Katsuyama
    • Nakamichi M, Itoigawa N, Imakawa S, Machida S. 1995. Dominance relations among adult females in a free-ranging group of Japanese monkeys at Katsuyama. Am. J. Primatol. 37:241-51
    • (1995) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.37 , pp. 241-251
    • Nakamichi, M.1    Itoigawa, N.2    Imakawa, S.3    Machida, S.4
  • 122
    • 0008625701 scopus 로고
    • Brachiation and brachiators
    • Napier JR. 1963. Brachiation and brachiators. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 10:183-95
    • (1963) Symp. Zool. Soc. London , vol.10 , pp. 183-195
    • Napier, J.R.1
  • 125
    • 0000191023 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of western lowland gorillas in the Nouabale-Ndoki National Park, Congo
    • Nishihara T. 1995. Feeding ecology of western lowland gorillas in the Nouabale-Ndoki National Park, Congo. Primates 36:151-68
    • (1995) Primates , vol.36 , pp. 151-168
    • Nishihara, T.1
  • 126
    • 0031416936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed predation by monkeys and macaws in Eastern Venezuela: Preliminary findings
    • Norconk MA, Wertis C, Kinzey WG. 1997. Seed predation by monkeys and macaws in Eastern Venezuela: preliminary findings. Primates 38:177-84
    • (1997) Primates , vol.38 , pp. 177-184
    • Norconk, M.A.1    Wertis, C.2    Kinzey, W.G.3
  • 127
    • 0001153943 scopus 로고
    • Mating strategy and reproductive success of male patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas)
    • Ohsawa H, Inoue M, Takenaka O. 1993. Mating strategy and reproductive success of male patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Primates 34:533-44
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 533-544
    • Ohsawa, H.1    Inoue, M.2    Takenaka, O.3
  • 128
    • 0002842722 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptations in the primate forelimb
    • Oxnard CE. 1963. Locomotor adaptations in the primate forelimb. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 10:165-82
    • (1963) Symp. Zool. Soc. London , vol.10 , pp. 165-182
    • Oxnard, C.E.1
  • 129
    • 0030764807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical basis for Aspilia leaf-swallowing by chimpanzees: A reanalysis
    • Page JE, Huffman MA, Smith V, Towers GHN. 1997. Chemical basis for Aspilia leaf-swallowing by chimpanzees: a reanalysis. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:2211-26
    • (1997) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 2211-2226
    • Page, J.E.1    Huffman, M.A.2    Smith, V.3    Towers, G.H.N.4
  • 130
    • 0033241218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide and the evolution of pair bonds in nonhuman primates
    • Palombit RA. 1999. Infanticide and the evolution of pair bonds in nonhuman primates. Evol. Anthropol. 7:117-29
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.7 , pp. 117-129
    • Palombit, R.A.1
  • 131
    • 0001149074 scopus 로고
    • The association between rank, mating effort, and reproductive success in male Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus)
    • Paul A, Kuester J, Timme A, Arnemann J. 1993. The association between rank, mating effort, and reproductive success in male Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Primates 34:491-502
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 491-502
    • Paul, A.1    Kuester, J.2    Timme, A.3    Arnemann, J.4
  • 132
    • 0030078359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: A synthesis
    • Pilbeam D. 1996. Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: a synthesis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5:155-68
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 155-168
    • Pilbeam, D.1
  • 133
    • 0008491407 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive interventions and matrilineal dominance relations in semifree-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus)
    • Prud'homme J, Chapais B. 1993a. Aggressive interventions and matrilineal dominance relations in semifree-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Primates 34: 271-83
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 271-283
    • Prud'homme, J.1    Chapais, B.2
  • 134
    • 0039098768 scopus 로고
    • Rank relations among sisters in semi-free-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus)
    • Prud'homme J, Chapais B. 1993b. Rank relations among sisters in semi-free-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Int. J. Primatol. 14:405-20
    • (1993) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.14 , pp. 405-420
    • Prud'homme, J.1    Chapais, B.2
  • 136
    • 0030762816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees
    • Pusey AE, Williams J, Goodall J. 1997. The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees. Science 277:828-31
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 828-831
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Williams, J.2    Goodall, J.3
  • 138
    • 0029668118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding avoidance in animals
    • Pusey AE, Wolf M. 1996. Inbreeding avoidance in animals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 201-6
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 201-206
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Wolf, M.2
  • 139
    • 51249185778 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding on infant mortality in captive primates
    • Ralls K, Ballou J. 1982. Effects of inbreeding on infant mortality in captive primates. Int. J. Primatol. 3:491-505
    • (1982) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.3 , pp. 491-505
    • Ralls, K.1    Ballou, J.2
  • 140
    • 84989443799 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of lethal equivalents and the cost of inbreeding in mammals
    • Ralls K, Ballou J, Templeton A. 1988. Estimate of lethal equivalents and the cost of inbreeding in mammals. Conserv. Biol. 2: 185-93
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 185-193
    • Ralls, K.1    Ballou, J.2    Templeton, A.3
  • 142
    • 0030765875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) as seasonal frugivores: Use of variable resources
    • Remis MJ. 1997. Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) as seasonal frugivores: use of variable resources. Am. J. Primatol. 43:87-109
    • (1997) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.43 , pp. 87-109
    • Remis, M.J.1
  • 143
    • 0030131625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal recognition of individuals and kin in free-ranging rhesus monkeys
    • Rendall D, Rodman PS, Emond RE. 1996. Vocal recognition of individuals and kin in free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Anim. Behav. 51:1007-15
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Rendall, D.1    Rodman, P.S.2    Emond, R.E.3
  • 144
    • 0002670503 scopus 로고
    • Population composition and adaptive organisation among orangutans of the Kutai Reserve
    • ed. RP Michael, JHE Crook. London: Academic
    • Rodman PS. 1973. Population composition and adaptive organisation among orangutans of the Kutai Reserve. In Comparative Ecology and Behaviour of Primates, ed. RP Michael, JHE Crook, pp. 171-209. London: Academic
    • (1973) Comparative Ecology and Behaviour of Primates , pp. 171-209
    • Rodman, P.S.1
  • 145
    • 0018871027 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism
    • Rodman PS, McHenry HM. 1980. Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 52:103-6
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.52 , pp. 103-106
    • Rodman, P.S.1    McHenry, H.M.2
  • 147
    • 0022425803 scopus 로고
    • Thiarubrine A: A bioactive constituent of Aspilia asteraceae consumed by wild chimpanzees
    • Rodriguez E, Aregullin M, Nishida T, Uehara S, Wrangham R, et al. 1985. Thiarubrine A: a bioactive constituent of Aspilia asteraceae consumed by wild chimpanzees. Experientia 41:419-20
    • (1985) Experientia , vol.41 , pp. 419-420
    • Rodriguez, E.1    Aregullin, M.2    Nishida, T.3    Uehara, S.4    Wrangham, R.5
  • 148
    • 0017259708 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal behavior of olive baboons (Papio anubis) and its relevance to an understanding of the evolution of human bipedalism
    • Rose MD. 1976. Bipedal behavior of olive baboons (Papio anubis) and its relevance to an understanding of the evolution of human bipedalism. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 44: 247-61
    • (1976) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 247-261
    • Rose, M.D.1
  • 151
    • 0031049003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: Inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets
    • Ruvolo M. 1997. Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:248-65
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 248-265
    • Ruvolo, M.1
  • 152
    • 1542764186 scopus 로고
    • The social life of monkeys, apes and primitive man
    • Sahlins MD. 1959. The social life of monkeys, apes and primitive man. Hum. Biol. 31: 54-73
    • (1959) Hum. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 54-73
    • Sahlins, M.D.1
  • 156
    • 0002393828 scopus 로고
    • Age changes and variability in gibbons: A morphological study on a population sample of a man-like ape
    • Schultz AH. 1944. Age changes and variability in gibbons: a morphological study on a population sample of a man-like ape. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2:1-129
    • (1944) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-129
    • Schultz, A.H.1
  • 157
    • 0019198482 scopus 로고
    • Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication
    • Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL, Marier P. 1980. Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Science 210: 801-3
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 801-803
    • Seyfarth, R.M.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Marier, P.3
  • 158
    • 0002293746 scopus 로고
    • Harpy eagle predation on a red howler monkey
    • Sherman PT. 1991. Harpy eagle predation on a red howler monkey. Folia Primatol. 56: 53-56
    • (1991) Folia Primatol. , vol.56 , pp. 53-56
    • Sherman, P.T.1
  • 160
    • 84996102078 scopus 로고
    • Inter-group encounters and female transfer in mountain gorillas: Influence of group composition on male behavior
    • Sicotte P. 1993. Inter-group encounters and female transfer in mountain gorillas: influence of group composition on male behavior. Am. J. Primatol. 30:21-36
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.30 , pp. 21-36
    • Sicotte, P.1
  • 161
    • 84991150490 scopus 로고
    • Crowned eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus in rainforest: Observations on breeding chronology and diet at a nest in Uganda
    • Skorupa JP. 1989. Crowned eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus in rainforest: observations on breeding chronology and diet at a nest in Uganda. Ibis 131:294-98
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 294-298
    • Skorupa, J.P.1
  • 162
    • 0028608424 scopus 로고
    • Male dominance and reproductive success in a captive group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Smith DG. 1994. Male dominance and reproductive success in a captive group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Behaviour 129:225-42
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.129 , pp. 225-242
    • Smith, D.G.1
  • 163
    • 84996080998 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of close consanguineous inbreeding in captive groups of rhesus macaques
    • Smith DG. 1995. Avoidance of close consanguineous inbreeding in captive groups of rhesus macaques. Am. J. Primatol. 35: 31-40
    • (1995) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.35 , pp. 31-40
    • Smith, D.G.1
  • 167
    • 0028977630 scopus 로고
    • The influence of chimpanzee predation on group size and antipredator behaviour in red colobus monkeys
    • Stanford CB. 1995. The influence of chimpanzee predation on group size and antipredator behaviour in red colobus monkeys. Anim. Behav. 49:577-87
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 577-587
    • Stanford, C.B.1
  • 170
    • 0028579491 scopus 로고
    • Myth of the typical primate
    • Strier KB. 1994. Myth of the typical primate. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 37:233-71
    • (1994) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.37 , pp. 233-271
    • Strier, K.B.1
  • 171
    • 0025680638 scopus 로고
    • Prey selectivity by crowned hawk-eagles on monkeys in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Struhsaker TT, Leakey M. 1990. Prey selectivity by crowned hawk-eagles on monkeys in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26:435-44
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 435-444
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1    Leakey, M.2
  • 172
    • 27244461428 scopus 로고
    • Infant killing as an evolutionary strategy: Reality or myth
    • Sussman RW, Cheverud JM, Bartlett TQ. 1995. Infant killing as an evolutionary strategy: reality or myth. Evol. Anthropol. 3:149-51
    • (1995) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.3 , pp. 149-151
    • Sussman, R.W.1    Cheverud, J.M.2    Bartlett, T.Q.3
  • 173
    • 0001967709 scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear and dental function
    • Teaford MF. 1994. Dental microwear and dental function. Evol. Anthropol. 3:17-30
    • (1994) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.3 , pp. 17-30
    • Teaford, M.F.1
  • 175
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • 1971-1971, ed. B Campbell. Chicago: Aldine
    • Trivers R. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1971-1971, ed. B Campbell, pp. 136-79. Chicago: Aldine
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 176
    • 84996105793 scopus 로고
    • Composition of the diet of chimpanzees and comparison with that of sympatric lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • Tutin CEG, Fernandez M. 1993. Composition of the diet of chimpanzees and comparison with that of sympatric lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. Am. J. Primatol. 30:195-211
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.30 , pp. 195-211
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    Fernandez, M.2
  • 177
    • 0039349748 scopus 로고
    • The fate of defeated alpha male chimpanzees in relation to their social networks
    • Uehara S, Hiraiwa-Hasegawa M, Hosaka K, Hamai M. 1994. The fate of defeated alpha male chimpanzees in relation to their social networks. Primates 35:49-55
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , pp. 49-55
    • Uehara, S.1    Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.2    Hosaka, K.3    Hamai, M.4
  • 178
    • 0032221253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental allometry, morphology, and wear as evidence for diet in fossil primates
    • Ungar PS. 1998. Dental allometry, morphology, and wear as evidence for diet in fossil primates. Evol Anthropol. 6:205-17
    • (1998) Evol Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 205-217
    • Ungar, P.S.1
  • 179
    • 0020860209 scopus 로고
    • Why are diurnal primates living in groups?
    • van Schaik CP. 1983. Why are diurnal primates living in groups? Behaviour 87: 120-44
    • (1983) Behaviour , vol.87 , pp. 120-144
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1
  • 181
    • 0030781161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide risk and the evolution of male-female association in primates
    • van Schaik CP, Kappeler PM. 1997. Infanticide risk and the evolution of male-female association in primates. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 264:1687-94
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.264 , pp. 1687-1694
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Kappeler, P.M.2
  • 182
    • 84990798657 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide in mountain gorillas: New cases and a reconsideration of the evidence
    • Watts DP. 1989. Infanticide in mountain gorillas: new cases and a reconsideration of the evidence. Ethology 81:1-18
    • (1989) Ethology , vol.81 , pp. 1-18
    • Watts, D.P.1
  • 183
    • 0028175816 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic relationships between female mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei)
    • Watts DP. 1994. Agonistic relationships between female mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34:347-58
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 347-358
    • Watts, D.P.1
  • 184
    • 0026266519 scopus 로고
    • The thermoregulatory advantages of hominid bipedalism in open equatorial environments: The contribution of increased convective heat loss and cutaneous evaporative cooling
    • Wheeler PE. 1991. The thermoregulatory advantages of hominid bipedalism in open equatorial environments: the contribution of increased convective heat loss and cutaneous evaporative cooling. J. Hum. Evol. 21:107-16
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 107-116
    • Wheeler, P.E.1
  • 186
    • 0030305752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan paniscus 1973 to 1996: Twenty-three years of field research
    • White FJ. 1996b. Pan paniscus 1973 to 1996: twenty-three years of field research. Evol. Anthropol. 5:11-17
    • (1996) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.5 , pp. 11-17
    • White, F.J.1
  • 187
    • 0002002807 scopus 로고
    • African omnivores: Global climatic change and plio-pleistocene hominids and suids
    • ed. ES Vrba, GH Denton, TC Partridge. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press
    • White TD. 1995. African omnivores: global climatic change and plio-pleistocene hominids and suids. In Paleoclimate and Evolution, with Emphasis on Human Origins, ed. ES Vrba, GH Denton, TC Partridge, pp. 369-84. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and Evolution, with Emphasis on Human Origins , pp. 369-384
    • White, T.D.1
  • 189
    • 84970235581 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of ape social systems
    • Wrangham RW. 1979. On the evolution of ape social systems. Soc. Sci. Inf. 18:335-68
    • (1979) Soc. Sci. Inf. , vol.18 , pp. 335-368
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 190
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham RW. 1980. An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75:262-300
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-300
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 191
    • 0031447127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: A synthesis of strepsirrhine systematics
    • Yoder AD. 1997. Back to the future: a synthesis of strepsirrhine systematics. Evol. Anthropol. 6:11-22
    • (1997) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 11-22
    • Yoder, A.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.