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1542477508
-
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note
-
Inversion is the result of flipping the four phenol rings in an "up" position to a "down" position and vice versa. This process exchanges the relative position of the calixarene benzylic protons with respect to the plane defined by the phenolic oxygens (see ref 10a). Pseudorotation was defined by us (see ref 10a) as the process that exchanges the phenolic rings that are projecting outside in a winged cone conformation, all atoms being thus virtually rotated over an angle of 120°. This process does not exchange the relative positions of the calixarene benzylic protons with respect to the plane defined by the phenolic oxygens. Pinched cone interconversion is a different pseudorotation process implying the exchange of four methylene groups between inside and outside positions. This process could be independent from inversion, but energy calculations suggest that a combined inversion - pseudorotation pathway has the lowest activation energy in vacuo (see ref 10b).
-
-
-
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31
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1542792129
-
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note
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10b
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0010406433
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van Duynhoven, J. P. M.; Janssen, R. G.; Verboom, W.; Franken, S. M.; Casnati, A.; Pochini, A.; Ungaro, R.; de Mendoza, J.; Nieto, P. M.; Prados, P.; Reinhoudt, D. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5814.
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Pochini, A.6
Ungaro, R.7
De Mendoza, J.8
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0002198613
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0028952474
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0029927277
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49
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1542792130
-
-
For example, methylene proton a shows strong and medium ROESY signals with protons I and II; phenol B with I, II, and III; and phenol C and methylene proton c with III (Figure 1)
-
For example, methylene proton a shows strong and medium ROESY signals with protons I and II; phenol B with I, II, and III; and phenol C and methylene proton c with III (Figure 1).
-
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50
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