How to avoid language breakdown? Circumlocution!

Foreign Language Annals

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 1997, Pages

  Salomone, Ann Masters ^a,b   Marsal, Florence ^b,c  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008901020     PISSN: 0015718X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.1997.tb00854.x     Document Type: Article

References (16)

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3. _. 1990. Communication Strategies: A Psychological Analysis of Second-Language Use. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
4. Blum, Shoshana, and Eddie A. Levenston. 1978. "Universals of Lexical Simplification." Language Learning 28: 399-416.
5. Brooks, Frank B. 1992. "Can We Talk?" Foreign Language Annals 25: 59-71.
6. Buck, Kathryn, Heidi Byrnes, and Irene Thompson. 1989. The ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview Tester Training Manual. Yonkers, NY: ACTFL.
7. Canale, Michael, and Merrill Swain. 1980. "Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing." Applied Linguistics 1: 1-47.
8. Faerch, Claus, and Gabriele Kasper. 1983. "Plans and Strategies in Foreign Language Communication," 20-60 in Claus Faerch and Gabriele Kasper, eds., Strategies in Interlanguage Communication. London: Longman.
9. Hammadou, JoAnn. 1995. Personal Communication.
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11. Kelley, Barbara. "Circumlocution: A Mini-Unit." Unpublished Monograph. Parkway Central High School. Chesterfield, MO.
12. Liskin-Gasparro, Judith E. 1996. "Circumlocution, Communication Strategies, and the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines: An Analysis of Student Discourse." Foreign Language Annals 29: 317-30.
13. Omaggio-Hadley, Alice. 1993. Teaching Language in Context (2nd edition). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
14. Paribakht, Tahereh. 1985. "Strategic Competence and Language Proficiency." Applied Linguistics 6: 132-46.
15. Rubin, Joan. 1975. "What the 'Good Language Learner' Can Teach Us." TESOL Quarterly 9: 41-51.
16. Yule, George, and Elaine Tarone. 1990. "Eliciting the Performance of Strategic Competence," 179-94 in R. C. Scarcella, E. S. Andersen, and Stephen D. Krashen, Developing Communicative Competence in a Second Language. New York: Newbury House.