메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 153, Issue 1-4, 1999, Pages 53-79

Thermodynamic and pore water halogen constraints on gas hydrate distribution at ODP Site 997 (Blake Ridge)

Author keywords

Bromide; Chloride; Clathrate; Iodide; Methane

Indexed keywords

GAS HYDRATE; OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM; POREWATER; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 0007856605     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00152-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 84984089304 scopus 로고
    • The properties of some new gas hydrates and their use in demineralizing sea water
    • Barduhn A.J., Towlson H.E., Hu Y.C. The properties of some new gas hydrates and their use in demineralizing sea water. AICHE J. 22:1962;176-183.
    • (1962) AICHE J. , vol.22 , pp. 176-183
    • Barduhn, A.J.1    Towlson, H.E.2    Hu, Y.C.3
  • 3
    • 0030199433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine pore-water sulfate profiles indicate in situ methane flux from underlying gas hydrate
    • Borowski W.S., Paull C.K., Ussler W. III Marine pore-water sulfate profiles indicate in situ methane flux from underlying gas hydrate. Geology. 24:1996;655-658.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 655-658
    • Borowski, W.S.1    Paull, C.K.2    Ussler W. III3
  • 6
    • 0022927928 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes and sea level: A reconciliation
    • Chappell J., Shackleton N. Oxygen isotopes and sea level: a reconciliation. Nature. 324:1986;137-140.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 137-140
    • Chappell, J.1    Shackleton, N.2
  • 7
    • 0028811954 scopus 로고
    • Timescale and paleoceanographic implications of a 3.6 m.y. oxygen isotope recors from the northeast Indian Ocean (Ocean Drilling Program site 758)
    • Chen J., Farrell J.W., Murray D.W., Prell W.L. Timescale and paleoceanographic implications of a 3.6 m.y. oxygen isotope recors from the northeast Indian Ocean (Ocean Drilling Program site 758). Paleoceanography. 10:1995;21-47.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 21-47
    • Chen, J.1    Farrell, J.W.2    Murray, D.W.3    Prell, W.L.4
  • 8
    • 0002734985 scopus 로고
    • The origin and distribution of methane in marine sediments
    • In: Kaplan, I.R. (Ed.), Plenum, New York
    • Claypool, G.E., Kaplan, I.R., 1974. The origin and distribution of methane in marine sediments. In: Kaplan, I.R. (Ed.), Natural Gases in Marine Sediments. Plenum, New York, pp. 99-139.
    • (1974) Natural Gases in Marine Sediments , pp. 99-139
    • Claypool, G.E.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 9
    • 0021034247 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic diagenesis and methane generation in sediments of the Blake Outer Ridge
    • US Govt. Printing Office
    • Claypool, G.E., Threlkeld, C.N., 1983. Anoxic diagenesis and methane generation in sediments of the Blake Outer Ridge, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 533, Leg 76. Init. Repts. DSDP, US Govt. Printing Office, 76, 391-402.
    • (1983) Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 533, Leg 76. Init. Repts. DSDP , vol.76 , pp. 391-402
    • Claypool, G.E.1    Threlkeld, C.N.2
  • 10
    • 0002099877 scopus 로고
    • Role of capillary forces and sediment water depletion in the habitat of gas hydrate
    • Clennell M.B., Hovland M., Lysne D., Booth J.S. Role of capillary forces and sediment water depletion in the habitat of gas hydrate. Eos Trans. AGU. 76:1995;164-165.
    • (1995) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.76 , pp. 164-165
    • Clennell, M.B.1    Hovland, M.2    Lysne, D.3    Booth, J.S.4
  • 12
    • 0030741292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane hydrate stability in pore water: A simple theoretical approach for geophysical applications
    • Dickens G.R., Quinby-Hunt M.S. Methane hydrate stability in pore water: a simple theoretical approach for geophysical applications. J. Geophys. Res. 102:1997;773-783.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 773-783
    • Dickens, G.R.1    Quinby-Hunt, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0030758008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate
    • Dickens G.R., Castillo M.M., Walker J.C.G. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology. 25:1997;259-262.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 259-262
    • Dickens, G.R.1    Castillo, M.M.2    Walker, J.C.G.3
  • 14
    • 0030621309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of in situ methane quantities in a large gas hydrate reservoir
    • Odp Leg 164 Scientific Party
    • ODP Leg 164 Scientific Party, Dickens G.R., Paull C.K., Wallace P. Direct measurement of in situ methane quantities in a large gas hydrate reservoir. Nature. 385:1997;426-428.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 426-428
    • Dickens, G.R.1    Paull, C.K.2    Wallace, P.3
  • 17
    • 0001922572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflection profiles on the Blake Ridge near sites 994, 995, and 997
    • Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Dillon, W.P., Hutchinson, D.R., Drury, R.M., 1997. Seismic reflection profiles on the Blake Ridge near sites 994, 995, and 997. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts, Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 164, 47-56.
    • (1997) Proc. ODP, Init. Repts , vol.164 , pp. 47-56
    • Dillon, W.P.1    Hutchinson, D.R.2    Drury, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0026483204 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of methane solubility in natural waters to high ionic strengths from 0° to 250°C and from 0 to 1600 bar
    • Duan Z., Møller N., Greenberg J., Weare J.H. The prediction of methane solubility in natural waters to high ionic strengths from 0° to 250°C and from 0 to 1600 bar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 56:1992;1451-1460.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Duan, Z.1    Møller, N.2    Greenberg, J.3    Weare, J.H.4
  • 19
    • 0026489965 scopus 로고
    • An equation of state for the CH4-CO2-H2O system: I. Pure systems from 0 to 1000°C and 0 to 8000 bar
    • Duan Z., Møller N., Greenberg J., Weare J.H. An equation of state for the CH4-CO2-H2O system: I. Pure systems from 0 to 1000°C and 0 to 8000 bar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 56:1992;2605-2617.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 2605-2617
    • Duan, Z.1    Møller, N.2    Greenberg, J.3    Weare, J.H.4
  • 20
    • 0032504266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of dissolved organic species to the carbon and energy budgets of hydrate bearing deep sea sediments. ODP Site 997 Blake Ridge
    • Egeberg P.K., Barth T. Contribution of dissolved organic species to the carbon and energy budgets of hydrate bearing deep sea sediments. ODP Site 997 Blake Ridge. Chem. Geol. 149:1998;25-35.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.149 , pp. 25-35
    • Egeberg, P.K.1    Barth, T.2
  • 22
    • 0024103749 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of gas hydrate formation conditions in aqueous electrolyte solutions
    • Englezos P., Bishnoi P.R. Prediction of gas hydrate formation conditions in aqueous electrolyte solutions. AIChE J. 34:1988;1718-1721.
    • (1988) AIChE J. , vol.34 , pp. 1718-1721
    • Englezos, P.1    Bishnoi, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0024815449 scopus 로고
    • A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation
    • Fairbanks R.G. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation. Nature. 342:1989;637-642.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 637-642
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 0042793219 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for gas hydrate in sediment near the Chile triple junction
    • Sci. Res. Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Froelich, P.N., Kvenvolden, K.A., Torres, M.E., Waseda, A., Didyk, B.M., Lorenson, T.D., 1995. Geochemical evidence for gas hydrate in sediment near the Chile triple junction. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 141, 279-286.
    • (1995) Proc. ODP , vol.141 , pp. 279-286
    • Froelich, P.N.1    Kvenvolden, K.A.2    Torres, M.E.3    Waseda, A.4    Didyk, B.M.5    Lorenson, T.D.6
  • 25
    • 0003331156 scopus 로고
    • Chemical methods for interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES Resolution
    • Gieskes, J.M., Gamo, T., Brumsack, H., 1991. Chemical methods for interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES Resolution. Ocean Drilling Program Technical Note 15.
    • (1991) Ocean Drilling Program Technical , vol.15
    • Gieskes, J.M.1    Gamo, T.2    Brumsack, H.3
  • 26
    • 0028570181 scopus 로고
    • Potential distribution of methane hydrates in the world's oceans
    • Gornitz V., Fung I. Potential distribution of methane hydrates in the world's oceans. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 8:1994;335-347.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 335-347
    • Gornitz, V.1    Fung, I.2
  • 28
    • 0001297910 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrostatic pressure and salinity on the stability of gas hydrates
    • Handa Y.P. Effect of hydrostatic pressure and salinity on the stability of gas hydrates. J. Phys. Chem. 94:1990;2652-2657.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 2652-2657
    • Handa, Y.P.1
  • 29
    • 0001548591 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties and dissociation characteristics of methane and propane hydrates in 70-Å-radius silica-gel pores
    • Handa Y.P., Stupin D. Thermodynamic properties and dissociation characteristics of methane and propane hydrates in 70-Å-radius silica-gel pores. J. Phys. Chem. 96:1992;8599-8603.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 8599-8603
    • Handa, Y.P.1    Stupin, D.2
  • 30
    • 0019728042 scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrates (clathrates) causing pore water freshening and oxygen isotope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary sections of terrigenous continental margins
    • Hesse R., Harrison W.E. Gas hydrates (clathrates) causing pore water freshening and oxygen isotope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary sections of terrigenous continental margins. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 55:1981;453-462.
    • (1981) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 453-462
    • Hesse, R.1    Harrison, W.E.2
  • 31
    • 0029664226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane hydrate and free gas on the Blake Ridge from vertical seismic profiling
    • Leg 164 Science Party
    • Leg 164 Science Party, Holbrook W.S., Hoskins H., Wood W.T., Stephen R.A., Lizarralde D. Methane hydrate and free gas on the Blake Ridge from vertical seismic profiling. Science. 273:1996;1840-1843.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1840-1843
    • Holbrook, W.S.1    Hoskins, H.2    Wood, W.T.3    Stephen, R.A.4    Lizarralde, D.5
  • 32
    • 0026481899 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the formation of methane hydrate and seafloor bottom-simulating reflectors by vertical fluid expulsion
    • Hyndman R.D., Davis E.E. A mechanism for the formation of methane hydrate and seafloor bottom-simulating reflectors by vertical fluid expulsion. J. Geophys. Res. 97:1992;7025-7041.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7025-7041
    • Hyndman, R.D.1    Davis, E.E.2
  • 33
    • 0001501459 scopus 로고
    • Relation between pore fluid chemistry and gas hydrates associated with bottom-simulating reflectors at the Cascadia Margin, Sites 889 and 892
    • Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Kastner, M., Kvenvolden, K.A., Whiticar, M.J., Camerlenghi, A., Lorenson, T.D., 1995. Relation between pore fluid chemistry and gas hydrates associated with bottom-simulating reflectors at the Cascadia Margin, Sites 889 and 892. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 146 (1), 175-187.
    • (1995) Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-187
    • Kastner, M.1    Kvenvolden, K.A.2    Whiticar, M.J.3    Camerlenghi, A.4    Lorenson, T.D.5
  • 34
    • 1842384140 scopus 로고
    • Combined vertical-incidence and wide-angle seismic study of a gas hydrate zone, Blake Ridge
    • Katzman R., Holbrook W.S., Paull C.K. Combined vertical-incidence and wide-angle seismic study of a gas hydrate zone, Blake Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 99:1994;17975-17995.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 17975-17995
    • Katzman, R.1    Holbrook, W.S.2    Paull, C.K.3
  • 35
    • 0034002787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithology of the upper gas hydrate zone, Blake Outer Ridge: A link between diatoms, porosity, and gas hydrate
    • in review. Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Kraemer, L.M., Owen, R.M., Dickens, G.R., in review. Lithology of the upper gas hydrate zone, Blake Outer Ridge: A link between diatoms, porosity, and gas hydrate. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 164.
    • Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. , vol.164
    • Kraemer, L.M.1    Owen, R.M.2    Dickens, G.R.3
  • 37
    • 0024233957 scopus 로고
    • Methane hydrate - A major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere?
    • Kvenvolden K.A. Methane hydrate - a major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere? Chem. Geol. 71:1988;41-51.
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 41-51
    • Kvenvolden, K.A.1
  • 38
    • 0027808041 scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrates - geological perspective and global change
    • Kvenvolden K.A. Gas hydrates - geological perspective and global change. Rev. Geophys. 31:1993;173-187.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 173-187
    • Kvenvolden, K.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001244174 scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrates of the Peruvian outer continental margin
    • Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Kvenvolden, K.A., Kastner, M., 1990. Gas hydrates of the Peruvian outer continental margin. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 112, 55-63.
    • (1990) Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. , vol.112 , pp. 55-63
    • Kvenvolden, K.A.1    Kastner, M.2
  • 41
    • 0001740670 scopus 로고
    • Migrational processes and chemical reactions in interstitial waters
    • Wiley, New York
    • Lerman, A., 1977. Migrational processes and chemical reactions in interstitial waters. The Sea, Vol. 6., Wiley, New York, 695-738.
    • (1977) The Sea , vol.6 , pp. 695-738
    • Lerman, A.1
  • 42
    • 49549157667 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of ions in sea water and in deep-sea sediments
    • Li Y.-H., Gregory S. Diffusion of ions in sea water and in deep-sea sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 38:1974;703-714.
    • (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.38 , pp. 703-714
    • Li, Y.-H.1    Gregory, S.2
  • 44
    • 23144440439 scopus 로고
    • Role of methane clathrates in past and future climates
    • MacDonald G. Role of methane clathrates in past and future climates. Climatic Change. 16:1990;247-281.
    • (1990) Climatic Change , vol.16 , pp. 247-281
    • MacDonald, G.1
  • 45
    • 0003426920 scopus 로고
    • (translated from Russian by W.J. Cieslewics). Pennwell, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 237 pp.
    • Makogon, Yu.F., 1981. Hydrates of Natural Gas (translated from Russian by W.J. Cieslewics). Pennwell, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 237 pp.
    • (1981) Hydrates of Natural Gas
    • Makogon, Yu.f.1
  • 46
    • 0000237304 scopus 로고
    • Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine sediments, based on deep-sea drill cores
    • In: Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.), Wiley, New York.
    • Manheim, F.T., Sayles, F.L., 1974. Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine sediments, based on deep-sea drill cores. In: Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.), The Sea (Vol. 5): Marine Chemistry: The Sedimentary Cycle. Wiley, New York. pp. 527-568.
    • (1974) The Sea (Vol. 5): Marine Chemistry: The Sedimentary Cycle , pp. 527-568
    • Manheim, F.T.1    Sayles, F.L.2
  • 47
    • 0000237304 scopus 로고
    • Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine sediments, based on deep-sea drill cores
    • In: Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.), Wiley, New York.
    • Manheim, F.T., Sayles, F.L., 1974. Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine sediments, based on deep-sea drill cores. In: Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.), The Sea (Vol. 5): Marine Chemistry: The Sedimentary Cycle. Wiley, New York. pp. 527-568.
    • (1974) The Sea (Vol. 5): Marine Chemistry: The Sedimentary Cycle , pp. 527-568
    • Manheim, F.T.1    Sayles, F.L.2
  • 48
    • 0016297725 scopus 로고
    • Methane production in the interstitial waters of sulfate-depleted marine sediment
    • Martens C.S., Berner R.A. Methane production in the interstitial waters of sulfate-depleted marine sediment. Science. 185:1977;1167-1169.
    • (1977) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Martens, C.S.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 0027870162 scopus 로고
    • Bromine and iodine in Peru margin sediments and pore fluids: Implications for fluid origins
    • Martin J.B., Geiskes J.M., Torres M., Kastner M. Bromine and iodine in Peru margin sediments and pore fluids: Implications for fluid origins. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 57:1993;4377-4390.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 4377-4390
    • Martin, J.B.1    Geiskes, J.M.2    Torres, M.3    Kastner, M.4
  • 50
    • 0028601787 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis and hydrology at the New Hebrides forearc and intra-arc Aoba Basin
    • Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Martin, J.B., 1994. Diagenesis and hydrology at the New Hebrides forearc and intra-arc Aoba Basin. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 134, 109-130.
    • (1994) Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. , vol.134 , pp. 109-130
    • Martin, J.B.1
  • 51
    • 0019346851 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bromine in coastal sediments and its use as a source indicator for organic matter
    • Mayer L.M., Macho S.A., Mook W.H., Murray S. The distribution of bromine in coastal sediments and its use as a source indicator for organic matter. Org. Geochem. 3:1981;37-42.
    • (1981) Org. Geochem. , vol.3 , pp. 37-42
    • Mayer, L.M.1    MacHo, S.A.2    Mook, W.H.3    Murray, S.4
  • 52
    • 0001501902 scopus 로고
    • The Chemistry of Interstitial Waters
    • US Govt. Printing Office, Washington
    • McDuff, R.E., 1985. The Chemistry of Interstitial Waters, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 86. Init. Repts. DSDP, US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 86, 675-687.
    • (1985) Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 86. Init. Repts. DSDP , vol.86 , pp. 675-687
    • McDuff, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0018480212 scopus 로고
    • Determining diffusion coefficients in marine sediments: A laboratory study of the validity of resistivity techniques
    • McDuff R.E., Ellis R.A. Determining diffusion coefficients in marine sediments: a laboratory study of the validity of resistivity techniques. Am. J. Sci. 279:1979;666-675.
    • (1979) Am. J. Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 666-675
    • McDuff, R.E.1    Ellis, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 0024568505 scopus 로고
    • A simple rate model for organic matter decomposition in marine sediments
    • Middelburg J.J. A simple rate model for organic matter decomposition in marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 53:1989;1577-1581.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1577-1581
    • Middelburg, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 0000629166 scopus 로고
    • The nature and occurrence of clathrate hydrates
    • In: Kaplan, I.R. (Ed.), Plenum, New York
    • Miller, S.L., 1974. The nature and occurrence of clathrate hydrates. In: Kaplan, I.R. (Ed.), Natural Gases in Marine Sediments. Plenum, New York, pp. 151-177.
    • (1974) Natural Gases in Marine Sediments , pp. 151-177
    • Miller, S.L.1
  • 57
    • 0008522470 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of aqueous solutions of univalent electrolytes from 5 to 95°C
    • Out D.J.P., Los J.M. Viscosity of aqueous solutions of univalent electrolytes from 5 to 95°C. J. Sol. Chem. 9:1980;19-35.
    • (1980) J. Sol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 19-35
    • Out, D.J.P.1    Los, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0025951661 scopus 로고
    • Is the extent of glaciation limited by marine gas-hydrates?
    • Paull C.K., Ussler W. III, Dillon W.P. Is the extent of glaciation limited by marine gas-hydrates? Geophys. Res. Lett. 18:1991;432-434.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 432-434
    • Paull, C.K.1    Ussler W. III2    Dillon, W.P.3
  • 60
    • 0028352719 scopus 로고
    • Sources of biogenic methane to form marine gas hydrates
    • Paull C.K., Ussler W. III, Borowski W.S. Sources of biogenic methane to form marine gas hydrates. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 715:1994;392-409.
    • (1994) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.715 , pp. 392-409
    • Paull, C.K.1    Ussler W. III2    Borowski, W.S.3
  • 62
    • 0024872548 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of halogens in interstitial waters of the Sea of Okhotsk as related to hydrate generation
    • Pavlova G.A., Pashkina V.I. Distribution of halogens in interstitial waters of the Sea of Okhotsk as related to hydrate generation. Oceanology. 29:1989;329-333.
    • (1989) Oceanology , vol.29 , pp. 329-333
    • Pavlova, G.A.1    Pashkina, V.I.2
  • 63
    • 0019224960 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of iodine and bromine in sediments of the Panama Basin
    • Pedersen T.F., Price N.B. The geochemistry of iodine and bromine in sediments of the Panama Basin. J. Mar. Res. 38:1980;397-411.
    • (1980) J. Mar. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 397-411
    • Pedersen, T.F.1    Price, N.B.2
  • 64
    • 0001141216 scopus 로고
    • The contrasting geochemical behaviors of iodine and bromine in recent sediments from the Namibian shelf
    • Price N.B., Calvert S.E. The contrasting geochemical behaviors of iodine and bromine in recent sediments from the Namibian shelf. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 41:1977;1769-1775.
    • (1977) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Price, N.B.1    Calvert, S.E.2
  • 65
    • 34250261695 scopus 로고
    • 2O at 25°C from Rayleigh Interferometry
    • 2O at 25°C from Rayleigh Interferometry. J. Sol. Chem. 8:1979;701-716.
    • (1979) J. Sol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 701-716
    • Rard, J.A.1    Miller, D.G.2
  • 66
    • 0019225031 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic methane oxidation: Rate depth distribution in Skan Bay sediments
    • Reeburgh W.S. Anaerobic methane oxidation: rate depth distribution in Skan Bay sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 47:1980;345-352.
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.47 , pp. 345-352
    • Reeburgh, W.S.1
  • 67
    • 33845556306 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of gases in liquids: 13. High-precision determination of Henry's constants for methane and ethane in liquid water at 275 to 328 K
    • Rettich T., Handa Y.P., Battino R., Wilhelm E. Solubility of gases in liquids: 13. High-precision determination of Henry's constants for methane and ethane in liquid water at 275 to 328 K. J. Phys. Chem. 85:1981;3230-3237.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.85 , pp. 3230-3237
    • Rettich, T.1    Handa, Y.P.2    Battino, R.3    Wilhelm, E.4
  • 68
    • 0031465836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously cold temperatures observed at the base of the gas hydrate stability zone on the U.S. Atlantic passive margin
    • Ruppel C. Anomalously cold temperatures observed at the base of the gas hydrate stability zone on the U.S. Atlantic passive margin. Geology. 25:1997;699-702.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 699-702
    • Ruppel, C.1
  • 69
    • 0027380884 scopus 로고
    • 18O of seawater in the ocean during the last glacial maximum
    • 18O of seawater in the ocean during the last glacial maximum Paleoceanography. 8:1993;1-6.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Schrag, D.P.1    Depaolo, D.J.2
  • 70
    • 33644629463 scopus 로고
    • First demonstration of the true amplitude of the glacial to interglacial change in the oxygen isotope ratios in benthic foraminifera
    • Shackleton N.J. First demonstration of the true amplitude of the glacial to interglacial change in the oxygen isotope ratios in benthic foraminifera. Nature. 215:1967;15-17.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 15-17
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 71
    • 0003630515 scopus 로고
    • US Govt. Printing Office, Washington. 947 pp.
    • Sheridan, R.E., Gradstein, F.M., et al., 1983. Init. Repts. DSDP, 76. US Govt. Printing Office, Washington. 947 pp.
    • (1983) Init. Repts. DSDP , vol.76
    • Sheridan, R.E.1    Gradstein, F.M.2
  • 72
    • 0018656054 scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflection evidence for the widespread occurrence of possible gas-hydrate horizons on continental slopes and rises
    • Shipley T.H., Houston M.H., Buffler R.T., Shaub F.J., McMillen K.J., Ladd J.W., Worzel J.L. Seismic reflection evidence for the widespread occurrence of possible gas-hydrate horizons on continental slopes and rises. AAPG Bull. 63:1979;2204-2213.
    • (1979) AAPG Bull. , vol.63 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Shipley, T.H.1    Houston, M.H.2    Buffler, R.T.3    Shaub, F.J.4    McMillen, K.J.5    Ladd, J.W.6    Worzel, J.L.7
  • 76
    • 0000702416 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous wave velocities in sediments containing gas hydrates
    • Stoll R.D., Ewing J., Bryan G.M. Anomalous wave velocities in sediments containing gas hydrates. J. Geophys. Res. 76:1971;2090-2094.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 2090-2094
    • Stoll, R.D.1    Ewing, J.2    Bryan, G.M.3
  • 77
    • 0343793415 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States - physiography
    • Uchupi, E., 1968. Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States - physiography. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 529-C.
    • (1968) US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 529-C.
    • Uchupi, E.1
  • 78
    • 0003018815 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ion exclusion and isotopic fractionation on pore water geochemistry during gas hydrate formation and decomposition
    • Ussler W. III, Paull C.K. Effects of ion exclusion and isotopic fractionation on pore water geochemistry during gas hydrate formation and decomposition. Geo-Marine Letters. 15:1995;37-44.
    • (1995) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.15 , pp. 37-44
    • Ussler W. III1    Paull, C.K.2
  • 79
    • 0345498813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic composition of methane in gas hydrate and free gas-bearing sediment from the Blake Ridge: Effects of degassing on isotopic compositions of gas released from pressurized core samples
    • in review. Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • Wallace, P.J., Dickens, G.R., Paull, C.K., Ussler, W., III, in review. Carbon isotopic composition of methane in gas hydrate and free gas-bearing sediment from the Blake Ridge: Effects of degassing on isotopic compositions of gas released from pressurized core samples. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 164.
    • Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. , vol.164
    • Wallace, P.J.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Paull, C.K.3    Ussler W. III4
  • 81
    • 0028268775 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of methane hydrate through high-resolution seismic velocity analysis
    • Wood W.T., Stoffa P.L., Shipley T.H. Quantitative detection of methane hydrate through high-resolution seismic velocity analysis. J. Geophys. Res. 99:1994;9681-9695.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 9681-9695
    • Wood, W.T.1    Stoffa, P.L.2    Shipley, T.H.3
  • 82
    • 0027839565 scopus 로고
    • Iodide, bromide, manganese, boron, and dissolved organic carbon in interstitial waters of organic carbon-rich marine sediments: Observations in the Nankai accretionary prism
    • Ocean Drilling Program, TX
    • You, C.-F., Gieskes, J.M., Chen, R.F., Spivack, A., Gamo, T., 1993. Iodide, bromide, manganese, boron, and dissolved organic carbon in interstitial waters of organic carbon-rich marine sediments: Observations in the Nankai accretionary prism. Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., Ocean Drilling Program, TX, 131, 165-173.
    • (1993) Proc. ODP, Sci. Res. , vol.131 , pp. 165-173
    • You, C.-F.1    Gieskes, J.M.2    Chen, R.F.3    Spivack, A.4    Gamo, T.5
  • 83
    • 0000889336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic velocity increase and deep-sea gas hydrate concentration above a bottom simulating reflector on the northern Cascadia continental slope
    • Yuan T., Hyndman R.D., Spence G.D., Desmons B. Seismic velocity increase and deep-sea gas hydrate concentration above a bottom simulating reflector on the northern Cascadia continental slope. J. Geophys. Res. 101:1996;13655-13671.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 13655-13671
    • Yuan, T.1    Hyndman, R.D.2    Spence, G.D.3    Desmons, B.4
  • 84
    • 0031180159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibrium of gas hydrate: Implications for the formation of hydrate in the deep sea floor
    • Zatsepina O.Y., Buffett B.A. Phase equilibrium of gas hydrate: implications for the formation of hydrate in the deep sea floor. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;1567-1570.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1567-1570
    • Zatsepina, O.Y.1    Buffett, B.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.