메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 521-530

Parabolic Relationship between the Basicity of the Nucleophile and π-Face Selection in Addition of the Substituted Acetylide Ions to Cyclohexanone and Cyclohexanethione

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0007742055     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo9713722     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (80)
  • 5
    • 1542554028 scopus 로고
    • In an earlier attempt to relate electronic properties of alkylating agents to face selectivity, hard nucleophiles were proposed to prefer the axial approach to cyclohexanone and soft nucleophiles the equatorial one: Maroni-Barnaud, Y.; Roux-Schmitt, M. C.; Seyden-Penne, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4447. For the more recent discussion of this concept see: Mladenova, M.; Gaudemar-Bardone, F. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon 1990, 47, 191.
    • (1973) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.4447
    • Maroni-Barnaud, Y.1    Roux-Schmitt, M.C.2    Seyden-Penne, J.3
  • 6
    • 84958363884 scopus 로고
    • In an earlier attempt to relate electronic properties of alkylating agents to face selectivity, hard nucleophiles were proposed to prefer the axial approach to cyclohexanone and soft nucleophiles the equatorial one: Maroni-Barnaud, Y.; Roux-Schmitt, M. C.; Seyden-Penne, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4447. For the more recent discussion of this concept see: Mladenova, M.; Gaudemar-Bardone, F. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon 1990, 47, 191.
    • (1990) Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon , vol.47 , pp. 191
    • Mladenova, M.1    Gaudemar-Bardone, F.2
  • 8
    • 0020721485 scopus 로고
    • Vinzi, F.; Zassinovich, G.; Mestroni, G. J. Mol. Catal. 1983, 18, 359. Mestroni, G.; Zassinovich, G.; Alessio, E.; Tornatore, M. J. Mol. Catal. 1989, 49, 175. Krohn, K.; Knauer, B. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1347. Knauer, B.; Krohn, K. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 677.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Catal. , vol.18 , pp. 359
    • Vinzi, F.1    Zassinovich, G.2    Mestroni, G.3
  • 9
    • 0024961519 scopus 로고
    • Vinzi, F.; Zassinovich, G.; Mestroni, G. J. Mol. Catal. 1983, 18, 359. Mestroni, G.; Zassinovich, G.; Alessio, E.; Tornatore, M. J. Mol. Catal. 1989, 49, 175. Krohn, K.; Knauer, B. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1347. Knauer, B.; Krohn, K. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 677.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Catal. , vol.49 , pp. 175
    • Mestroni, G.1    Zassinovich, G.2    Alessio, E.3    Tornatore, M.4
  • 10
    • 0020721485 scopus 로고
    • Vinzi, F.; Zassinovich, G.; Mestroni, G. J. Mol. Catal. 1983, 18, 359. Mestroni, G.; Zassinovich, G.; Alessio, E.; Tornatore, M. J. Mol. Catal. 1989, 49, 175. Krohn, K.; Knauer, B. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1347. Knauer, B.; Krohn, K. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 677.
    • (1995) Liebigs Ann. , vol.1347
    • Krohn, K.1    Knauer, B.2
  • 11
    • 84988087920 scopus 로고
    • Vinzi, F.; Zassinovich, G.; Mestroni, G. J. Mol. Catal. 1983, 18, 359. Mestroni, G.; Zassinovich, G.; Alessio, E.; Tornatore, M. J. Mol. Catal. 1989, 49, 175. Krohn, K.; Knauer, B. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1347. Knauer, B.; Krohn, K. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 677.
    • (1995) Liebigs Ann. , pp. 677
    • Knauer, B.1    Krohn, K.2
  • 21
    • 85034476942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf. Table 3
    • Cf. Table 3.
  • 24
    • 0000657654 scopus 로고
    • (a) At the HF/3-21G level, the incipient bond distances and the ring conformations turned out to be quite similar in the LiH and the cyanide structures: Wu, Y.-D.; Tucker, J. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5018.
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 5018
    • Wu, Y.-D.1    Tucker, J.A.2    Houk, K.N.3
  • 25
    • 0031532693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) At the B3LYP/6-31G* level, the transition structures for LiH additions are considerably less advanced (the incipient bond distances increase from 2.057 and 2.029 Å to 2.542 and 2.403 Å), while the difference in the transition-state energy remains the same: Senju, T.; Tomoda, S. Chem. Lett. 1997, 431.
    • (1997) Chem. Lett. , pp. 431
    • Senju, T.1    Tomoda, S.2
  • 26
    • 85034488226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished results
    • 3) 3.26, 0.0, 0.85 and 2.25, 0.0, 0.33; CN 1.41, 2.53, 0.0 and 1.15, 2.61, 0.0 (Cieplak, A. S.; Wiberg, K. B.; Ochterski, J. W. Unpublished results.). See also: Wong, S. S.; Paddon-Row, M. N. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990, 456; 1991, 327, and ref 12b. Let us also add that the 6-31G* Mulliken charges were found to be linearly related to other measures of atomic charge for this basis set. This is not true for the 6-31+G* and other basis sets: Wiberg, K. B.; Rablen, P. J. Comput. Chem. 1993, 14, 1504.
    • Cieplak, A.S.1    Wiberg, K.B.2    Ochterski, J.W.3
  • 27
    • 37049069454 scopus 로고
    • 3) 3.26, 0.0, 0.85 and 2.25, 0.0, 0.33; CN 1.41, 2.53, 0.0 and 1.15, 2.61, 0.0 (Cieplak, A. S.; Wiberg, K. B.; Ochterski, J. W. Unpublished results.). See also: Wong, S. S.; Paddon-Row, M. N. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990, 456; 1991, 327, and ref 12b. Let us also add that the 6-31G* Mulliken charges were found to be linearly related to other measures of atomic charge for this basis set. This is not true for the 6-31+G* and other basis sets: Wiberg, K. B.; Rablen, P. J. Comput. Chem. 1993, 14, 1504.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , vol.456 , pp. 327
    • Wong, S.S.1    Paddon-Row, M.N.2
  • 28
    • 34250727254 scopus 로고
    • 3) 3.26, 0.0, 0.85 and 2.25, 0.0, 0.33; CN 1.41, 2.53, 0.0 and 1.15, 2.61, 0.0 (Cieplak, A. S.; Wiberg, K. B.; Ochterski, J. W. Unpublished results.). See also: Wong, S. S.; Paddon-Row, M. N. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990, 456; 1991, 327, and ref 12b. Let us also add that the 6-31G* Mulliken charges were found to be linearly related to other measures of atomic charge for this basis set. This is not true for the 6-31+G* and other basis sets: Wiberg, K. B.; Rablen, P. J. Comput. Chem. 1993, 14, 1504.
    • (1993) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 1504
    • Wiberg, K.B.1    Rablen, P.2
  • 31
    • 0010884561 scopus 로고
    • Dunitz, J. D., Bürgi, H. B., Eds.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim
    • Cieplak, A. S. In Structure Correlation; Dunitz, J. D., Bürgi, H. B., Eds.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, 1994; Vol. 1, p 207.
    • (1994) Structure Correlation , vol.1 , pp. 207
    • Cieplak, A.S.1
  • 32
    • 85034476557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2+ additions, entries 19 and 43, and for the four most basic dianions it correlates with the C(7) rather than C(1) atomic charges.
  • 40
    • 85034465156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • - if the first addition step was reversible.
  • 41
    • 0346046439 scopus 로고
    • Cf. the corresponding delocalization in enamines (Table 7 in ref 4a) and the barriers to inversion in cyclic amines: Cieplak, A. S. Struct. Chem. 1994, 5, 89.
    • (1994) Struct. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 89
    • Cieplak, A.S.1
  • 42
    • 0026601884 scopus 로고
    • Coxon was first to point out that the elongation of the vicinal bonds which are antiperiplanar to the incipient bond suggests hyperconjugation, see: Coxon, J. M.; McDonald, D. Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 651. Coxon, J. M.; Luibrand, R. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7097. Coxon, J. M.; Houk, K. N.; Luibrand, R. T. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 418.
    • (1992) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 651
    • Coxon, J.M.1    McDonald, D.Q.2
  • 43
    • 0027520644 scopus 로고
    • Coxon was first to point out that the elongation of the vicinal bonds which are antiperiplanar to the incipient bond suggests hyperconjugation, see: Coxon, J. M.; McDonald, D. Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 651. Coxon, J. M.; Luibrand, R. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7097. Coxon, J. M.; Houk, K. N.; Luibrand, R. T. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 418.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 7097
    • Coxon, J.M.1    Luibrand, R.T.2
  • 44
    • 33751154573 scopus 로고
    • Coxon was first to point out that the elongation of the vicinal bonds which are antiperiplanar to the incipient bond suggests hyperconjugation, see: Coxon, J. M.; McDonald, D. Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 651. Coxon, J. M.; Luibrand, R. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7097. Coxon, J. M.; Houk, K. N.; Luibrand, R. T. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 418.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 418
    • Coxon, J.M.1    Houk, K.N.2    Luibrand, R.T.3
  • 51
    • 0029936615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the results for 1 are mistakenly attributed to Houk et al., and the order of stability of A and B related by Gung (op. cit.), and Houk (in ref 12a) is opposite to that given in ref 24b
    • 3) in the plane of the cation. At the MP2/6-311G** and MP4(fc)/6-311G** (including ZP vibrational energies from the MP2 frequencies) levels, see ref 24bc, the more sterically strained conformer B has lower energy than the strain-free conformer A in 1, while in 2 the two conformers have the same energy. In a recent review (Gung, B. W. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 5263), the results for 1 are mistakenly attributed to Houk et al., and the order of stability of A and B related by Gung (op. cit.), and Houk (in ref 12a) is opposite to that given in ref 24b.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron , vol.52 , pp. 5263
    • Gung, B.W.1
  • 60
    • 0000415601 scopus 로고
    • Eliel, E. L.; Frye, S. V.; Hortelano, E. R.; Chen, X.; Bai, X. Pure Appl. Chem. 1991, 63, 1591. Chen, X.; Hortelano, E. R.; Eliel, E. L.; Frye, S. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1778. Reetz, M. T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 462.
    • (1991) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 1591
    • Eliel, E.L.1    Frye, S.V.2    Hortelano, E.R.3    Chen, X.4    Bai, X.5
  • 61
    • 0001332620 scopus 로고
    • Eliel, E. L.; Frye, S. V.; Hortelano, E. R.; Chen, X.; Bai, X. Pure Appl. Chem. 1991, 63, 1591. Chen, X.; Hortelano, E. R.; Eliel, E. L.; Frye, S. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1778. Reetz, M. T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 462.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1778
    • Chen, X.1    Hortelano, E.R.2    Eliel, E.L.3    Frye, S.V.4
  • 62
    • 0001091444 scopus 로고
    • Eliel, E. L.; Frye, S. V.; Hortelano, E. R.; Chen, X.; Bai, X. Pure Appl. Chem. 1991, 63, 1591. Chen, X.; Hortelano, E. R.; Eliel, E. L.; Frye, S. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1778. Reetz, M. T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 462.
    • (1993) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 462
    • Reetz, M.T.1
  • 70
    • 0008135536 scopus 로고
    • Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1968, 669. Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G.; Roque, J.-P. Tetrahedron 1971, 27, 5539 and 5561. Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G.; Moreau, C.; Roque, J.-P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 5011.
    • (1968) Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. , pp. 669
    • Geneste, P.1    Lamaty, G.2
  • 71
    • 0009188420 scopus 로고
    • Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1968, 669. Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G.; Roque, J.-P. Tetrahedron 1971, 27, 5539 and 5561. Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G.; Moreau, C.; Roque, J.-P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 5011.
    • (1971) Tetrahedron , vol.27 , pp. 5539
    • Geneste, P.1    Lamaty, G.2    Roque, J.-P.3
  • 72
    • 0000783247 scopus 로고
    • Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1968, 669. Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G.; Roque, J.-P. Tetrahedron 1971, 27, 5539 and 5561. Geneste, P.; Lamaty, G.; Moreau, C.; Roque, J.-P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 5011.
    • (1970) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 5011
    • Geneste, P.1    Lamaty, G.2    Moreau, C.3    Roque, J.-P.4
  • 76
    • 0000364356 scopus 로고
    • Klein, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4307. Frenking, G.; Kohler, K. F.; Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1146. Huang, X. L.; Dannenberg, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6017. Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9614. Tomoda, S.; Senju, T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9057.
    • (1973) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 4307
    • Klein, J.1
  • 77
    • 33751121144 scopus 로고
    • Klein, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4307. Frenking, G.; Kohler, K. F.; Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1146. Huang, X. L.; Dannenberg, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6017. Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9614. Tomoda, S.; Senju, T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9057.
    • (1991) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.30 , pp. 1146
    • Frenking, G.1    Kohler, K.F.2    Reetz, M.T.3
  • 78
    • 0000685634 scopus 로고
    • Klein, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4307. Frenking, G.; Kohler, K. F.; Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1146. Huang, X. L.; Dannenberg, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6017. Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9614. Tomoda, S.; Senju, T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9057.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 6017
    • Huang, X.L.1    Dannenberg, J.J.2
  • 79
    • 0000414644 scopus 로고
    • Klein, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4307. Frenking, G.; Kohler, K. F.; Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1146. Huang, X. L.; Dannenberg, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6017. Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9614. Tomoda, S.; Senju, T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9057.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 9614
    • Shi, Z.1    Boyd, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 0031008030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klein, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4307. Frenking, G.; Kohler, K. F.; Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1146. Huang, X. L.; Dannenberg, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6017. Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9614. Tomoda, S.; Senju, T. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9057.
    • (1997) Tetrahedron , vol.53 , pp. 9057
    • Tomoda, S.1    Senju, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.