메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue REPORT98142, 1999, Pages

Status and Ecology of Kittlitz's Murrelet in Prince William Sound, 1996-1998

Author keywords

Brachyramphus brevirostris; Conservation; Exxon Valdez; Feeding; Habitat use; Kittlitz's murrelet; Population size; Reproduction

Indexed keywords


EID: 0007730379     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (4)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 0007304570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine bird and mammal population abundance of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Trends following the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill, 1989-96
    • prepared by Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. 164 pp. + appendices
    • Agler, B. A., and S. J. Kendall. 1997. Marine bird and mammal population abundance of Prince William Sound, Alaska: trends following the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill, 1989-96. Unpublished Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Final Report (Restoration Project 96159) prepared by Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. 164 pp. + appendices.
    • (1997) Unpublished Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Final Report (Restoration Project 96159)
    • Agler, B.A.1    Kendall, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0003605608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 829 pp
    • American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7th ed. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 829 pp.
    • (1998) Check-List of North American Birds. 7th Ed.
  • 4
    • 0242280686 scopus 로고
    • A new finding of breeding Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris on the Okhotsk Sea coast
    • Andreev, A. V., and E. Yu. Golubova. 1995. [A new finding of breeding Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris on the Okhotsk Sea coast]. Russkii Ornitologocheskii Zhurnal 4: 63-64.
    • (1995) Russkii Ornitologocheskii Zhurnal , vol.4 , pp. 63-64
    • Andreev, A.V.1    Golubova, E.Yu.2
  • 5
    • 0007825374 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the birds of southeastern Alaska
    • Bailey, A. M. 1927. Notes on the birds of southeastern Alaska. Auk 44: 1-23.
    • (1927) Auk , vol.44 , pp. 1-23
    • Bailey, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 84989996681 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation in Alcidae
    • Bédard, J. 1969. Adaptive radiation in Alcidae. Ibis 111: 189-198.
    • (1969) Ibis , vol.111 , pp. 189-198
    • Bédard, J.1
  • 7
    • 0001250523 scopus 로고
    • Moults and feather generations in the Least, Crested, and Parakeet auklets
    • Bédard, J., and S. G. Sealy. 1984. Moults and feather generations in the Least, Crested, and Parakeet auklets. Journal of Zoology (London) 202: 461-488.
    • (1984) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.202 , pp. 461-488
    • Bédard, J.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 8
    • 0029821523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation, geographic variation, and hybridization in gulls of the Larus glaucescens-occidentalis complex
    • Bell, D. A. 1996. Genetic differentiation, geographic variation, and hybridization in gulls of the Larus glaucescens-occidentalis complex. Condor 98: 527-546.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 527-546
    • Bell, D.A.1
  • 10
    • 0003550184 scopus 로고
    • Population trends of the marbled murrelet projected from demographic analyses
    • C. J. Ralph, G. L. Hunt, Jr., M. G. Raphael, and J. F. Piatt, eds. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-152
    • Beissinger, S. R. 1995. Population trends of the marbled murrelet projected from demographic analyses. Pages 385-393 in C. J. Ralph, G. L. Hunt, Jr., M. G. Raphael, and J. F. Piatt, eds. Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-152.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet , pp. 385-393
    • Beissinger, S.R.1
  • 11
    • 2642705855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new hybrid between a blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, and a fin whale, B. physalus: Frequency and implications of hybridization
    • Bérubé, M., and A. Aguilar. 1998. A new hybrid between a blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, and a fin whale, B. physalus: frequency and implications of hybridization. Marine Mammal Science 14: 82-98.
    • (1998) Marine Mammal Science , vol.14 , pp. 82-98
    • Bérubé, M.1    Aguilar, A.2
  • 12
    • 0000378725 scopus 로고
    • Use of mist nets to capture marbled murrelets over the water
    • Burns, R. A., G. W. Kaiser, and L. M. Prestash. 1995. Use of mist nets to capture marbled murrelets over the water. Northwestern Naturalist 76: 106-111.
    • (1995) Northwestern Naturalist , vol.76 , pp. 106-111
    • Burns, R.A.1    Kaiser, G.W.2    Prestash, L.M.3
  • 13
    • 0242375310 scopus 로고
    • Pilot study on the capture and radio tagging of murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska, July and August, 1993
    • prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. by Burns and Prestash, Surrey, BC, and Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. 66 pp
    • Burns, R. A., L. M. Prestash, and K. J. Kuletz. 1994. Pilot study on the capture and radio tagging of murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska, July and August, 1993. Unpublished Final Report (Exxon Valdez Restoration Project 93051B) prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. by Burns and Prestash, Surrey, BC, and Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. 66 pp.
    • (1994) Unpublished Final Report (Exxon Valdez Restoration Project 93051B)
    • Burns, R.A.1    Prestash, L.M.2    Kuletz, K.J.3
  • 14
    • 0242343825 scopus 로고
    • Back-crossing of a common murre (Uria aalge) and a common murre-thick-billed murre hybrid (U. aalge × U. lomvia)
    • Cairns, D. K., and B. DeYoung. 1981. Back-crossing of a common murre (Uria aalge) and a common murre-thick-billed murre hybrid (U. aalge × U. lomvia). Auk 98: 847.
    • (1981) Auk , vol.98 , pp. 847
    • Cairns, D.K.1    DeYoung, B.2
  • 15
    • 0025671223 scopus 로고
    • Daily foraging behavior of marbled murrelets
    • Carter, H. R., and S. G. Sealy. 1990. Daily foraging behavior of marbled murrelets. Studies in Avian Biology 14: 93-102.
    • (1990) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.14 , pp. 93-102
    • Carter, H.R.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 16
    • 0003671542 scopus 로고
    • Molts and plumages in the annual cycle of the marbled murrelet
    • C. J. Ralph, G. L. Hunt, Jr., M. G. Raphael, and J. F. Piatt, eds. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-152
    • Carter, H. R., and J. L. Stein. 1995. Molts and plumages in the annual cycle of the marbled murrelet. Pages 99-109 in C. J. Ralph, G. L. Hunt, Jr., M. G. Raphael, and J. F. Piatt, eds. Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-152.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet , pp. 99-109
    • Carter, H.R.1    Stein, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0003080278 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton
    • D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman, eds. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division, Anchorage, AK
    • Cooney, R. T. 1986. Zooplankton. Pages 285-303 in D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman, eds. The Gulf of Alaska: physical environment and biological resources. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division, Anchorage, AK.
    • (1986) The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources , pp. 285-303
    • Cooney, R.T.1
  • 18
    • 0029108897 scopus 로고
    • New information on Kittlitz's murrelet nests
    • Day, R. H. 1995. New information on Kittlitz's murrelet nests. Condor 97: 271-273.
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 271-273
    • Day, R.H.1
  • 19
    • 0029833867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting phenology of Kittlitz's murrelet
    • Day, R. H. 1996. Nesting phenology of Kittlitz's murrelet. Condor 98: 433-437.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 433-437
    • Day, R.H.1
  • 20
    • 0003157171 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of the whiskered auklet at Buldir Island, Alaska
    • Day, R. H., and G. V. Byrd. 1989. Food habits of the whiskered auklet at Buldir Island, Alaska. Condor 91: 65-72.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 65-72
    • Day, R.H.1    Byrd, G.V.2
  • 21
    • 0003371583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kittlitz's murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris)
    • In press. A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 60 manuscript pages
    • Day, R. H., K. J. Kuletz., and D. A. Nigro. In press. Kittlitz's murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris). In A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. The Birds of North America. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 60 manuscript pages.
    • The Birds of North America
    • Day, R.H.1    Kuletz, K.J.2    Nigro, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0029386378 scopus 로고
    • Use of oil-affected habitats by birds after the Exxon Valdez oil spill
    • P. G. Wells, J. N. Butler, and J. S. Hughes, eds. American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Special Technical Publication 1219
    • Day, R. H., S. M. Murphy, J. A. Wiens, G. C. Hayward, E. J. Harner, and L. N. Smith. 1995. Use of oil-affected habitats by birds after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Pages 726-761 in P. G. Wells, J. N. Butler, and J. S. Hughes, eds. Exxon Valdez oil spill: fate and effects in Alaskan waters. American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Special Technical Publication 1219.
    • (1995) Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaskan Waters , pp. 726-761
    • Day, R.H.1    Murphy, S.M.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Hayward, G.C.4    Harner, E.J.5    Smith, L.N.6
  • 23
    • 0030616812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on habitat use by birds in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Day, R. H., S. M. Murphy, J. A. Wiens, G. C. Hayward, E. J. Harner, and L. N. Smith. 1997. The effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on habitat use by birds in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Ecological Applications 7: 593-613.
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , pp. 593-613
    • Day, R.H.1    Murphy, S.M.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Hayward, G.C.4    Harner, E.J.5    Smith, L.N.6
  • 26
    • 0041590288 scopus 로고
    • Nest sites and eggs of Kittlitz's and marbled murrelets
    • Day, R. H., K. L. Oakley, and D. R. Barnard. 1983. Nest sites and eggs of Kittlitz's and marbled murrelets. Condor 85: 265-273.
    • (1983) Condor , vol.85 , pp. 265-273
    • Day, R.H.1    Oakley, K.L.2    Barnard, D.R.3
  • 27
    • 0242375313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report prepared for The United States Air Force, Elmendorf Air Force Base, AK, by ABR, Inc., Fairbanks, AK. 46 pp
    • Day, R. H., and A. A. Stickney. 1996. Kittlitz's murrelet surveys at remote Air Force sites in Alaska, 1995. Unpublished report prepared for The United States Air Force, Elmendorf Air Force Base, AK, by ABR, Inc., Fairbanks, AK. 46 pp.
    • (1996) Kittlitz's Murrelet Surveys at Remote Air Force Sites in Alaska, 1995
    • Day, R.H.1    Stickney, A.A.2
  • 28
    • 0007638573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished notice prepared by Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, AK. 58 pp. + appendices
    • Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. 1996. Invitation to submit restoration proposals for federal fiscal year 1997. Unpublished notice prepared by Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, AK. 58 pp. + appendices.
    • (1996) Invitation to Submit Restoration Proposals for Federal Fiscal Year 1997
  • 29
    • 0242312335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, AK. 24 pp
    • Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. 1999. Exxon Valdez oil spill Restoration Plan, January 1999. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, AK. 24 pp.
    • (1999) Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Plan, January 1999
  • 31
    • 0000606914 scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of a backcross between a female common murre × thick-billed murre hybrid and a male common murre
    • Friesen, V. L., R. T. Barrett, W. A. Montevecchi, and W. S. Davidson. 1993. Molecular identification of a backcross between a female common murre × thick-billed murre hybrid and a male common murre. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 1474-1477.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 1474-1477
    • Friesen, V.L.1    Barrett, R.T.2    Montevecchi, W.A.3    Davidson, W.S.4
  • 37
    • 0000349707 scopus 로고
    • The marine foods of birds in an inland fjord region in west Spitsbergen. Part 2. Birds
    • Hartley, C. H., and J. Fisher. 1936. The marine foods of birds in an inland fjord region in west Spitsbergen. Part 2. Birds. Journal of Animal Ecology 5: 370-389.
    • (1936) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 370-389
    • Hartley, C.H.1    Fisher, J.2
  • 38
    • 0001257421 scopus 로고
    • Growth of a nestling marbled murrelet
    • Hirsch, K. A., D. A. Woodby, and L. B. Astheimer. 1981. Growth of a nestling marbled murrelet. Condor 83: 264-265.
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 264-265
    • Hirsch, K.A.1    Woodby, D.A.2    Astheimer, L.B.3
  • 39
    • 0000290897 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope analysis of marbled murrelets: Evidence for freshwater feeding and determination of trophic level
    • Hobson, K. A. 1990. Stable isotope analysis of marbled murrelets: evidence for freshwater feeding and determination of trophic level. Condor 92: 897-903.
    • (1990) Condor , vol.92 , pp. 897-903
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 40
    • 0028162890 scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships
    • Hobson, K. A., J. F. Piatt, and J. Pitocchelli. 1994. Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships. Journal of Animal Ecology 63: 786-798.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 786-798
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Pitocchelli, J.3
  • 43
    • 0031666539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of Kittlitz's murrelets in southcentral and southeastern Alaska
    • Kendall, S. J., and B. A. Agler. 1998. Distribution and abundance of Kittlitz's murrelets in southcentral and southeastern Alaska. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 53-60.
    • (1998) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.21 , pp. 53-60
    • Kendall, S.J.1    Agler, B.A.2
  • 44
    • 0011433280 scopus 로고
    • O biologii korotkoklyuvogo I dlinnoklyuvogo pizhikov [The biology of short-billed and long-billed murrelets]
    • Kishchinskii, A. A. 1968. O biologii korotkoklyuvogo I dlinnoklyuvogo pizhikov [The biology of short-billed and long-billed murrelets]. Ornitologiya 9: 208-213.
    • (1968) Ornitologiya , vol.9 , pp. 208-213
    • Kishchinskii, A.A.1
  • 47
    • 0004397032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marbled murrelet abundance and breeding activity at Naked Island, Prince William Sound, and Kachemak Bay, Alaska, before and after the Exxon Valdez oil spill
    • S. D. Rice, R. B. Spies, D. A. Wolfe, and B. A. Wright, eds. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, Symposium No. 18
    • Kuletz, K. J. 1996. Marbled murrelet abundance and breeding activity at Naked Island, Prince William Sound, and Kachemak Bay, Alaska, before and after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Pages 770-784 in S. D. Rice, R. B. Spies, D. A. Wolfe, and B. A. Wright, eds. Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, Symposium No. 18.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium , pp. 770-784
    • Kuletz, K.J.1
  • 48
    • 0031813134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A productivity index for marbled murrelets in Alaska based on surveys at sea
    • Kuletz, K. J., and S. J. Kendall. 1998. A productivity index for marbled murrelets in Alaska based on surveys at sea. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 446-460.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 446-460
    • Kuletz, K.J.1    Kendall, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 0031287268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fledging behavior of a radio-tagged juvenile marbled murrelet
    • Kuletz, K. J., and D. K. Marks. 1997. Post-fledging behavior of a radio-tagged juvenile marbled murrelet. Journal of Field Ornithology 68: 421-425.
    • (1997) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.68 , pp. 421-425
    • Kuletz, K.J.1    Marks, D.K.2
  • 50
    • 0011028733 scopus 로고
    • Marbled murrelet foraging patterns and a pilot productivity index for murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • prepared by Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. 57 pp. + appendices
    • Kuletz, K. J., D. K. Marks, D. Flint, R. Burns, and L. Prestash. 1995. Marbled murrelet foraging patterns and a pilot productivity index for murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Unpublished Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Final Report (Restoration Project 94102) prepared by Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK. 57 pp. + appendices.
    • (1995) Unpublished Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Final Report (Restoration Project 94102)
    • Kuletz, K.J.1    Marks, D.K.2    Flint, D.3    Burns, R.4    Prestash, L.5
  • 51
    • 0020860978 scopus 로고
    • Thermoadaptive properties of fishes from temperate latitudes
    • (English translation)
    • Lapkin, V. V., A. G. Podubnyy, and A. M. Svirskiy. 1983. [Thermoadaptive properties of fishes from temperate latitudes]. Journal of Ichthyology 23: 45-54. (English translation).
    • (1983) Journal of Ichthyology , vol.23 , pp. 45-54
    • Lapkin, V.V.1    Podubnyy, A.G.2    Svirskiy, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 0041643040 scopus 로고
    • An observer's guide to the glaciers of Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Valdez, AK. 151 pp
    • Lethcoe, N. R. 1987. An observer's guide to the glaciers of Prince William Sound, Alaska. Prince William Sound Books, Valdez, AK. 151 pp.
    • (1987) Prince William Sound Books
    • Lethcoe, N.R.1
  • 54
    • 0007782653 scopus 로고
    • Seabird concentrations in late summer along the coasts of Devon and Ellesmere islands
    • McLaren, P. L., and W. E. Renaud. 1982. Seabird concentrations in late summer along the coasts of Devon and Ellesmere islands, N.W.T. Arctic 35: 112-117.
    • (1982) N.W.T. Arctic , vol.35 , pp. 112-117
    • McLaren, P.L.1    Renaud, W.E.2
  • 56
    • 0000656998 scopus 로고
    • Dietary changes and poor reproductive performance in glaucous-winged gulls
    • Murphy, E. C., R. H. Day, K. L. Oakley, and A. A. Hoover. 1984. Dietary changes and poor reproductive performance in glaucous-winged gulls. Auk 101: 532-541.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 532-541
    • Murphy, E.C.1    Day, R.H.2    Oakley, K.L.3    Hoover, A.A.4
  • 57
    • 0030973280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on birds: Comparisons of pre-and post-spill surveys in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Murphy, S. M., R. H. Day, J. A. Wiens, and K. R. Parker. 1997. Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on birds: comparisons of pre-and post-spill surveys in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Condor 99: 299-313.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 299-313
    • Murphy, S.M.1    Day, R.H.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Parker, K.R.4
  • 58
    • 0003269866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)
    • A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 32 pp
    • Nelson, S. K. 1997. Marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus). In A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. The birds of North America, No. 276. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 32 pp.
    • (1997) The Birds of North America , Issue.276
    • Nelson, S.K.1
  • 60
    • 0001667404 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and control of molt
    • D. S. Farner, J. R. King, and K. C. Parkes, eds. Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Payne, R. B. 1972. Mechanisms and control of molt. Pages 103-155 in D. S. Farner, J. R. King, and K. C. Parkes, eds. Avian biology. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York, NY.
    • (1972) Avian Biology , vol.2 , pp. 103-155
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 61
    • 0000203657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of common murres to the Exxon Valdez oil spill and long-term changes in the Gulf of Alaska marine ecosystem
    • S. D. Rice, R. B. Spies, D. A. Wolfe, and B. A. Wright, eds. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. Symposium No. 18
    • Piatt, J. F., and P. Anderson. 1996. Response of common murres to the Exxon Valdez oil spill and long-term changes in the Gulf of Alaska marine ecosystem. Pages 720-737 in S. D. Rice, R. B. Spies, D. A. Wolfe, and B. A. Wright, eds. Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez oil spill symposium. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. Symposium No. 18.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium , pp. 720-737
    • Piatt, J.F.1    Anderson, P.2
  • 64
    • 0004304473 scopus 로고
    • Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Akademiya Nauk SSSR), Leningrad, USSR. (Translated and published in 1989 by Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, DC, and National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. 379 pp. in translated volume.)
    • Portenko, L. A. 1973. [Birds of the Chukchi Peninsula and Wrangel Island]. Vol. II. Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Akademiya Nauk SSSR), Leningrad, USSR. (Translated and published in 1989 by Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, DC, and National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. 379 pp. in translated volume.).
    • (1973) Birds of the Chukchi Peninsula and Wrangel Island , vol.2
    • Portenko, L.A.1
  • 66
    • 0242312343 scopus 로고
    • Southcentral Alaskan salmon streams: An atlas
    • Anchorage, AK. Unpaginated
    • Roy, S. 1987. Southcentral Alaskan salmon streams: an atlas. Salmon Atlas, Anchorage, AK. Unpaginated.
    • (1987) Salmon Atlas
    • Roy, S.1
  • 68
    • 0002674673 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton and primary production
    • D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman, eds. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division, Anchorage, AK
    • Sambrotto, R. N., and C. J. Lorenzen. 1986. Phytoplankton and primary production. Pages 249-282 in D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman, eds. The Gulf of Alaska: physical environment and biological resources. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division, Anchorage, AK.
    • (1986) The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources , pp. 249-282
    • Sambrotto, R.N.1    Lorenzen, C.J.2
  • 69
    • 0001918433 scopus 로고
    • Trophic levels and trophic relationships of seabirds in the Gulf of Alaska
    • J. P. Croxall, ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Sanger, G. A. 1987. Trophic levels and trophic relationships of seabirds in the Gulf of Alaska. Pages 229-257 in J. P. Croxall, ed. Seabirds: feeding ecology and role in marine ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1987) Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 229-257
    • Sanger, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 0001265160 scopus 로고
    • Breeding phenology and clutch size in the marbled murrelet
    • Sealy, S. G. 1974. Breeding phenology and clutch size in the marbled murrelet. Auk 91: 10-23.
    • (1974) Auk , vol.91 , pp. 10-23
    • Sealy, S.G.1
  • 71
    • 0001524087 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of the ancient and marbled murrelets near Langara Island, British Columbia
    • Sealy, S. G. 1975. Feeding ecology of the ancient and marbled murrelets near Langara Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 53: 418-433.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.53 , pp. 418-433
    • Sealy, S.G.1
  • 72
    • 0030436743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between native and introduced wild species: Importance for conservation
    • Simberloff, D. 1996. Hybridization between native and introduced wild species: importance for conservation. Wildlife Biology 2: 143-150.
    • (1996) Wildlife Biology , vol.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 73
    • 0002215282 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a ground-nesting marbled murrelet
    • Simons, T. R. 1980. Discovery of a ground-nesting marbled murrelet. Condor 82: 1-9.
    • (1980) Condor , vol.82 , pp. 1-9
    • Simons, T.R.1
  • 74
    • 0000631576 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific allozyme differentiation among North Atlantic white-headed larid gulls
    • Snell, R. R. 1991. Interspecific allozyme differentiation among North Atlantic white-headed larid gulls. Auk 108: 319-328.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 319-328
    • Snell, R.R.1
  • 75
    • 0027868956 scopus 로고
    • Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska
    • Stehn, R. A., C. P. Dau, B. Conant, and W. J. Butler, Jr. 1993. Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska. Arctic 46: 264-277.
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.46 , pp. 264-277
    • Stehn, R.A.1    Dau, C.P.2    Conant, B.3    Butler Jr., W.J.4
  • 76
    • 0000349708 scopus 로고
    • The marine foods of birds in an inland fjord region in west Spitsbergen. Part 1. Plankton and in shore benthos
    • Stott, F. C. 1936. The marine foods of birds in an inland fjord region in west Spitsbergen. Part 1. Plankton and in shore benthos. Journal of Animal Ecology 5: 356-369.
    • (1936) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 356-369
    • Stott, F.C.1
  • 77
    • 0004143465 scopus 로고
    • Marbled murrelet at-sea foraging behavior
    • C. J. Ralph, G. L. Hunt, Jr., M. G. Raphael, and J. F. Piatt, eds. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-152
    • Strahan, G., M. McAllister, and C. J. Ralph. 1995. Marbled murrelet at-sea foraging behavior. Pages 247-253 in C. J. Ralph, G. L. Hunt, Jr., M. G. Raphael, and J. F. Piatt, eds. Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-152.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet , pp. 247-253
    • Strahan, G.1    McAllister, M.2    Ralph, C.J.3
  • 78
    • 0026296528 scopus 로고
    • Non-climatic control of glacier-terminus fluctuations in the Wrangell and Chugach mountains, Alaska, U.S.A.
    • Sturm, M., D. K. Hall, C. S. Benson, and W. O. Field. 1991. Non-climatic control of glacier-terminus fluctuations in the Wrangell and Chugach mountains, Alaska, U.S.A. Journal of Glaciology 37: 348-356.
    • (1991) Journal of Glaciology , vol.37 , pp. 348-356
    • Sturm, M.1    Hall, D.K.2    Benson, C.S.3    Field, W.O.4
  • 79
    • 0001687942 scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in feathers indicate seasonal dietary shifts in northern fulmars
    • Thompson, D. R., and R. W. Furness. 1995. Stable-isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in feathers indicate seasonal dietary shifts in northern fulmars. Auk 112: 493-498.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 493-498
    • Thompson, D.R.1    Furness, R.W.2
  • 80
    • 0004239666 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 343 pp
    • Thompson, S. K. 1992. Sampling. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 343 pp.
    • (1992) Sampling
    • Thompson, S.K.1
  • 81
    • 0242375312 scopus 로고
    • Status concerns for the "global" population of Kittlitz's murrelet: Is the "glacier murrelet" receding?
    • van Vliet, G. 1993. Status concerns for the "global" population of Kittlitz's murrelet: is the "glacier murrelet" receding? Pacific Seabird Group Bulletin 20 (1): 15-16.
    • (1993) Pacific Seabird Group Bulletin , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-16
    • Van Vliet, G.1
  • 82
    • 0007734658 scopus 로고
    • Kittlitz's murrelet: The species most impacted by direct mortality from the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
    • van Vliet, G., and M. McAllister. 1994. Kittlitz's murrelet: the species most impacted by direct mortality from the Exxon Valdez oil spill? Pacific Seabirds 21 (2): 5-6.
    • (1994) Pacific Seabirds , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-6
    • Van Vliet, G.1    McAllister, M.2
  • 83
    • 0001702922 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of Alcidae in the eastern North Pacific Ocean
    • J. P. Croxall, ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Vermeer, K., S. G. Sealy, and G. A. Sanger. 1987. Feeding ecology of Alcidae in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Pages 189-227 in J. P. Croxall, ed. Seabirds: feeding ecology and role in marine ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1987) Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 189-227
    • Vermeer, K.1    Sealy, S.G.2    Sanger, G.A.3
  • 84
    • 0242280680 scopus 로고
    • The Kittlitz murrelet in southeastern Alaska
    • Walker, E. P. 1922. The Kittlitz murrelet in southeastern Alaska. Murrelet 3: 9-10.
    • (1922) Murrelet , vol.3 , pp. 9-10
    • Walker, E.P.1
  • 88
    • 0030411201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on marine bird communities in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Wiens, J. A., T. O. Crist, R. H. Day, S. M. Murphy, and G. D. Hayward. 1996. Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on marine bird communities in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Ecological Applications 6: 828-841.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 828-841
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Crist, T.O.2    Day, R.H.3    Murphy, S.M.4    Hayward, G.D.5
  • 89
    • 0028994967 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the effects of accidental environmental impacts: Approaches and assumptions
    • Wiens, J. A., and K. R. Parker. 1995. Analyzing the effects of accidental environmental impacts: approaches and assumptions. Ecological Applications 5: 1069-1083.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 1069-1083
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Parker, K.R.2
  • 90
    • 0009285825 scopus 로고
    • Interbreeding of glaucous-winged and herring gulls in the Cook Inlet region, Alaska
    • Williamson, F. S. L., and L. J. Peyton. 1963. Interbreeding of glaucous-winged and herring gulls in the Cook Inlet region, Alaska. Condor 65: 24-28.
    • (1963) Condor , vol.65 , pp. 24-28
    • Williamson, F.S.L.1    Peyton, L.J.2
  • 91
    • 0001937721 scopus 로고
    • Meteorology
    • D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman, eds. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division, Anchorage, AK
    • Wilson, J. G., and J. E. Overland. 1986. Meteorology. Pages 31-54 in D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman, eds. The Gulf of Alaska: physical environment and biological resources. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division, Anchorage, AK.
    • (1986) The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources , pp. 31-54
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Overland, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.