The unusual deflexed podetium of the lichen Cladonia incrassata

Rhodora

Volumn 99, Issue 900, 1997, Pages 287-301

  Hammer, Samuel ^a  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cladoniaceae; Growth dynamics; Morphogenesis; Variability

Indexed keywords

EID: 0007401066     PISSN: 00354902     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (26)

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3. _. 1938. Notes on the Cladoniae of Connecticut III. Rhodora 40: 4-26.
4. _. 1944. Supplementary report on the Cladoniae of Connecticut. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts. 35: 519-626.
5. HALE, M. E. 1974. The Biology of Lichens. American Elsevier, New York.
6. HAMMER, S. 1993. Development in Cladonia ochrochlora. Mycologia 85: 84-92.
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8. _. 1995b. Primary tissue and the structure of the podetium in Cladonia. Mycologia 87: 46-53.
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10. _. 1996b. Variation and variability in Cladonia section Perviae. Mycologia 88: 71-79.
11. _. 1996c. Modular growth in verticillate podetia of Cladonia. Mycologia 88: 533-538.
12. _. 1996d. Meristem initials: distinguishing characters in two Cladonia species. Bryologist 99: 397-400.
13. _. 1997a. Branching dynamics in Cladina subtenuis. Mycologia 89: 461-467.
14. _. 1997b. Branch initiation in the lichen Cladonia cristatella (British Soldiers). Rhodora 99: 23-32.
15. HENSSEN, A. 1981. The Lecanorean Centrum, pp. 138-234. In: D. R. Reynolds, ed., Ascomycete Systematics. Springer Verlag, New York.
16. JAHNS, H. M. 1970. Untersuchungen zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Cladoniaceen. Nova Hedwigia 20: 1-178.
17. _ AND H. A. BELTMAN. 1973. Variation in the ontogeny of fruiting bodies in the genus Cladonia and their taxonomic and phylogenetic significance. Lichenologist 5: 349-367.
18. KRABBE, G. 1891. Entwicklungsgeschichte und Morphologie der Polymorphen Flechtengattung Cladonia. Arthur Felix, Leipzig.
19. MERRILL, G. K. 1924. Some new species of American Cladoniae. Bryologist 27: 21-26.
20. STEARN, W. T. 1966. Botanical Latin. Thomas Nelson and Sons, London.
21. STEVENS, R. B., ed. 1981. Mycology Handbook. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
22. THOMSON, J. W. 1968 ('1967'). The Lichen Genus Cladonia in North America. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto.
23. TUCKERMAN, E. 1882. Synopsis of the North American Lichens. S. E. Cassino, Boston, MA.
24. VAINIO, E. 1887. Monographia Cladoniarum universalis. Acta Soc. Faun. Flor. Fennica 4: 1-510.
25. _. 1894. Ibid. 11: 1-499.
26. _. 1897. Ibid. 14: 1-268.