Branch initiation in the lichen Cladonia cristatella (British soldiers)

Rhodora

Volumn 99, Issue 897, 1997, Pages 23-32

  Hammer, Samuel ^a  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Branching patterns; Cladoniaceae; Growth dynamics; Lichen evolution

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002523443     PISSN: 00354902     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. AHMADJIAN, V. 1993. The Lichen Symbiosis. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
2. AHTI, T. 1961. Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia subgenus Cladina). Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 32: 1-160.
3. BAER, K. E. VON. 1828. Uber Entwicklungsgeschichte der Tiere: Beobachtung und Reflexion. Borntrager, Konigsberg, Germany.
4. EVANS, A. 1930. The Cladoniae of Connecticut. Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts. 30: 357-510.
5. _. 1935. Notes on the Cladoniae of Connecticut-II. Rhodora 37: 33-57.
6. HALE, M. E. 1984. An historical review of the genus concept in lichenology. Beih. Nova Hedwigia. 79: 11-23.
7. HAMMER, S. 1993a. Development in Cladonia ochrochlora. Mycologia 85: 84-92.
8. _. 1993b. A revision of Cladonia section Perviae in western North America. Bryologist 96: 299-309.
9. _. 1995. Primary tissue and the structure of the podetium in Cladonia. Mycologia 87: 46-53.
10. _. 1996a. Variation and variability in Cladonia section Perviae. Mycologia 88: 71-79.
11. _. 1996b. Modular growth in verticillate podetia of Cladonia. Mycologia 88: 533-538.
12. _. 1996c. Meristem initials: distinguishing characters in two Cladonia species. Bryologist 99: 397-400.
13. _. 1997. Branching in Cladina subtenuis. Mycologia. 89: 461-467.
14. JAHNS, H. M. 1988. The establishment, individuality and growth of lichen thalli. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 96: 21-29.
15. LETROUIT-GALINOU, A. M. 1966. Reserches sur l'ontogenie et l'anatomie comparées des apothécies de quelques discolichens. Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34: 413-588.
16. _. 1968. The apothecia of discolichens. Bryologist 71: 297-327.
17. MATTICK, F. 1938. Systembildung und Phylogenie der Gattung Cladonia. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58B. 215-234.
18. _. 1940. Übersichte der Flechtengattung Cladonia in neuer systematischer Anordnung. Feddes Repert. 49: 140-168.
19. NELSON, G. 1978. Ontogeny, phylogeny, paleontology, and the biogenetic law. Syst. Zool. 27: 324-345.
20. THOMSON, J. W. 1968 ('1967'). The Lichen Genus Cladonia in North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
21. WALLACE, A. 1988. A Theory of the Evolution of Development. John Wiley & Sons, New York.