Effects of interannual variation of temperature on heterogeneous reactions and stratospheric ozone

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 19, 1997, Pages 23519-23527

  Tie, Xue Xi ^a   Granier, Claire ^a   Randel, William ^a   Brasseur, Guy P ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0007376152     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd01556     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bekki, S., and J. A. Pyle, A two-dimensional modeling study of the volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18861-18869, 1994.
2. Bojkov, R. D., C. S. Zerefos, D. S. Balis, I. C. Ziomas, and A. F. Bais, Record low ozone during northern winters of 1992 and 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1351-1354, 1993.
3. Brasseur, G., M. H. Hitchman, S. Walters, M. Dymek, E. Falise, and M. Pirre, An interactive chemical dynamical radiative two-dimensional model of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5639-5655, 1990.
4. Brasseur, G., and C. Granier, Mount Pinatubo aerosols, chlorofluorocarbons, and ozone depletion, Science, 257, 1239-1242, 1992.
5. De Rudder, A., N. Larsen, X. Tie, C. Granier, and G. Brasseur, Model study of polar stratospheric clouds and their effect on stratospheric ozone, 1., Model description, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12567-12574, 1996.
6. x interactions, Nature, 315, 207-210, 1985.
7. Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, A possible relationship between interannual variability in Antarctic ozone and the quasi-biennial oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 848-851, 1987.
8. Gleason, J. F., et al., Record low global ozone in 1992, Science, 260, 523-526, 1993.
9. 5 on 40 to 75% sulfuric acid solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17307-17314, 1991.
10. Hanson, D. H., A. R. Ravishankara, and S. Solomon, Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3615-3630, 1994.
11. Herman J. R., and D. Larko, Low ozone amounts during 1992-1993 from Nimbus 7 and Meteor 3 total ozone mapping spectrometers, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3483-3496, 1994.
12. Herman, J. R., P. Newman, and D. Larko, Meteor-3/TOMS observations of the 1994 ozone hole, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3227-3229, 1995.
13. Hofmann, D. J., S. J. Oltmans, W. D. Komhyr, J. M. Harris, J. A. Lathrop, A. O. Langford, T. Deshler, B. J. Johnson, A. Torres, and W. A. Matthews, Ozone loss in the lower stratosphere over the United States in 1992-1993: Evidence for heterogeneous chemistry on the Pinatubo aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 65-68, 1994.
14. Jiang, Y., Y. L. Yung, R. W. Zurek, and G. L. Manney, Decadal evolution of the Antarctic ozone hole, J. Geophys. Res, 101, 8985-9000, 1996.
15. Kerr, J. B., D. I. Wardle, and D. W. Tarasick, Record low ozone values over Canada in early 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1979-1982, 1993.
16. Kiehl, J. T., B. A. Boville, and B. P. Briegleb, Response of a general circulation model to a prescribed Antarctic ozone hole, Nature, 332, 501-504, 1988.
17. Komhyr, W. D., R. D. Grass, R. D. Evans, R. K. Leonard, and D. M. Quincy, Unprecedented 1993 ozone decrease over the United States from Dobson spectrophotometer observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 201-204, 1994.
18. Larsen, N., Polar stratospheric clouds: A microphysical simulation model, DMI Sci. Rep. 91-2, Dani. Meteorol. Inst., Copenhagen, 1991.
19. Mahlman, J. D., J. P. Pinto, and L. J. Umscheid, Transport, radiative, and dynamical effects of the Antarctic ozone hole, A GFDL "SKYHI" model experiment, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 489-508, 1994.
20. Mancini, E., G. Visconti, G. Pitari, and M. Verdecchia, An estimate of the Antarctic ozone modulation by the QBO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 175-178, 1991.
21. McCormick, J. P., L. W. Thomason, and C. R. Trepte, Atmospheric effects on the Mt. Pinatubo eruption, Nature, 373, 399-404, 1995.
22. McElroy, M. B., R. J. Salawitch, S. C. Wofsy, and J. A. Logan, Reductions of Antarctic ozone due to synergistic interactions of chlorine and bromine, Nature, 321, 759-762, 1986.
23. Osborn, M. T., R. J. DeCoursey, C. R. Trepte, D. M. Winker, and D. C. Woods, Evolution of the Pinatubo volcanic cloud over Hampton, Virginia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1101-1104, 1995.
24. 2 on the sulfate aerosol layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2663-2666, 1993.
25. Pitari, G., and V. Rizi, An estimate of the chemical and radiative perturbation of stratospheric ozone following the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3260-3276, 1993.
26. Planet, W. G., J. H. Lienesch, A. J. Miller, R. Nagatani, R. D. McPeters, E. Hilsenrath, R. P. Cebula, M. T. DeLand, C. G. Wellemeyer, and K. Horvath, Northern hemisphere total ozone values from 1989-1993 determined with the NOAA-11 Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV/2) instrument, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 205-208, 1994.
27. Portmann, R. W., S. Solomon, R. R. Garcia, L. W. Thomason, L. R. Poole, and M. P. McCormick, The role of aerosol variations in anthropogenic ozone depletion in the polar regions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22991-23006, 1996.
28. Ramanathan, V., and R. E. Dickinson, The role of stratospheric ozone in the zonal and seasonal radiative energy balance of the Earth-troposphere system, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1084-1104, 1979.
29. Randel, W. J., Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1000-1 mb, NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-366-STR, 1992.
30. Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russel III, J. W. Waters, and L. Friodevaux, Ozone and temperature changes in the stratosphere following the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16753-16764, 1995.
31. Rodriguez, J. M., M. K. W. Ko, N. D. Sze, C. W. Heisey, C. K. Yue, and M. P. McCormick, Ozone response to enhanced heterogeneous processing after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 209-212, 1994.
32. Schneider, H. R., M. K. W. Ko, C. Peterson, and E. Nash, Interannual variations of ozone: Interpretation of 4 years of satellite observations of total ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2889-2896, 1991.
33. Solomon, S., Progress towards a quantitative understanding of Antarctic ozone depletion, Nature, 347, 347-354, 1990.
34. Solomon, S., R. R. Garcia, F. S. Rowland, and D. J. Wuebbles, On the depletion of Antarctic ozone, Nature, 321, 755-758, 1986.
35. Solomon, S., R. W. Portmann, R. R. Garcia, L. W. Thomason, L. R. Poole, and M. P. McCormick, The role of aerosol trend and variability in anthropogenic ozone depletion at northern mid-latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6713-6727, 1996.
36. Tie, X., G. Brasseur, B. Briegleb, and C. Granier, Two-dimensional simulation of Pinatubo aerosol and its effect on stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20545-20562, 1994a.
37. Tie, X., X. Lin, and G. Brasseur, Two-dimensional coupled dynamical/chemical/microphysical simulation of global distribution of El Chichon volcanic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16779-16792, 1994b.
38. Tie, X., G. P. Brasseur, C. Granier, A. De Rudder, and N. Larsen, Model study of polar stratospheric clouds and their effect on stratospheric ozone, 2, Model results, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12575-12584, 1996.
39. Tolbert, M. A., M. J. Rossi, and D. M. Golden, Heterogeneous interactions of chlorine nitrate, hydrogen chloride, and nitric acid with sulfuric acid surface at stratospheric temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 847-850, 1988.