메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 482-495

Time step sensitivity and accelerated spinup of an ocean GCM with a complex mixing scheme

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0006986997     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<0482:TSSAAS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 85034280481 scopus 로고
    • Notes on how to choose parameter values for the Cox numerical ocean circulation model
    • U.K. Meteorological Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom
    • Bell, M. J., Ed., 1995: Notes on how to choose parameter values for the Cox numerical ocean circulation model. Forecasting Research Division Tech. Rep. 135, U.K. Meteorological Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom, 42 pp.
    • (1995) Forecasting Research Division Tech. Rep. 135
    • Bell, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 0023157666 scopus 로고
    • Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models
    • Bryan, F. 1987: Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 970-985.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 970-985
    • Bryan, F.1
  • 3
    • 34547204102 scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean
    • Bryan, K., 1969: A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean. J. Comput. Phys., 3, 347-376.
    • (1969) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 347-376
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 4
    • 0001360792 scopus 로고
    • Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of oceanclimate models
    • _, 1984: Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of oceanclimate models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 666-673.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 666-673
  • 5
    • 0004882328 scopus 로고
    • A water mass model of the world ocean
    • _, and L. J. Lewis, 1979: A water mass model of the world ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 84 (C5), 2503-2517.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , Issue.C5 , pp. 2503-2517
    • Lewis, L.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028583394 scopus 로고
    • A hybrid vertical mixing scheme and its application to tropical ocean models
    • Chen, D., L. M. Rothstein, and A. I. Busalacchi, 1994: A hybrid vertical mixing scheme and its application to tropical ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 2A, 2156-2179.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.2 A , pp. 2156-2179
    • Chen, D.1    Rothstein, L.M.2    Busalacchi, A.I.3
  • 7
    • 0003631851 scopus 로고
    • A primitive equation, three-dimensional model of the ocean
    • Available from GFDL, P. O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542
    • Cox, M. D., 1984: A primitive equation, three-dimensional model of the ocean. GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. 1, 143 pp. [Available from GFDL, P. O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542.]
    • (1984) GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. , vol.1
    • Cox, M.D.1
  • 8
    • 0002738161 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model
    • _, 1987: Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Modelling (unpublished manuscript), 74, 1-5.
    • (1987) Ocean Modelling (Unpublished Manuscript) , vol.74 , pp. 1-5
  • 10
    • 0028431450 scopus 로고
    • The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation
    • Danabasoglu, G., J. C. McWilliams, and P. R. Gent, 1994: The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation. Science, 264, 1123-1126.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Gent, P.R.3
  • 11
    • 0029811516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to equilibrium in accelerated global oceanic models
    • _, _, and _, 1996: Approach to equilibrium in accelerated global oceanic models. J. Climate, 9, 1092-1110.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1092-1110
  • 12
    • 0027847794 scopus 로고
    • Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models
    • England, M. H., 1993: Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1523-1552.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1523-1552
    • England, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 0003602891 scopus 로고
    • Heat budget of the global ocean: Estimates from surface marine observations
    • Available from Climatic Research Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR97331
    • Esbensen, S. K., and Y. Kushnir, 1981: Heat budget of the global ocean: Estimates from surface marine observations. Climate Research Institute Rep. 29, 27 pp. [Available from Climatic Research Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR97331.]
    • (1981) Climate Research Institute Rep. , vol.29
    • Esbensen, S.K.1    Kushnir, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0006941065 scopus 로고
    • UKMO Unified Model Documentation Paper 41.1, U.K. Meteorological Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom
    • Foreman, S. J., 1990: Ocean model: Mixed layer formulation. UKMO Unified Model Documentation Paper 41.1, U.K. Meteorological Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom, 16 pp.
    • (1990) Ocean Model: Mixed Layer Formulation
    • Foreman, S.J.1
  • 15
    • 0026287062 scopus 로고
    • The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models
    • Gerdes, R., C. Köberle, and J. Willebrand, 1991: The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models. Climate Dyn., 5, 211-226.
    • (1991) Climate Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 211-226
    • Gerdes, R.1    Köberle, C.2    Willebrand, J.3
  • 16
    • 0000308962 scopus 로고
    • Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates
    • Hellerman, S., and M. Rosenstein, 1983: Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1093-1104.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Hellerman, S.1    Rosenstein, M.2
  • 17
    • 0000652984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual climate simulation and predictability in a coupled TOGA GCM
    • Ineson, S., and M. K. Davey, 1997: Interannual climate simulation and predictability in a coupled TOGA GCM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 721-741.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 721-741
    • Ineson, S.1    Davey, M.K.2
  • 18
    • 0002531358 scopus 로고
    • Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde. Ber
    • Available from Deutscher Wetterdienst, Frankfurter Str. 135, D-6050 Offenbach a. M., Germany
    • Jaeger, L., 1976: Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde. Ber. Dtsch Wetterdienstes, 18 (139), 38 pp. [Available from Deutscher Wetterdienst, Frankfurter Str. 135, D-6050 Offenbach a. M., Germany.]
    • (1976) Dtsch Wetterdienstes , vol.18 , Issue.139
    • Jaeger, L.1
  • 22
    • 0002066380 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. Part II
    • Kraus, E. B., and J. S. Turner, 1967: A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. Part II. Tellus, 19, 98-105.
    • (1967) Tellus , vol.19 , pp. 98-105
    • Kraus, E.B.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Ocean vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parametrization
    • Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney. 1994: Ocean vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parametrization. Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 24
    • 0022193283 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a thermodynamic sea ice model with leads to timestep size
    • Ledley, T. S., 1985: Sensitivity of a thermodynamic sea ice model with leads to timestep size. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2251-2260.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 2251-2260
    • Ledley, T.S.1
  • 26
    • 0027849821 scopus 로고
    • Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to thermohaline surface forcing
    • Maier-Reimer, E., U. Mikolajewicz, and K. Hasselmann, 1993: Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to thermohaline surface forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 731-757.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 731-757
    • Maier-Reimer, E.1    Mikolajewicz, U.2    Hasselmann, K.3
  • 28
    • 0001112061 scopus 로고
    • Influence of convective adjustment on the stability of the thermohaline circulation
    • Marotzke, J., 1991: Influence of convective adjustment on the stability of the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 903-907.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 903-907
    • Marotzke, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028981332 scopus 로고
    • Transient climate response to increasing levels of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols
    • Mitchell, J. F. B., T. C. Johns, J. M. Gregory, and S. F. B Tett, 1995: Transient climate response to increasing levels of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols. Nature, 376, 501-504.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 501-504
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Johns, T.C.2    Gregory, J.M.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 30
    • 0028895320 scopus 로고
    • Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux adjustment
    • Murphy, J. M., 1995: Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux adjustment. J. Climate, 8, 36-56.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 36-56
    • Murphy, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0019374417 scopus 로고
    • Paramerterisation of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans
    • Pacanowski, R. C., and S. G. H. Philander, 1981: Paramerterisation of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1443-1451.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Pacanowski, R.C.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 32
    • 0000094256 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling and wind mixing
    • Price, J. F., R. A. Weller, and R. Pinkel, 1986: Diurnal cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling and wind mixing. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8411-8427.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 8411-8427
    • Price, J.F.1    Weller, R.A.2    Pinkel, R.3
  • 33
    • 0001912420 scopus 로고
    • A fast and complete convection scheme for ocean models
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1993: A fast and complete convection scheme for ocean models. Ocean Modelling (unpublished manuscript), 101, 9-11.
    • (1993) Ocean Modelling (Unpublished Manuscript) , vol.101 , pp. 9-11
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 34
    • 85032633690 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation
    • Redi, M. H., 1982: Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1154-1158.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Redi, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0028604684 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the surface equatorial ocean to the parameterization of vertical mixing
    • Schneider, N., and P. Müller. 1994: Sensitivity of the surface equatorial ocean to the parameterization of vertical mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1623-1640.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1623-1640
    • Schneider, N.1    Müller, P.2
  • 37
    • 0001229670 scopus 로고
    • The role of mixed boundary conditions in numerical models of the ocean's climate
    • Weaver, A. J., and E. S. Sarachik, 1991: The role of mixed boundary conditions in numerical models of the ocean's climate. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1470-1493.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 1470-1493
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Sarachik, E.S.2
  • 38
    • 0027849018 scopus 로고
    • Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation
    • _, J. Marotzke, P. F. Cummins, and E. S. Sarachik, 1993: Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 39-60.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 39-60
    • Marotzke, J.1    Cummins, P.F.2    Sarachik, E.S.3
  • 39
    • 0028552832 scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of the Ekman balance at 10°N in the Pacific
    • Wijffels, S., E. Firing, and H. Bryden. 1994: Direct observations of the Ekman balance at 10°N in the Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1666-1679.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1666-1679
    • Wijffels, S.1    Firing, E.2    Bryden, H.3
  • 40
    • 2142693677 scopus 로고
    • A study of ocean spinup strategies for climate models
    • G. J. Boer, Ed., WMO/TD 533, World Meteor. Org.
    • Wood, R. A., 1993: A study of ocean spinup strategies for climate models. Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, G. J. Boer, Ed., Vol. 18. WMO/TD 533, World Meteor. Org., 8.12-8.13.
    • (1993) Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling , vol.18
    • Wood, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.