On the TICT mechanism of 9,9′-biaryl compounds

European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn , Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1697-1704

  Catalán, Javier ^a   Díaz, Cristina ^a   López, Vicenta ^a   Pérez, Pilar ^a   Claramunt, Rosa María ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Biaryl compounds; Intramolecular charge transfer; Solvatochromism

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006638058     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199808)1998:8<1697::AID-EJOC1697>3.0.CO;2-W     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Z. R. Grabowski, K. Rotkicwicz, A, Siemiarczuk, D. J. Cowley, W. Baumann, New J. Chem. 1979, 3, 443-454.
2. W. Rettig. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 971-988.
3. E. Lippert, W. Rettis, V. Bonacic-Koutecky, F. Heisel, J. A. Miehe, Adv Chem Phys. 1987, 68, 1-173.
4. W. Rettig, W. Baumann, Progress in Photochemistry and Photophysics (Ed.: J. F. Rabek), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chapter 3.
5. W. Rettig, Top. Curr. Chem. 1994, 169, 254-299.
6. H. Lueck, M. W. Windsor, W. Rettig, J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4550-4559.
7. A. Wiessner, G. Hütmann, W. Kuhnle, H. Staerk, J Phys. Chem 1995, 99. 14923-14930.
8. W. Rettig, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 969-986; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl 1986, 25, 971.
9. W. Rettig, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 969-986; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl 1986, 25, 971.
10. F. Schneider, E. Lippert, Ber: Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72. 1155-1160
11. J. Catalán, C. Díaz, V. López, P. Pérez, R. M. Claramunt, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 18392-18398.
12. J. Catalan, J. Org. Chem 1997, 62, 8231-8234
13. J. Catalan. J. C. del Valle, C. Diaz. J. Palomar, J.-L. G. de Paz, M. Kasha, to be published.
14. Actually, as suggested by a referee, the possibility of inhomogeneous line broadening cannot be excluded as a reason to account for the loss of vibronic structure exhibited by the BAC emission in non-polar solvents. The inhomogeneous line broadening would arise from, for example, torsional motion of the rings (i. e. the twist) and hence a varying degree of charge transfer resonance.
15. J. F. Ambrose, R. F. Nelson, J. Electrochem. Soc 1968, 15, 159-1164.
16. H. Bock, U. Lechner-Knoblanch, Z Naturforsch. 1985, 40b, 1463-1475.
17. C. K. Mann, K. K. Barnes, Electrochemical Reactions in Nonaqueous System, Decker, New York, 1970.
18. L. Marcoux. R. N. Adams, J. Electroanal Chem. 1974, 49, 111-119.
19. G. Anthoine, G. Coppens, J. Nasielski, E. van der Douckt, Bull Soc. Chim. Belg. 1964, 73, 65-71.
20. T. von der Haar, A. Hebecker, Y. Il'chev, Y. B. Jiang, W. Kühnle, K. A. Zachariasse, Reel. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1995, 114, 430-442 and references therein.
21. E A. Chandross, H. T. Thomas, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1971, 9, 397-406.
22. P. C. Weisenborn, A. H. Huizer, C. A. G. O. Varma, Chem. Phys. 1989, 133, 437-452.
23. U. Leinhos, W. Kühnle, K. A. Zachariasse, J Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2013-2021.
24. O.S. Khalil, R. H. Hofeldt, S. P. McGlynn, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1972, 17, 479-481; J Luminescence 1973, 6, 229-244; Spectrosc. Lett. 1973, 6, 147-151.
25. O.S. Khalil, R. H. Hofeldt, S. P. McGlynn, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1972, 17, 479-481; J Luminescence 1973, 6, 229-244; Spectrosc. Lett. 1973, 6, 147-151.
26. O.S. Khalil, R. H. Hofeldt, S. P. McGlynn, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1972, 17, 479-481; J Luminescence 1973, 6, 229-244; Spectrosc. Lett. 1973, 6, 147-151.
27. O. S. Khalil, Chem. Phys Lett. 1975, 35, 172-174.
28. H. Dodiuk. E. M. Kosower, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1975, 34, 253-257.
29. E. M. Kosower, H. Dodiuk, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 924-929.
30. K. A. Zachariasee, Th. von der Haar, U. Leinhos, A. Hebecker, W. Kühnle, Pure Appl. Chem 1993, 65, 1745-1750.
31. K. A. Zachariasse, Th. von der Haar, U. Leinhos, W. Kühnle, J. Inf. Rec. Mater. 1994, 21, 501-506.
32. W. Schuddebom, S. A. Jonker. J. M. Warman, U. Leinhos, W. Kühnle, K. A. Zachariasse, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 10809-10819.
33. A. L. Sobolowski, W. Domcke, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996, 250, 428-436.
34. W. Rettig, M. Zander, Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 1143-1149.
35. M. Schütz, R. Schmidt, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 2012-2018.
36. J. Catalan, C. Diaz, work in progress.
37. A. Weller, Z. Phys. Chem. 1982, 130, 129; ibid. 1982, 133, 93-98; and in The Exciplex (Eds.: M. Gordon, W. R. Ware); Academic Press, New York, 1975, p. 23.
38. A. Weller, Z. Phys. Chem. 1982, 130, 129; ibid. 1982, 133, 93-98; and in The Exciplex (Eds.: M. Gordon, W. R. Ware); Academic Press, New York, 1975, p. 23.
39. A. Weller, Z. Phys. Chem. 1982, 130, 129; ibid. 1982, 133, 93-98; and in The Exciplex (Eds.: M. Gordon, W. R. Ware); Academic Press, New York, 1975, p. 23.
40. G. Boyer, R. M. Claramunt, J. Elguero, M. Fathalla, C. FocesFoces, C. Jaime, A. Llamas-Saiz, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 757-766.