System and phylogeny of heliozoa: Should this taxon exist in modern systems of protists ?

Zoologicheskii Zhurnal

Volumn 79, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 893-897

  Mikrjukov, K A ^a  

^a MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005669229     PISSN: 00445134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (119)

1. Andersen E., Beams H.W., 1960. The fine structure of the heliozoan Actinosphaerium nucleofilum //J. Protozool. V. 7.P.190-199.
2. Bardele C.F., 1972. Cell cycle, morphogenesis and ultrastructure in pseudoheliozoan Clathrulina elegans //Z. Zellforsch. Bd. 130. S. 219-242.
3. - 1975. The fine structure of the centrohelidian heliozoan Heterophrys marina //Cell Tissue Res. V. 161. P. 85-102.
4. - 1977. Comparative study of axopodial microtubule patterns and possible mechanisms of pattern control in the centrohelidian Heliozoa Acanthocystis, Raphidiophrys and Heterophrys //J. Cell Sci. V. 25. P. 205-232.
5. Batko A., Hassan S.K.M., 1988. A heliozoan devouring motile chytrid zoospores //Acta Mycologica. V. 23. P. 105-106.
6. Brugerolle G., 1985. Ultrastructure D'Hedriocystis pellucida (Heliozoa Desmothoracida) er de sa forme migratice flagellee // Protistologica. V. 21.P.259-265.
7. Brugerolle G., Mignot J.-P., 1983. Caractéristiques ultrastructurales de l'hélioflagellé Tetradimorpha (Hsiung) et leur intérét pour l'étude phylétique des Heliozoaires //J. Protozool. V. 30.P.473-480.
8. - 1984. The cell characters of two helioflagellates related to the centroheliozoan lineage: Dimorpfia and Tetradimorpha //Origins of Life. V. 13.P.305-314.
9. - 1984a. Les caractéristiques ultrastructurales de l'hélioflagellé Dimorplia mutons Gruber (Sarcodina - Actinopoda) et leur intérét phylétique //Protistologica. V. 20.P.97-112.
10. Cochon J., Cochon, M., 1978. Sticholonche zanclea Hertwig: A reinterpretation of its phylogenetic position based upon new observations on its ultrastructure //Arch. Protistenkd., V. 120.P.148-168.
11. Cavalier-Smith T., 1993. Percolozoa and the synbiotic origin of the metakaryotic cell / Eds. Ishikawa H., Ishida M., Sato S. EndocytobiologyP.399-406. Tübingen, Tübingen Univ. Press.
12. - 1993a. Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla //Microbiol. Rev. V. 57.P.953-994.
13. - 1996/1997. Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa //Arch. Protistenkd. Bd. 147. S. 237-258.
14. - 1997. Zooflagellate phylogeny and the evolution and classification of Protozoa //Xth Intern. Congr. Protozool., 21-25 July 1997, Sydney, Australia. P. 65.
15. - 1998. A revised 6-kingdom system of life //Biol. Rev. V. 73.P.203-266.
16. Cavalier-Smith T., Chao E.E., 1995. The opalozooan Apusomonas is related to the common ancestor of animals, fungi, and choanoflagellates // Proc. R. soc. Lond. B. V. 261. P. 1-6.
17. - 1996. 18S rRNA sequence of Heterosigma carterae (Raphidophyceae), and the phylogeny of heterokont algae (Ochrophyta) //Phycologia. V. 35.P.500-510.
18. - 1996/1997. Sarcomonad ribosomal RNA sequences, Rhizopod phylogeny, and the origin of euglyphid amoebae // Arch. Protistenkd. Bd. 147. S. 227-236.
19. Cavalier-Smith T., Chao E.E., Allsopp M.T.E.P., 1995. Ribosomal RNA evidence for chloroplast loss within Heterokonta: pedinellid relationships and a revised classification of Ochristan Algae //Arch. Protistenkd. Bd. 145. S. 209-220.
20. Cavalier-Smith T., Couch JA., Thorsteinsen K.E. et al., 1996. Cryptomonad nuclear and nucleomorph 18S rRNA phylogeny //Europ. J. Phycol. V. 31.P.315-328.
21. Cienkowski L., 1867. Über die Clathrulina, eine neue Actinophryengattung //Arch. mikr. Anat. Bd. 3. S. 311-316.
22. Corliss J.O., 1987. Protistan phylogeny and eukaryogenesis //Int. Rev. Cytol. V. 100.P.319-370.
23. Davidson LA., 1982. Ultrastructure, behaviour, and algal flagellate affinities of the helioflagellate Ciliophrys marina, and the classification of the Helioflagellates (Protista, Actinopoda, Heliozoa) // J. Protozool. V. 29.P.19-29.
24. Dürrschmidt M., Patterson D.J., 1987. On the organization of the Heliozoa Raphidiophrys ambigua Penard and R. pallida Schulze // Ann. Sci. Natur. Zoologie. Paris. 13 ser. V. 8. P. 135-155.
25. - 1987a. A light and electron microscopic study of a new species of centroheliozoon, Chlamydaster fimbriatus // Tissue & Cell. V. 19.P.365-376.
26. Febvre-Chevalier C., 1973. Hedraiophrys hovassei, morphologie, biologie et cytologie // Protistologica. V. 9.P.503-520.
27. - 1975. Etude cytologique de Gymnosphaera albida Sassaki, 1894 (Heliozoaire Centrohelidie) // Protistologica. V. 11.P.331-344.
28. - 1980. Behaviour and cytology of Actinocoryne contractilis nov. gen. nov. sp., a new stalked Heliozoa (Centrohelidia) // J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. V. 60.P.909-928.
29. - 1985. Class Heliozoea Haeckel 1866 / Eds. Lee J.J., Hunter S.H., Bovee E.C. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. P. 302-317. Kansas, Society of Protozoologists.
30. - 1990. Phylum Actinopoda Class Heliozoa / Eds. Margulis L., Corliss J.O., Melkonian M., Chapman D.J. Handbook of Protoctista. P. 347-362. Boston, Jones and Barlett Publishers.
31. Febvre-Chevalier C., Febvre J., 1984. Axonemal microtubule pattern of Cienkowskya mereschkowskyi and a revision of heliozoan taxonomy // Origins of Life. V. 13.P.315-338.
32. Grebecki A., Hausmann K., 1992. Surface coat shedding and axopodial movements in Actinophrys sol II Euop. J. Protistol. V. 28.P.390-397.
33. - 1993. Motor behaviour of prey during first step of food capture by Actinophrys sol // Acta Protozool. V. 32.P.157-164.
34. Haeckel E., 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin.
35. Hausmann K., Hülsmann N., 1996. Protozoology, 2nd ed. Stuttgart-N.Y., Georg Thiem Verlag. 338 p.
36. Hausmann K., Patterson D.J., 1982. Pseudopod formation and membrane production during prey capture by a heliozoon. (Feeding by Actinophrys. I) // Cell Motility. V. 2.P.9-24.
37. Hibberd D.J., 1981. Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the algal classes Eustigmatophyceae and Tribo-phyceae (synonym Xanthophyceae) // Bot. J. Linn. Soc. V.82. P. 93-119.
38. Hülsmann N., 1993. Lateromyxa gallica n. gen., n. sp. (Vampyrellidae): a filopodial amoeboid protist with a novel life cycle and conspicuous ultrastructural characters // J. Euk. Microbiol. V. 40.P.141-149.
39. Jones J.C.R., Tucker J.B., 1981. Microtubule-organizing centres and assembly of the double-spiral microtubule pattern in certain heliozoan axonemes // J. Cell Sci. V. 50.P.259-280.
40. Jones W. C., 1976. The ultrastructure of Gymnosphaera albida Sassaki, a marine axopodiate protozoon // Phil, trans. R. Soc. London (B) // V. 275.P.349-384.
41. Karpov SA., 1997. Cercomonads and their relationship to Myxomycetes // Arch. Protistenkd. Bd. 148. S. 297-307.
42. Karpov SA., Mylnikov A.P., 1997. Ultrastructure of the colourless flagellate Hyperamoeba flagellata with special reference to the flagellar apparatus // Europ. J. Protistol. V. 33.P.349-355.
43. Kinoshita E., Suzaki T., Shigenaka Y. Sugiyama M., 1995. Ultrastructure and rapid axopodial contraction of a Heliozoa, Raphidiophrys contractilis sp. nov. // J. Euk. Microbiol. V. 42.P.283-288.
44. Kormos J., 1971. On the structure of the centroplast // Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. V. 22.P.81-83.
45. Larsen J., 1985. Ultrastructure and taxonomy of Actinomonas pusillla, a heterotrophic member of the Pedinellales (Chrysophyceae) // Brit. J. Phycol. V. 20.P.341-355.
46. Larsen J., Patterson D.J., 1990. Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments // J. Nat. Hist. V. 24.P.801-937.
47. Leadbeater B.S.C., 1969. A fine structural study of Olisthodiscus luteus Carter//Br. Phycol. J. V. 12.P.329-341.
48. Levine N.D., Corliss J.O., Cox F.E.G. et al., 1980. A new revised classification of Protozoa // J. Protozool. V. 27.P.37-58.
49. Linnenbach M., Hausmann K., Patterson D.J., 1983. Ultrastructural studies on the food vacuole cycle of a heliozoon (Feeding by Actinophrys. Ill) // Protoplasma. V. 115.P.43-51.
50. Margulis L., Corliss J.O., Melkoman M., Chapman D.J. (eds.), 1990. Handbook of Protoctista. Boston, Jones and Barlett Publishers.
51. Matsuoka T., Shigenaka Y., Naitoh Y., 1985. A model of contractile tubules showing how they contract in the heliozoan Echinosphaerium. Cell Struct, and Fund., 10: 63-70.
52. Mignot J.-P., 1979. Étude ultrastructurale de la pedogamie chez Actinophrys sol (Héliozoaire). I. La division progamique // Protistologica. V. 15.P.387-406.
53. - 1980. Étude ultrastructurale de la pédogamie chez Actinophrys sol (Héliozoaire). III. Gamétogénese, fécondation, enkystement // Protistologica. V.16.P.533-547.
54. - 1984. Étude ultrastructurale de la mitose végétative chez l'Héliozoaire Actinophrys sol // Protistologica. V.20.P.247-264.
55. Mignot J.-P., Brugerolle G., 1991. Cell division in the heliozoan Dimorpha mutans and evolution of the centrosomal organization during the cell cycle // Biol. Cell. V. 72.P.51-60.
56. Mikrjukov K.A., 1995. Structure, function and formation of extrusive organelles - microtoxicysts in a rhizopod, Pe-nardia cometa II Protoplasma. V.188.P.186-191.
57. - 1999. Taxonomic revision of scale-bearing heliozoonlike amoebae (Pompholyxophryidae, Rotosphaerida) // Acta Protozool. V. 38.P.119-131.
58. - 2000. Taxonomy of heliozoa I. The order Desmothoracida Hertwig et Lesser, 1874 // Acta Protozool. (submitted).
59. - 2000a. Taxonomy of heliozoa II. Dimorphid helioflagellates (Dimorphida Siemensma, 1991): biodiversity and relation to cercomonad amoebo-flagellates // Acta Protozool. (submitted).
60. - 2000b. Heliozoa as a component of marine microbenthos (A study of the heliozoa of the White Sea) // Ophelia. V.50. No 1.
61. Mikrjukov K.A., Mylnikov A.P., 1995. Fine structure of an unusual rhizopod, Penardia cometa, containing extrusomes and kinetosomes // Europ. J. Protistol. V. 41.P.91-96.
62. - 1997. Gymnophrea - a new rhizopod group of uncertain position // Xth Intern. Congr. Protozool., 21-25 July 1997, Sydney, Australia.P.147.
63. - 1998. A study of the fine structure and the life cycle of Gymnophrys cometa Cienkowski, 1876 (Gymnophrea cl. n.) with taxonomic remarks to amoebo-flagellated genera Gymnophrys and Borkovia // Acta Protozool. V.37.P.179-189.
64. Mikrjukov K.A., Siemensma F.J., Patterson D.J., 1999. The heliozoa / Lee J.J., Leedale G.F., Patterson D.J., Bradbury P.C. (eds.) Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 2nd edition. Society of Protozoologists (in press).
65. Moestrup Ø., Andersen, R.A., 1991. Organization of the heterotrophic heterokonts / Eds. Patterson D.J., Larsen J. The Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates. The Systematic Association. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Spec. V. 45P.333-360.
66. Newman P.J., Patterson D.J., 1993. The role of an organic matrix during the formation of siliceous scales in the heliozoon Actinophrys sol (Actinophryida, Protista) // Europ. J. Protistol. V. 29.P.334-343.
67. Ockleford C.D., 1974. Cytokinesis in the heliozoan Actinophrys sol // J. Cell Sci. V. 16.P.499-517.
68. Ockleford C.D., Tucker J.B., 1973. Growth, breackdown, repair and rapid contraction of microtubular axopodia in the heliozoan Actinophrys sol // J. Ultrastruct. Res. V. 44.P.369-387.
69. O'Kelly C.J., 1993. The jacobid flagellates: structural features of Jacoba, Reclinomonas and Histiona and implications for the early diversification of eukaryotes // J. Euk. Microbiol. V. 40.P.627-636.
70. Old K.M., Darbyshire J.E., 1980. Arachnula impatiens Cienk., a mycophagous giant amoeba from soil // Protistologica. V. 16.P.277-287.
71. Page F.C., Siemensma F.J., 1991. Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea. Protozoenfauna. Stuttgart - N. Y: Gustav Fischer Verlag. Bd. 2. 290 S.
72. Pascher A., 1911. Cyrthophora, eine neue tentakeltragende Chrysomonade // Berichte der Deutchen Botanischen Gesselschaft. Bd. 29. S. 112-125.
73. Patterson D.J., 1979. On the organization and classification of the protozoon, Actinophrys sol Ehrenberg, 1830 // Microbios. V. 26.P.165-208.
74. - 1983. On the organization of the naked filose amoeba, Nuclearia moebiusi Frenzel, 1897 (Sarcodina, Filosea) and its implications // J. Protozool. V.30.P.301-307.
75. - 1985. On the organization and the affinities of the amoeba, Pompholyxophrys punicea Archer, based on the ultrastructure examination of individual cells from the wild material // J. Protozool. V. 32.P.241-246.
76. - 1986. The actinophryid heliozoa (Sarcodina, Actinopoda) as chromophytes / Eds. Kristiansen J., Andersen R.A. Chrysophytes: aspects and problems. Cambrige: Cambrige Univ. Press.P.49-67.
77. - 1988. The evolution of the Protozoa. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. Suppl. 1. V.83.P.588-600.
78. - 1989. Stramenopiles: chromophytes from a protistan perspective / Eds. Green J.C., Leadbeater B.S.C., Diver W.L. The Cromophyte Algae: Problems and Perspectives. Systematic Assoc. Spec. V.38.P.357-379. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
79. - 1994. Protozoa: evolution and systematics / Eds. Hausmann K., Hülsmann N. Progress in Protozoology. Proc. IXth Int. Congr. Protozool., Berlin, 1993. Stuttgart-Jena-N. Y.: Gustav Fischer Verlag.P.1-14.
80. Patterson D.J., Brugerolle G., 1988. The ultrastructural identity of Stephanopogon apogon and the relatedness of the genus to other kinds of protists // Europ. J. Protistol. V. 23.P.279-290.
81. Patterson D.J., Dürrschmidt M., 1986. The formation of siliceous scales by Raphidiophrys ambigua (Protista, Centroheliozoa) // J. Cell Sci. V. 91.P.33-39.
82. - 1987. Selective retention of chloroplasts by algivorous heliozoa: Fortuitous chloroplast symbyosis ? // Europ. J. Protistol. V.23.P.51-55.
83. Patterson D.J., Fenchel T., 1985. Insights into the evolution of Heliozoa (Protozoa, Sarcodina) as provided by ultrastructural studies on a new species of flagellate from the genus Pteridomonas // Biol. J. Linn. Soc. V. 24.P.381-403.
84. - 1990. Massisteria marina Larsen & Patterson, 1990, a widespread and abundant bacterivorous protist associated with marine detritus // Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. V.62.P.11-19.
85. Patterson D.J., Hausmann K., 1981. Feeding by Actinophrys sol (Protista, Heliozoa). I. Light microscopy // Microbios. V. 31.P.39-55.
86. Patterson D.J., Mikrjukov K A., 2000. Taxonomy of heliozoa III. Actinophryida Hartmann, 1913: biodiversity and relationships to pedinellid Stramenopiles // Acta Protozool. (in prep.).
87. Patterson D.J., Sogin M., 1992. Eukaryote origins and protistan diversity / Eds. Hartman H., Matsuno K. The origin and evolution of the cell. Proc. Conf. on the Origin and Evolution of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Shimoda, Japan.P.13-46.
88. Patterson D.J., Surek B., Melkonian M., 1987. The ultrastructure of Vampyrellidium perforans Surek & Melkonian and its taxonomic position among the naked filose amoebae // J. Protozool. V. 37.P.63-67.
89. Patterson D.J., Thompson D.W., 1981. Structure and elemental composition of the cyst wall of Echinosphaeium nucleofilum Barrett (Heliozoa, Actinophryida) // J. Protozool. V. 28.P.188-192.
90. Rieder C.L., 1979., High-voltage electron microscopy reveales new components in the axonemes and centroplast of the centrohelidian Raphidiophrys ambigua // J. Cell Sci. V. 40.P.214-234.
91. Schaudinn F., 1896. Über das Zentralkorn der Heliozoen, ein Beiträg zur Centrosomenfrage // Verch. Deutsch. Zool. Ges., Bonn. S. 113-130.
92. Schouteden H., 1907. Notes sur quelques Flagellés // Arch. Protistenkd. Bd. 9. S. 108-136.
93. Shigenaka Y., Kaneda M., 1979. Studies on the cell fusion of Heliozoa. IV. An electon microscopical study on the fusion process accompanied with axopodial degradation // Ann. Zool. Jap. V. 52.P.28-39.
94. Shigenaka Y., Watanabe K., Suzaki T., 1980. Taxonomic studies of two heliozoans, Echinosphaerium akamae sp. nov. and Echinosphaerium ikachiensis sp. nov. // Annot. Zool. Japon. V. 53.P.103-119.
95. Shigenaka Y., Yano K., Yogosawa R., Suzaki T., 1982. Rapid contraction of the microtubulr-containing axopodia in a large heliozoan Echinosphaerium / Eds. Sakai H., Mohri H., Borisy G.G. Biological functions of microtubules and related structures. Tokio: Academic Press.P.105-114.
96. Skuja H., 1948. Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweeden // Symb. bot. Upsal. V. 10.P.1-399.
97. Sleigh MA., 1964. Flagellar movement of sessile flagellates Actinomonas, Codonosiga, Monas, and Poteriodendron // Quart. J. microsc. Sci. V. 105.P.405-414.
98. Spiegel F.W., 1981. Phylogenetic significance of flagellar apparatus in protostelids (Eumycetozoa) // BioSystems. T. 14.P.491-499.
99. Suzaki T., Ando M., Ishigame K., Shigenaka Y., Sugiyama M., 1992. Structure and function of the cytoskeleton in Heliozoa. 2. Measurement of the force of rapid axopodial contraction in Echinosphaerium // Europ. J. Protistol. V. 28.P.430-433.
100. Swale E.M.F., 1969. A study of the nannoplankton flagellate Pedinella hexacostata Visotskii by light and electon microscopy // Br. Phyol. J. V. 4.P.65-86.
101. - 1969a. The fine structure of a species of amoeboflagellate Pseudospora Cienk. // Arch. Microbiol. Bd. 67. S. 71-90.
102. Takahashi K, Ling H.Y., 1980. Distribution of Sticholonche (Radiolaria) in the upper 800 m of the waters in the equatorial Pacific // Mar. Micropaleontol. V. 5.P.311-319.
103. Taylor F.J.R., 1976. Flagellate phylogeny: a study in conflicts // J. Protozool. V. 23.P.28-40.
104. Thomsen HA., 1988. Ultrastructural studies of the flagellate and cyst stages of Pseudopedinella tricostata (Pedinellales, Chrysophyceae) // Br. phycol. V. 23.P.1-16.
105. Tilney L.G., Porter K.R., 1965. Studies on microtubules in heliozoa. I. The fine structure of Actinosphaerium nucleofilum (Barrett), with particular reference to the axial rod structure // Protoplasma. V. 60.P.317-344.
106. Toyohara A., Suzaki T., Watanabe S., Shigenaka Y., 1977. Studies on the cell fusion of heliozoans. II. Peculiar cell behavior and fusion reaction // Bul. biol. Soc. Hiroshima Univ. V. 43.P.35-42.
107. Tregouboff G., 1953. Classe de Heliozoaires / Ed. Grassé P.-P. Traité de Zoologie. V. 1. Paris: Masson et Cie.P.437-489.
108. Zettler L.A., Sogin M.L., Caron D.A., 1997. Phylogenetic relationships between the Acantharea and Polycystinea: A molecular perspective on Haeckel's Radiolaria // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 94.P.11411-11416.