Taxonomy and phylogeny of heliozoa. I. The order Desmothoracida Hertwig et Lesser, 1874

Acta Protozoologica

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 81-97

  Mikrjukov, Kirill A ^a  

^a MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Actinosphaeridium; Cienkowskya; Clathrulina; Desmothoracida; Elaster; Fauna; Hedrio cystis zhadani sp. n., heliozoa; Orbulinella; Penardiophrys gen. n.; Phylogeny; Servetia; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; TAXONOMY;

CIENKOWSKYA BRACHYPOUS; CIENKOWSKYA MERESCHKOVCKII; CLATHRULINA; CLATHRULINA SMARAGDEA; HEDRIOCYSTIS; HEDRIOCYSTIS MINOR; HEDRIOCYSTIS PELLUCIDA; HEDRIOCYSTIS ZHADANI; PAENARDIOPHRYS SPINIFERA; PENARDIOPHRYS; PENARDIOPHRYS RETICULATA; SERVETIA;

EID: 0034046783     PISSN: 00651583     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (111)

1. Archer W. (1869) On some freshwater Rhizopoda, new or little-known. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 9: 250-271
2. Bardele C.F. (1971) On the morphogenetic role of microtubules during stalk formation in Clathrulina elegans (Desmothoraca). J. Protozool. 18 (Suppl.): 18
3. Bardele C.F. (1972) Cell cycle, morphogenesis and ultrastructure in pseudoheliozoan Clathrulina elegans. Z. Zellforsch. 130: 219-242
4. Barr D.J.S. (1981) The phylogenetic and taxonomic implications of flagellar rootlet morphology among zoosporic fungi. BioSystems 14: 359-370
5. Brown J.M. (1911) A contribution to our knowledge of the freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa of Scotland. Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist. 1911: 226-232
6. Brown J.M. (1918) On Pyxidicula invisitata, a Rhizopod new to Britain, and Hedriocystis spinifera, a new Heliozoon. J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. 1918: 170-172
7. Brugerolle G. (1985) Ultrastructure d'Hedriocystis pellucida (Heliozoa Desmothoracida) et de sa forme migratice flagelle acce. Protistologica 21: 259-265
8. Bütschli O. (1882) Protozoa. I. Abt.: Sarcodina und Sporozoa. Bronn's kl. Ordn. Tierreichs 2: 321-616
9. Cavalier-Smith T. (1993) Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla. Microbiol. Rev. 57: 953-994
10. Cavalier-Smith T. (1996/97) Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa. Arch. Protistenkd. 147: 237-258
11. Cavalier-Smith T. (1998) A revised 6-kingdom system of life. Biol. Rev. 73: 303-366
12. Cavalier-Smith T., Chao E.E. (1996) 18S rRNA sequence of Heterosigma carterae (Raphidophyceae), and the phylogeny of heterokont algae (Ochrophyta). Phycologia 35: 500-510
13. Cavalier-Smith T., Chao E.E., Allsopp M.T.E.P. (1995) Ribosomal RNA evidence for chloroplast loss within Heterokonta: pedinellid relationships and a revised classification of Ochristan algae. Arch. Protistenkd. 145: 209-220
14. Cienkowski L. (1867) Über die Clathrulina, eine neue Actinophryengattung. Arch. mikr. Anat. 3: 311-316
15. Cienkowski L. (1881) An account on the White sea excursion in 1880. Proc. St.-Petersb. Imp. Soc. Nat. 12: 130-171 (in Russian)
16. Claus C. (1874) Grandzuge der Zoologie. 3 Aufl. 1 Lief
17. Corliss J.O. (1994) An interim utilitarian ("User-friendly") hierarchical classification and characterization of the Protists. Acta Protozool. 33: 1-35
18. Croome R.L. (1987) Observations of heliozoan genera Acanthocystis, Raphidiophrys, Clathrulina and Pompholyxophrys (Protozoa, Sarcodina) from Australian freshwaters. Arch. Protistenkd. 133: 237-243
19. Daday E. von (1905) Untersuchungen über die Sußwasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 18 (44): 1-15
20. Daday J. von (1885) Adatok Magyar-és Erdélyorszag nehany edesvisü medenezéjének nyilttükri faunajahoz. Orv. termtud. Ert., 6
21. Deflandre G. (1926) Notes sur quelques Rhizopodes et Heliozoaires du Venezuela. Bull. Soc. Zool. 51: 515-530
22. Deflandre G. (1953) Héliozoaires fossiles. In: Traité de Zoologie, I. (Ed. P.-P. Grassé) Masson et Cie., Paris
23. Dons C. (1918) Heliozoen Microsol borealis. Trøms Mus. Årsh. 41: 3-25
24. Entz G. sen. (1877) Orbulinella smaragdea. A szamosfalvi sóstóban élö gyöklábúkról. Természetr. Füz. 1: 164-165
25. Entz G. jun. (1906) Orbulinella smaragdea. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Planktons des Balatonsees. Result. d. wiss. Erforsch. d. Balatonsees., Wien 2: 3-36
26. Febvre-Chevalier C. (1985) Class Heliozoea Haeckel 1866. In: An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa (Eds. J.J. Lee, S.H. Hunter and B.C. Bovee). Society of Protozoologists, Kansas 302-317
27. Febvre-Chevalier C. (1990) Phylum Actinopoda Class Heliozoa. In: Handbook of Protoctista (Eds. L. Margulis, J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian and D.J. Chapman). Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston 347-362
28. Febvre-Chevalier C., Febvre J. (1984) Axonemal microtubule pattern of Cienkowskya mereschkowskyi and a revision of heliozoan taxonomy. Origins of Life 13: 315-338
29. Fenchel T. (1987) Ecology of Protozoa. Springer Verlag, Berlin -Heidelberg
30. Foulke S.G. (1885) Some phenomena in the life-history of Clathrulina elegans. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1884: 17-19
31. Francé R. (1897) Die Protozoen des Balatons. Result. d. wiss. Erfursch. d. Balatonsees. Wien 2: 3-64
32. Greeff R. (1869) Über Radiolarien und radiolarienartige Rhizopoden des süßen Wassers. Arch. mikr. Anat. 5: 404-505
33. Grimm O. (1872) Über eine neue Süßwasser-Radiolarie. Arch. mikr. Anat. 8: 531-534
34. Haeckel E. (1866) Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin
35. Hausmann K., Hülsmann N. (1996) Protozoology, 2nd ed. Georg Thiem Verlag, Stuttgart-New York
36. Hertwig R., Lesser E. (1874) Über Rhizopoden und denselben nahestehende Organismen, 3. Teil. Heliozoa. Arch. mikr. Anat. 10: 147-236
37. Hoogenraad H.R. (1927) Beobachtungen über den Bau, die Lebensweise und die Entwicklung von Hedriocystis pellucida. Arch. Protistenkd. 58: 321-343
38. Hoogenraad H.R., Groot A.A. De (1940) Zoetwaterrhizopoden en Heliozoen. Fauna van Nederland. Leiden
39. Jacobson I. (1928) Beiträge zur Protozoenkunde von Estland. Sber. naturf. Ges. Univ. Tartu 35: 80-112
40. Jones E.E. (1974) The Protozoa of Mobile Bay, Alabama. University of South Alabama: Monographs 1: (1)
41. Jones W. C. (1976) The ultrastructure of Gymnosphaera albida Sassaki, a marine axopodiate protozoon. Phil. trans. R. Soc. London (B) 275: 349-384
42. Karpov S.A. (1990) System of Protists. Mezhvuzovskaia tipograf.. OmPi, Omsk (in Russian with English summary)
43. Karpov S.A. (1997) Cercomonads and their relationship to Myxomycetes. Arch. Protistenkd. 148: 297-307
44. Karpov S.A., Mylnikov A.P. (1997) Ultrastructure of the colourless flagellate Hyperamoeba flagellata with special reference to the flagellar apparatus. Europ. J. Protistol. 33: 349-355
45. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1998) Phylema of the living beings. II. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg (in Russian)
46. Labbé A. (1924) Introduction a l'étude des milieux marins hyperalsalins. Arch. Zool. exper. 62: 401-568
47. Larsen J., Patterson D.J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801-937
48. Lee J.J., Hunter S.H., Bovee E.C. (Eds.) (1985) Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists, Kansas
49. Lee J.J., Leedale G.F., Bradbury P.C. (Eds.) (2000) Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 2nd ed. Society of Protozoologists (in press)
50. Leidy J. (1879) Fresh-water Rhizopods of North America. Report U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr. 12, Washington
51. Levander K.M. (1894) Materialen zur Kenntnis der Wasserfauna im der Umgeburg von Helsingfors. Acta Soc. flora fenn. 12 (2)
52. Margulis L., Corliss J.O., Melkonian M., Chapman D.J. (Eds.) 1990. Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Barlett Publishers, Boston
53. Mereschkowsky C.S. (1877) A study of protozoans of Northern Russia. Proc. St.-Petersb. Imp. Soc. Nat. 8: 203-385 (in Russian)
54. Mikrjukov K.A. (1994) Marine and brackish-water centrohelid Heliozoa (Centroheliozoa; Sarcodina) of Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 73: 5-17 (in Russian with English summary)
55. Mikrjukov K.A. (1995 a) Revision of the species composition of the genus Choanocystis (Centroheliozoa; Sarcodina) and its fauna in Eastern Europe. Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 74: 3-17 (in Russian with English summary)
56. Mikrjukov K.A. (1995 b) Structure, function and formation of extrusive organelles - microtoxicysts in a rhizopod, Penardia cometa. Protoplasma 188: 186-191
57. Mikrjukov K.A. (1996 a) Revision of genera and species composition in lower Centroheliozoa. I. Family Heterophryidae Poche. Arch. Protistenkd. 147: 107-113
58. Mikrjukov K.A. (1996 b) Revision of genera and species composition in lower Centroheliozoa. II. Family Raphidiophryidae n. fam. Arch. Protistenkd. 147: 205-212
59. Mikrjukov K.A. (1997) Revision of genera and species composition of the family Acanthocystidae (Centroheliozoa; Sarcodina). Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 76: 389-401 (in Russian with English summary)
60. Mikrjukov K.A. (1998) On the biology of Heliozoa: the phenomenon of origination of radial forms in benthic sarcodines. Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 77: 147-157 (in Russian with English summary)
61. Mikrjukov K.A. (1999 a) Some interesting records of heliozoa in the Black Sea and Crimea: on the unity of marine and freshwater fauna of these organisms. Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 78: 517-527 (in Russian with English summary)
62. Mikrjukov K.A. (1999 b) Studies of the ultrastructure and the comparison of ribosomal RNA genes as methods of the construction of the general system of protists. Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 78: 901-915 (in Russian with English summary)
63. Mikrjukov K.A. (1999 c) Taxonomic revision of scale-bearing heliozoon-like amoebae (Pompholyxophryidae, Rotosphaerida). Acta Protozool. 38: 119-131
64. Mikrjukov K.A. (2000 a) The system and phylogeny of Heliozoa Haeckel, 1866: does this taxon really exist? Zool. zhurn. (Moscow) 79: (in Russian, in press)
65. Mikrjukov K.A. (2000 b) Heliozoa as a component of marine microbenthos: A study of the heliozoa of the White Sea. Ophelia (in press)
66. Mikrjukov K.A. (2000 c) Taxonomy and phylogeny of heliozoa II. Dimorphid helioflagellates (Dimorphida Siemensma, 1991; Cercomonadea classis n.): biodiversity and relations to cercomonads. Acta Protozool. 39: 99-115
67. Mikrjukov K.A., Siemensma F.J., Patterson D.J. (2000) The heliozoa. In: Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 2nd ed. (Eds. J.J. Lee, G.F. Leedale and P.C. Bradbury). Society of Protozoologists, Kansas (in press)
68. Mylnikov A.P. (1984) Peculiarity of the fine structure of a flagellate, Bodomorpha reniformis. Tsitologia (Leningrad) 26: 1308-1310 (in Russian with English summary)
69. Mylnikov A.P. (1986 a) Biology and ultrastructure of amoeboid flagellates from the Cercomonadida ord. nov. Zool. Zhum. (Moscow) 65: 783-792 (in Russian with English summary)
70. Mylnikov A.P. (1986 b) Ultrastructure of a colourless amoeboid flagellate, Cercomonas sp. Arch. Protistenkd. 131: 239-248
71. Mylnikov A.P. (1987) Ultrastructure of a colourless amoeboid flagellate, Cercomonas longicauda. Bot. Zhurn. (Leningrad) 72: 750-753 (in Russian with English summary)
72. Mylnikov A.P. (1988) The ultrastructure of flagellate extrusomes. Tsitologia (Leningrad) 30: 1402-1408 (in Russian with English summary)
73. Mylnikov A.P. (1989) Root system of flagella of Cercomonadida. Biology of Inland Waters. Inf. Bull. 81: 52-54 (in Russian)
74. Mylnikov A.P. (1990) Cell texture of flagellate Cercomonas crassicauda. Biology of Inland Waters. Inf. Bull. 84: 22-26 (in Russian)
75. Patterson D.J. (1984) The genus Nuclearia (Sarcodina, Filosea): species composition and characteristics of the taxa. Arch. Protistenkd. 128: 127-138
76. Patterson D.J. (1988) The evolution of the Protozoa. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 83 (Suppl. 1): 588-600
77. Patterson D.J. (1994) Protozoa: evolution and systematics. Progress in Protozoology (Eds. K. Hausmann and N. Hülsmann). Proc. IXth Int. Congr. Protozool., Berlin, 1993. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-Jena-New York 1-14
78. Patterson D.J. (1999) The diversity of eukaryotes. Amer. Nat. 154: 96-124
79. Patterson D.J., Fenchel T. (1990) Massisteria marina Larsen and Patterson, 1990, a widespread and abundant bacterivorous protist associated with marine detritus. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 62: 11-19
80. Patterson D.J., Surek B., Melkonian M. (1987) The ultrastructure of Vampyrellidium perforans Surek and Melkonian and its taxonomic position among the naked filose amoebae. J. Protozool. 37: 63-67
81. Patterson D.J., Thompson D.W. (1981) Structure and elemental composition of the cyst wall of Echinosphaeium nucleofilum Barrett (Heliozoa, Actinophryida). J. Protozool. 28: 188-192
82. Penard E. (1903) Notice sur les Rhizopodes du Spitzbergen. Arch. Protistenkd. 2: 238-282
83. Penard E. (1904) Les Heliozoaires d'eau douce. Kundig, Geneve
84. Penard E. (1905) Sur les Sarcodines du Loch Ness. Proc. Roy. Soc. (Edinburgh) 25: 539-608
85. Poche F. (1913) Das System der Protozoen. Arch. Protistenkd. 30: 125-321
86. Rainer H. (1968) Urtiere, Protozoa; Wurzelfüßler, Rhizopoda; Sonnentierchen, Heliozoa. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands (Ed. F. Dahl). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena Bd. 56
87. Roijackers R.M.M., Siemensma F.J. (1988) A study of cristidiscoidid amoebae with description of new species and keys to genera and species (Rhizopoda, Filosea). Arch. Protistenkd. 135: 237-253
88. Saedeleer H. De (1930) Structure, nutrition, reproduction de Monomastigocystis brachypous n. g., n. sp. Ann. Protistologie 3: 1-11
89. Schaudinn F. (1896) Heliozoa. Das Thierreich, Berlin
90. Schaudinn F. (1897) Rhizopoda Ost-Afrikas. Tierwelt Ost-Afrikas etc. Berlin 1-13
91. Schewiakoff W. (1893) Über die Geographische Verbreitung der Süsswasserflora Protozoën. Mém. Ac. sci. St.-Pétersb., 7th Ser. 41: 1-201
92. Siemensma F.J. (1981) De Nederlandse Zonnendiertjes (Actinopoda, Heliozoa). In: Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen van de KNNV 149 Hoogwound
93. Siemensma F.J. (1991) Klasse Heliozoa Haeckel, 1866. In: Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea. Protozoenfauna (Eds. F.C. Page and F.J. Siemensma). Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart 2: 171-232
94. Siemensma F.J., Roijackers R.M.M. (1988 a) A study of little-known acanthocystid heliozoeans, and a proposed revision of the genus Acanthocystis (Actinopoda, Heliozoea). Arch. Protistenkd. 135: 197-212
95. Siemensma F. J., Roijackers R.M.M. (1988 b) The genus Raphidiophrys (Actinopoda, Heliozoa): scale morphology and species distinction. Arch. Protistenkd. 136: 237-248
96. Smith R. K., Patterson D.J. (1986) Analyses of heliozoan interrelationships: an example of the potentials and limitations of ultrastructural approaches to the study of protistan phylogeny. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 227B: 325-366
97. Skuja H. (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweeden. Symb. bot. Upsal. 10: 1-399
98. Spiegel F.W. (1981) Phylogenetic significance of flagellar apparatus in protostelids (Eumycetozoa). BioSystems 14: 491-499
99. Spiegel F.W., Feldman J. (1985) Obligate amoebae of protostelids: significance for the concept of Eumycetozoa. BioSystems 18: 377-386
100. Spiegel F.W., Feldmann J. (1988) The trophic cells of Clastostelium recurvatum, a third member of the myxomycete like protostelids. Mycologia 80: 525-535
101. Stepanek M. (1952) The fauna of Rhizopoda and Heliozoa of the forest pool on the Hradek near Kuntratice (Praha). Cas. Nár. Musea 121: 76-80 (in Czech)
102. Tregouboff G. (1953) Classe de Heliozoaires. In: Traité de Zoologie (Ed. P.-P. Grassé). Masson et Cie, Paris 1: 437-489
103. Valkanov A. (1928): Die Stielbildung bei Desmothoraken nebst einigen Worten über die Stellung dieser Gruppe im system. Arch. Protistenkd. 64: 419-450
104. Villeneuve F. (1937) Sur la structure de Cienkowskya mereschkowskyi Cienk. et d'Actinolophus pedunculatus Schulze. Heliozoaires des eaux saumatres de Sete. Arch. Zool. Exp. et Gen. 78: 243-250
105. Wailes G.H. (1921) Heliozoa. In: British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa (Eds. J. Cash and G.H. Wailes). London 5: 1-72
106. Wailes G.H., Penard E. (1911) Rhizopoda. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 65: 1-64
107. Walton L. B. (1905) Actinolophus minutus, a new heliozoon, with a review of species enumerated in the genus. Ohio Natur. 5: 261-263
108. Whitelegge T. (1891) List of the freshwater Rhizopoda of New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 2: 497-504
109. Wright M., Albertini C., Planques V., Salles I., Ducommun B., Gely C., Akhavan-Niaki H., Mir L., Moisand A., Oustrin M.L. (1988) Microtubule cytoskeleton and morphogenesis in the amoebae of the myxomycete Physarum polycephalum. Biol. Cell 63: 239-248
110. Young J., Laybourn-Parry J., Jones R.I., Walton M. (1995) A stalkless sub-species of Clathrulina elegans Cienkowski (1867) from the plankton of Loch Ness, Scotland. Europ. J. Protistol. 31: 54-57
111. Zacharias O. (1893) Faunistische und biologische Beobachtungen am Gr. Plöner See. Forschungsber. Biol. Station. Plön 1: 1-52