Children prenatally exposed to substances: Gender-related differences in outcome from infancy to 3 years of age

Infant Mental Health Journal

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 334-350

  Moe, Vibeke ^a   Slinning, Kari ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005082201     PISSN: 01639641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/imhj.1005     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Aarts, M. (1996). Marte Meo Guide. Harderwijk: Aarts Productions.
2. Andersson, H.W., Sonnander, K., & Sommerfelt, K. (1998). Gender and its contribution to the prediction of cognitive abilities at 5 years. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 39, 267-274.
3. Barth, R.P., & Needell, B. (1996). Outcomes for drug-exposed children four years post- adoption. Children and Youth Services Review, 18, 37-56.
4. Bayley, N. (1993). Bayley scales of infant development (2nd ed.). New York: Psychological Corporation.
5. Bild, H., Finnvold, J.E., Lie, K.K., Nordhagen, R., & Schjalm, A. (1998). How do families with small children meet the municipal health-care system (in Norwegian). The Norwegian Statistcal Central Bureau, Report 98, No. 11.
6. Bretteville-Jensen, A.L. (2000). Sex differences among intravenous heroin users in Oslo (in Norwegian). Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, 2, 192-194.
7. Chasnoff, I.J., Anson, A., Hatcher, R., Stenson, H., Iaukea, K., & Randolph, L.A. (1998). Prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs. Outcome at four to six years. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 846, 314-328.
8. Chasnoff, I.J., Burns, K.A., Burns, W.J., & Schnoll, S.H. (1986). Prenatal drug exposure: Effects on neonatal and infant growth and development. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, 8, 357-362.
9. Chasnoff, I.J., Burns, W., Schnoll, S.H., & Burns, K.A. (1985). Cocaine use in pregnancy. New England Journal of Medicine, 313, 666-669.
10. Cosden, M., Peerson, S., & Elliott, K. (1997). Effects of prenatal drug exposure on birth outcomes and early child development. Journal of Drug Issues, 27, 525-539.
11. Day, N., & Richardson, G. (1991). Prenatal marijuana use: Epidemiology, methodological issues, and infant outcome. Clinics in Perinatology, 18, 77-91.
12. Finnegan, L. (1988). Influence of maternal drug dependence of the newborn. In S. Kacew & S. Lock (Eds.), Toxicologic and pharmacologic principles in pediatrics (pp. 183-198). New York: Hemisphere.
13. Finnegan, L.P., Kron, R.E., Connaughton, J.F., & Emich, J.P. (1975). Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Assessment and management. In R.D. Harbison (Ed.), Perinatal addiction (pp. 141-158). New York: Spectrum Publications.
14. Franck, E.J. (1996). Prenatally drug-exposed children in out-of-home care. Are we looking at the whole picture? Journal of the Child Welfare League of America, 1, 19-34.
15. Hans, S.L. (1989). Developmental consequences of prenatal exposure to methadone. Annals of the New York Academy Sciences, 562, 195-205.
16. Hans, S.L. (1992). Maternal opioid drug use and child development. In I.S. Zagon & T.A. Slotkin (Eds.). Maternal substance abuse and the developing nervous system (pp. 177-213). New York: Academic Press.
17. Hay, D.F. (1997). Postpartum depression and cognitive development. In L. Murray & P.J. Cooper (Eds.), Postpartum depression and child development (pp. 85-110). New York: The Guilford Press.
18. Koren, G., Nulman, I., Rovet, J., Greenbaum, R., Loebstein, M., & Einarson, T. (1998). Long-term neurodevelopmental risks in children exposed in utero to cocaine. In A. John (Ed.), Cocaine: Effects on the developing brain (pp. 306-313). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
19. Lester, B., & Tronick, E.Z. (1994). The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and child outcome. Infant Mental Health Journal, 15, 107-120.
20. Lester, B., Boukydis, C.F.Z., & Twomey, J.E. (2000). Maternal substance abuse and child outcome. In C.H. Zeanah, Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (pp. 161-175). New York: The Guilford Press.
21. Mathura, C.B. (1979). The vulnerability of the male CNS to early trauma: Implications for clinical neuropsychology. Clinical Neuropsychology, 1, 34-35.
22. Minde, K. (1993). Prematurity and serious medical illness in infancy: Implications for development and intervention. In C.H. Zeanah, Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (pp. 87-105). New York: The Guilford Press.
23. Morisset, C.E., Barnard, K.E., & Booth, C.L. (1995). Toddler's language development: Sex differences within social risk. Developmental Psychology, 31, 851-865.
24. Murray, L., & Cooper, P. (1997). The role of infant and maternal factors in postpartum depression, mother-infant interactions and infant outcomes. In L. Murray & P.J. Cooper (Eds.) Postpartum depression and child development (pp. 111-135). New York: Guilford Press.
25. Norwegian Statistical Central Bureau. (1984). Norwegian standards: Classification of socioeconomic status. Oslo: Kongsvinger.
26. Norwegian Statistical Central Bureau. (1989). Norwegian standards: Classification of education. Oslo: Kongsvinger.
27. Nulman, I., Rovet, J., Altmann, D., Bradley, C., Einarson, T., & Koren, G. (1994). Neurodevelopment of adopted children exposed in utero to cocaine. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 151, 1591-1597.
28. Sameroff, A.J. (2000). Ecological perspectives on developmental risk. In WAIMH handbook of infant mental health, Vol. 4, Infant mental health in groups at risk (pp. 1-33). New York: Wiley.
29. Sharp, D., Hay, D.F., Pawlby, S., Schmucker, G., Allen, H., & Kumar, R. (1995). The impact of postnatal depression on boys' intellectual development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1315-1336.
30. Smith, L., Ulvund, S.E., & Lindemann, R. (1994). Very low birthweight infants (< 1501 g) at double risk. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 15, 7-13.
31. Tronick, E.Z., & Weinberg, M.K. (1997). Depressed mothers and infants: Failure to form dyadic states of consciousness. In L. Murray & P.J. Cooper (Eds.), Postpartum depression and child development (pp. 54-81). New York: Guilford Press.
32. Tronick, E.Z., & Beeghly, M. (1999). Prenatal cocaine exposure, child development, and the compromising effects of cumulative risk. Clinics in Perinatology, 26(1), 151-171.
33. Weinberg, M.K., & Tronick, E.Z. (1992). Sex differences in emotional expression and affective regulation in 6-month-old infants (Abstract). Society for Pediatric Research, 31(4), 15A.