The inside and outside aspects of consciousness: Complementary approaches to the study of animal emotion

Animal Welfare

Volumn 10, Issue SUPPL., 2001, Pages

  Wemelsfelder, F ^a  

^a SCOTTISH AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Animal consciousness; Animal welfare; Cognition; Emotion; First person perspective; Subjective experience

Indexed keywords

EID: 0003947867     PISSN: 09627286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Abram D 1996 The Spell of the Sensuous. Random House: New York, USA
2. Beattie V E, Walker N and Sneddon I A 1998 Preference testing of substrates by growing pigs. Animal Welfare 7: 27-34
3. Bekoff M 1998 Deep ethology, animal rights, and the great ape/animal project: resisting speciesism and expanding the community of equals. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 10: 269-296
4. Broom D M 1988 The scientific assessment of animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 20: 5-19
5. Burman O H P and Mendl M 2000 Short-term social memory in the laboratory rat: its susceptibility to disturbance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67: 241-254
6. Carruthers P 1996 Language, Thought and Consciousness. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
7. Chalmers D J 1996 The Conscious Mind. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK
8. Crist E 1996 Naturalists' portrayals of animal life: engaging the verstehen approach. Social Studies of Science 26: 799-838
9. Crist E 1998 The ethological constitution of animals as natural objects: the technical writings of Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen. Biology and Philosophy 13: 61-102
10. Damasio A R 1996 Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. Macmillen Publishers: London, UK
11. Darwin C 1998 The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 3rd edition, with an introduction, afterword and commentaries by Paul Ekman. HarperCollins: London, UK
12. Dawkins M S 1980 Animal Suffering. The Science of Animal Welfare. Chapman and Hall: London, UK
13. Dawkins M S 1990 From an animal's point of view: motivation, fitness, and animal welfare. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 1-61
14. Dawkins M S 1993 Through Our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness. Spektrum/Freeman: Oxford, UK
15. Dennett D C 1991 Consciousness Explained. Little, Brown and Co: Boston, USA
16. Duncan I J H 1996 Animal welfare defined in terms of feelings. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A, Animal Science Supplementum 27: 29-35
17. Duncan I J H and Fraser D 1997 Understanding animal welfare. In: Appleby M C and Hughes B O (eds) Animal Welfare pp 19-31. CAB International: Wallingford, UK
18. Duncan I J H and Petherick C J 1991 The implications of cognitive processes for animal welfare. Journal of Animal Science 69: 5017-5022
19. Fisher J A 1991 Disambiguating anthropomorphism: an interdisciplinary review. In: Bateson P P G and Klopfer P H (eds) Perspectives in Ethology, Volume 9 pp 49-85. Plenum Press: New York, USA
20. Foley J P 1935 Judgement of facial expression of emotion in the chimpanzee. Journal of Social Psychology 6: 31-67
21. Goodall J 1986 Chimpanzees of Gombe. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, USA
22. Goodall J 1990 Through a Window. Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe. Phoenix: London, UK
23. Goodwin B 1999 Reclaiming a life of quality. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6: 29-235
24. Hacker P M S 1993 Wittgenstein: Meaning and Mind. Part I, Essays. Blackwell: Oxford, UK
25. Haskell M, Coerse N and Forkman B 2000 Frustration-induced aggression in the domestic hen: the effect of thwarting access to food and water on aggressive responses and subsequent approach tendencies. Behaviour 137: 531-546
26. Hearne V 1986 Adam's Task. Calling Animals by Name. Heinemann: London, UK
27. Hebb D O 1946 Emotion in man and animal: an analysis of the intuitive processes of recognition. Psychological Review 53: 88-106
28. Held S, Mendl M, Devereux C and Byrne R W 2000 Social tactics of pigs in a competitive foraging task: the 'informed forager' paradigm. Animal Behaviour 59: 569-576
29. Humphrey N 2000 How to solve the mind-body problem. Journal of Consciousness Studies 7: 5-20
30. Kendrick K M 1997 Animal awareness. British Society for Animal Science Occasional Publication 20: 1-8
31. Kennedy J S 1992 The New Anthropomorphism. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
32. Kiley-Worthington M 1987 The Behaviour of Horses in Relation to Management and Training. J A Allan and Co Ltd: London, UK
33. King J E 1999 Personality and the happiness of the chimpanzee. In: Dolins F (ed) Attitudes to Animals: Views in Animal Welfare pp 101-113. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
34. Ladewig J and Matthews L R 1996 The role of operant conditioning in animal welfare research. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Science S27: 64-68
35. Lazarus R S 1966 Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. McGraw-Hill: New York, USA
36. Lorenz K 1975 Year of the Greylag Goose. Eyre Methuen: London, UK
37. Mendl M and Deag J M 1995 How useful are the concepts of alternative strategy and coping strategy in applied studies of social behaviour? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44: 119-137
38. Mendl M, Laughlin K and Hitchcock D 1997 Pigs in space: spatial memory and its susceptibility to interference. Animal Behaviour 54: 1491-1508
39. Merleau-Ponty M 1962 Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Colin Smith. Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK
40. Midgley M 1998 One world, but a big one. In: Rose S (ed) From Brains to Consciousness? Essays on the New Sciences of the Mind pp 246-270. Penguin Books: London, UK
41. Mitchell R W and Hamm M 1997 The interpretation of animal psychology: anthropomorphism or behavior reading? Behaviour 134: 173-204
42. Moss C 1988 Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. William Morrow: New York, USA
43. Mounce H O 1992 Discussion: on Nagel and consciousness. Philosophical Investigations 15: 178-190
44. Nagel T 1974 What is it like to be a bat? Psychological Review 83: 435-451
45. Nagel T 1986 The View from Nowhere. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK
46. Nicol C J 1996 Farm animal cognition. Animal Science 62: 375-391
47. Oreskovich D C, Klein B P and Sutherland J W 1991 Procrustes Analysis and its applications to free-choice and other sensory profiling. In: Lawless H T and Klein B P (eds) Sensory Science: Theory and Applications in Foods pp 353-393. Marcel Dekker: New York, USA
48. Pagel M and Dawkins M S 1997 Peck orders and group size in laying hens: 'future contracts' for nonaggression. Behavioural Processes 40: 13-25
49. Panksepp J 1992 A critical role for affective neuroscience in resolving what is basic about basic emotions. Psychological Review 99: 554-560
50. Rose H 1999 Changing constructions of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6: 251-258
51. Rudd A J 1998 What it's like and what's really wrong with physicalism: a Wittgensteinean perspective. Journal of Consciousness Studies 5: 454-463
52. Sanders C R 1993 Understanding dogs: caretakers' attributions of mindedness in canine-human relationships. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 22: 205-226
53. Searle J R 1992 The Rediscovery of Mind. MIT Press: Cambridge, USA
54. Sheets-Johnstone M 1999 Emotion and movement: a beginning empirical-phenomenological analysis of their relationship. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6: 259-277
55. Ursin H, Baade E and Levine S 1978 Psychobiology of Stress: a Study of Coping Men. Academic Press: New York, USA
56. Van der Weerd H A, Van Loo P L P, Van Zutphen L F M, Koolhaas J M and Baumans V 1998 Preferences for nest boxes as environmental enrichment for laboratory mice. Animal Welfare 7: 11-25
57. Velmans M 1991 Is human information-processing conscious? Brain and Behavioural Sciences 14: 651-668
58. Wemelsfelder F 1993a Animal Boredom: Towards an Empirical Approach of Animal Subjectivity. PhD Thesis, University of Leiden. Elinkwijk: Utrecht, The Netherlands
59. Wemelsfelder F 1993b The concept of animal boredom and its relationship to stereotyped behaviour. In: Lawrence A B and Rushen J (eds) Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Animal Welfare pp 65-97. CAB International: Wallingford, UK
60. Wemelsfelder F 1997 Investigating the animal's point of view; an inquiry into a subject-based method of measurement in the field of animal welfare. In: Dol M, Kasanmoentalib S, Lijmbach S, Rivas E and van den Bos R (eds) Animal Consciouness and Animal Ethics: Perspectives from the Netherlands pp 73-89. Van Gorcum: Assen, The Netherlands
61. Wemelsfelder F 1999 The problem of animal consciousness and its consequences for the measurement of animal suffering. In: Dolins F (ed) Attitudes to Animals: Views in Animal Welfare pp 37-53. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
62. Wemelsfelder F, Hunter E A, Mendl M T and Lawrence A B 2000 The spontaneous qualitative assessment of behavioural expressions in pigs: first explorations of a novel methodology for integrative animal welfare measurement. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67: 193-215
63. Wieder D L 1980 Behavioristic operationalism and the life-world: chimpanzees and chimpanzee researchers in face-to-face interaction. Sociological Inquiry 50: 75-103