메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 91-97

Preterm premature rupture of the membranes: Etiology and implications for treatment

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Corticosteroids; Fetal membranes premature rupture; Preterm birth; Prom; Tocolysis

Indexed keywords


EID: 0003011005     PISSN: 13598635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0029845486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of premature rupture of membranes
    • French JI, McGregor JA. The pathobiology of premature rupture of membranes. Semin Perinatal 1996; 20:344-68
    • (1996) Semin Perinatal , vol.20 , pp. 344-368
    • French, J.I.1    McGregor, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0027722277 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after expectant management of premature rupture of the membranes in the second trimester
    • Hibbard JU, Hibbard MC, Ismail M, Arendt E. Pregnancy outcome after expectant management of premature rupture of the membranes in the second trimester. J Reprod Med 1993;38:945-51
    • (1993) J Reprod Med , vol.38 , pp. 945-951
    • Hibbard, J.U.1    Hibbard, M.C.2    Ismail, M.3    Arendt, E.4
  • 3
    • 0029824115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes
    • Schucker JL, Mercer BM. Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatal 1996;20: 389-400
    • (1996) Semin Perinatal , vol.20 , pp. 389-400
    • Schucker, J.L.1    Mercer, B.M.2
  • 4
    • 0024447788 scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of second trimester post-amniocentesis fluid leakage
    • Gold RB, Goyer GL, Schwartz, Evans MI, Seabolt LA. Conservative management of second trimester post-amniocentesis fluid leakage. Obstet Gynecol 1989;74: 745-7
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 745-747
    • Gold, R.B.1    Goyer, G.L.2    Schwartz3    Evans, M.I.4    Seabolt, L.A.5
  • 5
    • 0019835028 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of cervical cerclage
    • Charles D, Edwards WB. Infectious complications of cervical cerclage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;141: 1065-70
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.141 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Charles, D.1    Edwards, W.B.2
  • 6
    • 0025341776 scopus 로고
    • Very early prolonged premature rupture of the membranes and survival
    • Hoekstra JH, de Boer R. Very early prolonged premature rupture of the membranes and survival. Eur J Pediatr 1990;149:585-6
    • (1990) Eur J Pediatr , vol.149 , pp. 585-586
    • Hoekstra, J.H.1    De Boer, R.2
  • 7
    • 0018923203 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of premature rupture of the fetal membranes
    • Naeye RL, Peters EC. Causes and consequences of premature rupture of the fetal membranes. Lancet 1980; 1:192-4
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 192-194
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Peters, E.C.2
  • 8
    • 0026586218 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. VII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in spontaneous rupture of membranes at term
    • Romero R, Mazor M, Morrotti R, Avila C, Oyarzun E, Insunza A, et al. Infection and labor. VII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in spontaneous rupture of membranes at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166:129-33
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 129-133
    • Romero, R.1    Mazor, M.2    Morrotti, R.3    Avila, C.4    Oyarzun, E.5    Insunza, A.6
  • 9
    • 0027443961 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and Gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, Gomez R, Gonzalez BH, Diamond MP, et al. A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and Gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:839-51
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 839-851
    • Romero, R.1    Yoon, B.H.2    Mazor, M.3    Gomez, R.4    Gonzalez, B.H.5    Diamond, M.P.6
  • 11
    • 0027534731 scopus 로고
    • Premature rupture of membranes at < 25 weeks: A management dilemma
    • Morales WJ, Talley T. Premature rupture of membranes at < 25 weeks: a management dilemma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:503-7
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 503-507
    • Morales, W.J.1    Talley, T.2
  • 12
    • 0020079564 scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and the preterm gestation
    • Garite TJ, Freeman RK. Chorioamnionitis and the preterm gestation. Obstet Gynecol 1982;59:539-45
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol , vol.59 , pp. 539-545
    • Garite, T.J.1    Freeman, R.K.2
  • 13
    • 0023918292 scopus 로고
    • Modifications to selective conservative management in preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Fisk NM. Modifications to selective conservative management in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1988;43:328-34
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.43 , pp. 328-334
    • Fisk, N.M.1
  • 14
    • 0023794519 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity
    • Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, Kiviat N, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med 1988;319:972-8
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 972-978
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Martius, J.2    Krohn, M.3    Kiviat, N.4    Holmes, K.K.5    Eschenbach, D.A.6
  • 15
    • 0021857810 scopus 로고
    • Amniocentesis for gram stain and culture in preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Broekhuizen FF, Gilman M, Hamilton PR. Amniocentesis for gram stain and culture in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1985;66:316-21
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.66 , pp. 316-321
    • Broekhuizen, F.F.1    Gilman, M.2    Hamilton, P.R.3
  • 16
    • 0024993726 scopus 로고
    • Gram stain results from amniocentesis in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes - Comparison of maternal and fetal characteristics
    • Asrat T, Nageotte MP, Garite TJ, Gocke SE, Dorchester W. Gram stain results from amniocentesis in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes - comparison of maternal and fetal characteristics. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:887-9
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 887-889
    • Asrat, T.1    Nageotte, M.P.2    Garite, T.J.3    Gocke, S.E.4    Dorchester, W.5
  • 17
    • 0025934353 scopus 로고
    • Amniocentesis in the management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Dudley J, Malcolm G, Ellwood D. Amniocentesis in the management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1991;3:331-6
    • (1991) Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.3 , pp. 331-336
    • Dudley, J.1    Malcolm, G.2    Ellwood, D.3
  • 19
    • 0026668898 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gram stain, leukocyte esterase activity, and amniotic fluid glucose concentration in predicting amniotic fluid culture results in preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Gauthier DW, Meyer WJ. Comparison of gram stain, leukocyte esterase activity, and amniotic fluid glucose concentration in predicting amniotic fluid culture results in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167(4 Pt 1):1092-5
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Gauthier, D.W.1    Meyer, W.J.2
  • 20
    • 0026471090 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rapid diagnostic tests in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity
    • Coultrip LL, Grossman JH. Evaluation of rapid diagnostic tests in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167: 1231-42
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 1231-1242
    • Coultrip, L.L.1    Grossman, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0028915016 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of fetal plasma and amniotic fluid interleukin-1 in pregnancies complicated by preterm labor amniorrhexis
    • Carroll SG, Abbas A, Ville Y, Meher-Homji N, Nicolaides KH. Concentration of fetal plasma and amniotic fluid interleukin-1 in pregnancies complicated by preterm labor amniorrhexis. J Clin Pathol 1995;48: 368-71
    • (1995) J Clin Pathol , vol.48 , pp. 368-371
    • Carroll, S.G.1    Abbas, A.2    Ville, Y.3    Meher-Homji, N.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 23
    • 0024424456 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine networks in the uteroplacental unit: Macrophages are spiotal regulatory cells
    • Hunts JS. Cytokine networks in the uteroplacental unit: macrophages are spiotal regulatory cells. J Reprod Immunol 1980;16:1-17
    • (1980) J Reprod Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 1-17
    • Hunts, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 0028133335 scopus 로고
    • Detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and fetal fibronectin in the lower genital tract during pregnancy: Relation to outcome
    • Inglis SR, Jeremias J, Kuno K, Lescale K, Peeper Q, Chervenak FA, Witkin SS. Detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and fetal fibronectin in the lower genital tract during pregnancy: relation to outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:5-10
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 5-10
    • Inglis, S.R.1    Jeremias, J.2    Kuno, K.3    Lescale, K.4    Peeper, Q.5    Chervenak, F.A.6    Witkin, S.S.7
  • 25
    • 0028115822 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in elucidating the pathogenesis of preterm delivery, the detection of patients at risk, and preventative therapies
    • Lockwood CJ. Recent advances in elucidating the pathogenesis of preterm delivery, the detection of patients at risk, and preventative therapies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1994;6:7-18
    • (1994) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.6 , pp. 7-18
    • Lockwood, C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0024564252 scopus 로고
    • Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-alpha formation in human decidua. Potential role of cytokines in infection-induced preterm labor
    • Casey ML, Cox SM, Beutler B, Milewich L, MacDonald PC. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-alpha formation in human decidua. Potential role of cytokines in infection-induced preterm labor. J Clin Invest 1989;83:1430-6
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Casey, M.L.1    Cox, S.M.2    Beutler, B.3    Milewich, L.4    MacDonald, P.C.5
  • 27
    • 0027443961 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, Gomez R, Diamond MP, Baumann P, et al. A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:839-51
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 839-851
    • Romero, R.1    Yoon, B.H.2    Mazor, M.3    Gomez, R.4    Diamond, M.P.5    Baumann, P.6
  • 28
    • 0001954383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of spontaneous preterm parturition is preceded by an intense pro-inflammatory cytokine response in the human fetus
    • Romero R, Gomez R, Ghezzi F, Yoon RH, Mazor M, Edwin SS, Berry SM. The onset of spontaneous preterm parturition is preceded by an intense pro-inflammatory cytokine response in the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:S3
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176
    • Romero, R.1    Gomez, R.2    Ghezzi, F.3    Yoon, R.H.4    Mazor, M.5    Edwin, S.S.6    Berry, S.M.7
  • 29
    • 33748613494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two thirds of human fetuses with microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity have a detectable systemic cytokine response before birth
    • Gomez R, Ghezzi F, Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, Berry SM. Two thirds of human fetuses with microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity have a detectable systemic cytokine response before birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:S14
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176
    • Gomez, R.1    Ghezzi, F.2    Romero, R.3    Yoon, B.H.4    Mazor, M.5    Berry, S.M.6
  • 30
    • 0028932937 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic interleukin-6: A sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Kim CJ, Jun JK, Gomez R, Choi J-H, Syn HC. Amniotic interleukin-6: a sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:960-70
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 960-970
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Kim, C.J.3    Jun, J.K.4    Gomez, R.5    Choi, J.-H.6    Syn, H.C.7
  • 31
    • 0039357887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid concentrations of interleukin-6 identify fetuses at risk for the development of periventricular leukomalacia
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Jun JK, Park KH, Yang SH, Kim IO, et al. Amniotic fluid concentrations of interleukin-6 identify fetuses at risk for the development of periventricular leukomalacia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174: 330
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 330
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Jun, J.K.3    Park, K.H.4    Yang, S.H.5    Kim, I.O.6
  • 32
    • 0029991570 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Yang SH, Jun JK, Kim IO, Choi JH, Syn HC. Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;174:1433-40
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Yang, S.H.3    Jun, J.K.4    Kim, I.O.5    Choi, J.H.6    Syn, H.C.7
  • 33
    • 0027258802 scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth and cerebral palsy: Is tumor necrosis factor the missing link?
    • Leviton A. Preterm birth and cerebral palsy: is tumor necrosis factor the missing link? Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:553-8
    • (1993) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 553-558
    • Leviton, A.1
  • 34
    • 0028822512 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy in expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Mercer B, Arheart K. Antimicrobial therapy in expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Lancet 1995;346:1271-9
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Mercer, B.1    Arheart, K.2
  • 36
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial
    • Mercer B, Miodovnik M, Thurnau G, Goldenberg R, Das A, Merenstein G, et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 1997;278:989-95
    • (1997) J Am Med Assoc , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Thurnau, G.3    Goldenberg, R.4    Das, A.5    Merenstein, G.6
  • 37
    • 0025860885 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy in preterm premature rupture of membranes: Results of a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of erythromycin
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Seo K. Antimicrobial therapy in preterm premature rupture of membranes: results of a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of erythromycin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165:632-40
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 632-640
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Seo, K.3
  • 38
    • 0026561768 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A prospective, randomized trial of 220 patients
    • Mercer BM, Moretti ML, Prevost RR, Sibai BM. Erythromycin therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a prospective, randomized trial of 220 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:794-802
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 794-802
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Moretti, M.L.2    Prevost, R.R.3    Sibai, B.M.4
  • 39
    • 0029148821 scopus 로고
    • Latency period after preterm premature rupture of membranes: A comparison of ampicillin with and without sulbactam
    • Lewis DF, Fontenot MT, Brooks GG, Wise R, Perkins MB, Heymann AR. Latency period after preterm premature rupture of membranes: a comparison of ampicillin with and without sulbactam. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86:392-5
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 392-395
    • Lewis, D.F.1    Fontenot, M.T.2    Brooks, G.G.3    Wise, R.4    Perkins, M.B.5    Heymann, A.R.6
  • 40
    • 0029092001 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: A metaanalysis of the randomized trials, 1972 to 1994
    • Crowley P. Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: a metaanalysis of the randomized trials, 1972 to 1994. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:322-35
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 322-335
    • Crowley, P.1
  • 41
    • 0024510625 scopus 로고
    • Treatments of preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A meta-analysis
    • Ohlsson A. Treatments of preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:890-906
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 890-906
    • Ohlsson, A.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0029088168 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal corticosteroid administration and neonatal outcome in very low birth weight infants: The NICHD Neonatal Research Network
    • Wright LL, Verier J, Younes N, Stevenson D, Fanaroff AA, Shankaran S, et al. for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Antenatal corticosteroid administration and neonatal outcome in very low birth weight infants: the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:263-9
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 263-269
    • Wright, L.L.1    Verier, J.2    Younes, N.3    Stevenson, D.4    Fanaroff, A.A.5    Shankaran, S.6
  • 45
    • 0023770892 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic efficacy and cost-effectiveness of aggressive tocolysis for premature labor associated with premature rupture of the membranes
    • Weiner CP, Renk K, Klugman M. The therapeutic efficacy and cost-effectiveness of aggressive tocolysis for premature labor associated with premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159: 216-22
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 216-222
    • Weiner, C.P.1    Renk, K.2    Klugman, M.3
  • 46
    • 0022354627 scopus 로고
    • Oral Ritodrine and preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Levy DL, Warsof SL. Oral Ritodrine and preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66:621-3
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.66 , pp. 621-623
    • Levy, D.L.1    Warsof, S.L.2
  • 47
    • 0023387630 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of Ritodrine tocolysis versus expectant management in patients with premature rupture of membranes at 25 to 30 weeks of gestation
    • Garite TJ, Keegan KA, Freeman RK, Nageotte MP. A randomized trial of Ritodrine tocolysis versus expectant management in patients with premature rupture of membranes at 25 to 30 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:388-93
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 388-393
    • Garite, T.J.1    Keegan, K.A.2    Freeman, R.K.3    Nageotte, M.P.4
  • 48
    • 0344445732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm premature rupture of membranes: Aggressive tocolysis versus expectant management
    • Abstract
    • How H, Cook C, Cook V, Spinnato J. Preterm premature rupture of membranes: aggressive tocolysis versus expectant management. (Abstract). Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:306
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 306
    • How, H.1    Cook, C.2    Cook, V.3    Spinnato, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.