The impact of the European Union on Turkish politics

East European Quarterly

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 159-179

  Müftüler Baç, Meltem ^a  

^a BILKENT UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002709010     PISSN: 00128449     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Gerard Delanty, Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity and Reality (London: Macmillan Press, 1995);
2. Elizabeth Prodromou, "Paradigms, Power, and Identity: Rediscovering Orthodoxy and Regionalizing Europe," European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, 1996: 125-154;
3. and Iver Neumann, "European Identity, EU Expansion and Integration/Exclusion Nexus," Alternatives, Vol. 23, No. 3, 1998: 397-416.
4. See Meltem Müftüler-Baç, Turkey's Relations with a Changing Europe (Manchester. Manchester University Press, 1997).
5. Hurriyet (a Turkish daily newspaper), December 13, 1997.
6. Agenda 2000 of the Commission, July 1997; Luxembourg Presidency Conclusions, December 1997; Commission Progress Reports for Turkey, 1998; 1999.
7. Stephen Bates and Martin Walker, "Analysis: Turkey: Bridge over BATES Troubled Waters: The Bosphorus Crossing Links Europe and Asia, yet Despite their Geopolitical Importance and Long Membership of NATO, the Turks Batter in Vain on Europe's Door." The Guardian (Manchester), December 2, 1998.
8. Hurriyet (Istanbul), September 18, 1987.
9. European Parliament Resolution, Bulletin of the European Union, 9/1996, pt. 1.4.43.
10. European Parliament, Report by Carnero Gonzales for the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Security and Defense Policy on the fact-finding mission to Turkey, 13-16 September 1995, Doc Pe. 214.242.
11. The two reports were written by members of the European Parliament in 1985 and 1988. They recommended that Turkish political system has to become more compatible with the European democracies.
12. Joanne Reedom-Ackerman, "New Hope in Turkey," Christian Science Monitor, November 18, 1999, p. 9.
13. Presidency conclusions, the Council of the European Union, Copenhagen, 1993.
14. The case against the Virtue Party opened in May 1999 and in September 1999, the party officials gave in their defense documents to the Constitutional Court. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court rejected a closure case against another pro-Kurdish party-People's Democracy Party, HADEP in 1999.
15. Commission Composite Paper on Enlargement, November 1998, p.19.
16. Commission Progress Report on Turkey, 1998.
17. The European Commission's Progress Report on Turkey, 1998, p.13.
18. The European Commission's Progress Report on Turkey, October 1999, p. 9.
19. Statement adopted on 22 February 1999, Bulletin of the European Union, January/February 1999, pt. 1.4.19.
20. Bulletin of the European Union, September 1998, pt. 1.3.23.
21. "Refah Iktidari Kanli mi olacak, Kansiz mi?," Milliyet (a Turkish daily newspaper), January 18, 1998.
22. Bulletin of the European Union, January/February 1998, pt. 1.4.23.
23. James Meyer, "Politics as Usual: Ciller, Refah and Susurluk: Turkey's Troubled Democracy," East European Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4, Winter 1998: 489-502.
24. Paul Kubicek, "Turkish-European Relations at a New Crossroads?," Middle East Policy, Vol. 6, No. 4, June 1999: 165.
25. Bulletin of the European Union, October 1998, pt. 1.1.7.
26. Bulletin of the European Union, January/February 1999, Common Foreign and Security Policy (19/21), pt. 1.4.19.
27. Bulletin of the European Union, January/February 1999, pt. 1.2.11.
28. Bulletin of the European Union, November 1998, pt. 1.3.49.