Clients' Secret Keeping in Outpatient Therapy

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 50-57

  Kelly, Anita E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002618367     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.45.1.50     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Bok, S. (1983). Secrets: On the ethics of concealment and revelation. New York: Pantheon Books.
2. Chevalier, A. J. (1995). On the client's path: A manual for the practice of solution-focused therapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
3. Cole, S. W., Kemeny, M. E., Taylor, S. E., & Visscher, B. R. (1996). Elevated physical health risk among gay men who conceal their homosexual identity. Health Psychology, 15, 243-251.
4. Crowne, C. P. (1979). The experimental study of personality. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
5. Crowne, C. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354.
6. Derogatis, L. R. (1993). Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring, and procedures manual (3rd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
7. Derogatis, L. R., & Spencer, M. S. (1982). The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring, and procedures manual - 1. Baltimore: John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Clinical Psychometrics Research Unit.
8. Fish, J. M. (1996). Prevention, solution-focused therapy, and the illusion of mental disorders. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 5, 37-40.
9. Fong, M. L., & Cox, B. G. (1983). Trust as an underlying dynamic in the counseling process: How clients test trust. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 63, 163-166.
10. Freud, S. (1958). On the beginning of treatment: Further recommendations on the techniques of psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1913)
11. Friedlander, M. L., & Schwartz, G. S. (1985). Toward a theory of strategic self-presentation in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 483-501.
12. Haley, J. (1963). Strategies of psychotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton.
13. Hill, C. E., & O'Grady, K. E. (1985). List of therapist intentions illustrated in a case study and with therapists of varying theoretical orientations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 3-22.
14. Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., Cogar, M. C., & Denman, D. W. (1993). Beneath the surface of long-term therapy: Therapist and client report of their own and each other's covert processes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 278-287.
15. Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., & Corbett, M. M. (1992). The impact of therapist ability to perceive displayed and hidden client reactions on immediate outcome in first sessions of brief therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 2, 148-160.
16. Hoyt, M. F. (1978). Secrets in psychotherapy. Theoretical and practical considerations. International Review of PsychoAnalysis, 5, 231-241.
17. Ichiyama, M. A., Colbert, D., Laramore, H., Heim, M., Carone, K., & Schmidt, J. (1993). Self-concealment and correlates of adjustment in college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 7, 55-68.
18. Jones, E. E., & Pittman, T. S. (1982). Toward a general theory of strategic self-presentation. In J. Suls (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 1, pp. 231-262). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
19. Jung, C. G. (1933). Modern man in search of a soul. New York: Harvest Books.
20. Kagan, J. (1994). Galen's prophecy: Temperament in human nature. New York: Basic Books.
21. Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1988, April 8). Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science, 240, 167-171.
22. Kelly, A. E., & Achter, J. A. (1995). Self-concealment and attitudes toward counseling in university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 40-46.
23. Kelly, A. E., Kahn, J. H., & Coulter, R. G. (1996). Client self-presentations at intake. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 300-309.
24. Kelly, A. E., & McKillop, K. J. (1996). Consequences of revealing personal secrets. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 450-465.
25. Kelly, A. E., McKillop, K. J., & Neimeyer, G. J. (1991). Effects of counselor as audience on internalization of depressed and nondepressed self-presentations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 126-132.
26. Kiesler, D. J. (1981). Interpersonal theory for personality and psychotherapy. In J. C. Anchin & D. J. Kiesler (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal psychotherapy (pp. 3-24). New York: Pergamon Press.
27. Larson, D. G., & Chastain, R. L. (1990). Self-concealment: Conceptualization, measurement, and health implications. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 439-455.
28. Martin, J. (1984). The cognitive mediational paradigm for research on counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 558-571.
29. Martin, J., Martin, W., Meyer, M., & Slemon, A. (1986) Empirical investigation of the cognitive mediational paradigm for research on counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 115-123.
30. Miller, L. C., Berg, J. H., & Archer, R. L. (1983). Openers: Individuals who elicit intimate self-disclosure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1234-1244.
31. Nesselroade, J. R. (1991). Interindividual differences in intraindividual change. In L. M. Collins & J. L. Horn (Eds.), Best methods for the analysis of change: Recent advances, unanswered questions, future directions (pp. 92-105). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
32. Norton, R., Feldman, C., & Tafoya, D. (1974). Risk parameters across types of secrets. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21, 450-454.
33. O'Brien, R. A., & Pilar, B. R. (1997). Application of solution-focused interventions to nurse home visitation for pregnant women and parents of young children. Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 47-57.
34. Okun, B. F. (1997). Effective helping: Interviewing and counseling techniques (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
35. Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Confession, inhibition, and disease. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 211-244.
36. Pennebaker, J. W. (1990). Opening up: The healing power of confiding in others. New York: William Morrow.
37. Pennebaker, J. W., & Beall, S. K. (1986). Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 274-281.
38. Pennebaker, J. W., Hughes, C. F., & O'Heeron, R. C. (1987). The psychophysiology of confession: Linking inhibitory and psychosomatic processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 781-793.
39. Pennebaker, J. W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Disclosure of traumas and immune function: Health implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 239-245.
40. Pennebaker, J. W., & O'Heeron, R. C. (1984). Confiding in others and illness rate among spouses of suicide and accidental-death victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 473-476.
41. Regan, A. M., & Hill, C. E. (1992). Investigation of what clients and counselors do not say in brief therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 240-246.
42. Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 119-125.
43. Russell, P. D., & Snyder, W. U. (1963). Counselor anxiety in relation to amount of clinical experience and quality of affect demonstrated by clients. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 358-363.
44. Schlenker, B. R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
45. Schlenker, B. R. (1986). Self-identification: Toward an integration of the private and public self. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self (pp. 21-62). New York: Springer-Verlag.
46. Schlenker, B. R. (1987). Threats to identity: Self-identification and social stress. In C. R. Snyder & C. E. Ford (Eds.), Coping with negative life events: Clinical and social psychological perspectives (pp. 273-321). New York: Plenum Press.
47. Schlenker, B. R., Britt, T. W., & Pennington, J. (1996). Impression regulation and management: A theory of self-identification. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: The interpersonal context (Vol. 3, pp. 118-147). New York: Guilford Press.
48. Schlenker, B. R., & Weigold, M. F. (1992). Interpersonal processes involving impression regulation and management. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 133-168.
49. Strong, S. R. (1968). Counseling: An interpersonal influence process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 15, 215-224.
50. Strong, S. R., & Claiborn, C. D. (1982). Change through interaction: Social psychological processes of counseling and psychotherapy. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
51. Suomi, S. J. (1991). Uptight and laid-back monkeys: Individual differences in the response to social challenges. In S. Branch, W. Hall, & E. Dooling (Ed.), Plasticity of development (pp. 27-55). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
52. Thompson, B. J., & Hill, C. E. (1991). Therapist perceptions of client reactions. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 261-265.
53. Wright, T. L., Ingraham, L. J., Chemtob, H. J., & Perez-Arce, P. (1985). Satisfaction and things not said: Clinical tools for group therapists. Small Group Behavior, 16, 565-572.
54. Yalom, I. D. (1985). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (3rd ed.). New York: Basic Books.