메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 67-77

Nanobacteria, Ultramicrobacteria and Starvation Forms: A Search for the Smallest Metabolizing Bacterium

Author keywords

nanobacteria; nanobe; small; starvation forms; ultramicrobacteria

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002284209     PISSN: 13426311     EISSN: 13474405     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.2001.67     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • Amann, R., W. Ludwig and K.H. Schleifer. 1995. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol. Rev. 59: 143–169.
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 143-169
    • Amann, R.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.H.3
  • 3
    • 0025919354 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical basis for whole-cell uptake kinetics: Specific affinity,oligotrophic capacity, and the meaning of the Michaelis constant
    • Button, D.K. 1991. Biochemical basis for whole-cell uptake kinetics: Specific affinity,oligotrophic capacity, and the meaning of the Michaelis constant. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 2033–2038.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 2033-2038
    • Button, D.K.1
  • 4
    • 0024726758 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of bacterial processes in natural aquatic systems based on biomass as determined by high-resolution flow cytometry
    • Button, D.K. and B.R. Robertson. 1989. Kinetics of bacterial processes in natural aquatic systems based on biomass as determined by high-resolution flow cytometry. Cytometry 10: 558–563.
    • (1989) Cytometry , vol.10 , pp. 558-563
    • Button, D.K.1    Robertson, B.R.2
  • 5
    • 0027338910 scopus 로고
    • Viability and isolation of marine bacteria by dilution culture: Theory, procedures, and initial results
    • Button, D.K., F. Schut, P. Quang, R. Martin and B.R. Robertson. 1993. Viability and isolation of marine bacteria by dilution culture: Theory, procedures, and initial results. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 881–891.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 881-891
    • Button, D.K.1    Schut, F.2    Quang, P.3    Martin, R.4    Robertson, B.R.5
  • 6
    • 0347163908 scopus 로고
    • Simulated in situ growth of pelagic marine bacteria
    • Carlucci, A.F. and P.N. Williams. 1978. Simulated in situ growth of pelagic marine bacteria. Naturwissenschaften 65: 541–542.
    • (1978) Naturwissenschaften , vol.65 , pp. 541-542
    • Carlucci, A.F.1    Williams, P.N.2
  • 7
    • 0032484910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous assembly of marine dissolved organic matter into polymer gels
    • Chin. W.C., M.V. Orellana and P. Verdugo. 1998. Spontaneous assembly of marine dissolved organic matter into polymer gels. Nature 391: 568–572.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 568-572
    • Chin, W.C.1    Orellana, M.V.2    Verdugo, P.3
  • 8
    • 0034633710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative interpretation of nanobacteria-induced biomineralization
    • Cisar, J.O., D. Q. Xu, J. Thompson, W. Swaim, W. Hu and D.J. Kopecko. 2000. An alternative interpretation of nanobacteria-induced biomineralization. PNAS 97: 11511–11515.
    • (2000) PNAS , vol.97 , pp. 11511-11515
    • Cisar, J.O.1    Xu, D.Q.2    Thompson, J.3    Swaim, W.4    Hu, W.5    Kopecko, D.J.6
  • 9
    • 84986759532 scopus 로고
    • Direct count of aquatic bacteria by a modified epifluorescent technique
    • Daley, R.J. and J.E. Hobbie. 1975. Direct count of aquatic bacteria by a modified epifluorescent technique. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20: 875–881.
    • (1975) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 875-881
    • Daley, R.J.1    Hobbie, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0002274724 scopus 로고
    • Micro-autoradiography-based enumeration of bacteria with estimates of thymidine-specific growth rates
    • Douglas, D.J., J.A. Novitsky and R.O. Fournier. 1987. Micro-autoradiography-based enumeration of bacteria with estimates of thymidine-specific growth rates. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 36: 91–99.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.36 , pp. 91-99
    • Douglas, D.J.1    Novitsky, J.A.2    Fournier, R.O.3
  • 11
    • 0025198335 scopus 로고
    • Oligotrophic properties of heterotrophic bacteria and in situ heterotrophic activity in pelagic seawaters
    • Eguchi, M. and Y. Ishida. 1990. Oligotrophic properties of heterotrophic bacteria and in situ heterotrophic activity in pelagic seawaters. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 73: 23–30.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 23-30
    • Eguchi, M.1    Ishida, Y.2
  • 13
    • 0034058038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological response to starvation in the marine oligotrotrophic ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas sp. strain RB2256
    • Fegatella, F. and R. Cavicchioli. 2000. Physiological response to starvation in the marine oligotrotrophic ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas sp. strain RB2256. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 2037–2044.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Fegatella, F.1    Cavicchioli, R.2
  • 14
    • 0021314270 scopus 로고
    • Response of marine bacterioplankton to differential filtration and confinement
    • Ferguson, R.L., E.N. Buckley and A.V. Palumbo. 1984. Response of marine bacterioplankton to differential filtration and confinement. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47: 49–55.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 49-55
    • Ferguson, R.L.1    Buckley, E.N.2    Palumbo, A.V.3
  • 15
    • 0026737761 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomes exist in large excess over the apparent demand for protein synthesis during carbon starvation in the marine Vibrio sp. strain CCUG 15956
    • lärdh, K., P.S. Cohen and S. Kjelleberg. 1992. Ribosomes exist in large excess over the apparent demand for protein synthesis during carbon starvation in the marine Vibrio sp. strain CCUG 15956. J. Bacteriol. 174: 6780–6788.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 6780-6788
    • lärdh, K.1    Cohen, P.S.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 16
    • 0000431950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence
    • Folk, R.L. 1997. Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence. Science 276: 1777.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1777
    • Folk, R.L.1
  • 17
    • 0343503048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of 0.2 μm filterable bacteria from the Western Mediterranean Sea using a molecular approach: dominance of potential starvation forms
    • Haller, CM., S. Rölleke, D. Vybiral, A.Witte and B. Velimirov. 1999. Investigation of 0.2 μm filterable bacteria from the Western Mediterranean Sea using a molecular approach: dominance of potential starvation forms. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 31: 153–161.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 153-161
    • Haller, C.M.1    Rölleke, S.2    Vybiral, D.3    Witte, A.4    Velimirov, B.5
  • 18
    • 0002819299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanobacteria: gold mine or minrfield of intellectual enquiry
    • Hamilton, A. 2000. Nanobacteria: gold mine or minrfield of intellectual enquiry. Microbiology Today 27: 182–184.
    • (2000) Microbiology Today , vol.27 , pp. 182-184
    • Hamilton, A.1
  • 19
    • 0023192284 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ultramicrobacteria in a gulf coast estuary and induction of ultramicrobacteria
    • Hood, M.A. and M.T. MacDonnel. 1987. Distribution of ultramicrobacteria in a gulf coast estuary and induction of ultramicrobacteria. Microb. Ecol. 14: 113–127.
    • (1987) Microb. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 113-127
    • Hood, M.A.1    MacDonnel, M.T.2
  • 20
    • 0342769212 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for growth or ologotrophic bacteria in the pelagic environment
    • In Hatton, T., Ishida, Y., Maruyama, Y., Morita, R.Y., Uchida, A. (eds.) Press, Tokyo
    • Ishida,Y., K. Fukami, M. Eguchi and I. Yoshinaga. 1989. Strategies for growth or ologotrophic bacteria in the pelagic environment. In Hatton, T., Ishida, Y., Maruyama, Y., Morita, R.Y., Uchida, A. (eds.), Recent advances in microbial ecology. Jap. Scien. Soc. Press, Tokyo, p. 89–93.
    • (1989) Recent advances in microbial ecology. Jap. Scien. Soc. , pp. 89-93
    • Ishida, Y.1    Fukami, K.2    Eguchi, M.3    Yoshinaga, I.4
  • 21
    • 0026616086 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria starved for prolonged periods develop increased protection against lethal temperatures
    • Jouper-Jaan, Ê., A.E. Goodman and S. Kjelleberg. 1992. Bacteria starved for prolonged periods develop increased protection against lethal temperatures. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 101: 229–236.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.101 , pp. 229-236
    • Jouper-Jaan, Ê.1    Goodman, A.E.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 22
    • 0032493279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanobacteria: an alternative mechanism for pathogenic intra-and ectracellular calcification and stone formation
    • Kajander, E.O. and N. Ciftcioglu. 1998. Nanobacteria: an alternative mechanism for pathogenic intra-and ectracellular calcification and stone formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 8274–8279.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 8274-8279
    • Kajander, E.O.1    Ciftcioglu, N.2
  • 24
    • 0001157999 scopus 로고
    • Initial phases of starvation and activity of bacteria at surfaces
    • Kjelleberg, S., B.A. Humphrey and K.C. Marshall. 1983. Initial phases of starvation and activity of bacteria at surfaces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46: 978–984.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 978-984
    • Kjelleberg, S.1    Humphrey, B.A.2    Marshall, K.C.3
  • 26
    • 0029815049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What size should a bacterium be? A question of scale
    • Koch, A. L. 1997. What size should a bacterium be? A question of scale. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50: 317–348.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 317-348
    • Koch, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 0027383520 scopus 로고
    • The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle
    • Kolter, R., D. A. Siegele and A. Tormo. 1993. The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 47: 855–874.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 855-874
    • Kolter, R.1    Siegele, D.A.2    Tormo, A.3
  • 28
    • 0020528373 scopus 로고
    • Starvation-survival physiological studies of a marine Pseudomonas sp
    • Kurath, G. and R.Y. Morita. 1983. Starvation-survival physiological studies of a marine Pseudomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 1206–1211.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Kurath, G.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 29
    • 0001733515 scopus 로고
    • Growth of bacteria in seawater filtered through 0.2 um Nuclepore membranes: implications for dilution experiments
    • Li, W.K. and P.M. Dickie. 1985. Growth of bacteria in seawater filtered through 0.2 um Nuclepore membranes: implications for dilution experiments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 26: 245–252.
    • (1985) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.26 , pp. 245-252
    • Li, W.K.1    Dickie, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 0020045909 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of ultramicrobacteria from a gulf coast estuary
    • MacDonnel, M.T. and M.A. Hood. 1982. Isolation and characterization of ultramicrobacteria from a gulf coast estuary. Microb. Ecol. 43: 566–571.
    • (1982) Microb. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 566-571
    • MacDonnel, M.T.1    Hood, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022445924 scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes in cell envelope and poly-15-hydroxybutyrate during short time starvation of a marine bacterial isolate
    • Malmcrona-Friberg, K., A. Tunlid, P. Marden, S. Kjelleberg and G. Odham. 1986. Chemical changes in cell envelope and poly-15-hydroxybutyrate during short time starvation of a marine bacterial isolate. Arch. Microbiol. 144: 340–345.
    • (1986) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.144 , pp. 340-345
    • Malmcrona-Friberg, K.1    Tunlid, A.2    Marden, P.3    Kjelleberg, S.4    Odham, G.5
  • 32
    • 0025649191 scopus 로고
    • Chemostatic responses of a marine Vibrio sp. strain S14 (CCUG 15956) to low-molecular-weight substances under starvation-survival conditions
    • Malmcrona-Friberg, K., A. Goodman and S. Kjelleberg. 1990. Chemostatic responses of a marine Vibrio sp. strain S14 (CCUG 15956) to low-molecular-weight substances under starvation-survival conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 3699–3704.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 3699-3704
    • Malmcrona-Friberg, K.1    Goodman, A.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 33
    • 0030873557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence
    • Maniloff, J. 1997. Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence. Science 276: 1776.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1776
    • Maniloff, J.1
  • 35
    • 0001474886 scopus 로고
    • Starvation-survial of heterotrophs in the marine environment
    • Morita, R.Y. 1982. Starvation-survial of heterotrophs in the marine environment. Adv. Microbiol. Ecol. 6: 171–198.
    • (1982) Adv. Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 171-198
    • Morita, R.Y.1
  • 36
    • 0002137058 scopus 로고
    • Starvation and miniaturization of heterotrophic bacteria with special emphasis on maintenance of the starved viable state
    • In M. Fletcher and G. Floodgate (eds.) Academic Press, Orlando
    • Morita, R.Y. 1985. Starvation and miniaturization of heterotrophic bacteria with special emphasis on maintenance of the starved viable state. p. 111–130, In M. Fletcher and G. Floodgate (eds.), Bacteria in their natural environments: The effect of nutrient conditions. Academic Press, Orlando.
    • (1985) Bacteria in their natural environments: The effect of nutrient conditions. , pp. 111-130
    • Morita, R.Y.1
  • 37
    • 0000568637 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of energy and its relationship to growth and starvation survival in nature
    • Morita, R.Y. 1988. Bioavailability of energy and its relationship to growth and starvation survival in nature. Can. J. Microbiol. 34: 436–441.
    • (1988) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 436-441
    • Morita, R.Y.1
  • 39
    • 0030873557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence
    • Nealson, K.K. 1997. Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence. Science 276: 1776.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1776
    • Nealson, K.K.1
  • 40
    • 0017096097 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characterization of small cells resulting from nutrient starvation of a psychrophillic marine vibrio
    • Novitsky, J.A. and R.Y. Morita. 1977. Morphological characterization of small cells resulting from nutrient starvation of a psychrophillic marine vibrio. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32: 617–622.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 617-622
    • Novitsky, J.A.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 41
    • 0000932276 scopus 로고
    • Possible strategy for the survival of marine bacteria under starvation conditions
    • Novitsky, J.A. and R.Y. Morita. 1978. Possible strategy for the survival of marine bacteria under starvation conditions. Mar. Biol. 48: 289–295.
    • (1978) Mar. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 289-295
    • Novitsky, J.A.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 42
    • 0000388340 scopus 로고
    • Relative changes in incorporation rates of leucine and methionine during starvation survival of two bacteria isolated from marine waters
    • Nyström, T., P. Marden and S. Kjelleberg. 1986. Relative changes in incorporation rates of leucine and methionine during starvation survival of two bacteria isolated from marine waters. FEMS Microbial Ecology 38: 285–292.
    • (1986) FEMS Microbial Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 285-292
    • Nyström, T.1    Marden, P.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 43
    • 0025609371 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and molecular adaptation to starvation and recovery from starvation by the marine Vibrio sp. S14
    • Nyström, T., N.H. Albertson, K. Flärdh and S. Kjelleberg. 1990. Physiological and molecular adaptation to starvation and recovery from starvation by the marine Vibrio sp. S14. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 74: 129–140.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 129-140
    • Nyström, T.1    Albertson, N.H.2    Flärdh, K.3    Kjelleberg, S.4
  • 44
    • 0025597904 scopus 로고
    • Responses to multiple-nutrient starvation in marine Vibrio sp. strain CCUG15956
    • Nyström, T., K. Flärdh and S. Kjelleberg. 1990. Responses to multiple-nutrient starvation in marine Vibrio sp. strain CCUG15956. J. Bacteriol. 172: 7085–7097.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 7085-7097
    • Nyström, T.1    Flärdh, K.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 46
    • 0029785533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of the carbon starvation response of a marine Vibrio species with disruptions in genes homologous to relA and spoT
    • Östling, J., L. Holmquist and S. Kjelleberg. 1996. Global analysis of the carbon starvation response of a marine Vibrio species with disruptions in genes homologous to relA and spoT. J. Bacteriol. 178: 4901–4908.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 4901-4908
    • Östling, J.1    Holmquist, L.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 47
    • 0030873557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence
    • Psenner, R. and M. Loferer. 1997. Nannobacteria: Size limits and evidence. Science 276: 1776–1777.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1776-1777
    • Psenner, R.1    Loferer, M.2
  • 48
    • 0027337265 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of typical marine bacteria by dilution culture: Growth, maintenance, and characteristics of isolates under laboratory conditions
    • Schut, F., E.J. Vries, J.C. Gottschal, B.R. Robertson, W. Harder, R.A. Prins, and D.K. Button. 1993. Isolation of typical marine bacteria by dilution culture: Growth, maintenance, and characteristics of isolates under laboratory conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 2150–2160.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 2150-2160
    • Schut, F.1    Vries, E.J.2    Gottschal, J.C.3    Robertson, B.R.4    Harder, W.5    Prins, R.A.6    Button, D.K.7
  • 50
    • 0000549946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligotrophy and pelagic marine bacteria: facts and fiction
    • Schut, F., R.A. Prins and J.C. Gottschal. 1997. Oligotrophy and pelagic marine bacteria: facts and fiction. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 12: 177–202.
    • (1997) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 177-202
    • Schut, F.1    Prins, R.A.2    Gottschal, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 84986841026 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic ecosystem structure: heterotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions
    • Sieburth, J., McN., V. Smetacek and J. Lenz. 1978. Pelagic ecosystem structure: heterotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 1256–1263.
    • (1978) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Sieburth, J.1    Smetacek, M.V.2    Lenz, J.3
  • 52
    • 0001868752 scopus 로고
    • Filterable marine bacteria found in the deep sea: distribution, taxonomy and response to starvation
    • Tabor, P.S., K. Ohwada and R. Colwell. 1981. Filterable marine bacteria found in the deep sea: distribution, taxonomy and response to starvation. Microb. Ecol. 7: 67–83.
    • (1981) Microb. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 67-83
    • Tabor, P.S.1    Ohwada, K.2    Colwell, R.3
  • 53
    • 0019491381 scopus 로고
    • Microcultural study of bacteria size changes and microcolony and ultramicrocolony formation by heterotrophic bacteria in seawater
    • Torella, F. and R.Y. Morita. 1981. Microcultural study of bacteria size changes and microcolony and ultramicrocolony formation by heterotrophic bacteria in seawater. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 41: 518–527.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ.Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 518-527
    • Torella, F.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 54
    • 0032433870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nano-organisms from Australian sanstones
    • Uwins, P.J.R., R.I. Webb and A.P. Taylor. 1998. Novel nano-organisms from Australian sanstones. Am. Mineral. 83: 1541–1550.
    • (1998) Am. Mineral. , vol.83 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Uwins, P.J.R.1    Webb, R.I.2    Taylor, A.P.3
  • 56
    • 0343983662 scopus 로고
    • Carbon fluxes in the microbial loop: comments
    • Velimirov, B. 1994. Carbon fluxes in the microbial loop: comments. Microb. Ecol. 28: 205–207.
    • (1994) Microb. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 205-207
    • Velimirov, B.1
  • 57
    • 0027098820 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in specific growth rates, production and biomass of a bacterial community in the water column above a Mediterranean seagrass system
    • Velimirov, B. and M. Walenta-Simon. 1992. Seasonal changes in specific growth rates, production and biomass of a bacterial community in the water column above a Mediterranean seagrass system. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 80: 237–248.
    • (1992) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.80 , pp. 237-248
    • Velimirov, B.1    Walenta-Simon, M.2
  • 58
    • 85024733119 scopus 로고
    • Activity pattern of marine miniature bacteria during volume increase and decrease in mesocosms
    • C2–3.10, 27 August-1 September, Santos, Sao Paulo
    • Velimirov, B., T. Ulbricht, A.K.T. Kirschner, D. Vybiral, D. Denner, H. J. Busse and A. Witte. 1995. Activity pattern of marine miniature bacteria during volume increase and decrease in mesocosms. 7th int. Symp. Microb. Ecol. C2–3.10, 27 August-1 September, Santos, Sao Paulo.
    • (1995) 7th int. Symp. Microb. Ecol.
    • Velimirov, B.1    Ulbricht, T.2    Kirschner, A.K.T.3    Vybiral, D.4    Denner, D.5    Busse, H.J.6    Witte, A.7
  • 60
    • 0025366456 scopus 로고
    • 16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community
    • Ward, D.M., R. Weller and M.M. Bateson. 1990. 16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community. Nature 345: 63–65.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 63-65
    • Ward, D.M.1    Weller, R.2    Bateson, M.M.3
  • 62
    • 0000954241 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bacterial numbers and biomass by epifluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy
    • In G. Rheinheimer (ed.) Springer Verlag, New York
    • Zimmermann, R. 1977. Estimation of bacterial numbers and biomass by epifluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, p. 103–120 In G. Rheinheimer (ed.), Microbial ecology of a brackish water environment. Springer Verlag, New York.
    • (1977) Microbial ecology of a brackish water environment. , pp. 103-120
    • Zimmermann, R.1
  • 63
    • 0001863342 scopus 로고
    • A new method for fluorescence staining of bacterial populations on membrane filter
    • Zimmermann, R., L. A. Meyer-Reil. 1974. A new method for fluorescence staining of bacterial populations on membrane filter. Kiel. Meeresforsch. 30: 24–27.
    • (1974) Kiel. Meeresforsch. , vol.30 , pp. 24-27
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Meyer-Reil, L.A.2
  • 64
    • 0020629504 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from nutrient starvation by a marine Vibrio sp
    • Amy, P.S., C. Pauling and R.Y. Morita. 1983. Recovery from nutrient starvation by a marine Vibrio sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 1685–1690.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Amy, P.S.1    Pauling, C.2    Morita, R.Y.3
  • 65
    • 0020664557 scopus 로고
    • Starvation-survival patterns of sixteen freshly isolated open-ocean bacteria
    • Amy, P.S. and R.Y. Morita. 1983. Starvation-survival patterns of sixteen freshly isolated open-ocean bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 1109–1115.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Amy, P.S.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 66
    • 0020589935 scopus 로고
    • Protein patterns of growing and starved cells of a marine Vibrio, sp
    • Amy, P.S. and R.Y. Morita. 1983. Protein patterns of growing and starved cells of a marine Vibrio, sp. Appl. and Env. Microbiol. 45: 1748–1752.
    • (1983) Appl. and Env. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1748-1752
    • Amy, P.S.1    Morita, R.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.