메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 89-124

Response of Pinniped Populations to Directed Harvest, Climate Variability, and Commercial Fishery Activity: A Comparative Analysis

Author keywords

Comparison; Ecosystem; Fishery interactions; Pinniped; Steller sea lion; Walleye pollock

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; EUMETOPIAS JUBATUS; OTARIIDAE; PANTHERA LEO; PINNIPEDIA; POLLACHIUS VIRENS; STIZOSTEDION VITREUM; THERAGRA CHALCOGRAMMA;

EID: 0001978816     PISSN: 10641262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641260091129189     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0026286281 scopus 로고
    • A study of the climate system in the Barents Sea
    • Ådlandsvik, B. and H. Loeng. 1991. A study of the climate system in the Barents Sea. Polar Res., 10(1): 45-49.
    • (1991) Polar Res. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Ådlandsvik, B.1    Loeng, H.2
  • 2
    • 0001108320 scopus 로고
    • Bailey. Population fluctuations of California sea lions and the Pacific whiting fishery off central California
    • K. M.
    • Ainley, D. G., H. R. Huber, and K. M. 1982. Bailey. Population fluctuations of California sea lions and the Pacific whiting fishery off central California. Fish. Bull. U.S., 80(2): 253-258.
    • (1982) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-258
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Huber, H.R.2
  • 3
    • 0022164134 scopus 로고
    • Diet of Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus, and predation on the northern pink shrimp, Pandalus borealis, in Pavlof Bay, Alaska
    • Albers, W. D. and P. J. Anderson. 1985. Diet of Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus, and predation on the northern pink shrimp, Pandalus borealis, in Pavlof Bay, Alaska. Fish. Bull. U.S., 83(4): 601-610.
    • (1985) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-610
    • Albers, W.D.1    Anderson, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 0000817471 scopus 로고
    • A review of commercial fisheries and the Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus): The conflict arena
    • Alverson, D. L. 1992. A review of commercial fisheries and the Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus): the conflict arena. Rev. Aquat. Sci., 6(3,4): 203-256.
    • (1992) Rev. Aquat. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-256
    • Alverson, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 0347122880 scopus 로고
    • Ressursoversikt for 1990
    • Anon. 1990. Ressursoversikt for 1990. Fisken Hav., (Saernummer 1): 1-80.
    • (1990) Fisken Hav., (Saernummer 1) , pp. 1-80
  • 9
    • 0004983786 scopus 로고
    • Estimated annual food consumption by northern fur seals in the California Current
    • Antonelis, G. A. and M. A. Perez. 1984. Estimated annual food consumption by northern fur seals in the California Current. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep., 25: 135-145.
    • (1984) Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. , vol.25 , pp. 135-145
    • Antonelis, G.A.1    Perez, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0021533249 scopus 로고
    • Spring and summer prey of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, at San Miguel Island, California, 1978-79
    • Antonelis, G. A., C. H. Fiscus, and R. L. DeLong. 1984. Spring and summer prey of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, at San Miguel Island, California, 1978-79. Fish. Bull. U.S., 82(1): 67-76.
    • (1984) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Antonelis, G.A.1    Fiscus, C.H.2    Delong, R.L.3
  • 12
    • 0001092679 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of California sea lion predation on Pacific hake
    • Bailey, K. M. and D. Ainley. 1982. The dynamics of California sea lion predation on Pacific hake. Fish. Res., 1: 163-176.
    • (1982) Fish. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 163-176
    • Bailey, K.M.1    Ainley, D.2
  • 13
    • 0002275339 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, and the ocean environment
    • Bailey, K. M. and R. C. Francis. 1985. Recruitment of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, and the ocean environment. Mar. Fish. Rev., 47(2): 8-15.
    • (1985) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-15
    • Bailey, K.M.1    Francis, R.C.2
  • 14
    • 0002027778 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies and the recruitment problem: Searching for generalizations
    • Bakun, A. 1985. Comparative studies and the recruitment problem: searching for generalizations. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep., 26: 30-40.
    • (1985) Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. , vol.26 , pp. 30-40
    • Bakun, A.1
  • 15
    • 0002748928 scopus 로고
    • Seal and sea lion populations of the California Islands
    • (Philbrick, R. N. Ed.). Santa Barbara Botanic Gardens, Santa Barbara, CA
    • Bartholomew, G. A. 1967. Seal and sea lion populations of the California Islands. In: Proceedings of the symposium on the biology of the California Islands, pp. 227-44. (Philbrick, R. N. Ed.). Santa Barbara Botanic Gardens, Santa Barbara, CA.
    • (1967) Proceedings of the Symposium on the Biology of the California Islands , pp. 227-244
    • Bartholomew, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 0000272975 scopus 로고
    • Numbers and population structure of the pinnipeds on the California Channel Islands
    • Bartholomew, G. A. and R. A. Boolootian. 1960. Numbers and population structure of the pinnipeds on the California Channel Islands. J. Mammal., 41(3): 366-375.
    • (1960) J. Mammal. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-375
    • Bartholomew, G.A.1    Boolootian, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 0001479966 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the fish biomass flow to fish, fisheries, and mammals in six marine ecosystems
    • Bax, N. J. 1991. A comparison of the fish biomass flow to fish, fisheries, and mammals in six marine ecosystems. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp., 193: 217-224.
    • (1991) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.193 , pp. 217-224
    • Bax, N.J.1
  • 18
    • 0027332824 scopus 로고
    • Climate and exceptional fish production off the west coast of North America
    • Beamish, R. J. 1993. Climate and exceptional fish production off the west coast of North America. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50: 2270-2291.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2270-2291
    • Beamish, R.J.1
  • 20
    • 0041082237 scopus 로고
    • Pup production and sustainable yield of White Sea harp seals
    • Benjaminsen, T. 1979. Pup production and sustainable yield of White Sea harp seals. Fisk. Dir. Skr. Ser. HavUnders., 16: 551-559.
    • (1979) Fisk. Dir. Skr. Ser. HavUnders. , vol.16 , pp. 551-559
    • Benjaminsen, T.1
  • 21
    • 0000871917 scopus 로고
    • Use of pup counts in indexing population changes in pinnipeds
    • Berkson, J. M. and D. P. DeMaster. 1985. Use of pup counts in indexing population changes in pinnipeds. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42: 873-879.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 873-879
    • Berkson, J.M.1    Demaster, D.P.2
  • 22
    • 0347753175 scopus 로고
    • Seals and sealing in South Africa and South West Africa
    • Best, P. B. 1973. Seals and sealing in South Africa and South West Africa. S. Afr. Shipp. New Fishg Ind. Rev., 28(12): 49-57.
    • (1973) S. Afr. Shipp. New Fishg Ind. Rev. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 49-57
    • Best, P.B.1
  • 24
    • 0030059728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High variability for control-region sequences in a marine mammal: Implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)
    • Bickham, J. W., J. C. Patton, and T. R. Loughlin. 1996. High variability for control-region sequences in a marine mammal: implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). J. Mammal., 77(1): 95-108.
    • (1996) J. Mammal. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-108
    • Bickham, J.W.1    Patton, J.C.2    Loughlin, T.R.3
  • 25
    • 0004244189 scopus 로고
    • Results of simulation studies using a multispecies model for the Barents Sea (MULTSPEC)
    • Bogstad, B., K. H. Hauge, and Ø. Ulltang. 1995. Results of simulation studies using a multispecies model for the Barents Sea (MULTSPEC). Int. Whal. Comm. Sci. Comm. Pap. 47 (NA1), 33 pp.
    • (1995) Int. Whal. Comm. Sci. Comm. Pap. , vol.47 , Issue.NA1
    • Bogstad, B.1    Hauge, K.H.2    Ulltang, Ø.3
  • 26
    • 0031389828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MULTSPEC - A multispecies model for fish and marine mammals in the Barents Sea
    • Bogstad, B., K. H. Hauge, and Ø. Ulltang. 1997. MULTSPEC - A multispecies model for fish and marine mammals in the Barents Sea. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci.
    • (1997) J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci.
    • Bogstad, B.1    Hauge, K.H.2    Ulltang, Ø.3
  • 27
    • 0347122881 scopus 로고
    • Report on the seals and sea lions of California
    • Bonnot, P. 1929. Report on the seals and sea lions of California. California Dept. Fish Game Bull., 14: 62 pp.
    • (1929) California Dept. Fish Game Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 62
    • Bonnot, P.1
  • 29
    • 0000405573 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the reproductive potential of female harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
    • Bowen, W. D., C. K. Capstick, and D. E. Sergeant, 1981. Temporal changes in the reproductive potential of female harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38: 495-503.
    • (1981) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 495-503
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Capstick, C.K.2    Sergeant, D.E.3
  • 30
    • 0029414833 scopus 로고
    • The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 3. Modelling the dynamics of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
    • Butterworth, D. S., A. E. Punt, W. H. Oosthuizen, and P. A. Wickens. 1995. The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 3. Modelling the dynamics of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 16: 161-183.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 161-183
    • Butterworth, D.S.1    Punt, A.E.2    Oosthuizen, W.H.3    Wickens, P.A.4
  • 32
    • 0002590234 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, prior to 1972. Mar
    • Cass, V. L. 1985. Exploitation of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, prior to 1972. Mar. Fish. Rev., 47(1): 36-38.
    • (1985) Fish. Rev. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-38
    • Cass, V.L.1
  • 33
    • 0001026386 scopus 로고
    • Monthly mean sea level variability along the western coast of North America
    • Chelton, D. B. and R. E. Davis. 1982. Monthly mean sea level variability along the western coast of North America. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12: 757-784.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 757-784
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Davis, R.E.2
  • 34
    • 0345507115 scopus 로고
    • Herring population dynamics and management in Sitka Sound, Alaska
    • AK-SG-91
    • Collie, J. S. 1990. Herring population dynamics and management in Sitka Sound, Alaska, pp. 463-476. In: Proceedings of the International Herring Symposium, AK-SG-91.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the International Herring Symposium , pp. 463-476
    • Collie, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0003003010 scopus 로고
    • South African fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
    • Status, biology and ecology of fur seals. (Croxall, J. P. and R. L. Gentry, Eds.) Cambridge, England 23-27 April 1984. U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS 51
    • David, J. H. M. 1987. South African fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus, pp. 65-71. Status, biology and ecology of fur seals. In: Proceedings of an International Symposium and Workshop, (Croxall, J. P. and R. L. Gentry, Eds.) Cambridge, England 23-27 April 1984. U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS 51.
    • (1987) Proceedings of An International Symposium and Workshop , pp. 65-71
    • David, J.H.M.1
  • 36
    • 0003205981 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 1982-83 El Nino on several population parameters and diet of California sea lions on the California Channel Islands
    • (Trillmich, F. and K. A. Ono, Eds.), pp. 166-172. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • DeLong, R. L., G. A. Antonelis, C. W. Oliver, B. S. Stewart, M. C. Lowry, and P. K. Yochem. 1991. Effects of the 1982-83 El Nino on several population parameters and diet of California sea lions on the California Channel Islands, pp. 166-172. In: Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to Environmental Stress, (Trillmich, F. and K. A. Ono, Eds.), pp. 166-172. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1991) Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to Environmental Stress , pp. 166-172
    • Delong, R.L.1    Antonelis, G.A.2    Oliver, C.W.3    Stewart, B.S.4    Lowry, M.C.5    Yochem, P.K.6
  • 39
    • 0342736092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addendum to status of the coastal Pacific whiting resource in 1995
    • (Document prepared for the Council and its advisory entities.) Pacific Fishery Management Council, Metro Center, Suite 420, 2000 SW First Ave., Portland, OR 97201
    • Dorn, M. W. 1996. Addendum to status of the coastal Pacific whiting resource in 1995. In: Pacific Fishery Management Council, Status of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery through 1995 and Recommended Acceptable Biological Catches in 1996, pp. A1-A52. (Document prepared for the Council and its advisory entities.) Pacific Fishery Management Council, Metro Center, Suite 420, 2000 SW First Ave., Portland, OR 97201.
    • (1996) Pacific Fishery Management Council, Status of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Through 1995 and Recommended Acceptable Biological Catches in 1996
    • Dorn, M.W.1
  • 40
    • 0000736930 scopus 로고
    • 1976 step in the Pacific climate: Forty environmental changes between 1968-1975 and 1977-1984
    • April 1990, Calif. Dept. of Water Resources. (Betancourt, J. L. and V. L. Tharp, Eds.). Interagency Ecological Studies Program Tech. Rpt. 26
    • Ebbesmeyer, C. C., D. R. Cayan, D. R. McLain, F. H Nichols, D. H. Peterson and K. T. Redmond. 1991. 1976 step in the Pacific climate: forty environmental changes between 1968-1975 and 1977-1984, In: Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, April 1990, Calif. Dept. of Water Resources. (Betancourt, J. L. and V. L. Tharp, Eds.). Interagency Ecological Studies Program Tech. Rpt. 26.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop
    • Ebbesmeyer, C.C.1    Cayan, D.R.2    McLain, D.R.3    Nichols, F.H.4    Peterson, D.H.5    Redmond, K.T.6
  • 42
    • 0000029194 scopus 로고
    • Food and feeding behavior of Steller and California sea lions
    • Fiscus, C. H. and G. A. Baines. 1966. Food and feeding behavior of Steller and California sea lions. J. Mammal., 47: 195-200.
    • (1966) J. Mammal. , vol.47 , pp. 195-200
    • Fiscus, C.H.1    Baines, G.A.2
  • 44
    • 0003805106 scopus 로고
    • Regional Information Rpt. No. 5J94-04. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game. Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division, Juneau, AK
    • Funk, F. 1994. Forecast of the Pacific herring biomass in Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1993. Regional Information Rpt. No. 5J94-04. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game. Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division, Juneau, AK.
    • (1994) Forecast of the Pacific Herring Biomass in Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1993
    • Funk, F.1
  • 45
    • 0347122864 scopus 로고
    • De eerste Nederlandse tochten ter walvisvaart
    • Amsterdam
    • Hart, S. 1957. De eerste Nederlandse tochten ter walvisvaart. Jaarboek van het Genootschap Amstelodamum, Amsterdam 49: 27-64.
    • (1957) Jaarboek Van Het Genootschap Amstelodamum , vol.49 , pp. 27-64
    • Hart, S.1
  • 46
    • 0026314101 scopus 로고
    • Harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) invasions in Norwegian coastal waters: Age composition and feeding habits
    • Haug, T., A. B. Kroyer, K. T. Nilssen, K. I. Ugland, and P. E. Aspholm. 1991. Harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) invasions in Norwegian coastal waters: age composition and feeding habits. ICES J. Mar Sci., 48: 363-371.
    • (1991) ICES J. Mar Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 363-371
    • Haug, T.1    Kroyer, A.B.2    Nilssen, K.T.3    Ugland, K.I.4    Aspholm, P.E.5
  • 50
    • 0000142694 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the relationship between recruitment of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) and the ocean environment
    • Effects of Ocean Variability on Recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters Used in Stock Assessment Models. (Beamish, R. J. and G. A. McFarlane, Eds.).
    • Hollowed, A. B. and K. M. Bailey. 1989. New perspectives on the relationship between recruitment of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) and the ocean environment. In: Effects of Ocean Variability on Recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters Used in Stock Assessment Models. (Beamish, R. J. and G. A. McFarlane, Eds.). Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108: 207-220.
    • (1989) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 207-220
    • Hollowed, A.B.1    Bailey, K.M.2
  • 51
    • 0000516365 scopus 로고
    • Variability of winter ocean conditions and strong year classes of Northeast Pacific groundfish
    • Hollowed, A. B. and W. S. Wooster. 1992. Variability of winter ocean conditions and strong year classes of Northeast Pacific groundfish. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp., 195: 433-444.
    • (1992) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.195 , pp. 433-444
    • Hollowed, A.B.1    Wooster, W.S.2
  • 52
    • 0023470137 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in recruitment of marine fishes in the northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Hollowed, A. B., K. M. Bailey and W. S. Wooster. 1987. Patterns in recruitment of marine fishes in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Biol. Oceanogr., 5: 99-131.
    • (1987) Biol. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 99-131
    • Hollowed, A.B.1    Bailey, K.M.2    Wooster, W.S.3
  • 55
    • 0026379391 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the Barents Sea capelin Mallotus villosus: A multivariate scenario
    • Hopkins, C. C. E. and E. M. Nilssen. 1991. The rise and fall of the Barents Sea capelin Mallotus villosus): a multivariate scenario. Polar Res., 10(2): 535-596.
    • (1991) Polar Res. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-596
    • Hopkins, C.C.E.1    Nilssen, E.M.2
  • 56
    • 0001156909 scopus 로고
    • Decadal oscillations of the air-ice-ocean system in the Northern Hemisphere. Atmos
    • Ikeda, M. 1990a. Decadal oscillations of the air-ice-ocean system in the Northern Hemisphere. Atmos. Ocean, 28: 106-139
    • (1990) Ocean , vol.28 , pp. 106-139
    • Ikeda, M.1
  • 57
    • 0025658078 scopus 로고
    • Feedback mechanism among decadal oscillations in the northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation, sea ice and ocean circulation
    • Ikeda, M. 1990b. Feedback mechanism among decadal oscillations in the northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation, sea ice and ocean circulation. Ann. Glac., 14: 120-123.
    • (1990) Ann. Glac. , vol.14 , pp. 120-123
    • Ikeda, M.1
  • 58
    • 0347122871 scopus 로고
    • Drivis og selfangst
    • Iversen, T. 1927. Drivis og selfangst. Aarsberetn. Norg. Fisk., 1927 (1): 1-84.
    • (1927) Aarsberetn. Norg. Fisk. , vol.1927 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-84
    • Iversen, T.1
  • 59
    • 0029501468 scopus 로고
    • Climatic determinants of Benguela SST variability
    • Jury, M. R. and S. Courtney. 1995. Climatic determinants of Benguela SST variability. Cont. Shelf Res., 15(11/12): 1339-1554.
    • (1995) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.15 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1339-1554
    • Jury, M.R.1    Courtney, S.2
  • 60
    • 0001327505 scopus 로고
    • Unmasking a shifty climate system
    • Kerr, R. A. 1992. Unmasking a shifty climate system. Science, 255: 1508-1510.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1508-1510
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0028979850 scopus 로고
    • Trends in age-composition, growth and reproductive parameters of Barents Sea harp seals, Phoca groenlandica
    • Kjellqwist, S. A., T. Haug, and T. Øritsland. 1995. Trends in age-composition, growth and reproductive parameters of Barents Sea harp seals, Phoca groenlandica. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 52: 197-208.
    • (1995) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 197-208
    • Kjellqwist, S.A.1    Haug, T.2    Øritsland, T.3
  • 63
    • 0024919024 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on some fish population parameters in the Barents Sea
    • Loeng, H. 1989. The influence of temperature on some fish population parameters in the Barents Sea. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci., 9: 103-113.
    • (1989) J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 103-113
    • Loeng, H.1
  • 65
    • 0022905178 scopus 로고
    • Incidental mortality of northern sea lions in Shelikof Strait, Alaska
    • Loughlin, T. R. and R. Nelson, Jr. 1986. Incidental mortality of northern sea lions in Shelikof Strait, Alaska. Mar. Mammal Sci., 2: 14-33.
    • (1986) Mar. Mammal Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 14-33
    • Loughlin, T.R.1    Nelson Jr., R.2
  • 66
    • 0020861287 scopus 로고
    • Incidental catch of marine mammals by foreign fishing vessels., 1979-81
    • Loughlin, T. R., L. Consiglieri, R. L. DeLong, and A. T. Actor. 1983. Incidental catch of marine mammals by foreign fishing vessels., 1979-81. Mar. Fish. Rev., 45(7-8-9): 44-49.
    • (1983) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.45 , Issue.7-9 , pp. 44-49
    • Loughlin, T.R.1    Consiglieri, L.2    Delong, R.L.3    Actor, A.T.4
  • 70
    • 0025595398 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Clemente Island, California, 1981-86
    • Lowry, M. S., C. W. Oliver, C. Macky and J. B. Wexler. 1990. Food habits of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Clemente Island, California, 1981-86. Fish. Bull. U.S., 88: 509-521.
    • (1990) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.88 , pp. 509-521
    • Lowry, M.S.1    Oliver, C.W.2    Macky, C.3    Wexler, J.B.4
  • 71
    • 0000841236 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and annual variability in the diet of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Nicolas Island, California, 1981-86
    • Lowry, M. S., B. S. Stewart, C. B. Heath, P. K. Yochem, and J. M. Francis. 1991. Seasonal and annual variability in the diet of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Nicolas Island, California, 1981-86. Fish. Bull. U.S., 89: 331-336.
    • (1991) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.89 , pp. 331-336
    • Lowry, M.S.1    Stewart, B.S.2    Heath, C.B.3    Yochem, P.K.4    Francis, J.M.5
  • 73
    • 0026267553 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits of Northeast Atlantic harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) along the summer ice edge of the Barents Sea
    • Lydersen, C., L. A. Angantyr, Ø. Wiig, and T. Øritsland. 1991. Feeding habits of Northeast Atlantic harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) along the summer ice edge of the Barents Sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48: 2180-2183.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2180-2183
    • Lydersen, C.1    Angantyr, L.A.2    Wiig, Ø.3    Øritsland, T.4
  • 74
    • 0002602235 scopus 로고
    • Population estimates for the waning years of the Pacific sardine fishery. Calif
    • MacCall, A. 1979. Population estimates for the waning years of the Pacific sardine fishery. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep., 20: 72-82.
    • (1979) Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. , vol.20 , pp. 72-82
    • MacCall, A.1
  • 77
    • 0009133224 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of walleye pollock resources in the Gulf of Alaska, 1964-1988: Portrait of a fishery in transition
    • Alaska Sea Grant Rpt. 89-1
    • Megrey, B. A. 1989. Exploitation of walleye pollock resources in the Gulf of Alaska, 1964-1988: portrait of a fishery in transition, In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology and Management of Walleye Pollock, pp. 679-900. Alaska Sea Grant Rpt. 89-1.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology and Management of Walleye Pollock , pp. 679-900
    • Megrey, B.A.1
  • 78
    • 0026364569 scopus 로고
    • The northeast Arctic cod stock's place in the Barents Sea ecosystem in the 1980's: An overview
    • Mehl, S. 1991. The northeast Arctic cod stock's place in the Barents Sea ecosystem in the 1980's: an overview. Polar Res., 10(2): 525-534.
    • (1991) Polar Res. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-534
    • Mehl, S.1
  • 80
    • 0003628387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of juvenile walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in the diet of Gulf of Alaska Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus
    • Brodeur, R. D., P. A. Livingston, T. R. Loughlin, and A. B. Hollowed (Eds.). Theragra chalcogmmma. NOAA Tech. Rpt. NMFS 126
    • Merrick, R. L. and D. G. Calkins. 1996. Importance of juvenile walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in the diet of Gulf of Alaska Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus. In: Ecology of Juvenile Walleye Pollock. (Brodeur, R. D., P. A. Livingston, T. R. Loughlin, and A. B. Hollowed (Eds.). Theragra chalcogmmma. NOAA Tech. Rpt. NMFS 126, 227 pp.
    • (1996) Ecology of Juvenile Walleye Pollock
    • Merrick, R.L.1    Calkins, D.G.2
  • 81
    • 0024255553 scopus 로고
    • Decline in abundance of the northern sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in Alaska, 1956-86
    • Merrick, R. L., T. R. Loughlin, and D. G. Calkins. 1987. Decline in abundance of the northern sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in Alaska, 1956-86. Fish. Bull. U.S., 85: 351-365.
    • (1987) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.85 , pp. 351-365
    • Merrick, R.L.1    Loughlin, T.R.2    Calkins, D.G.3
  • 84
    • 0002930533 scopus 로고
    • Biology and fisheries of North Pacific hake (M. productus.)
    • Alheit, J. and T. J. Pitcher, Eds. London: Chapman&Hall
    • Methot, R. D. and M. W. Dorn. 1995. Biology and fisheries of North Pacific hake (M. productus.) In: Hake: Biology, Fisheries and Markets. Alheit, J. and T. J. Pitcher, Eds. pp. 389-414. London: Chapman&Hall.
    • (1995) Hake: Biology, Fisheries and Markets , pp. 389-414
    • Methot, R.D.1    Dorn, M.W.2
  • 85
    • 0000476681 scopus 로고
    • Formation of dense bottom water in the Barents Sea
    • Midttun, L. 1985. Formation of dense bottom water in the Barents Sea. Deep-Sea Res., 32: 1233-1241.
    • (1985) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Midttun, L.1
  • 89
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophys
    • Minobe, S. 1997. A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(6): 683-686.
    • (1997) Res. Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 90
    • 0010546403 scopus 로고
    • Historical review of the coastal Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, fishery
    • Nelson, R. E., Jr. 1985. Historical review of the coastal Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, fishery. Mar. Fish Rev., 47(2): 39-41.
    • (1985) Mar. Fish Rev. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-41
    • Nelson Jr., R.E.1
  • 91
    • 0026527060 scopus 로고
    • The effect of invading harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) on local coastal fish stocks of North Norway
    • Nilssen, K. T., P. E. Grotnes, and T. Haug. 1992. The effect of invading harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) on local coastal fish stocks of North Norway. Fish. Res., 13: 25-37.
    • (1992) Fish. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 25-37
    • Nilssen, K.T.1    Grotnes, P.E.2    Haug, T.3
  • 92
    • 0028993703 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) during lactation and moult in March-May in the southern Barents Sea and White Sea
    • Nilssen, K. T., T. Haug, V. Potelov, V. A. Stasenkov, and Y.K. Timoshenko. 1995. Food habits of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) during lactation and moult in March-May in the southern Barents Sea and White Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 52: 33-41.
    • (1995) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 33-41
    • Nilssen, K.T.1    Haug, T.2    Potelov, V.3    Stasenkov, V.A.4    Timoshenko, Y.K.5
  • 93
    • 0003737926 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-219
    • NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 1995. U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments. U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-219. 162 pp.
    • (1995) U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments
  • 95
    • 0347753161 scopus 로고
    • Russian sea otter and seal hunting on the California coast
    • Ogden, A. 1933. Russian sea otter and seal hunting on the California coast. Calif. Hist. Soc. Q., 12: 29-51.
    • (1933) Calif. Hist. Soc. Q. , vol.12 , pp. 29-51
    • Ogden, A.1
  • 96
    • 4243921568 scopus 로고
    • Konsekvenser av klimaendringer for fiskeri- Og havbruksnæringen: Bidrag til den interdepartementale klimautredningen
    • Øiestad, V. 1990. Konsekvenser av klimaendringer for fiskeri-og havbruksnæringen: bidrag til den interdepartementale klimautredningen. Fisk. Hav., 2: 52 pp.
    • (1990) Fisk. Hav. , vol.2 , pp. 52
    • Øiestad, V.1
  • 98
    • 0028181207 scopus 로고
    • The decline of the Steller sea lion in the Northeast Pacific: Demography, harvest or environment?
    • Pascual, M. A. and M. D. Adkison. 1994. The decline of the Steller sea lion in the Northeast Pacific: demography, harvest or environment? Ecol. Appl. 4: 393-403.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 393-403
    • Pascual, M.A.1    Adkison, M.D.2
  • 99
    • 0032104551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet composition and trophic levels of marine mammals
    • Pauly, D., A. W. Trites, E. Capuli, and V. Christensen. 1998. Diet composition and trophic levels of marine mammals. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 55(3): 467-481.
    • (1998) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-481
    • Pauly, D.1    Trites, A.W.2    Capuli, E.3    Christensen, V.4
  • 100
    • 0003010552 scopus 로고
    • Biology and fisheries of South African Cape hakes (M. capensis and M. paradoxus)
    • Alheit, J. and T. J. Pitcher, Eds., London: Chapman and Hall
    • Payne, A. I. L. and A. E. Punt. 1995. Biology and fisheries of South African Cape hakes (M. capensis and M. paradoxus). In: Hake: Biology, Fisheries and Markets. Alheit, J. and T. J. Pitcher, Eds.), pp. 15-47. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1995) Hake: Biology, Fisheries and Markets , pp. 15-47
    • Payne, A.I.L.1    Punt, A.E.2
  • 101
    • 0000203657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of common murres to the Exxon Valdez oil spill and long-term changes in the Gulf of Alaska marine ecosystem
    • (Rice et al., Eds.), AFS Symp. No. 18
    • Piatt, J. F. and P. Anderson. 1996. Response of common murres to the Exxon Valdez oil spill and long-term changes in the Gulf of Alaska marine ecosystem. In: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium Proceedings, (Rice et al., Eds.), pp. 720-737. AFS Symp. No. 18.
    • (1996) Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium Proceedings , pp. 720-737
    • Piatt, J.F.1    Anderson, P.2
  • 102
    • 0019759371 scopus 로고
    • Prey of the Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in the Gulf of Alaska
    • Pitcher, K. W. 1981. Prey of the Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in the Gulf of Alaska. Fish. Bull., U.S., 79: 467-472.
    • (1981) Fish. Bull., U.S. , vol.79 , pp. 467-472
    • Pitcher, K.W.1
  • 103
    • 0028163102 scopus 로고
    • Assessments of the stocks of Cape hakes Merluccius spp. off South Africa
    • Punt, A. E. 1994. Assessments of the stocks of Cape hakes Merluccius spp. off South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 14: 159-186.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 159-186
    • Punt, A.E.1
  • 104
    • 0029414902 scopus 로고
    • The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 4. Modeling the biological interaction between Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus and the Cape hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus
    • Punt, A. E. and D. S. Butterworth. 1995. The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 4. Modeling the biological interaction between Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus and the Cape hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 16: 255-285.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 255-285
    • Punt, A.E.1    Butterworth, D.S.2
  • 105
    • 0029414830 scopus 로고
    • The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 2. Feeding and diet of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
    • Punt, A. E., J. H. M. David, and R. W. Leslie. 1995. The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 2. Feeding and diet of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus. S. Afr.J. Mar. Sci., 16: 85-99.
    • (1995) S. Afr.J. Mar. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 85-99
    • Punt, A.E.1    David, J.H.M.2    Leslie, R.W.3
  • 106
    • 0002920804 scopus 로고
    • The Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus): Distribution, abundance and feeding habits off the south western coast of the Cape province
    • Rand, R. W. 1959. The Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus): Distribution, abundance and feeding habits off the south western coast of the Cape province. Invest. Rep. Div. Sea Fish. S. Afr., 34: 769-802.
    • (1959) Invest. Rep. Div. Sea Fish. S. Afr. , vol.34 , pp. 769-802
    • Rand, R.W.1
  • 107
    • 0002850282 scopus 로고
    • The Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus): 3. General behavior on land and at sea
    • Rand, R. W. 1907. The Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus): 3. General behavior on land and at sea. Invest. Rep. Div. Sea Fish. S. Afr., 60: 1-39.
    • (1907) Invest. Rep. Div. Sea Fish. S. Afr. , vol.60 , pp. 1-39
    • Rand, R.W.1
  • 109
    • 0029477967 scopus 로고
    • Coastal sea surface temperature variability along the south coast of South Africa and the relationship to regional and global climate
    • Schumann, E. H., A. L. Cohen, and M. R. Jury. 1995. Coastal sea surface temperature variability along the south coast of South Africa and the relationship to regional and global climate. J. Mar. Res., 53: 231-248.
    • (1995) J. Mar. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 231-248
    • Schumann, E.H.1    Cohen, A.L.2    Jury, M.R.3
  • 111
    • 0022767555 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of an El Niño-type phenomenon in the Benguela system
    • Shannon, L. V., A. J. Boyd, G. B. Brundrit, and J. Taunton-Clark. 1986. On the existence of an El Niño-type phenomenon in the Benguela system. J. Mar. Res., 44: 495-520.
    • (1986) J. Mar. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 495-520
    • Shannon, L.V.1    Boyd, A.J.2    Brundrit, G.B.3    Taunton-Clark, J.4
  • 112
    • 0010278124 scopus 로고
    • Entanglement of Cape fur seals with man-made objects
    • Shaughnessy, P. D. 1980. Entanglement of Cape fur seals with man-made objects. Mar. Poll. Bull., 11: 332-336.
    • (1980) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 332-336
    • Shaughnessy, P.D.1
  • 113
    • 0002705149 scopus 로고
    • Historical population levels of seals and seabirds on islands off southern Africa, with special reference to Seal Island, False Bay
    • Shaughnessy, P. D. 1984. Historical population levels of seals and seabirds on islands off southern Africa, with special reference to Seal Island, False Bay. Investl. Rep. Sea Fish. Res. Inst. S. Afr., 127: 61 pp.
    • (1984) Investl. Rep. Sea Fish. Res. Inst. S. Afr. , vol.127 , pp. 61
    • Shaughnessy, P.D.1
  • 114
    • 0347753162 scopus 로고
    • Historical trends in the population size of the Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus)
    • Chapman, I. A. and D. Pursley, Eds., pp. 1305-1327. Frostburg, MD: The Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Inc.
    • Shaughnessy, P. D. and D. S. Butterworth 1981. Historical trends in the population size of the Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus), pp. 1305-1327. In: Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings, Vol. II. Chapman, I. A. and D. Pursley, Eds., pp. 1305-1327. Frostburg, MD: The Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Inc.
    • (1981) Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 1305-1327
    • Shaughnessy, P.D.1    Butterworth, D.S.2
  • 115
    • 0038879573 scopus 로고
    • Incidental mortality of Cape fur seals during trawl fishing activities in South African waters
    • Shaughnessy, P. D. and A. I. L. Payne. 1979. Incidental mortality of Cape fur seals during trawl fishing activities in South African waters. Fish. Bull. S. Afr., 12: 20-25.
    • (1979) Fish. Bull. S. Afr. , vol.12 , pp. 20-25
    • Shaughnessy, P.D.1    Payne, A.I.L.2
  • 116
    • 0343168735 scopus 로고
    • The influence of large-scale environmental processes on neritic fish populations in the Benguela Current system
    • Shelton, P. A., A. J. Boyd, and M. J. Armstrong. 1985. The influence of large-scale environmental processes on neritic fish populations in the Benguela Current system. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest., Rep., 26: 72-92.
    • (1985) Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest., Rep. , vol.26 , pp. 72-92
    • Shelton, P.A.1    Boyd, A.J.2    Armstrong, M.J.3
  • 118
    • 0002081864 scopus 로고
    • On the biology of the harp seal Phoca groenlandica Erxl. Investigations carried out in the White Sea 1925-1937
    • Sivertsen, E. 1941. On the biology of the harp seal Phoca groenlandica Erxl. Investigations carried out in the White Sea 1925-1937. Hval. Skr., 26: 1-166.
    • (1941) Hval. Skr. , vol.26 , pp. 1-166
    • Sivertsen, E.1
  • 120
    • 0005938576 scopus 로고
    • Comparative feeding habits of the fur seal, sea lion and harbour seal on the British Columbia coast
    • Spalding, D. J. 1964. Comparative feeding habits of the fur seal, sea lion and harbour seal on the British Columbia coast. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. Bull., 146, 52 pp.
    • (1964) Fish. Res. Bd. Can. Bull. , vol.146 , pp. 52
    • Spalding, D.J.1
  • 121
    • 0001875837 scopus 로고
    • Biology and life history of the coastal stock of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus
    • Stauffer, G. D. 1985. Biology and life history of the coastal stock of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus. Mar. Fish Rev., 47(2): 2-7.
    • (1985) Mar. Fish Rev. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-7
    • Stauffer, G.D.1
  • 123
    • 0346492471 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of marine environmental variability near Cape Town, 1960-1985
    • Taunton-Clark, J. and F. Kamstra. 1988. Aspects of marine environmental variability near Cape Town, 1960-1985. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 6: 273-283.
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 273-283
    • Taunton-Clark, J.1    Kamstra, F.2
  • 125
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrell. 1994. Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Clim. Dyn., 9: 303-319.
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 128
    • 0021620352 scopus 로고
    • Sea temperatures off the South African west coast as indicators of Benguela warm events
    • Walker, N. D., J. Taunton-Clark, and J. Pugh. 1984. Sea temperatures off the South African west coast as indicators of Benguela warm events. S. Afr. J. Sci. 80:72-77.
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 72-77
    • Walker, N.D.1    Taunton-Clark, J.2    Pugh, J.3
  • 129
    • 0027019548 scopus 로고
    • Production characteristics of upwelling systems and the trophodynamic role of hake
    • Benguela Trophic Functioning. (Payne, A. I. L., K. H. Brink, K. H. Mann, and R. Hilborn, Eds.).
    • Ware, D. M. 1992. Production characteristics of upwelling systems and the trophodynamic role of hake. In: Benguela Trophic Functioning. (Payne, A. I. L., K. H. Brink, K. H. Mann, and R. Hilborn, Eds.). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 12: 501-513.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 501-513
    • Ware, D.M.1
  • 130
    • 0027072522 scopus 로고
    • Seal pup counts as indicators of population size
    • Wickens, P. A. and P. A. Shelton. 1992. Seal pup counts as indicators of population size. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res., 22(3): 65-69.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 65-69
    • Wickens, P.A.1    Shelton, P.A.2
  • 131
    • 0000165066 scopus 로고
    • Trends in harvests and pup numbers of the South African fur seal: Implications for management
    • Wickens, P. A., J. H. M. David, P. A. Shelton, and J. G. Field. 1991. Trends in harvests and pup numbers of the South African fur seal: implications for management. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci., 11: 307-326.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 307-326
    • Wickens, P.A.1    David, J.H.M.2    Shelton, P.A.3    Field, J.G.4
  • 132
    • 0027019668 scopus 로고
    • Seals and fisheries in South Africa -competition and conflict
    • Benguela Trophic Functioning. Payne, A. I. L., K. H. Brink, K. H. Mann, and R. Hilborn, (Eds.).
    • Wickens, P. A., D. W. Japp, P. A. Shelton, F. Kriel, P. C. Goosen, B. Rose, C. J. Augustyn, C. A. R. Bross, A. J. Penney and R. G. Krohn. 1992a. Seals and fisheries in South Africa -competition and conflict. In: Benguela Trophic Functioning. (Payne, A. I. L., K. H. Brink, K. H. Mann, and R. Hilborn, (Eds.). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 12: 773-789.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 773-789
    • Wickens, P.A.1    Japp, D.W.2    Shelton, P.A.3    Kriel, F.4    Goosen, P.C.5    Rose, B.6    Augustyn, C.J.7    Bross, C.A.R.8    Penney, A.J.9    Krohn, R.G.10
  • 134
    • 0000075692 scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale variations in the eastern subarctic Pacific. I. Winter ocean conditions
    • Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations. (Beamish, R. J., Ed.)
    • Wooster, W. S. and A. B. Hollowed. 1995. Decadal-scale variations in the eastern subarctic Pacific. I. Winter ocean conditions. In: Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations. (Beamish, R. J., Ed.). Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 121: 81-85.
    • (1995) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.121 , pp. 81-85
    • Wooster, W.S.1    Hollowed, A.B.2
  • 135
    • 0347122861 scopus 로고
    • Belomorskaya populyatsiya grenlandskogo tulenya I perspektivy ee ekspluatatsii
    • Fisheries Research Board, Canada, Translation Series, (1969), 1321: 1-351
    • Yakovenko, M. Y. 1967. Belomorskaya populyatsiya grenlandskogo tulenya I perspektivy ee ekspluatatsii [The White Sea population of harp seals and the prospects of its exploitation]. Trudy PINRO (Proceedings of Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography), 21: 6-18. [Fisheries Research Board, Canada, Translation Series, (1969), 1321: 1-351.
    • (1967) Trudy PINRO (Proceedings of Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography) , vol.21 , pp. 6-18
    • Yakovenko, M.Y.1
  • 137
    • 0028164550 scopus 로고
    • Poulation dyanamics of northern sea lions, 1976-1985
    • York, A. 1994. Poulation dyanamics of northern sea lions, 1976-1985. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 10: 38-51.
    • (1994) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 38-51
    • York, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.